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,KAUTSKY'S !ORY3 MASS /RIKE IS A ONE-TIME EV5T 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG 

,TEXT 3 

,:AT ACTUALLY REMA9S ( ,COMRADE ,KAUTSKY'S MASS /RIKE !ORY1 AFT] HE HAS PO9T$ \T ALL ! 0IMPOSSIBILITIES08 ,! ONE1 0F9AL10 PURE POLITICAL MASS /RIKE1 DIS5GAG$ FROM ECONOMIC /RIKES3 :I* ONCE ONLY1 BUT ) ABSOLUTE CONCLUSIV5ESS1 SMA%ES D[N LIKE ?UND] \T ( ! CLE> BLUE SKY4 ,SAYS ,COMRADE ,KAUTSKY3 

,H]E1 9 ?IS CONCEPTION1 LIES ! DEEPE/ GR\ND ( ! DIFF]5CES BETWE5 MY FRI5DS & ME OV] ! MASS /RIKE4 ,!Y ANTICIPATE A P]IOD ( MASS /RIKES4 ,UND] ! EXI/+ CONDITIONS 9 ,G]MANY1 ,I CAN IMAG9E A POLITICAL MASS /RIKE ONLY AS A ONE-TIME EV5T 9TO :I* ! 5TIRE PROLET>IAT ( ! ,REI* 5T]S ) ITS 5TIRE /R5G?2 AS A /RUGGLE TO ! DEA?2 AS A /RUGGLE :I* EI!R OV]?R[S \R 5EMIES1 OR SMA%ES - OR AT LEA/ CRIPPLES - ! TOTALITY ( \R ORGANIZATIONS & \R 5TIRE /R5G? = YE>S ON 5D4 

,AS = ?IS IMAGE ( ! 0F9AL MASS /RIKE0 :I* SWIMS BE=E ,COMRADE ,KAUTSKY1 ONE MU/ FIR/ ( ALL SAY ?AT IT IS1 AT ANY RATE1 A TOTALLY1 NEW CREATION3 = IT IS NOT DRAWN FROM REALITY1 BUT \T ( PURE 0IMAG9ATION40 ,= NOT ONLY DOES IT FIT NO ,RUSSIAN PATT]N3 NOT ONE MASS /RIKE ( ! MANY :I* HAVE TAK5 PLACE 9 0,WE/]N ,EUROPE0 OR ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES APPROXIMATELY RESEMBLES ! EXEMPL> :I* ,COMRADE ,KAUTSKY HAS 9V5T$ = ,G]MANY4 ,NONE ( ! MASS /RIKES KN[N TILL N[ WAS A 0F9AL0 /RUGGLE 0TO ! DEA?02 NONE L$ TO ! TOTAL VICTORY ( ! WORK]S1 BUT NONE 0SMA%$ ! TOTALITY ( ORGANIZATIONS & ! 5TIRE /R5G?0 ( ! PROLET>IAT 0= YE>S ON 5D40 ,SUCCESS WAS MO/LY A P>TIAL & AN 9DIRECT ONE4 ,! M9]S' GIANT /RIKES USUALLY 5D$ 9 A DIRECT DEFEAT3 BUT AS A FUR!R CONSEQU5CE1 !Y REALIZ$ IMPORTANT SOCIAL RE=MS ?R\< !IR PRESSURE - 9 ,AU/RIA ! N9E-H\R DAY1 9 ,FRANCE ! EI<T-H\R DAY4 ,! MO/ IMPORTANT CONSEQU5CE ( ! ,BELGIAN MASS /RIKE 9 #ahic WAS ! CONQUE/ ( UNIV]SAL1 UNEQUAL SUFFRAGE4 ,LA/ YE>'S ,SW$I% MASS /RIKE1 =MALLY CONCLUD$ ) A COMPROMISE1 ACTUALLY W>D$ (F A G5]AL ATTACK BY ! CONF$]AT$ BUS9ESS WORLD ON ! ,SW$I% UNIONS4 ,9 ,AU/RIA1 DEMON/RATION /RIKES HAVE MI<TILY HA/5$ ELECTORAL RE=M4 ,! MASS /RIKES ( ! F>M WORK]S1 ) !IR =MAL P>TIAL 9EFFECTIV5ESS1 HAVE GREATLY /R5G!N$ ! ORGANIZATION AMONG ! F>M WORK]S ( ,ITALY & ,GALICIA4 ,ALL MASS /RIKES1 :E!R ECONOMIC OR POLITICAL1 DEMON/RATION OR FI<T+ /RIKES1 HAVE CONTA9$ :AT ,COMRADE ,ODA ,OLB]G SO COMPELL+LY DESCRIB$ 9 H] REPORT ( ! ,ITALIAN RAILROAD WORK]S' /RIKE 9 ! ,NEUE ,ZEIT3 

