,*APT] #h 
,( ,HUMAN ,VEGETATION 

#ahcaahca 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,WILLIAM ,GODW9 

,TEXT 3 

,E,S,S,A,Y ,V,I,I,I 

,( ,H,U,M,A,N ,V,E,G,E,T,A,T,I,O,N 

,!RE IS ANO!R PO9T ( VIEW FROM :I* WE MAY LOOK AT ! SUBJECT ( TIME AS IT IS CONC]N$ ) ! BUS9ESS ( HUMAN LIFE1 ?AT WILL LEAD US TO CONCLUSIONS ( A V]Y DIFF]5T SORT FROM ?OSE :I* >E SET D[N 9 ! PREC$+ ,ESSAY4 

,MAN HAS TWO /ATES ( EXI/5CE 9 A /RIK+ DEGREE DI/+UI%$ FROM EA* O!R3 ! /ATE 9 :I* HE IS F\ND DUR+ HIS WAK+ H\RS2 & ! /ATE 9 :I* HE IS DUR+ SLEEP4 

,! QUE/ION HAS BE5 AGITAT$ BY ,LOCKE & O!R PHILOSOPH]S1 0:E!R ! S\L ALWAYS ?9KS10 9 O!R WORDS1 :E!R ! M9D1 DUR+ ?OSE H\RS 9 :I* \R LIMBS LIE = ! MO/ P>T 9 A /ATE ( 9ACTIVITY1 IS OR IS NOT 5GAG$ BY A P]PETUAL SUCCESSION ( IMAGES & IMPRESSIONS4 ,?IS IS A PO9T ?AT CAN P]HAPS NEV] BE SETTL$4 ,:5 ! EMPIRE ( SLEEP CEASES1 OR :5 WE >E R\S$ FROM SLEEP1 WE >E (T5 CONSCI\S ?AT WE HAVE BE5 TO ?AT MOM5T BUSILY EMPLOY$ ) ?AT SORT ( CONCEPTIONS & SC5ES :I* WE CALL DREAMS4 ,& AT TIMES :51 ON WAK+1 WE HAVE NO SU* CONSCI\SNESS1 WE CAN NEV] P]HAPS BE SURE ?AT ! %OCK ?AT WAK$ US1 HAD NOT ! EFFECT ( DRIV+ AWAY !SE FUGITIVE & UNSUB/ANTIAL IMAGES4 ,!RE >E M5 :O >E ACCU/OM$ TO SAY1 !Y NEV] DREAM4 ,IF 9 REALITY ! M9D ( MAN1 FROM ! H\R ( HIS BIR?1 MU/ BY ! LAW ( ITS NATURE BE CON/ANTLY OCCUPI$ ) S5SATIONS OR IMAGES 7& ( ! CONTR>Y WE CAN NEV] BE SURE71 !N !SE M5 >E ALL !IR LIVES 9 ! /ATE ( P]SONS1 UPON :OM ! %OCK ?AT WAKES !M1 HAS ! EFFECT ( DRIV+ AWAY SU* FUGITIVE & UNSUB/ANTIAL IMAGES4--,ADD TO :I*1 !RE MAY BE S5SATIONS 9 ! HUMAN SUBJECT1 ( A SPECIES CONFUS$ & UNPRON\NC$1 :I* NEV] >RIVE AT ?AT DEGREE ( DI/9CTNESS AS TO TAKE ! %APE ( :AT WE CALL DREAM+4 

,SO MU* = MAN 9 ! /ATE ( SLEEP4 

,BUT DUR+ \R WAK+ H\RS1 \R M9DS >E V]Y DIFF]5TLY OCCUPI$ AT DIFF]5T P]IODS ( ! DAY4 ,I W\LD P>TICUL>LY DI/+UI% ! TWO DISSIMIL> /ATES ( ! WAK+ MAN1 :5 ! M9D IS 9DOL5T1 & :5 IT IS ON ! AL]T4 

,:ILE ,I AM WRIT+ ?IS ,ESSAY1 MY M9D MAY BE SAID TO BE ON ! AL]T4 ,IT IS ON ! AL]T1 SO LONG AS ,I AM ATT5TIVELY READ+ A BOOK ( PHILOSOPHY1 ( >GUM5TATION1 ( ELOQU5CE1 OR ( POETRY4 

,IT IS ON ! AL]T1 SO LONG AS ,I AM ADDRESS+ A SMALL] OR A GREAT] AUDI5CE1 & 5DEAVOR+ EI!R TO AMUSE OR 9/RUCT !M4 ,IT IS ON ! AL]T1 :ILE 9 SIL5CE & SOLITUDE ,I 5DEAVOR TO FOLL[ A TRA9 ( REASON+1 TO M>%AL & >RANGE A CONNECT$ SET ( IDEAS1 OR 9 ANY O!R WAY TO IMPROVE MY M9D1 TO PURIFY MY CONCEPTIONS1 & TO ADVANCE MYSELF 9 ANY ( ! ?\S& K9DS ( 9TELLECTUAL PROCESS4 ,IT IS ON ! AL]T1 :5 ,I AM 5GAG$ 9 ANIMAT$ CONV]SATION1 :E!R MY CUE BE TO TAKE A P>T 9 ! RECIPROCATION ( ALT]NATE FACTS & REM>KS 9 SOCIETY1 OR M]ELY TO SIT AN ATT5TIVE LI/5] TO ! FACTS & REM>KS ( O!RS4 

,?IS /ATE ( ! HUMAN M9D MAY EMPHATICALLY BE CALL$ ! /ATE ( ACTIVITY & ATT5TION4 

,SO LONG AS ,I AM 5GAG$ 9 ANY ( ! WAYS H]E 5UM]AT$1 OR 9 ANY O!R EQUALLY /IRR+ M5TAL OCCUPATIONS :I* >E NOT H]E SET D[N1 MY M9D IS 9 A FRAME ( ACTIVITY4 

