,TOA/ TO ! ,REVOLUTION 

#ahdh 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,PI]RE-,JOSEPH ,PR\DHON 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY AKA ,TMAN1,C,C ,B,Y ,LIC5SE  
,OCTOB] #a#g1 #ahdh 

,CITIZ5S1 

,:5 \R FRI5DS ( ! DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC1 APPREH5SIVE ( \R IDEAS & \R 9CL9ATIONS1 CRY \T AGA9/ ! QUALIFICATION ( SOCIALI/ :I* WE ADD TO ?AT ( DEMOCRAT1 ( :AT DO !Y REPROA* US8 -- ,!Y REPROA* US = NOT BE+ REVOLUTION>IES4 

,LET US SEE !N IF !Y OR WE >E 9 ! TRADITION2 :E!R !Y OR WE HAVE ! TRUE REVOLUTION>Y PRACTICE4 

,& :5 \R ADV]S>IES ( ! MIDDLE CLASS1 CONC]N$ = !IR PRIVILEGES1 P\R UPON US CALUMNY & 9SULT1 :AT IS ! PRETEXT ( !IR *>GES8 ,IT IS ?AT WE WANT TO TOTALLY DE/ROY PROP]TY1 ! FAMILY1 & CIVILIZATION4 

,LET US SEE !N AGA9 :E!R WE OR \R ADV]S>IES BETT] DES]VE ! TITLE ( CONS]VATIVES4 

,REVOLUTIONS >E ! SUCCESSIVE MANIFE/ATION ( JU/ICE 9 HUMAN HI/ORY4 -- ,IT IS = ?IS REASON ?AT ALL REVOLUTIONS HAVE !IR ORIG9S 9 A PREVI\S REVOLUTION4 

,:OEV] TALKS AB\T REVOLUTION NECESS>ILY TALKS AB\T PROGRESS1 BUT JU/ AS NECESS>ILY AB\T CONS]VATION4 ,FROM ?IS IT FOLL[S ?AT REVOLUTION IS ALWAYS 9 HI/ORY & ?AT1 /RICTLY SPEAK+1 !RE >E NOT SEV]AL REVOLUTIONS1 BUT ONLY ONE P]MAN5T REVOLUTION4 

,! REVOLUTION1 EI<TE5 C5TURIES AGO1 CALL$ ITSELF ! GOSPEL1 ! ,GOOD ,NEWS4 ,ITS FUNDAM5TAL DOGMA WAS ! ,UNITY ( ,GOD2 ITS MOTTO1 ! EQUALITY ( ALL M5 BE=E ,GOD4 ,ANCI5T SLAV]Y RE/$ ON ! ANTAGONISM & 9EQUALITY ( GODS1 :I* REPRES5T$ ! RELATIVE 9F]IORITY ( RACES1 9 ! /ATE ( W>4 ,*RI/IANITY CREAT$ ! RI<TS ( PEOPLES1 ! BRO!RHOOD ( NATIONS2 IT ABOLI%$ SIMULTANE\SLY IDOLATRY & SLAV]Y4 

,C]TA9LY NO ONE D5IES TODAY ?AT ! ,*RI/IANS1 REVOLUTION>IES :O F\<T BY TE/IMONY & BY M>TYRDOM1 W]E M5 ( PROGRESS4 ,!Y W]E ALSO CONS]VATIVES4 

,! POLY!I/ 9ITIATION1 AFT] CIVILIZ+ ! FIR/ HUMANS1 AFT] CONV]T+ !SE M5 ( ! WOODS1 SYLVE/RES HOM9E1 AS ! POET SAYS1 9TO M5 ( ! T[NS1 BECAME ITSELF1 ?R\< S5SUALISM & PRIVILEGE1 A PR9CIPLE ( CORRUPTION & 5SLAVEM5T4 ,HUMANITY WAS LO/1 :5 IT WAS SAV$ BY ! ,*RI/1 :O RECEIV$ = ?AT GLORI\S MISSION ! D\BLE TITLE ( ,SAVIOR & ,R$EEM]1 OR AS WE PUT IT 9 \R POLITICAL LANGUAGE1 CONS]VATIVE & REVOLUTION>Y4 