,! A*IEVEM5TS ( ! POLITICAL MASS /RIKE >E 9CALCULABLE3 ITS WOR? CONT9U\SLY GR[S ) ! DEGREE ( PROLET>IAN CLASS CONSCI\SNESS4 ,A POLITICAL /RIKE C>RI$ \T ) 5]GY & SOLID>ITY IS NEV] LO/1 BECAUSE IT IS :AT IT AIMS AT - A DEVELOP+ EX]CISE ( ! PROLET>IAT'S P[] 9 :I* ! FI<T]S /EEL !IR /R5G? & S5SE ( RESPONSIBILITY1 &7 ! RUL+ CLASSES BECOME CONSCI\S ( !IR ADV]S>Y'S MI<T4 .<,NEUE ,ZEIT ,X,X,I,I,I1 #b1 P4#c#h#e4.> 

,BUT IF UNTIL N[ EV]Y MASS /RIKE )\T EXCEPTION1 0,WE/ ,EUROPEAN0 AS WELL AS ,RUSSIAN1 9 DIRECT CONTRADICTION TO ,COMRADE ,KAUTSKY'S NEWE/ S*EMA HAS BR\<T ON NEI!R ! TOTAL VICTORY NOR ! DE/RUCTION ( ! PROLET>IAT1 BUT ON ! CONTR>Y AN ALMO/ 9V>IABLE /R5G!N+ ( ! WORK]S' ORGANIZATIONS1 CLASS CONSCI\SNESS1 & SELF-CONFID5CE1 !N ON ! O!R SIDE ! QUE/ION >ISES3 H[ CAN ?AT GREAT & 0F9AL10 ?AT APOCALYPTIC MASS /RIKE 9 :I* ! /\TE/ OAKS CRACK1 ! E>? BUR/S ASUND] & ! GRAVES OP5 ACTUALLY COME TO PASS 9 ,G]MANY1 IF ! MASS ( ! PROLET>IAT HAS NOT PREVI\SLY BE5 PREP>$1 S*OOL$1 & >\S$ BY AN 5TIRE L5G?Y P]IOD ( MASS /RIKES1 ( ECONOMIC OR POLITICAL MASS /RUGGLES8 

,ACCORD+ TO ,COMRADE ,KAUTSKY1 0! 5TIRE PROLET>IAT ( ! ,REI*0 WILL PLUNGE 9TO ?IS 0F9AL0 MASS /RIKE1 & :AT IS MORE 0) ITS 5TIRE /R5G?40 ,BUT H[ >E ! ,PRUSSO-,G]MAN /ATE EMPLOYES1 ! RAILROAD WORK]S1 PO/AL WORK]S1 ETC41 :O TODAY >E P>ALYZ$ 9 0SLAVI% OB$I5CE10 ! F>M WORK]S :O HAVE NO RI<T TO ORGANIZE & NO ORGANIZATION1 ! BROAD /RATA ( WORK]S /ILL /UCK 9 5EMY ORGANIZATIONS1 9 ,*RI/IAN1 ,HIRS*-,DUNCK]I/1.<,A.> YELL[ UNIONS - 9 %ORT1 ! GREAT MASS ( ! ,G]MAN PROLET>IAT :OM WE HAVE NOT YET REA*$ ) \R UNION ORGANIZATION OR ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC AGITATION - H[ >E !Y SUDD5LY1 ) ONE LEAP1 TO BE READY = A 0F9AL0 MASS /RIKE 0TO ! DEA?0 UNLESS A PREC$+ P]IOD ( TEMPE/U\S MASS /RUGGLES1 DEMON/RATION /RIKES1 P>TIAL MASS /RIKES1 GIANT ECONOMIC /RUGGLES1 ETC41 LOOS5S !M LITTLE BY LITTLE FROM !IR P>ALYZES1 !IR SLAVI% OB$I5CE1 !IR FRAGM5TATION1 & 9CORPORATES !M AMONG ! FOLL[]S ( ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY8 