,BUT !RE IS ANO!R /ATE 9 :I* M5 PASS !IR M9UTES & H\RS1 ?AT IS /RONGLY CONTRA/$ ) ?IS4 ,IT DEP5DS 9 SOME M5 UPON CON/ITUTION1 & 9 O!RS UPON ACCID5T1 H[ !IR TIME %ALL BE DIVID$1 H[ MU* %ALL BE GIV5 TO ! /ATE ( ACTIVITY1 & H[ MU* TO ! /ATE ( 9DOL5CE4 

,9 AN ,ESSAY ,I PUBLI%$ MANY YE>S AGO !RE IS ?IS PASSAGE4 

0,! *IEF PO9T ( DIFF]5CE BETWE5 ! MAN ( TAL5T & ! MAN )\T1 CONSI/S 9 ! DIFF]5T WAYS 9 :I* !IR M9DS >E EMPLOY$ DUR+ ! SAME 9T]VAL4 ,!Y >E OBLIG$1 LET US SUPPOSE1 TO WALK FROM ,TEMPLE-,B> TO ,HYDE-,P>K-,CORN]4 ,! DULL MAN GOES /RAI<T =W>D2 HE HAS SO MANY FURLONGS TO TRAV]SE4 ,HE OBS]VES IF HE MEETS ANY ( HIS ACQUA9TANCE2 HE 9QUIRES RESPECT+ !IR HEAL? & !IR FAMILY4 ,HE GLANCES P]HAPS ! %OPS AS HE PASSES2 HE ADMIRES ! FA%ION ( A BUCKLE1 & ! METAL ( A TEA-URN4 ,IF HE EXP]I5CES ANY FLI<TS ( FANCY1 !Y >E ( A %ORT EXT5T2 ( ! SAME NATURE AS ! FLI<TS ( A =E/-BIRD1 CLIPP$ ( HIS W+S1 & CONDEMN$ TO PASS ! RE/ ( HIS LIFE 9 A F>M-Y>D4 ,ON ! O!R H& ! MAN ( TAL5T GIVES FULL SCOPE TO HIS IMAG9ATION4 ,HE LAU<S & CRIES4 ,UN9DEBT$ TO ! SUGGE/IONS ( SURR\ND+ OBJECTS1 HIS :OLE S\L IS EMPLOY$4 ,HE 5T]S 9TO NICE CALCULATIONS2 HE DIGE/S SAGACI\S REASON+S4 ,9 IMAG9ATION HE DECLAIMS OR DESCRIBES1 IMPRESS$ ) ! DEEPE/ SYMPA?Y1 OR ELEVAT$ TO ! L(TIE/ RAPTURE4 ,HE MAKES A ?\S& NEW & ADMIRABLE COMB9ATIONS4 ,HE PASSES ?R\< A ?\S& IMAG9>Y SC5ES1 TRIES HIS C\RAGE1 TASKS HIS +5UITY1 & ?US BECOMES GRADUALLY PREP>$ TO MEET ALMO/ ANY ( ! MANY-COLOR$ EV5TS ( HUMAN LIFE4 ,HE CONSULTS BY ! AID ( MEMORY ! BOOKS HE HAS READ1 & PROJECTS O!RS = ! FUTURE 9/RUCTION & DELI<T ( MANK9D4 ,IF HE OBS]VE ! PASS5G]S1 HE READS !IR C\NT5ANCES1 CONJECTURES !IR PA/ HI/ORY1 & =MS A SUP]FICIAL NOTION ( !IR WISDOM OR FOLLY1 !IR VIRTUE OR VISE1 !IR SATISFACTION OR MIS]Y4 ,IF HE OBS]VE ! SC5ES ?AT OCCUR1 IT IS ) ! EYE ( A CONNOISSEUR OR AN >TI/4 ,EV]Y OBJECT IS CAPABLE ( SUGGE/+ TO HIM A VOLUME ( REFLECTIONS4 ,! TIME ( !SE TWO P]SONS 9 ONE RESPECT RESEMBLES2 IT HAS BR\<T !M BO? TO ,HYDE-,P>K-,CORN]4 ,9 ALMO/ EV]Y O!R RESPECT IT IS DISSIMIL>40#a 

,?IS PASSAGE UND\BT$LY CONTA9S A TRUE DESCRIPTION ( :AT MAY HAPP51 & HAS HAPP5$4 

,BUT !RE LURKS 9 ?IS /ATEM5T A CONSID]ABLE ]ROR4 

,IT HAS APPE>$ 9 ! SECOND ,ESSAY ( ?IS VOLUME1 ?AT !RE IS NOT ?AT BROAD & /RONG L9E ( DI/9CTION BETWE5 ! WISE MAN & ! DULL ?AT HAS (T5 BE5 SUPPOS$4 ,WE >E ALL ( US BY TURNS BO? ! ONE & ! O!R4 ,OR1 AT LEA/1 ! WISE/ MAN ?AT EV] EXI/$ SP5DS A PORTION ( HIS TIME 9 VACANCY & DULLNESS2 & ! MAN1 :OSE FACULTIES >E SEEM+LY ! MO/ OBTUSE1 MI<T1 UND] PROP] MANAGEM5T FROM ! H\R ( HIS BIR?1 B>R+ ?OSE R>E EXCEPTIONS FROM ! ORD9>Y /&>D ( M9D :I* DO NOT DES]VE TO BE TAK5 9TO ! ACC\NT1 HAVE PROV$ APT1 ADROIT1 9TELLIG5T & ACUTE1 9 ! WALK = :I* HIS ORGANIZATION ESPECIALLY FITT$ HIM#b4 

,MANY M5 )\T QUE/ION1 9 A WALK ( ! SAME DURATION AS ?AT ABOVE DESCRIB$ BETWE5 ,TEMPLE-,B> & ,HYDE-,P>K-,CORN]1 HAVE PASS$ !IR TIME 9 AS MU* ACTIVITY1 & AMID AS /RONG & V>I\S EXCITEM5TS1 AS ?OSE 5UM]AT$ 9 ! PASSAGE ABOVE QUOT$4 