,?AT WAS ! *>ACT] ( ! FIR/ & GREATE/ ( REVOLUTIONS4 ,IT R5EW$ ! WORLD1 & 9 R5EW+ IT CONS]V$ IT4 

,BUT1 SUP]NATURAL & SPIRITUAL AS IT WAS1 ?AT REVOLUTION NEV]!LESS ONLY EXPRESS$ ! MORE MAT]IAL SIDE ( JU/ICE1 ! 5FRAN*ISEM5T ( BODIES & ! ABOLITION ( SLAV]Y4 ,E/ABLI%$ ON FAI?1 IT LEFT ?\<T 5SLAV$2 IT WAS NOT SUFFICI5T = ! EMANCIPATION ( MAN1 :O IS BODY & SPIRIT1 MATT] & 9TELLIG5CE4 ,IT CALL$ = ANO!R REVOLUTION4 ,A ?\S& YE>S AFT] ! COM+ ( ,*RI/1 A NEW UPHEAVAL BEGAN1 )9 ! RELIGION ! FIR/ REVOLUTION F\ND$1 A PRELUDE TO NEW PROGRESS4 ,S*OLA/ICISM C>RI$ )9 IT1 ALONG ) ! AU?ORITY ( ! ,*UR* & ! SCRIPTURE1 ! AU?ORITY ( REASON6 ,9 AB\T ! #a#f? C5TURY1 ! REVOLUTION BUR/ \T4 

,! REVOLUTION1 9 ?AT EPO*1 )\T AB&ON+ ITS FIR/ GIV51 TOOK ANO!R NAME1 :I* WAS ALREADY CELEBRAT$4 ,IT CALL$ ITSELF PHILOSOPHY4 ,ITS DOGMA WAS ! LIB]TY ( REASON1 & ITS MOTTO1 :I* FOLL[S FROM ?AT1 WAS ! EQUALITY ( ALL BE=E REASON4 

,H]E !N IS MAN DECL>$ 9VIOLABLE & FREE 9 HIS D\BLE ESS5CE1 AS S\L & AS BODY4 ,WAS ?IS PROGRESS8 ,:O BUT A TYRANT C\LD D5Y IT8 ,WAS IT AN ACT ( CONS]VATION8 ,! QUE/ION DOES NOT EV5 M]IT A RESPONSE4 

,! DE/9Y ( MAN1 A WISE MAN ONCE SAID1 IS TO CONTEMPLATE ! WORKS ( ,GOD4 ,HAV+ KN[N ,GOD 9 HIS HE>T1 BY FAI?1 ! TIME HAD COME = MAN TO KN[ HIM ) HIS REASON4 ,! ,GOSPEL HAD BE5 = MAN LIKE A PRIM>Y $UCATION2 N[ GR[N TO ADUL?OOD1 HE NE$$ A HI<] TEA*+1 LE/ HE /AGNATE 9 IDIOCY & ! S]VITUDE ?AT FOLL[S IT4 

,9 ?IS WAY1 ! LIKES ( ,GALILEO1 ,>NAUD DE ,BRESCE1 ,GIORDANO ,BRUNO1 ,DESC>TES1 ,LU!R -- ALL ?AT ELITE ( ?9K]S1 WISE M5 & >TI/S1 :O %ONE 9 ! #a#e?1 #a#f? & #a#g? C5TURIES AS GREAT REVOLUTION>IES -- W]E AT ! SAME TIME ! CONS]VATIVES ( SOCIETY1 ! H]ALDS ( CIVILIZATION4 ,!Y CONT9U$1 9 OPPOSITION TO ! REPRES5TATIVES ( ,*RI/1 ! MOVEM5T />T$ BY ,*RI/1 & = IT SUFF]$ NO LACK ( P]SECUTION & M>TYRDOM6 

,H]E WAS ! SECOND GREAT REVOLUTION1 ! SECOND GREAT MANIFE/ATION ( JU/ICE4 ,IT TOO R5EW$ ! WORLD -- & SAV$ IT4 

,BUT PHILOSOPHY1 ADD+ ITS CONQUE/S TO ?OSE ( ! ,GOSPEL1 DID NOT FULFILL ! PROGRAM ( ?AT ET]NAL JU/ICE4 ,LIB]TY1 CALL$ =? FROM ! HE>T ( ,GOD BY ,*RI/1 WAS /ILL ONLY 9DIVIDUAL3 IT HAD TO BE E/ABLI%$ 9 ! TRIBUNAL4 ,CONSCI5CE WAS NE$$ TO MAKE IT PASS 9TO LAW4 

,AB\T ! MIDDLE ( ! LA/ C5TURY !N A NEW DEVELOPM5T COMM5C$ &1 AS ! FIR/ REVOLUTION HAD BE5 RELIGI\S & ! SECOND PHILOSOPHICAL1 ! ?IRD REVOLUTION WAS POLITICAL4 ,IT CALL$ ITSELF ! SOCIAL CONTRACT4 