,EV5 ,COMRADE ,KAUTSKY HAD TO SEE ?IS4 0,NATURALLY10 HE SAYS1 0,I DO NOT IMAG9E ?IS ONE-TIME EV5T AS AN ISOLAT$ ACT '%OT FROM A PI/OL4' ,I TOO EXPECT AN ]A ( EMBITT]$ MASS /RUGGLES & MASS ACTIONS1 BUT ) ! MASS /RIKE AS ! F9AL WEAPON40 ,BUT :AT 0MASS /RUGGLES & MASS ACTIONS0 DOES ,COMRADE ,KAUTSKY HAVE 9 M9D :I* WILL LEAD TO ?AT 0F9AL0 MASS /RIKE1 :I* DO NOT !MSELVES CONSI/ ( ! MASS /RIKE8 ,C\LD IT BE /REET DEMON/RATIONS8 ,BUT ONE CANNOT SIMPLY HOLD /REET DEMON/RATIONS = DECADES ON 5D4 ,& ,COMRADE ,KAUTSKY C]TA9LY RULES \T G5]AL1 IMPRESSIVE DEMON/RATION /RIKES = ,G]MANY3 9DE$1 IT IS 05TIRELY UN?9KABLE ?AT 9 A DEMON/RATION /RIKE AGA9/ ! GOV]NM5T H]E1 COMMUT] RAILWAYS1 /REETC>S1 & GAS WORKS COME TO A /&/ILL40 ,LIKEWISE1 ECONOMIC MASS /RIKES C\LD NOT ACCOMPLI% ?AT PREP>ATION = ! POLITICAL MASS /RIKE3 ACCORD+ TO ,COMRADE ,KAUTSKY !Y >E TO BE KEPT AT A /RICT DI/ANCE FROM ! POLITICAL MASS /RIKE1 TO HIM !Y >E NOT AT ALL B5EFICIAL BUT EV5 - ALMO/ H>MFUL4 ,( :AT1 F9ALLY1 %ALL ?OSE 0EMBITT]$0 MASS /RUGGLES & MASS ACTIONS ( ! PREP>ATORY ]A CONSI/8 ,P]HAPS ( 0EMBITT]$0 ,REI*/AG ELECTIONS1 OR MEET+S ) PROTE/ RESOLUTIONS8 ,BUT ?OSE 5ORM\S /RATA ( ! UNORGANIZ$ OR OPPOSITIONALLY ORGANIZ$ PROLET>IAT1 UPON :OM ! 0F9AL0 MASS /RIKE DEP5DS1 UN=TUNATELY /AY AWAY FROM \R MEET+S4 ,& SO IT IS UTT]LY IMPOSSIBLE TO CONCEIVE H[ WE WILL ACTUALLY W91 >\SE1 & S*OOL ! 05TIRE PROLET>IAT ( ! ,REI*0 = ! F9AL /RUGGLE 0TO ! DEA?40 

,:E!R ,COMRADE ,KAUTSKY WI%ES IT OR NOT1 HIS F9AL MASS /RIKE1 JU/ 9 RUL+ \T A P]IOD ( ! MASS /RIKE'S ECONOMIC & POLITICAL *>ACT]1 COMES AT US SIMPLY %OT FROM A PI/OL4 