,BUT ! LIVES ( ALL M51 ! WISE1 & ?OSE :OM BY WAY ( CONTRA/ WE >E ACCU/OM$ TO CALL ! DULL1 >E DIVID$ BETWE5 ANIMATION & COMP>ATIVE VACANCY2 & MANY A MAN1 :O BY ! BUR/S ( HIS G5IUS HAS A/ONI%$ ! WORLD1 & COMM&$ ! V5]ATION ( SUCCESSIVE AGES1 HAS SP5T A P]IOD ( TIME EQUAL TO ?AT OCCUPI$ BY A WALK FROM ,TEMPLE-,B> TO ,HYDE-,P>K-,CORN]1 9 A /ATE ( M9D AS IDLE1 & AS LITTLE AF=D+ MAT]IALS = RECOLLECTION1 AS ! DULLE/ MAN ?AT EV] BREA!D ! VITAL AIR4 

,! TWO /ATES ( MAN :I* >E H]E ATTEMPT$ TO BE DI/+UI%$1 >E1 FIR/1 ?AT 9 :I* REASON IS SAID TO FILL H] ?RONE1 9 :I* WILL PREVAILS1 & DIRECTS ! P[]S ( M9D OR ( BODILY ACTION 9 ONE *ANNEL OR ANO!R2 &1 SECONDLY1 ?AT 9 :I* !SE FACULTIES1 TIR$ ( = EV] EX]CIS+ !IR PR]OGATIVES1 OR1 BE+ AWAK5$ AS IT W]E FROM SLEEP1 & HAV+ NOT YET ASSUM$ !M1 AB&ON ! HELM1 EV5 AS A M>9] MI<T BE SUPPOS$ TO DO1 9 A WIDE SEA1 & 9 A TIME :5 NO DISA/] C\LD BE APPREH5D$1 & LEAVE ! VESSEL ( ! M9D TO DRIFT1 EXACTLY AS *ANCE MI<T DIRECT4 

,TO DESCRIBE ?IS LA/ /ATE ( M9D ,I KN[ NOT A BETT] T]M ?AT CAN BE *OS51 ?AN ?AT ( REV]IE4 ,IT IS ( ! NATURE ( :AT ,I HAVE SE5 D5OM9AT$ ,B,R,[,N ,/,U,D,Y#c A SPECIES ( DOZ+ & DR[S9ESS1 9 :I* ALL M5 SP5D A PORTION ( ! WAK+ P>T ( EV]Y DAY ( !IR LIVES4 ,EV]Y MAN MU/ BE CONSCI\S ( PASS+ M9UTES1 P]HAPS H\RS ( ! DAY1 P>TICUL>LY :5 5GAG$ 9 EX]CISE 9 ! OP5 AIR1 9 ?IS SPECIES ( NEUTRALITY & EVIRATION4 ,IT IS (T5 NOT UNPLEASANT AT ! TIME1 & LEAVES NO S9K+ ( ! SPIRITS BEH9D4 ,IT IS PROBABLY ( A SALUT>Y NATURE1 & MAY BE AMONG ! MEANS1 9 A C]TA9 DEGREE B5EFICIAL LIKE SLEEP1 BY :I* ! MA*9E IS RE/OR$1 & ! MAN COMES =? FROM ITS DISCIPL9E RE9VIGORAT$1 & AFRE% CAPABLE ( HIS ACTIVE DUTIES4 

,?IS CONDITION ( \R NATURE HAS CONSID]ABLY LESS VITALITY 9 IT1 ?AN WE EXP]I5CE 9 A COMPLETE & P]FECT DREAM4 ,9 DREAM+ WE >E (T5 CONSCI\S ( LIVELY IMPRESSIONS1 ( A BUSY SC5E1 & ( OBJECTS & FEEL+S SUCCE$+ EA* O!R ) RAPIDITY4 ,WE SOMETIMES IMAG9E \RSELVES E>NE/LY SPEAK+3 & ! TOPICS WE TREAT1 & ! WORDS WE EMPLOY1 >E SUPPLI$ TO US ) EXTRAORD9>Y FLU5CY4 ,BUT ! SORT ( VACANCY & 9OCCUPATION ( :I* ,I H]E TREAT1 HAS A GREAT] RESEMBLANCE TO ! /ATE ( M9D1 )\T DI/9CT & CLE>LY UNFOLD$ IDEAS1 :I* WE EXP]I5CE BE=E WE S9K 9TO SLEEP4 ,! M9D IS 9 REALITY 9 A CONDITION1 MORE PROP]LY ACCESSIBLE TO FEEL+ & CAPABLE ( ?\<T1 ?AN ACTUALLY 9 ! EX]CISE ( EI!R ! ONE OR ! O!R4 ,WE >E CONSCI\S ( EXI/5CE & ( LITTLE MORE4 ,WE MOVE \R LEGS1 & CONT9UE 9 A P]IPATETIC /ATE2 = ! MAN :O HAS GONE \T ( HIS H\SE ) A PURPOSE TO WALK1 EX]CISES ! P[] ( VOLITION :5 HE SETS \T1 BUT PROCE$S 9 HIS MOTION BY A SEMI-VOLUNT>Y ACT1 BY A SORT ( VIS 9]TIAE1 :I* WILL NOT CEASE TO OP]ATE )\T AN EXPRESS REASON = DO+ SO1 & ADVANCES A ?\S& /EPS )\T DI/9CTLY WILL+ ANY BUT ! FIR/4 ,:5 IT IS NECESS>Y TO TURN TO ! RI<T OR ! LEFT1 OR TO *OOSE BETWE5 ANY TWO DIRECTIONS ON :I* HE IS CALL$ UPON TO DECIDE1 HIS M9D IS SO F> BR\<T 9TO ACTION AS ! CASE MAY EXPRESSLY REQUIRE1 & NO FUR!R4 