,IT TOOK = ITS DOGMA ! SOV]EIGNTY ( ! PEOPLE3 IT WAS ! C\NT]P>T ( ! ,*RI/IAN DOGMA ( ! UNITY ( GOD4 

,ITS MOTTO WAS EQUALITY BE=E ! LAW1 ! COROLL>Y ( ?OSE :I* IT HAD PREVI\SLY 9SCRIB$ ON ITS FLAG3 EQUALITY BE=E ,GOD & EQUALITY BE=E REASON4 

,?US1 ) EA* REVOLUTION1 LIB]TY APPE>$ TO US ALWAYS AS ! 9/RUM5T ( JU/ICE1 ) EQUALITY AS ITS CRIT]ION4 ,! ?IRD T]M -- ! AIM ( JU/ICE1 ! GOAL IT ALWAYS PURSUES1 ! 5D IT APPROA*ES -- IS BRO!RHOOD4 

,NEV] LET US LOSE SI<T ( ?IS ORD] ( REVOLUTION>Y DEVELOPM5T4 ,HI/ORY TE/IFIES ?AT BRO!RHOOD1 SUPREME 5D ( REVOLUTIONS1 DOES NOT IMPOSE ITSELF4 ,IT HAS AS CONDITIONS FIR/ LIB]TY1 !N EQUALITY4 ,IT IS AS IF JU/ SAID TO US ALL3 ,M51 BE FREE2 CITIZ5S1 BECOME EQUAL2 BRO!RS1 EMBRACE ONE ANO!R4 

,:O D>ES D5Y ?AT ! REVOLUTION UND]TAK5 SIXTY YE>S AGO BY \R FA!RS1 & :I* ! H]OIC MEMORY MAKES \R HE>TS BEAT ) SU* =CE ?AT WE ALMO/ =GET \R [N S5SE ( DUTY -- :O D5IES1 ,I ASK1 ?AT ?AT REVOLUTION WAS A PROGRESS8 ,NOBODY4 ,V]Y WELL1 !N4 ,BUT WAS IT NOT BO? PROGRESSIVE & CONS]VATIVE8 ,C\LD SOCIETY HAVE SURVIV$ ) ITS TIME-WORN DESPOTISM1 ITS DEGRAD$ NOBILITY1 ITS CORRUPT CL]GY1 ) ITS EGOTI/ICAL & UNDISCIPL9$ P>LIAM5T1 SO GIV5 TO 9TRIGUE1 ) A PEOPLE 9 RAGS1 A RACE :I* CAN BE EXPLOIT$ AT WILL8 

,IS IT NECESS>Y TO BLOT \T ! SUN1 9 ORD] TO MAKE ! CASE8 ,! REVOLUTION ( '#h#i WAS ! SALVATION ( HUMANITY2 IT IS = ?AT REASON ?AT IT DES]VES ! TITLE ( REVOLUTION4 

,BUT1 CITIZ5S1 IF \R FA!RS HAVE DONE MU* = LIB]TY & FRAT]NITY1 & HAVE EV5 MORE PR(\NDLY OP5$ UP ! ROAD ( BRO!RHOOD1 !Y HAVE LEFT IT TO US TO DO EV5 MORE4 

,JU/ICE DID NOT SPEAK ITS LA/ WORD 9 '#h#i1 & :O KN[S :5 IT WILL SPEAK IT8 

,>E WE NOT WITNESSES1 \R G5]ATION ( #a#h#d#h1 TO A CORRUPTION WORSE ?AN ?AT ( ! WOR/ DAYS ( HI/ORY1 TO A MIS]Y COMP>ABLE TO ?AT ( FEUDAL TIMES1 AN OPPRESSION ( SPIRIT & ( CONSCI5CE1 & A DEGRADATION ( ALL HUMAN FACULTIES1 :I* EXCE$S ALL ?AT WAS SE5 9 ! EPO*S ( MO/ DREADFUL CRUELTY8 ,( :AT USE >E ! CONQUE/S ( ! PA/1 ( RELIGION & PHILOSOPHY1 & ! CON/ITUTIONS & CODES1 :5 9 VIRTUE ( ! SAME RI<TS ?AT >E GU>ANTE$ TO US BY ?OSE CON/ITUTIONS & CODES1 WE F9D \RSELVES DISPOSSESS$ ( NATURE1 EXCOMMUNICAT$ FROM ! HUMAN SPECIES8 ,:AT IS POLITICS1 :5 WE LACK BREAD1 :5 EV5 ! WORK :I* MI<T GIVE BREAD IS TAK5 FROM US8 ,:AT TO US IS ! FRE$OM TO GO OR TO BECOME1 ! LIB]TY TO ?9K OR NOT TO ?9K1 ! GU>ANTEES ( ! LAW1 & ! SPECTACLES ( ! M>VELS ( CIVILIZATION8 ,:AT IS ! MEAG] $UCATION :I* IS GIVE TO US1 :5 BY ! )DRAWAL ( ALL ?OSE OBJECTS ON :I* WE MI<T PRACTICE HUMAN ACTIVITY1 WE >E \RSELVES PLUNG$ 9TO AN ABSOLUTE VOID2 :5 TO ! APPEAL ( \R S5SES1 \R HE>TS1 & \R REASON1 ! UNIV]SE & CIVILIZATION REPLY3 ,NEANT6 ,NO?+6 