,BUT F9ALLY1 ONE MU/ ASK3 :AT K9D ( A 0F9AL0 MASS /RIKE IS ?IS1 ?AT COMES ONLY ONCE & 9 :I* ! 5TIRE PROLET>IAT ( ! ,REI* WILL GRAPPLE TO ! DEA?8 ,%\LD WE UND]/& BY ?IS A P]IODIC 0F9AL0 MASS /RIKE :I* 9 EV]Y GREAT POLITICAL CAMPAIGN - = EXAMPLE1 = ,PRUSSIAN VOT+ RI<TS1 TO PREV5T ! \TBREAK ( W>1 ETC4 - WILL F9ALLY GIVE ! DECISION8 ,BUT ONE CANNOT P]IODICALLY /RUGGLE 0TO ! DEA?0 AGA9 & AGA94 ,PA9T$ ?US1 A MASS /RIKE 9 :I* ! 05TIRE PROLET>IAT0 GRAPPLES 0) ITS 5TIRE /R5G?0 0TO ! DEA?0 CAN ONLY BE ! /RUGGLE = TOTAL POLITICAL P[] 9 ! /ATE3 OBVI\SLY ! 0F9AL0 /RUGGLE 0TO ! DEA?0 CAN ONLY BE ?AT 9 :I* ! PROLET>IAT WRE/LES = ITS DICTATOR%IP & TO F9I% (F ! B\RGEOIS CLASS-/ATE4 ,9 ?IS WAY1 ! POLITICAL MASS /RIKE = ,G]MANY )DRAWS F>!R & F>!R4 ,FIR/1 ?R\< ! 0/RATEGY ( ATTRITION0 IT WAS EXPECT$ ! YE> AFT] ! ,REI*/AG ELECTIONS3 N[ IT VANI%ES FROM SI<T AS ! 0F9AL1 0 ! SOLIT>Y MASS /RIKE & TEASES US1 FROM BEYOND ! BLUE HORIZON1 ) - ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 

,LET US N[ RECALL ! /IPULATIONS :I* ,COMRADE ,KAUTSKY1 9 HIS FIR/ >TICLE 0,:AT ,N[80 ATTA*ES TO ACCOMPLI%M5T ( ! POLITICAL MASS /RIKE - /RICTE/ SECRECY ( PREP>ATIONS1 DECISION-MAK+ BY ! SUPREME 0W> C\NCIL0 ( ! P>TY1 ! GREATE/ POSSIBLE SURPRISE ( ! 5EMY - & WE UNEXPECT$LY RECEIVE A M5TAL IMAGE :I* BE>S A /RONG RESEMBLANCE TO ! 0F9AL ,GREAT ,DAY0 ( ! G5]AL /RIKE AFT] ! AN>*I/ =MULA4 ,! IDEA ( ! MASS /RIKE IS TRANS=M$ FROM A HI/ORICAL PROCESS ( ! MOD]N PROLET>IAN CLASS /RUGGLES 9 !IR DECADES-LONG P]IOD ( CONCLUSION1 9TO A FREE-=-ALL 9 :I* ! 05TIRE PROLET>IAT ( ! ,REI*10 ) ONE JOLT1 SUDD5LY BR+S D[N ! B\RGEOIS SOCIAL ORD]4 

,BUT :AT DID ,COMRADE ,KAUTSKY WRITE 9 #aig 9 HIS ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION1 #bND $ITION1 P4#e#d8 