,I HAVE H]E 9/ANC$ 9 ! CASE ( ! P]IPATETIC3 BUT ( H[ MANY CLASSES & OCCUPATIONS ( HUMAN LIFE MAY NOT ! SAME ?+ BE AFFIRM$8 ,IT HAPP5S TO ! EQUE/RIAN1 AS WELL AS TO HIM ?AT WALKS ON FOOT4 ,IT OCCURS TO HIM :O CULTIVATES ! FRUITS ( ! E>?1 & TO HIM :O IS OCCUPI$ 9 ANY ( ! ?\S& MANUFACTURES :I* >E ! RESULT ( HUMAN +5UITY4 ,IT HAPP5S TO ! SOLDI] 9 HIS M>*1 & TO ! M>9] ON BO>D HIS VESSEL4 ,IT ATT5DS ! 9DIVIDUALS ( ! FEMALE SEX ?R\< ALL !IR DIV]SIFI$ MODES ( 9DU/RY1 ! LAUNDRESS1 ! H\SEMAID1 ! SEMP/RESS1 ! NETT] ( PURSES1 ! KNOTT] ( FR+E1 & ! WORK] 9 TAMB\R1 TAPE/RY & EMBROID]Y4 ,9 ALL1 ! LIMBS OR ! F+]S >E EMPLOY$ ME*ANICALLY2 ! ATT5TION ( ! M9D IS ONLY REQUIR$ AT 9T]VALS2 & ! ?\<TS REMA9 = ! MO/ P>T 9 A /ATE ( NON-EXCITATION & REPOSE4 

,IT IS A CURI\S QUE/ION1 BUT EXTREMELY DIFFICULT ( SOLUTION1 :AT PORTION ( ! DAY ( EV]Y HUMAN CREATURE MU/ NECESS>ILY BE SP5T 9 ?IS SORT ( 9TELLECTUAL 9DOL5CE4 ,9 ! L[] CLASSES ( SOCIETY ITS EMPIRE IS C]TA9LY V]Y GREAT2 ITS 9FLU5CE IS EXT5SIVE OV] A L>GE PORTION ( ! OPUL5T & LUXURI\S2 IT IS LEA/ AMONG ?OSE :O >E 5TRU/$ 9 ! MORE S]I\S AFFAIRS ( MANK9D1 & AMONG ! LIT]>Y & ! LE>N$1 ?OSE :O WA/E !IR LIVES1 & CONSUME ! MIDNI<T-OIL1 9 ! SE>* AFT] KN[L$GE4 

,IT APPE>$ ) SUFFICI5T CLE>NESS 9 ! IMM$IATELY PREC$+ ,ESSAY1 ?AT ! 9TELLECT CANNOT BE ALWAYS ON ! /RET*1 NOR ! B[ ( ! M9D = EV] B5T4 ,9 ! ACT ( COMPOSITION1 UNLESS :]E ! PROV9CE IS ( A V]Y 9F]IOR K9D1 IT IS LIKELY ?AT NOT MORE ?AN TWO OR ?REE H\RS AT A TIME CAN BE ADVANTAGE\SLY OCCUPI$4 ,BUT 9 LIT]>Y LABOR IT WILL (T5 OCCUR1 ?AT1 9 ADDITION TO ! H\RS EXPRESSLY 5GAG$ 9 COMPOSITION1 MU* TIME MAY BE REQUIR$ = ! COLLECT+ MAT]IALS1 ! COLLAT+ ( AU?ORITIES1 & ! BR++ TOGE!R A V>IETY ( P>TICUL>S1 SO AS TO SIFT FROM ! MASS ?OSE CIRCUM/ANCES :I* MAY BE/ CONDUCE TO ! PURPOSE ( ! WRIT]4 ,9 ALL !SE PRELIM9>Y & 9F]IOR 9QUIRIES IT IS LESS NECESS>Y ?AT ! M9D %\LD BE P]PETUALLY AWAKE & ON ! AL]T1 ?AN 9 ! DIRECT (FICE ( COMPOSITION4 ,! SITUATION IS CONSID]ABLY SIMIL> ( ! EXP]IM5TAL PHILOSOPH]1 ! MAN :O BY OB/9ATE & UNCONQU]ABLE APPLICATION RESOLVES TO WRE/ FROM NATURE H] SECRETS1 & APPLY !M TO ! IMPROVEM5T ( SOCIAL LIFE1 OR TO ! GIV+ TO ! HUMAN M9D A WID] RANGE OR A MORE ELEVAT$ SPH]E4 ,A GREAT PORTION ( ?IS EMPLOYM5T CONSI/S MORE 9 ! MOTION ( ! H&S & ! OPPORTUNE GLANCE ( ! EYE1 ?AN 9 ! LABOR ( ! HEAD1 & ALL[S TO ! OP]ATOR FROM TIME TO TIME AN 9T]VAL ( RE/ FROM ! MOM5T\S EF=TS ( 9V5TION & DISCOV]Y1 & ! C>EFUL D$UCTION ( CONSEQU5CES 9 ! PO9TS TO BE ELUCIDAT$4 

,!RE IS A DI/9CTION1 SUFFICI5TLY FAMILI> TO ALL P]SONS :O OCCUPY A PORTION ( !IR TIME 9 READ+1 ?AT IS MADE BETWE5 BOOKS ( 9/RUCTION1 & BOOKS ( AMUSEM5T4 ,FROM ! /UD5T ( MA!MATICS OR ANY ( ! HI<] DEP>TM5TS ( SCI5CE1 FROM ! READ] ( BOOKS ( 9VE/IGATION & >GUM5T1 AN ACTIVE ATT5TION IS DEM&$4 ,EV5 9 ! P]USAL ( ! HI/ORY ( K+DOMS & NATIONS1 OR ( C]TA9 MEMORABLE P]IODS ( PUBLIC AFFAIRS1 WE CAN SC>CELY PROCE$ ) ANY SATISFACTION1 UNLESS 9 SO F> AS WE COLLECT \R ?\<TS1 COMP>E ONE P>T ( ! N>RATIVE ) ANO!R1 & HOLD ! M9D 9 A /ATE ( ACTIVITY4 

