,ACKN[L$GM5TS 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,MURRAY ,BOOK*9 

,TEXT 3 

,ACKN[L$GM5TS 

  

,I W\LD LIKE TO EXPRESS MY APPRECIATION TO ,DIMITRI ,R\SSO- P\LOS & ,LUCIA ,K[ALUK = ! CONTRIBUTION !Y HAVE MADE TO ! PREP>ATION & PUBLICATION ( ?IS BOOK4 ,MY DEEP P]SONAL FRI5D%IP & HI< REG>D = BO? ( !SE SPL5DID PEOPLE %\LD NOT COLOR !IR MANY YE>S ( EF=T !Y HAVE GIV5 TO \R %>$ LIB]T>IAN IDEALS4 ,!IR [N GIFTS ASIDE1 !IR'S IS A VIRTUE & D$ICATION ( NE>LY TWO DECADES ( DAY-TO-DAY WORK1 ( MORAL PROBITY1 & RELIABILITY ?AT QUIETLY & UNOBTRUSIVELY TURN DREAMS 9TO REALITY AMID ! CLAMOR & ORATORICAL FL\RI%ES ( COMPATRIOTS LONG GONE4 ,= ?IS /EADFA/NESS1 LOYALTY TO \R COMMON IDEAS1 & DEP? ( P]CEPTION1 ,I ?ANK !M E>NE/LY & W>MLY4 

,AP>T FROM ! 0,9TRODUCTION0 & 0,CONCLUSION10 ALL ! ESSAYS 9 ?IS BOOK HAVE APPE>$ 9 ! P]IODICAL LIT]ATURE -- AL?\< SEV]AL V]Y IMPORTANT ONES >E PUBLI%$ = ! FIR/ TIME 9 !IR COMPLETE & UN$IT$ =M4 0,T[>D AN ,ECOLOGICAL ,SOCIETY0 FIR/ APPE>$ 9 ,W,91 0,! ,OP5 ,LETT] TO ! ,ECOLOGY ,MOVEM5T0 9 ,RA9 1 ! 0,MY? ( ,CITY ,PLANN+0 & 0,SPONTANEITY & ,ORGANIZATION0 9 ,LIB]ATION1 0,T[>D A ,VISION ( AN ,URBAN ,FUTURE0 9 ,! ,URBAN ,AFFAIRS ,ANNUAL ,REVIEW1 ,VOL4 #cd 7,SAGE ,PUBLICATIONS71 0,! ,CONCEPT ( ,ECOTE*NOLOGIES & ,ECOCOMMUNITIES 9 ,HABITAT ,9T]NATIONAL 7,P]GAMON ,PRESS7 0,M>XISM AS ,B\RGEOIS ,SOCIOLOGY0 9 ,COMM5T1 & 0,SELF- ,MANAGEM5T & ! ,NEW ,TE*NOLOGY0 & AN ABRIDG$ V]SION ( 0,ON ,NEO-,M>XISM4440 CALL$ 0,BEYOND ,NEO-,M>XISM0 9 ,TELOS 79CLUD+ MY REVIEW ( ,&RE ,GROZ'S BOOK ON ECOLOGY74 ,TO ALL ( !SE P]IODICALS ,I W\LD LIKE TO EXPRESS MY APPRECIATION = P]MISSION TO REPUBLI% ! A=EM5TION$ WORKS4 ,I [E A SPECIAL DEBT ( GRATITUDE TO ,PAUL ,PICCONE & ,PAUL ,BRE9ES = !IR 9DEP5D5CE ( M9D 9 PUBLI%+ SOME ( MY MO/ CONTROV]SIAL >TICLES ON ,M>XISM 9 ! J\RNAL1 ,TELOS1 ?AT HAS BE5 ASSOCIAT$ ) A NEO-,M>XIAN ORI5TATION4 

.<#a.> ,IT REMA9S SUPREMELY IRONICAL ?AT1 9 ! HI/ORY ( ELITISM & VANGU>DISM ?AT RUNS ?R\< MILL5IA ( SOCIAL !ORY1 HI]>*Y DID NOT CONF] MAT]IAL PRIVILEGES ON ! RUL]S ( IDEAL SOCIETIES BUT AU/]ITY & R5UNCIATION ( ! MAT]IAL WORLD4 ,PLATO'S 0GU>DIANS0 >E NOTABLY D5I$ ! S5SU\S PLEASURES ( LIFE4 ,!IR TRA9+ IS DEM&+1 !IR RESPONSIBILITIES AWESOME1 !IR NE$S SEV]ELY RE/RICT$1 !IR POSSESSIONS COMMUNAL & LIMIT$4 ,! ,*UR* WAS TO MAKE ! SAME AU/]E DEM&S ON ! CL]ICAL ELITE 9 SOCIETY1 H[EV] MU* !SE W]E HONOR$ 9 ! BREA*4 ,EV5 9 MOD]N TIMES ! E>LY ,BOL%EVIKS W]E EXPECT$ TO LIVE H>%1 SELF-ABNEGAT+ LIVES -- MORE CONF9+ & MAT]IALLY IMPOV]I%$ ?AN !IR PROLET>IAN FOLL[]S4 ,! IDEAL ( HIE>*Y WAS BAS$ ON A CONCEPT ( S]VICE1 NOT ON PRIVILEGE4 ,?AT SU* A NOTION REMA9$ AN IDEAL DOES NOT ALT] ! EXTRA-MAT]IAL GOALS IT RAIS$ & ! SURPRIS+ EXT5T TO :I* !SE GOALS W]E RETA9$ ?R\<\T ITS HI/ORY4 