,CITIZ5S1 ,I SWE> IT BY ,*RI/ & BY \R FA!RS6 ,JU/ICE HAS S\ND$ ITS F\R? H\R1 & MIS=TUNE TO ?OSE :O HAVE NOT HE>D ! CALL6 

-- ,REVOLUTION ( #a#h#d#h1 :AT DO Y\ CALL Y\RSELF8 

-- ,I AM ! RI<T TO WORK6 

-- ,:AT IS Y\R FLAG8 

-- ,ASSOCIATION6 

-- ,& Y\R MOTTO8 

-- ,EQUALITY BE=E =TUNE6 

-- ,:]E >E Y\ TAK+ US8 

-- ,TO ,BRO!RHOOD6 

-- ,SALUT TO Y\1 ,REVOLUTION6 ,I WILL S]VE Y\ AS ,I HAVE S]V$ ,GOD1 AS ,I HAVE S]V$ ,PHILOSOPHY & ,LIB]TY1 ) ALL MY HE>T1 ) ALL MY S\L1 ) ALL MY 9TELLIG5CE & MY C\RAGE1 & WILL HAVE NO O!R SOV]EIGN & RUL] ?AN Y\6 

,?US ! REVOLUTION1 HAV+ BE5 BY TURNS RELIGI\S1 PHILOSOPHICAL & POLITICAL1 HAS BECOME ECONOMIC4 ,& LIKE ALL ITS PR$ECESSORS IT BR+S US NO?+ LESS ?AN A CONTRADICTION ( ! PA/1 A SORT ( REV]SAL ( ! E/ABLI%$ ORD]6 ,)\T ?IS COMPLETE REV]SAL ( PR9CIPLES & BELIEFS1 !RE IS NO REVOLUTION2 !RE IS ONLY MY/IFICATION4 ,LET US CONT9UE TO 9T]ROGATE HI/ORY1 CITIZ5S4 

,)9 ! EMPIRE ( POLY!ISM1 SLAV]Y HAD E/ABLI%$ & P]PETUAT$ ITSELF 9 ! NAME ( :AT PR9CIPLE8 ,9 ! NAME ( RELIGION4 -- ,*RI/ APPE>$1 & SLAV]Y WAS ABOLI%$1 PRECISELY 9 ! NAME ( RELIGION4 

,*RI/IANITY1 9 ITS TURN1 MADE REASON SUBJECT TO FAI?2 PHILOSOPHY REV]S$ ?AT ORD]1 & SUBORD9AT$ FAI? TO REASON4 

,FEUDALISM1 9 ! NAME ( POLITICS1 CONTROLL$ EV]Y?+1 SUBJECT+ ! LABOR] TO ! B\RGEOIS1 ! B\RGEOIS TO ! NOBLE1 ! NOBLE TO ! K+1 ! K+ TO ! PRIE/1 & ! PRIE/ TO A DEAD LETT]4 -- ,9 ! NAME ( POLITICS AGA91 '#h#i SUBJECT$ EV]YONE TO ! LAW1 & RECOGNIZ$ AMONG M5 ONLY CITIZ5S4 

,TODAY LABOR IS AT ! DISCRETION ( CAPITAL4 ,WELL1 !N6 ,! REVOLUTION TELLS Y\ TO *ANGE ?AT ORD]4 ,IT IS TIME = CAPITAL TO RECOGNIZE ! PR$OM9ANCE ( LABOR1 = ! TOOL TO PUT ITSELF AT ! DISPOSITION ( ! WORK]4 

,SU* IS ?IS REVOLUTION1 :I* HAS SUFF]$ S>CASM1 CALUMNY & P]SECUTION1 JU/ LIKE ANY O!R4 ,BUT1 LIKE ! O!RS1 ! ,REVOLUTION ( #ahdh BECOMES MORE F]TILE BY ! BLOOD ( ITS M>TYRS4 ,SANGUIS M>TYRUN1 SEM5 *RI/IANORUM6 EXCLAIM$ ONE ( ! GREATE/ REVOLUTION>IES ( TIMES PA/1 ! 9DOMITABLE ,T]TULLI54 ,BLOOD ( REPUBLICANS1 SE$ ( REPUBLICANS4 