,WE >E OBLIG$ TO REASON :ILE WE READ1 & 9 SOME DEGREE TO CON/RUCT A DISC\RSE ( \R [N1 AT ! SAME TIME ?AT WE FOLL[ ! /ATEM5TS ( ! AU?OR BE=E US4 ,UNLESS WE DO ?IS1 ! S5SE & SPIRIT ( :AT WE READ WILL BE APT TO SLIP FROM UND] \R OBS]VATION1 & WE %ALL BY & BY DISCOV] ?AT WE >E PUTT+ TOGE!R WORDS & S\NDS ONLY1 :5 WE PURPOS$ TO /ORE \R M9DS ) FACTS & REFLECTIONS4 ,WE APPREH5D$ NOT ! S5SE ( ! WRIT] EV5 :5 HIS PAGES W]E UND] \R EYE1 & ( CONSEQU5CE HAVE NO?+ LAID UP 9 ! MEMORY AFT] ! H\R ( READ+ IS COMPLET$4 

,9 WORKS ( AMUSEM5T IT IS O!RWISE1 & MO/ ESPECIALLY 9 WRIT+S ( FICTION4 ,!SE >E S\<T AFT] ) AVIDITY BY ! IDLE1 BECAUSE = ! MO/ P>T !Y >E F\ND TO HAVE ! VIRTUE ( COMMUNICAT+ IMPRESSIONS TO ! READ]1 EV5 :ILE HIS M9D REMA9S 9 A /ATE ( PASSIV5ESS4 ,HE F9DS HIMSELF AGREEABLY AFFECT$ ) FITS ( MIR? OR ( SORR[1 & C>RIES AWAY ! FACTS ( ! TALE1 AT ! SAME TIME ?AT HE IS NOT CALL$ UPON = ! ACT ( ATT5TION4 ,?IS IS !RE=E ONE ( ! MODES ( LUXURY ESPECIALLY CULTIVAT$ 9 A HI<LY CIVILIZ$ /ATE ( SOCIETY4 

,! SAME CONSID]ATIONS WILL ALSO EXPLA9 TO US ! PR9CIPAL P>T ( ! PLEASURE ?AT IS EXP]I5C$ BY MANK9D 9 ALL /ATES ( SOCIETY FROM PUBLIC %EWS & EXHIBITIONS4 ,! SPECTATOR IS NOT CALL$ UPON TO EX]T HIMSELF2 ! AMUSEM5T & PLEASURE COME TO HIM1 :ILE HE REMA9S VOLUPTU\SLY AT HIS EASE2 & IT IS C]TA9 ?AT ! EX]TION WE MAKE :5 WE >E COMPELL$ TO CONTRIBUTE TO1 & BECOME 9 P>T ! CAUSE ( \R [N 5T]TA9M5T1 IS MORE ?AN ! HUMAN M9D IS WILL+ TO SU/A91 EXCEPT AT SEASONS 9 :I* WE >E SPECIALLY ON ! AL]T & AWAKE4 

,?IS IS FUR!R ONE ( ! CAUSES :Y M5 9 G5]AL FEEL PROMPT$ TO SEEK ! SOCIETY ( !IR FELL[S4 ,WE >E 9 P>T NO D\BT CALL$ UPON 9 SELECT SOCIETY TO BR+ \R [N 9=MATION ALONG ) US1 & A C]TA9 VE9 ( WIT1 HUMOR OR N>RATIVE1 ?AT WE MAY CONTRIBUTE \R PROPORTION TO ! G5]AL /OCK4 ,WE READ ! NEWSPAP]S1 ! NEWE/ PUBLICATIONS1 & REPAIR TO PLACES ( FA%IONABLE AMUSEM5T & RESORT2 P>TLY ?AT WE MAY AT LEA/ BE UPON A P> ) ! MAJORITY ( ! P]SONS WE >E LIKELY TO MEET4 ,BUT MANY DO NOT ?US PREP>E !MSELVES1 NOR DOES P]HAPS ANY ONE UPON ALL OCCASIONS4 

,!RE IS ANO!R /ATE ( HUMAN EXI/5CE 9 :I* WE EXPRESSLY DISMISS FROM \R H&S ! RE9S ( ! M9D1 & SUFF] \R M9UTES & \R H\RS TO GLIDE BY US UNDISCIPL9$ & AT R&OM4 

,?IS IS1 G5]ALLY SPEAK+1 ! CASE 9 A P]IOD ( SICKNESS4 ,WE HAVE NO LONG] ! C\RAGE TO BE ON ! AL]T1 & TO SUP]9T5D ! M>* ( \R ?\<TS4 ,IT IS ! SAME ) US = ! MO/ P>T :5 AT ANY TIME WE LIE AWAKE 9 \R B$S4 ,TO SPEAK FROM MY [N EXP]I5CE1 ,I AM 9 A RE/LESS & UNEASY /ATE :ILE ,I AM ALONE 9 MY SITT+-ROOM1 UNLESS ,I HAVE SOME OCCUPATION ( MY [N *OICE1 WRIT+ OR READ+1 OR ANY ( ?OSE EMPLOYM5TS ! PURSUIT ( :I* WAS *OS5 AT FIR/1 & :I* IS MORE OR LESS UND] ! DIRECTION ( ! WILL AFT]W>DS4 ,BUT :5 AWAKE 9 MY B$1 EI!R 9 HEAL? OR SICKNESS1 ,I AM REASONABLY CONT5T TO LET MY ?\<TS FL[ ON AGREEABLY TO ?OSE LAWS ( ASSOCIATION BY :I* ,I F9D !M DIRECT$1 )\T GIV+ MYSELF ! TR\BLE TO DIRECT !M 9TO ONE *ANNEL RA!R ?AN ANO!R1 OR TO M>%AL & ACTIVELY TO PRESCRIBE ! V>I\S TURNS & MUTATIONS !Y MAY BE IMPELL$ TO PURSUE4 