,?AT IS NONS5SICAL4 ,A G5]AL /RIKE 9 :I* ALL WORK]S 9 A C\NTRY CEASE !IR LABORS AT A GIV5 SIGNAL PRESUPPOSES A UNAM9ITY & ORGANIZATION ( ! WORK]S :I* CAN H>DLY BE REA*$ 9 ! PRES5T SOCIETY - & IF IT W]E REA*$1 W\LD BE SO IRRESI/IBLE AS TO DISP5SE ) ! G5]AL /RIKE4 ,BUT SU* A /RIKE1 ) ONE JOLT1 W\LD SUDD5LY R5D] NOT M]ELY ! EXI/+ SOCIETY1 BUT EV]Y EXI/5CE IMPOSSIBLE - ?AT ( ! PROLET>IANS EV5 SOON] ?AN ?AT ( ! CAPITALI/S4 ,IT W\LD ?US 9FALLIBLY BREAK AT ! V]Y MOM5T IT BEGAN TO UNFOLD ITS REVOLUTION>Y EFFECT4 

,AS A MEANS ( POLITICAL /RUGGLE1 ! /RIKE C\LD H>DLY 7C]TA9LY NOT 9 ! =ESEEABLE FUTURE7 ASSUME ! =M ( A /RIKE BY ALL WORK]S 9 A C\NTRY 444 ,WE FACE A P]IOD :5 ! ISOLAT$1 NONPOLITICAL /RIKE WILL BE AS HOPELESS AGA9/ ! SUP]IOR /R5G? ( ! C>TELS AS ! ISOLAT$ P>LIAM5T>Y ACTION ( ! WORK]S' P>TIES IS AGA9/ ! =CE ( ! CAPITALI/-CONTROLL$ /ATE P[]4 ,IT WILL BECOME EV] MORE URG5T = EA* TO SUPPLEM5T ! O!R & DRAW NEW /R5G? FROM !IR JO9T ACTION4 

,LIKE ! USE ( EV]Y NEW WEAPON1 ?AT ( ! POLITICAL /RIKE MU/ FIR/ BE LE>N$4 

,& SO ! MORE ,COMRADE ,KAUTSKY TURN$ TO BROAD !ORETICAL G5]ALIZATIONS TO JU/IFY HIS POSITION 9 ! ,PRUSSIAN VOT+ RI<TS /RUGGLE1 ! MORE HE LO/ SI<T ( ! G5]AL P]SPECTIVE ( ! DEVELOPM5T ( ! CLASS /RUGGLE 9 ,WE/]N ,EUROPE & 9 ,G]MANY - :I* 9 PREVI\S YE>S HE NEV] TIR$ ( PO9T+ \T4 ,9DE$1 HE HIMSELF HAD AN UNCOM=TABLE S5SE ( HIS PRES5T VIEWPO9T'S 9CONGRU5CE ) HIS E>LI] ONE1 & WAS !RE=E GOOD 5\< TO COMPLETELY REPRODUCE HIS #aid >TICLE S]IES 0,REVOLUTION>IES ,EV]Y:]E0 9 ! F9AL1 ?IRD P>T ( HIS REPLY TO ME4 ,! CRASS CONTRADICTION IS NOT !REBY DONE AWAY )3 IT HAS ONLY RESULT$ 9 ! *AOTIC1 FLICK]+ *>ACT] ( ?AT >TICLE'S LA/ P>T1 :I* SO REM>KABLY LESS5S ONE'S PLEASURE 9 READ+ IT4 

,BUT NOT ?AT >TICLE S]IES ALONE IS 9 %RILL DISSONANCE ) :AT ,COMRADE ,KAUTSKY N[ ADVANCES4 ,9 HIS ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION1 WE READ ?AT WE WILL 5T] A :OLE L5G?Y P]IOD ( REVOLUTION>Y /RUGGLES 9 :I* ! POLITICAL MASS /RIKE WILL 0SURELY PLAY A GREAT ROLE0 7P4#e#d74 ,! 5TIRE PAMPHLET ,! ,ROAD TO ,P[] IS DEVOT$ TO ! DEPICTION ( ! SAME P]SPECTIVE4 ,YES1 H]E WE HAVE ALREADY 5T]$ 9TO ! REVOLUTION>Y P]IOD4 ,H]E ,COMRADE ,KAUTSKY REVIEWS ! 0POLITICAL TE/AM5T0 ( ,FRI$RI* ,5GELS & DECL>ES ! TIME ( ! 0/RATEGY ( ATTRITION10 :I* CONSI/S ( LEGAL EXPLOITATION ( ! GIV5 /ATE GR\NDWORK1 TO BE ALREADY PA/3 