,:O DOES NOT D>E TO ACKN[L$GE ?IS FAI?1 SEAL$ ) ! BLOOD ( \R BRO!RS1 IS NOT A REVOLUTION>Y4 ,! FAILURE IS AN 9FIDELITY4 ,HE :O DISSEMBLES REG>D+ IT IS A R5EGADE4 ,TO SEP>ATE ! ,REPUBLIC FROM SOCIALISM IS TO WILLFULLY CONFUSE ! FRE$OM ( M9D & SPIRIT ) ! SLAV]Y ( ! S5SES1 ! EX]CISE ( POLITICAL RI<TS ) ! DEPRIVATION ( CIVIL RI<TS4 ,IT IS CONTRADICTORY1 ABSURD4 

,H]E1 CITIZ5S1 IS ! G5EALOGY ( SOCIAL IDEAS3 >E WE1 OR >E WE NOT1 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y TRADITION8 ,IT IS A QUE/ION ( KN[+ IF AT PRES5T WE >E ALSO 5GAG$ 9 REVOLUTION>Y PRACTICE1 IF1 LIKE \R FA!RS1 WE WILL BE AT ONCE M5 ( CONS]VATION & ( PROGRESS1 BECAUSE IT IS ONLY BY ?IS D\BLE TITLE ?AT WE WILL BE M5 ( REVOLUTION4 

,WE HAVE ! REVOLUTION>Y PR9CIPLE1 ! REVOLUTION>Y DOGMA1 ! REVOLUTION>Y MOTTO4 ,:AT IS IT ?AT WE LACK 9 ORD] TO ACCOMPLI% ! WORK 5TRU/$ TO \R H&S BY ,PROVID5CE8 ,ONE ?+ ONLY3 REVOLUTION>Y PRACTICE6 

,BUT :AT IS ?AT PRACTICE :I* DI/+UI%ES ! EPO*S ( REVOLUTION FROM ORD9>Y TIMES8 

,:AT CON/ITUTES REVOLUTION>Y PRACTICE IS ?AT IT NO LONG] PROCE$S BY TE*NICALITY & DIV]SITY1 OR BY IMP]SCRIPTIBLE TRANSITIONS1 BUT BY SIMPLIFICATIONS & 5JAMBM5TS4 ,IT PASSES OV]1 9 BROAD EQUATIONS1 ?OSE MIDDLE T]MS :I* SUGGE/ ! SPIRIT ( R\T9E1 :OSE APPLICATION %\LD NORMALLY HAVE BE5 MADE DUR+ ! =M] TIME1 BUT ?AT ! SELFI%NESS ( ! PRIVILEGE OR ! 9]TIA ( ! GOV]NM5TS PU%$ BACK4 

,!SE GREAT EQUITATIONS ( PR9CIPLES1 !SE 5ORM\S %IFTS 9 MORES1 !Y ALSO HAVE !IR LAWS1 NOT AT ALL >BITR>Y1 NO MORE LEFT TO *ANCE ?AN ! PRACTICE ( REVOLUTIONS4 

,BUT :AT1 9 ! 5D1 IS ?AT PRACTICE8 

,SUPPOSE ?AT ! /ATESM5 WE HAVE SE5 9 P[] S9CE ,FEBRU>Y #b#d1 ?AT !SE %ORT-SI<T$ POLITICIANS ( SMALL MEANS1 ( N>R[ & METICUL\S R\T9ES1 HAD BE5 9 ! PLACE ( ! APO/LES4 ,I ASK Y\ CITIZ5S1 :AT W\LD !Y HAVE DONE8 

,!Y W\LD HAVE FALL5 9TO AGREEM5T ) ! 9NOVATORS ( ! 9DIVIDUAL CONF]5CES1 9 SECRET CONSULTATIONS1 ?AT ! PLURALITY ( GODS WAS AN ABSURDITY4 ,!Y W\LD HAVE SAID1 LIKE ,CIC]O1 ?AT IT IS 9CONCEIVABLE ?AT TWO AUGURS C\LD LOOK AT ONE ANO!R )\T LAU<T]2 !Y W\LD HAVE CONDEMN$ SLAV]Y V]Y PHILOSOPHICALLY1 & 9 A DEEP VOICE4 