,IT IS ?US ?AT WE >E SICK2 & IT IS ?US ?AT WE DIE4 ,! MAN ?AT GUIDES ! OP]ATIONS ( HIS [N M9D1 IS EI!R TO A C]TA9 DEGREE 9 BODILY HEAL?1 OR 9 ?AT HEAL? ( M9D :I* %ALL = A LONG] OR %ORT] TIME /& =W>D AS ! SUB/ITUTE ( ! HEAL? ( ! BODY4 ,:5 WE DIE1 WE GIVE UP ! GAME1 & >E NOT DISPOS$ TO CONT5D ANY FUR!R4 ,IT IS A V]Y USUAL ?+ TO TALK ( ! /RUGGLES ( A MAN 9 >TICULO MORTIS4 ,BUT ?IS IS PROBABLY1 LIKE SO MANY O!R ?+S ?AT OCCUR TO US 9 ?IS SUBLUN>Y /AGE1 A DELUSION4 ,! BY/&] MI/AKES = A SPONTANE\S CONT5TION & UNWILL+NESS TO DIE1 :AT IS 9 REALITY NO?+ MORE ?AN AN 9VOLUNT>Y CONTRACTION & CONVULSION ( ! N]VES1 TO :I* ! M9D IS NO P>TY1 & IS EV5 V]Y PROBABLY UNCONSCI\S4--,BUT 5\< ( ?IS1 ! F9AL & MO/ HUMILIAT+ /ATE ?R\< :I* MORTAL M5 MAY BE CALL$ ON TO PASS4 

,I F9D !N 9 ! HI/ORY ( ALMO/ EV]Y HUMAN CREATURE F\R DIFF]5T /ATES OR MODES ( EXI/5CE4 ,FIR/1 !RE IS SLEEP4 ,9 ! /RONGE/ DEGREE ( CONTRA/ TO ?IS !RE IS ! FRAME 9 :I* WE F9D \RSELVES1 :5 WE WRITE6 OR 9V5T & /EADILY PURSUE A CONSECUTIVE TRA9 ( ?9K+ UNATT5D$ ) ! IMPLEM5TS ( WRIT+1 OR READ 9 SOME BOOK ( SCI5CE OR O!RWISE :I* CALLS UPON US = A FIX$ ATT5TION1 OR ADDRESS \RSELVES TO A SMALL] OR GREAT] AUDI5CE1 OR >E 5GAG$ 9 ANIMAT$ CONV]SATION4 ,9 EA* ( !SE OCCUPATIONS ! M9D MAY EMPHATICALLY BE SAID TO BE ON ! AL]T4 

,BUT !RE >E FUR!R TWO DI/9CT /ATES OR K9DS ( M5TAL 9DOL5CE4 ,! FIR/ IS ?AT :I* WE FREQU5TLY EXP]I5CE DUR+ A WALK OR ANY O!R SPECIES ( BODILY EX]CISE1 :]E1 :5 ! :OLE IS AT AN 5D1 WE SC>CELY RECOLLECT ANY ?+ 9 :I* ! M9D HAS BE5 EMPLOY$1 BUT HAVE BE5 9 :AT ,I MAY CALL A HEAL?FUL TORPOR1 :]E \R LIMBS HAVE BE5 SUFFICI5TLY 9 ACTION TO CONT9UE \R EX]CISE1 WE HAVE FELT ! FRE% BREEZE PLAY+ ON \R *EEKS1 & HAVE BE5 9 O!R RESPECTS 9 A FRAME ( NO UNPLEAS+ NEUTRALITY4 ,?IS MAY BE SUPPOS$ GREATLY TO CONTRIBUTE TO \R BODILY HEAL?4 ,IT IS ! HOLIDAY ( ! FACULTIES3 &1 AS ! B[1 :5 IT HAS BE5 = A CONSID]ABLE TIME UNB5T1 IS SAID TO RECOV] ITS ELA/ICITY1 SO ! M9D1 AFT] A HOLIDAY ( ?IS SORT1 COMES FRE%1 & ) AN 9CREAS$ ALACRITY1 TO ?OSE OCCUPATIONS :I* ADVANCE MAN MO/ HI<LY 9 ! SCALE ( BE+4 

,BUT !RE IS A SECOND /ATE ( M5TAL 9DOL5CE1 NOT SO COMPLETE AS ?IS1 BUT :I* IS /ILL 9DOL5CE1 9ASMU* AS 9 IT ! M9D IS PASSIVE1 & DOES NOT ASSUME ! RE9S ( EMPIRE4 ,SU* IS ! /ATE 9 :I* WE >E DUR+ \R SLEEPLESS H\RS 9 B$2 & 9 ?IS /ATE \R IDEAS1 & ! TOPICS ?AT SUCCESSIVELY OCCUR1 APPE> TO GO =W>D )\T REMISSION1 :ILE IT SEEMS ?AT IT IS ?IS BUSY CONDITION ( ! M9D1 & ! 9VOLUNT>Y ACTIVITY ( \R ?\<TS1 ?AT PREV5T US FROM SLEEP+4 

,! DI/9CTION !N BETWE5 !SE TWO SORTS ( 9DOL5CE IS1 ?AT 9 ! LATT] \R IDEAS >E P]FECTLY DI/9CT1 >E ATT5D$ ) CONSCI\SNESS1 & CAN1 AS WE PLEASE1 BE CALL$ UP TO RECOLLECTION4 ,?IS !RE=E IS NOT :AT WE UND]/& BY REV]IE4 ,9 !SE WAK+ H\RS :I* >E SP5T BY US 9 B$1 ! M9D IS NO LESS BUSY1 ?AN IT IS 9 SLEEP DUR+ A DREAM4 ,! O!R & MORE P]FECT SORT ( M5TAL 9DOL5CE1 IS ?AT :I* WE (T5 EXP]I5CE DUR+ \R EX]CISE 9 ! OP5 AIR4 ,?IS IS ( ! SAME NATURE AS ! CONDITION ( ?\<T :I* SEEMS TO BE ! NECESS>Y PRECURSOR ( SLEEP1 & IS ATT5D$ ) NO PRECISE CONSCI\SNESS4 