,AT ! BEG9N+ ( ! '#iS1 ,I ACKN[L$G$ ?AT A PEACEFUL DEVELOPM5T ( PROLET>IAN ORGANIZATIONS & ! PROLET>IAN CLASS /RUGGLE ON ! GIV5 /ATE GR\NDWORK W\LD BR+ ! PROLET>IAT F>!/ =W>D 9 ! SITUATION ( ?AT TIME4 ,& SO Y\ CANNOT REPROA* ME ) A CRAV+ = ! 9TOXICATION ( RRREVOLUTION & RRRADICALISM :5 MY OBS]VATION ( ! PRES5T SITUATION LEADS ME TO ! VIEW ?AT CONDITIONS HAVE FUNDAM5TALLY *ANG$ S9CE ! BEG9N+ ( ! '#iS1 ?AT WE HAVE EV]Y REASON TO ASSUME WE HAVE 5T]$ 9TO A P]IOD ( /RUGGLES = ! /ATE 9/ITUTIONS & /ATE P[]3 /RUGGLES :I* UND] MANIFOLD *ANGES ( =TUNE C\LD BE DRAWN \T = DECADES1 :OSE =MS & DURATION >E UN=ESEEABLE AT PRES5T1 BUT :I* WILL MO/ PROBABLY BR+ AB\T A CONSID]ABLE 9CREASE 9 ! PROLET>IAT'S P[] 9 ! =ESEEABLE FUTURE1 IF NOT 9DE$ ITS TOTAL P[] 9 ,WE/]N ,EUROPE4 

,& F>!R ON3 

,BUT 9 ?IS UNIV]SAL 9/ABILITY1 ! IMM$IATE TASKS ( ! PROLET>IAT >E CLE>LY GIV54 ,WE HAVE ALREADY DEVELOP$ !M4 ,!RE WILL BE NO FUR!R PROGRESS )\T ALT]+ ! /ATE GR\NDWORK ON :I* WE WAGE ! /RUGGLE4 ,TO MO/ 5]GETICALLY /RIVE = DEMOCRACY 9 ! ,REI*1 BUT ALSO 9 ! 9DIVIDUAL /ATES - SPECIFICALLY 9 ,PRUSSIA & ,SAXONY - ?AT IS ITS FIR/ TASK 9 ,G]MANY2 ITS FIR/ 9T]NATIONAL TASK IS ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ GEOPOLITICS & MILIT>ISM4 

,AS CLE>LY VISIBLE AS !SE PROBLEMS >E ! MEANS AT \R COMM& = !IR SOLUTION4 ,TO ?OSE PREVI\SLY EMPLOY$ IS N[ ADD$ ! MASS /RIKE1 :I* WE HAD ALREADY !ORETICALLY ACCEPT$ AT ! BEG9N+ ( ! '#iS1 & :OSE APPLICABILITY UND] FAVORABLE CIRCUM/ANCES HAS S9CE !N BE5 REPEAT$LY DEMON/RAT$4 .<,! ,ROAD TO ,P[]1 PP4#e#c1 #a#a4 ,MY EMPHASIS4 ,R4,L4.> 

,9 HIS ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION1 9 ,! ,ROAD TO ,P[]1 9 ! ,NEUE ,ZEIT ,COMRADE ,KAUTSKY PREA*$ ! 0POLITICAL /RIKE0 TO ! ,G]MAN UNIONS AS ! 0NEW TACTIC0 :I* W\LD BE COMPELL$ MORE & MORE AS ! C>TELS CONDEMN$ ! PURE UNION /RIKE TO MORE & MORE 9EFFECTIV5ESS4 ,9DE$ IT WAS ?IS CONCEPT :I* L$ HIM1 9 BYGONE YE>S1 TO AN EMBITT]$ FEUD ) ! ,CORRESPOND5CE ,BULLET9 ( ! ,G5]AL ,COMMISSION ( ,UNIONS4 