,BUT !Y W\LD HAVE CRI$ \T AGA9/ ! BOLD PROPAG&A :I*1 D5Y+ ! GODS & ALL ?AT SOCIETY HAS SANCTIFI$1 RAIS$ AGA9/ IT SUP]/ITION & ALL ! 9T]E/S2 !Y W\LD HAVE TRU/$ 9 GOOD POLICY1 RA!R ?AN TACKL+ ! OLD BELIEFS1 & 9T]PRET+ !M2 !Y W\LD HAVE KNELT BE=E ,M]CURY ! ?IEF1 BE=E IMPUD5T ,V5US & 9CE/U\S ,JUPIT]4 ,!Y W\LD HAVE TALK$ ) RESPECT & E/EEM ( ! ,FLORALIA & ! ,BAC*ANALIA4 ,!Y W\LD HAVE MADE A PHILOSOPHY ( POLY!ISM1 RETOLD ! HI/ORY ( ! GODS1 R5EW$ ! P]SONNEL ( ! TEMPLES1 PUBLI%$ ! PAYM5TS = SACRIFICES & PUBLIC C]EMONIES1 ACCORD+1 AS F> AS IT WAS 9 !M1 REASON & MORALITY TO ! IMPURE TRADITIONS ( !IR FA!RS1 BY D9T ( ATT5TION1 K9DNESS & HUMAN RESPECT2 9/EAD ( SAV+ ! WORLD1 !Y W\LD HAVE CAUS$ IT TO P]I%4 

,!RE WAS1 9 ! FIR/ C5TURIES ( ! ,*RI/IAN ]A1 A SECT1 A P>TY P[]FUL 9 G5IUS & ELOQU5CE1 :I*1 9 ! FACE ( ! ,*RI/IAN REVOLUTION1 UND]TOOK TO CONT9UE ! IDOLATRY 9 ! =M ( A MOD]ATE & PROGRESSIVE REPUBLIC2 !Y W]E ! ,NEO-,PLATONI/S1 TO :OM ,APOLLONIUS ( ,TYANA & ! ,EMP]OR ,JULIAN ATTA*$ !MSELVES4 ,IT IS 9 ?IS FA%ION ?AT WE HAVE SE5 ) \R [N EYES C]TA9 PREA*]S ATTEMPT ! R5OVATION ( ,CA?OLICISM1 BY 9T]PRET+ ITS SYMBOLS FROM ! PO9T ( VIEW ( MOD]N IDEAS4 

,A VA9 ATTEMPT6 ,*RI/IAN PREA*+1 :I* IS TO SAY REVOLUTION>Y PRACTICE1 SWEPT AWAY ALL ! GODS & !IR HYPOCRITICAL ADMIR]S2 & ,JULIAN1 ! GREATE/ POLITICIAN & MO/ BEAUTIFUL SPIRIT ( HIS TIME1 BE>S 9 ! HI/ORIES ! NAME ( APO/ATE1 = HAV+ BE5 MADLY OPPOS$ TO EVANGELICAL JU/ICE4 

,LET US CITE ONE MORE EXAMPLE4 

,LET US SUPPOSE ?AT 9 '#h#i1 ! PRUD5T C\NSELORS ( DESPOTISM1 ! WELL-ADVIS$ SPIRITS ( ! NOBILITY1 ! TOL]ANT CL]GY1 ! WISE M5 ( ! MIDDLE CLASS1 ! MO/ PATI5T ( ! PEOPLE -- LET US SUPPOSE1 ,I SAY1 ?AT ?IS ELITE ( CITIZ5S1 ) ! MO/ UPRI<T VISION & ! MO/ PHILAN?ROPIC VIEWS1 BUT CONV9C$ ( ! DANG]S ( ABRUPT 9NOVATIONS1 HAD AGRE$ TO MANAGE1 FOLL[+ ! RULES ( HI< POLICY1 ! TRANSITION FROM DESPOTISM TO LIB]TY4 ,:AT W\LD !Y HAVE DONE8 

,!Y W\LD HAVE PASS$1 AFT] LONG DISCUSSION & MATURE DELIB]ATION1 LETT+ AT LEA/ T5 YE>S ELAPSE BETWE5 EA* >TICLE1 ! PROMIS$ *>T]2 !Y W\LD HAVE NEGOTIAT$ ) ! POPE1 & ) ALL MANN] ( SUBMISSIV5ESS1 ! CIVIL CON/ITUTION ( ! CL]GY2 !Y W\LD HAVE NEGOTIAT$ ) ! CONV5TS1 BY AMICABLE AGREEM5T1 ! REPUR*ASE ( !IR GOODS2 !Y W\LD HAVE OP5$ AN 9VE/IGATION 9TO ! VALUE ( FEUDAL RI<TS1 & ON ! COMP5SATION TO BE ACCORD$ TO ! LORDS2 !Y W\LD HAVE S\<T COMP5SATION TO ! PRIVILEG$ = ! RI<TS ACCORD$ TO ! PEOPLE4 ,!Y W\LD HAVE MADE ! WORK ( A ?\S& YE>S :AT REVOLUTION>Y PRACTICE MI<T ACCOMPLI% OV]NI<T4 