,BY ! :OLE ( ! ABOVE /ATEM5T WE >E L$ TO A NEW & A MODIFI$ E/IMATE ( ! DURATION ( HUMAN LIFE4 

,IF BY LIFE WE UND]/& M]E SUSCEPTIBILITY1 A /ATE ( EXI/5CE 9 :I* WE >E ACCESSIBLE AT ANY MOM5T TO ! ONSET ( S5SATION1 = EXAMPLE1 ( PA9--9 ?IS S5SE \R LIFE IS COMM5SURATE1 OR NE>LY COMM5SURATE1 TO ! 5TIRE P]IOD1 FROM ! QUICK5+ ( ! *ILD 9 ! WOMB1 TO ! M9UTE AT :I* S5SE DES]TS ! DY+ MAN1 & HIS BODY BECOMES AN 9ANIMATE MASS4 

,BUT LIFE1 9 ! EMPHATICAL S5SE1 & P> EXCELL5CE1 IS R$UC$ TO MU* N>R[] LIMITS4 ,FROM ?IS SPECIES ( LIFE IT IS UNAVOIDABLE ?AT WE %\LD /RIKE (F ! :OLE ( ! 9T]VAL ?AT IS SP5T 9 SLEEP2 & ?US1 AS A G5]AL RULE1 ! NATURAL DAY ( TW5TY-F\R H\RS IS IMM$IATELY R$UC$ TO SIXTE54 

,( !SE SIXTE5 H\RS AGA91 !RE IS A PORTION ?AT FALLS UND] ! DIRECTION ( WILL & ATT5TION1 & A PORTION ?AT IS PASS$ BY US 9 A /ATE ( M5TAL 9DOL5CE4 ,BY ! ORD9>Y & LEA/ CULTIVAT$ CLASS ( MANK9D1 ! HUSB&MAN1 ! MANUFACTUR]1 ! SOLDI]1 ! SAILOR1 & ! MA9 BODY ( ! FEMALE SEX1 MU* ! GREAT] P>T ( EV]Y DAY IS RESIGN$ TO A /ATE ( M5TAL 9DOL5CE4 ,! WILL DOES NOT ACTIVELY 9T]F]E1 & ! ATT5TION IS NOT R\S$4 ,EV5 ! MO/ 9TELLECTUAL BE+S ( \R SPECIES PASS NO 9CONSID]ABLE PORTION ( EV]Y DAY 9 A SIMIL> CONDITION4 ,SU* IS \R /ATE = ! MO/ P>T DUR+ ! TIME ?AT IS GIV5 TO BODILY EX]CISE1 & DUR+ ! TIME 9 :I* WE READ BOOKS ( AMUSEM5T M]ELY1 OR >E EMPLOY$ 9 WITNESS+ PUBLIC %EWS & EXHIBITIONS4 

,?AT PORTION ( EV]Y DAY ( \R EXI/5CE :I* IS OCCUPI$ BY US ) A M9D ATT5TIVE & ON ! AL]T1 ,I W\LD CALL LIFE 9 A TRANSC5D5T S5SE4 ,! RE/ IS SC>CELY BETT] ?AN A /ATE ( VEGETATION4 

,& YET NOT SO EI!R4 ,! HAPPIE/ & MO/ VALUABLE ?\<TS ( ! HUMAN M9D WILL SOMETIMES COME :5 !Y >E LEA/ S\<T =1 & WE LEA/ ANTICIPAT$ ANY SU* ?+4 ,9 READ+ A ROMANCE1 9 WITNESS+ A P]=MANCE AT A !AT]1 9 \R IDLE/ & MO/ SPORTIVE MOODS1 A VE9 9 ! SOIL ( 9TELLECT WILL SOMETIMES UNEXPECT$LY BE BROK5 UP1 0RI*] ?AN ALL ! TRIBE0 ( CONTEMPORANE\S ?\<TS1 ?AT %ALL RAISE HIM TO :OM IT OCCURS1 TO A RANK AMONG HIS SPECIES ALTOGE!R DIFF]5T FROM ANY ?+ HE HAD LOOK$ =4 ,NEWTON WAS L$ TO ! DOCTR9E ( GRAVITATION BY ! FALL ( AN APPLE1 AS HE 9DOL5TLY RECL9$ UND] ! TREE ON :I* IT GREW4 0,A V]SE MAY F9D HIM1 :O A S]MON FLIES40 ,POLEMON1 :5 9TOXICAT$1 5T]$ ! S*OOL ( ,X5OCRATES1 & WAS SO /RUCK ) ! 5]GY DISPLAY$ BY ! MA/]1 & ! ?\<TS HE DELIV]$1 ?AT FROM ?AT MOM5T HE R5\NC$ ! LIFE ( DISSIPATION HE HAD PREVI\SLY L$1 & APPLI$ HIMSELF 5TIRELY TO ! /UDY ( PHILOSOPHY4 --,BUT !SE 9/ANCES >E COMP>ATIVELY ( R>E OCCURR5CE1 & DO NOT REQUIRE TO BE TAK5 9TO ! ACC\NT4 