,N[ ,COMRADE ,KAUTSKY W\LD /RICTLY SEV] ECONOMIC /RIKES FROM POLITICAL ACTION4 ,N[ HE DECL>ES ?AT ALL /RIKES 9 ,WE/]N ,EUROPE MU/ UNCONDITIONALLY A*IEVE 0DEF9ITE SUCCESSES0 OR !Y HAVE 0FAIL$ !IR PURPOSE02 & AS ! MEANS ( 0ORGANIZ+ ! PROLET>IAT1 HEI<T5+ ITS 9SI<T & S5SE ( /R5G?1 & 9CREAS+ ! MASSES' CONFID5CE 9 !IR ORGANIZATIONS10 HE C\NTS ONLY 0SUCCESSFULLY F\<T CAMPAIGNS = HI<] WAGES40 ,AFT] ALL1 WE NE$ NO?+ SO URG5TLY N[ AS 0VISIBLE SUCCESSES0 TO IMPRESS ! MASSES4 0,BUT !RE >E FEW SUCCESSES :I* SO VISIBLY DOCUM5T \R M\NT+ /R5G? TO ! MASSES AS ELECTORAL VICTORIES1 AS ! CONQUE/ ( NEW M&ATES40 ,?US1 ,REI*/AG ELECTIONS & M&ATES - ?AT IS ,MOSES & ! PROPHETS6 

,N[ WE HE> ?AT ! ,G]MAN WORK] IS ONLY READY = 0SAFE0 DEMON/RATIONS1 ?AT 0A M]E DEMON/RATION /RIKE IS NOT EV5 ! MO/ IMPRESSIVE0 =M ( POLITICAL PROTE/1 ?AT 0A VICTORI\S ,REI*/AG ELECTION MAKES A F> GREAT] IMPACT06 ,& F9ALLY 0A REAL MASS DEMON/RATION0 WOR? ANY?+ AT ALL1 0:I* IS NOT REQUIR$ = IMM$IATE DEF5SE1 BUT :I* SIMPLY PROTE/S AN 9JU/ICE ALREADY EXI/+ = OV] HALF A C5TURY03 SU* A DEMON/RATION /RIKE 0)\T A P[]FUL MOTIVE0 W\LD H>DLY BE POSSIBLE 9 ,G]MANY4 ,COMRADE ,KAUTSKY HAS SIMPLY NOT NOTIC$ ?AT ) HIS >GUM5TATION HE HAS1 9 PASS+1 LEAK$ \T ! F9E/ !ORETICAL GR\ND = - ! ABOLITION ( ,MAY ,DAY4 

,COMRADE ,KAUTSKY QUITE RI<TLY REM9DS US ?AT 0EV5 BE=E ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION0 HE GAVE AN EXACT DESCRIPTION ( ! WORK+ ( A POLITICAL MASS /RIKE 9 HIS >TICLE 0,REVOLUTION>IES ,EV]Y:]E40 ,BUT IT SEEMS TO ME ?AT :AT MATT]S IS NOT M]ELY TO SKET* REVOLUTION>Y /RUGGLES & !IR EXT]NAL C\RSE 9 !ORETICAL AB/RACTION - ?AT IS1 9 ,NEV]-,NEV] ,L& - & TO PROJECT !IR G5]AL S*EMA3 IT IS EQUALLY A MATT] ( GIV+1 AT ! SAME TIME1 ?OSE SLOGANS 9 PRACTICE :I* WILL RELEASE ! MAXIMUM ( ! PROLET>IAT'S REVOLUTION>Y 5]GY & DRIVE ! SITUATION =W>D ! F>!/ & FA/E/4 