,ALL ( ?IS IS NOT JU/ EMPTY TALK3 !RE WAS NO LACK ( M5 9 '#h#i WILL+ TO CONNECT !MSELVES TO ?IS FALSE WISDOM ( REVOLUTION4 ,! FIR/ ( ALL WAS ,L\IS ,X,V,I1 :O WAS AS REVOLUTION>Y AT HE>T & 9 !ORY AS ANYONE1 BUT :O DID NOT UND]/& ?AT ! REVOLUTION MU/ ALSO BE PRACTIC$4 ,L\IS ,X,V,I SET HIMSELF TO HAGGLE & QUIBBLE OV] EV]Y?+1 SO MU* & SO WELL1 ?AT !Y REVOLUTION1 GR[+ IMPATI5T1 SWEPT HIM AWAY6 

,H]E !N IS :AT ,I MEAN1 TODAY1 BY REVOLUTION>Y PRACTICE4 

,! REVOLUTION ( ,FEBRU>Y PROCLAIM$ ! RI<T TO WORK1 ! PR$OM9ANCE ( LABOR OV] CAPITAL4 

,ON ! BASIS ( ?AT PR9CIPLE1 ,I SAY ?AT BE=E OV]RID+ ALL RE=MS1 WE HAVE TO OCCUPY \RSELVES ) A G5]ALIZ+ 9/ITUTION1 :I* EXPRESSES1 ON ALL ! PO9TS ( SOCIAL ECONOMY1 ! SUBORD9ATION ( CAPITAL TO LABOR2 :I*1 9 LIEU ( MAK+1 AS IT HAS BE51 ! CAPITALI/ ! SPONSOR ( ! LABOR]1 MAKES ! LABOR] ! >BIT] & COMM&] ( ! CAPITALI/1 AN 9/ITUTION :I* *ANGES ! RELATION BETWE5 ! TWO GREAT ECONOMIC P[]S1 LABOR & PROP]TY1 & FROM :I* FOLL[S1 CONSEQU5TLY1 ALL O!R RE=MS4 

,WILL IT !N BE REVOLUTION>Y TO PROPOSE AN AGRICULTURAL BANK S]V+1 AS ALWAYS1 ! MONOPOLIZ]S ( MONEY2 !RE TO CREATE A C]TIFI$ LOAN (FICE1 MONUM5T TO /AGNATION & UNEMPLOYM5T2 ELSE:]E1 TO F\ND AN ASYLUM1 A PAWN-%OP1 A HOSPITAL1 A NURS]Y1 A P5IT5TI>Y1 OR A PRISON1 TO 9CREASE PAUP]ISM BY MULTIPLY+ ITS S\RCES8 

,WILL IT BE A WORK ( ,REVOLUTION TO F9ANCE A FEW MILLIONS1 SOMETIMES A COMPANY ( TAILORS1 SOMETIMES ( MASONS2 TO R$UCE ! TAX ON DR9K & 9CREASE IT ON PROP]TIES2 TO CONV]T OBLIGATIONS 9TO LOSSES2 TO VOTE SE$S & PICK-AXES = TWELVE ?\S& COLONI/S LEAV+ = ,ALG]IA1 OR TO SUBSIDIZE A TRIAL PHALAN/]Y8 

,WILL IT BE ! SPEE* OR ACT ( A REVOLUTION>Y TO >GUE = F\R MON?S :E!R ! PEOPLE WILL WORK OR WILL NOT1 IF CAPITAL HIDES OR IF IT FLEES ! C\NTRY1 IF IT AWAITS CONFID5CE OR IF IT IS CONFID5CE ?AT AWAITS IT1 IF ! P[]S WILL BE DIVID$ OR ONLY ! FUNCTIONS1 IF ! PRESID5T WILL BE ! SUP]IOR1 ! SUBORD9ATE OR ! EQUAL ( ! NATIONAL ASSEMBLY1 IF ! FIR/ :O WILL FILL ?IS ROLE WILL BE ! NEPHEW ( ! EMP]OR OR ! SON ( ! K+1 OR IF IT W\LD NOT BE BETT]1 = ?AT GOOD USE1 TO HAVE A SOLDI] OR A POET2 IF ! NEW SOV]EIGN WILL BE NAM$ BY ! PEOPLE OR BY ! REPRES5TATIVES1 IF ! M9I/RY ( REACTION :I* GOES \T M]ITS MORE CONFID5CE ?AN ! M9I/RY ( CONCILIATION :I* COMES1 IF ! ,REPUBLIC WILL BE BLUE1 :ITE1 R$1 OR TRICOLOR8 