,IT IS /ILL TRUE !RE=E = ! MO/ P>T1 ?AT NOT MORE ?AN EI<T H\RS 9 ! DAY >E PASS$ BY ! WISE/ & MO/ 5]GETIC1 ) A M9D ATT5TIVE & ON ! AL]T4 ,! REMA9D] IS A P]IOD ( VEGETATION ONLY4 ,9 ! MEAN TIME WE HAVE ALL ( US UND\BT$LY TO A C]TA9 DEGREE ! P[] ( 5L>G+ ! EXT5T ( ! P]IOD ( TRANSC5D5T LIFE 9 EA* DAY ( \R HEAL?FUL EXI/5CE1 & CAUS+ IT TO 5CROA* UPON ! P]IOD EI!R ( M5TAL 9DOL5CE OR ( SLEEP4--,) ! GREAT] P>T ( ! HUMAN SPECIES ! :OLE ( !IR LIVES :ILE AWAKE1 ) ! EXCEPTION ( A FEW BRIEF & 9SULAT$ 9T]VALS1 IS SP5T 9 A PASSIVE /ATE ( ! 9TELLECTUAL P[]S4 ,?\<TS COME & GO1 AS *ANCE1 OR SOME UNDEF9$ P[] 9 NATURE MAY DIRECT1 UN9T]F]$ ) BY ! SOV]EIGN WILL1 ! /E]SMAN ( ! M9D4 ,& (T5 ! UND]/&+ APPE>S TO BE A BLANK1 UPON :I* IF ANY IMPRESSIONS >E !N MADE1 !Y >E LIKE FIGURES DRAWN 9 ! S& :I* ! NEXT TIDE OBLIT]ATES1 OR >E EV5 LI<T] & MORE EVANESC5T ?AN ?IS4 

,LET ME ADD1 ?AT ! EXI/5CE ( ! *ILD = TWO OR ?REE YE>S FROM ! P]IOD ( HIS BIR?1 IS ALMO/ 5TIRELY A /ATE ( VEGETATION4 ,! IMPRESSIONS ?AT >E MADE UPON HIS S5SORIUM COME & GO1 )\T EI!R !IR ADV5T OR DEP>TURE BE+ ANTICIPAT$1 & )\T ! 9T]F]5CE ( ! WILL4 ,IT IS ONLY UND] SOME EXPRESS EXCITEM5T1 ?AT ! FACULTY ( WILL M\NTS ITS ?RONE1 & EX]CISES ITS EMPIRE4 ,:5 ! *ILD SMILES1 ?AT ACT IS 9VOLUNT>Y2 BUT1 :5 HE CRIES1 WILL PRES5TLY COMES TO MIX ITSELF ) ! PH5OM5ON4 ,WILLFULNESS1 IMPATI5CE & REBELLION >E 9FALLIBLE SYMPTOMS ( A M9D ON ! AL]T4 ,&1 AS ! *ILD 9 ! FIR/ /AGES ( ITS EXI/5CE PUTS =? ! FACULTY ( WILL ONLY AT 9T]VALS1 SO = A SIMIL> REASON ?IS P]IOD IS BUT R>ELY ACCOMPANI$ ) MEMORY1 OR LEAVES ANY TRACES ( RECOLLECTION = \R AFT]-LIFE4 

,!RE >E O!R MEMORABLE /ATES ( ! 9TELLECTUAL P[]S1 :I* IF ,I DID NOT M5TION1 ! SURVEY H]E TAK5 W\LD SEEM TO BE GL>+LY IMP]FECT4 ,! FIR/ ( !SE IS MADNESS4 ,9 ?IS HUMILIAT+ CONDITION ( \R NATURE ! SOV]EIGNTY ( REASON IS DEPOS$3 

,*AOS UMPIRE SITS1 

,& BY DECISION MORE EMBROILS ! FRAY4 

,! M9D IS 9 A /ATE ( TURBUL5CE & TEMPE/ 9 ONE 9/ANT1 & 9 ANO!R SUBSIDES 9TO ! DEEPE/ IMBECILITY2 &1 EV5 :5 ! WILL IS OCCASIONALLY R\S$1 ! L9K :I* PRES]V$ ITS UNION ) GOOD S5SE & SOBRIETY IS DISSOLV$1 & ! VIEWS BY :I* IT HAS ! APPE>ANCE ( BE+ REGULAT$1 >E ALL BAS$ 9 MISCON/RUCTION & DELUSION4 

,NEXT TO MADNESS OCCUR ! DIFF]5T /AGES ( SPLE51 DEJECTION & LI/LESSNESS4 ,! ESS5CE ( !SE LIES 9 ! PASSIV5ESS & NEUTRALITY ( ! 9TELLECTUAL P[]S4 ,9 AS F> AS ! UNHAPPY SUFF]] C\LD BE R\S$ TO ACT1 ! DISEASE W\LD BE ESS5TIALLY DIM9I%$1 & MI<T F9ALLY BE EXPELL$4 ,BUT LONG DAYS & MON?S >E SP5T BY ! PATI5T 9 ! MID/ ( ALL H>ASS+ IMAG9ATIONS1 & AN EV]LA/+ NI<TM>E SEEMS TO SIT ON ! S\L1 & LOCK UP ITS P[]S 9 9T]M9ABLE 9ACTIVITY4 ,ALMO/ ! ONLY 9T]RUPTION TO ?IS1 IS :5 ! DEM&S ( NATURE REQUIRE \R ATT5TION1 OR WE PAY A SLI<T & UNC]TA9 ATT5TION TO ! DEC5CIES ( CLEANL9ESS & ATTIRE4 

,9 ALL !SE CONSID]ATIONS !N WE F9D ABUNDANT OCCASION TO HUMBLE ! PRIDE & VA9-GLORY ( MAN4 ,BUT !Y DO NOT OV]TURN ! PR9CIPLES DELIV]$ 9 ! PREC$+ ,ESSAY RESPECT+ ! DURATION ( HUMAN LIFE1 ?\< !Y C]TA9LY 9T]POSE ADDITIONAL B\ND>IES TO LIMIT ! PROSPECTS ( 9DIVIDUAL IMPROVEM5T4 

,F,O,O,T,N,O,T,E,S 

#a,5QUIR]1 ,P>T #a1 ,ESSAY ,V4 

#b ,SEE ABOVE1 ,ESSAY #c4 

#c ,NORRIS1 & ,JOHNSON1 ,DICTION>Y ( ! ,5GLI% ,LANGUAGE4 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #ahc 3 ,*APT] #h -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JANU>Y #b#h1 #bag 3 ,*APT] #h -- ,ADD$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
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