,GRANT$1 9 HIS NUM]\S >TICLES & HIS PAMPHLETS ,COMRADE ,KAUTSKY HAS GIV5 US1 ) COMPELL+ CL>ITY1 A PICTURE ( ! REVOLUTION>Y /RUGGLES ( ! FUTURE4 ,= EXAMPLE1 9 HIS #aid DESCRIPTION ( ! MASS /RIKE HE ALREADY %[$ H[ 0EV]Y MANSION1 EV]Y GRAN>Y1 EV]Y FACTORY1 EV]Y TELEGRAPH (FICE1 EV]Y /RET* ( RAILROAD IS MILIT>ILY GU>D$02 H[ ! SOLDI]S >E LOOS$ UPON ! MASSES EV]Y:]E1 & H[ 9 SPITE ( ?IS IT NEV] COMES TO A BATTLE 0= :]EV] !Y COME ! MASSES SCATT]1 TO REASSEMBLE :]EV] ! SOLDI]S HAVE NOT YET >RIV$ OR HAVE JU/ LEFT02 H[ FIR/ 0GAS & ELECTRIC WORKS %UT D[N1 /REETC>S /OP RUNN+1 F9ALLY EV5 ! MAILS & RAILROADS SEIZ$ BY ! /RIKE FEV]2 FIR/ ! /ATE WORK]S /RIKE1 !N ! JUNIOR CIVIL S]VANTS AS WELL0 9 %ORT1 ALL IS H]E ) A ?REE-DIM5SIONALITY1 LIFE1 & REALISM ?AT >E ALL ! MORE REM>KABLE1 9 ?AT HE DEALS ) EV5TS COM+ AT US \T ( ! BLUE SKY4 ,BUT :5 FROM !SE AE!RIAL HEI<TS1 :]E !ORY CALMLY CIRCLES LIKE AN EAGLE1 ! QUE/ION FIR/ PLUNG$ TO ! FLAT L& ( ! ,PRUSSIAN VOT+ RI<TS CAMPAIGN1 !N SUDD5LY ! BRA9LESS & PLANLESS ,PRUSSIAN GOV]NM5T WAS TRANSFIGUR$ 9TO A RO*] DE BRONZE .<ROCK ( BRONZE - ,TR4.>2 ! ,G]MAN CONDITIONS DEPICT$ 9 ,! ,ROAD TO ,P[] AS READY = SOCIAL REVOLUTION 7,HURRAH6 ,M>* ON6 ,M>* ON67 TURN$ 9TO A FROZ5 L& :]E 0IT IS ABSOLUTELY UN?9KABLE0 ?AT WORK]S 9 /ATE WORK%OPS & CIVIL S]VANTS1 BE !Y JUNIOR OR S5IOR1 TAKE P>T 9 A DEMON/RATION2 & ! 0REVOLUTION>Y ]A :I* IS >IS+0 TRANS=M$ ITSELF 9TO AN 9DU/RI\S PREP>ATION = ,REI*/AG ELECTIONS1 = 0!RE >E FEW SUCCESSES :I* SO VISIBLY DOCUM5T \R /R5G? TO ! MASSES0 AS - ,REI*/AG M&ATES4 

,HEAV5-/ORM+ !ORY - & 0ATTRITION0 9 PRACTICE2 MO/ REVOLUTION>Y P]SPECTIVES 9 ! CL\DS - & ,REI*/AG M&ATES AS SOLE P]SPECTIVE 9 REALITY4 ,COMRADE ,KAUTSKY DECL>$ HIS CAMPAIGN AGA9/ ME ) ! URG5T NECESSITY ( RESCU+ ! IDEA ( ! MASS /RIKE FROM COMPROMISE4 ,I FE> IT W\LD HAVE BE5 BETT] = ! IDEA ( ! MASS /RIKE AS WELL AS ,COMRADE ,KAUTSKY1 IF ?IS RESCUE HAD BE5 =BORNE4 

,FROM 3 ,M>XI/S4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
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