,WILL IT BE REVOLUTION>Y1 :5 IT IS A QUE/ION ( RETURN+ TO LABOR ! FICTIVE PRODUCTION ( CAPITAL1 TO DECL>E ! NET REV5UE 9VIOLABLE1 RA!R ?AN TO SEIZE IT BY A PROGRESSIVE TAX2 :5 IT IS NECESS>Y TO ORGANIZE EQUALITY 9 ! ACQUISITION ( GOODS1 TO LAY ! BLAME ON ! MODE ( TRANSMISSION2 :5 #b#e1 TRADESM5 IMPLORE A LEGAL SETTLEM5T1 TO ANSW] !M BY BANKRUPTCY2 :5 PROP]TY NO LONG] RECEIVES R5T OR F>M R5T1 TO REFUSE IT FUR!R CR$IT2 :5 ! C\NTRY DEM&S ! C5TRALIZATION ( ! BANKS1 TO DELIV] ?AT CR$IT TO A F9ANCIAL OLIG>*Y :I* ONLY KN[S H[ TO MAKE A VOID 9 CIRCULATION & TO MA9TA9 ! CRISIS1 :ILE WAIT+ = ! DISC\RAGEM5T ( ! PEOPLE TO BR+ BACK CONFID5CE8 

,CITIZ5S1 ,I ACCUSE NO ONE4 

,I KN[ ?AT TO ALL EXCEPT = US SOCIAL DEMOCRATS1 :O HAVE 5VISION$ & PREP>$ = IT1 ! ,REVOLUTION ( ,FEBRU>Y HAS BE5 A SURPRISE2 & IF IT IS DIFFICULT = ! OLD CON/ITUTIONALS TO PASS 9 SO %ORT A TIME FROM ! MON>*ICAL FAI? TO REPUBLICAN CONVICTION1 IT IS /ILL MORE SO = ! POLITICIANS ( ! O!R C5TURY TO COMPREH5D ANY?+ ( ! PRACTICE ( ! NEW ,REVOLUTION4 ,O!R TIMES HAVE O!R IDEAS4 ,! GREAT MANEUV]S ( '#i#c1 GOOD = ! TIME1 DO NOT SUIT US N[ ANY MORE ?AN ! P>LIAM5T>Y TACTICS ( ! LA/ ?IRTY YE>S2 & IF WE WANT TO ABORT ! REVOLUTION1 Y\ HAVE NO SUR] MEANS ?AN TO TAKE UP AGA9 !SE ]RORS4 

,CITIZ5S1 Y\ >E /ILL ONLY A M9ORITY 9 ?IS C\NTRY4 ,BUT ALREADY ! REVOLUTION>Y FLOOD GR[S ) ! SPE$ ( ! IDEA1 ) ! MAJE/Y ( ! OCEAN4 ,AGA91 SOME ( ?AT PATI5CE ?AT MADE Y\R SUCCESS1 & ! TRIUMPH ( ! ,REVOLUTION IS ASSUR$4 ,Y\ HAVE PROV51 S9CE ,JUNE1 BY Y\ DISCIPL9E1 ?AT Y\ >E POLITICIANS4 ,FROM N[ ON Y\ WILL PROVE1 BY Y\R ACTS1 ?AT Y\ >E ORGANIZ]S4 ,! GOV]NM5T WILL BE 5\<1 ,I HOPE1 ) ! ,NATIONAL ,ASSEMBLY1 TO MA9TA9 ! REPUBLICAN =M3 SU* AT LEA/ IS MY CONVICTION4 ,BUT ! REVOLUTION>Y P[]1 ! P[] ( CONS]VATION & ( PROGRESS1 IS NO LONG] TODAY 9 ! H&S ( ! GOV]NM5T2 IT IS NOT 9 ! ,NATIONAL ,ASSEMBLY3 IT IS 9 Y\4 ,! PEOPLE ALONE1 ACT+ UPON !MSELVES )\T 9T]M$I>Y1 CAN A*IEVE ! ECONOMIC ,REVOLUTION BEGUN 9 ,FEBRU>Y4 ,! PEOPLE ALONE CAN SAVE CIVILIZATION & ADVANCE HUMANITY6 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,OCTOB] #a#g1 #ahdh 3 ,TOA/ TO ! ,REVOLUTION -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JULY #b1 #bai 3 ,TOA/ TO ! ,REVOLUTION -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #c1 #bbb 3 ,TOA/ TO ! ,REVOLUTION -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/