.<#b.> ,EV5 SO 9TRACTABLE A B\RGEOIS AS ,B5?AM BAS$ HIS E?ICS ON A DEF9ITION ( GOOD1 H[EV] PHILI/9E & QUANTITATIVE ITS NORMS4 ,! TRANSMUTATION ( ! UTILITATIAN CR$O ( GOOD AS ! GREATE/ HAPP9ES = ! GREATE/ NUMB] 9TO ! MOD]N CR$O ( 0B5EFITS V]SUS RISKS0 M>KS A DEGRADATION EV5 9 ! SPH]E ( B\RGEOIS MORALITY ?AT HAS NO PREC$5T 9 ! CULTURAL HI/ORY ( WE/]N SOCIEY4 

.<#c.> ,?IS ORGANIZATION NO LONG] EXI/S & ?IS REVIS$ ESSAY IS DAT$ #a#i#g#i4 

.<#d.> ,AT ! RISK ( SPIC+ !SE REM>KS ) SOME POLITICALLY DEBATABLE ISSUES1 ,I W\LD LIKE TO REM9D SOME ( MY LIB]T>IAN ,M>XI/ FRI5DS -- ! SECTS WE CAN GIVE UP AS HOPELESS -- ?AT EV5 0WORK]S' CONTROL ( PRODUCTION10 A V]Y FA%IONABLE SLOGAN !SE DAYS1 W\LD NOT BE ANY SORT ( 0CONTROL0 AT ALL IF TE*NOLOGY W]E SO C5TRALIZ$ & SUPRAHUMAN ?AT WORK]S C\LD NO LONG] COMPREH5D ! NATURE ( ! TE*NOLOGICAL APP>ATUS O!R ?AN !IR [N N>R[ SPH]E4 ,= ?IS REASON ALONE1 LIB]T>IAN ,M>XI/S W\LD BE WISE TO EXAM9E SOCIAL ECOLOGY 9 A NEW LI<T & EMPHASIZE ! NE$ TO ALT] ! TE*NOLOGY SO ?AT IT IS CONTROLLABLE1 9DE$1 TO ALT] WORK SO ?AT IT IS NO LONG] M9D-/UNT+ AS WELL AS PHYSICALLY EXHAU/+ TOIL4 ,VICTOR ,F]KISS1 9 HIS LATE/ BOOK 7,! ,FUTURE ( ,TE*NOLOGICAL ,CIVILIZATION7 HAS DUBB$ MY VIEWS 0ECO-AN>*ISM40 ,IF 0ECOAN>*ISM0 MEANS ! TE*NICAL -- NOT ONLY ! SPIRITUAL & POLITICAL -- P[] ( PEOPLE TO CREATE AN ECOTE*NOLOGY ?AT IS COMPREH5SIBLE TO !M1 ONE ?AT !Y CAN REALLY 0CONTROL10 ,I ACCEPT ! NEW LABEL ) EAG]NESS4 

.<#e.> ,E4,F4 ,S*UMA*]1 ,SMALL IS ,BEAUTIFUL 7,H>P] @& ,R[1 ,NEW ,YORK1 #a#i#g#d74 

.<#f.> ,TO REPHRASE ! TITLE ( ,TONY ,MULLANEY'S TWO-P>T >TICLE1 0,IF ,BIG IS ,NOT ,GOOD1 ,SMALL IS ,NOT ,BEAUTIFUL10 ,PEACEWORK 7A ,NEW ,5GL& PUBLICATION ( ! ,AM]ICAN ,FRI5DS ,S]VICE ,COMMITTEE71 ,DECEMB] #aige 7,NO4 #c#g7 & ,JANU>Y #aigf 7,NO4 #c#h74 ,MULLANEY'S CRITICISM IS V]Y TR5*ANT BUT1 UN=TUNATELY1 IT OV]/ATES ! CASE = C5TRALISM & PLANN+ 9 ! ,?IRD ,WORLD ) ! RESULT ?AT IT T5DS TO VE] OV] TO ! POSITION ( ,M>XIAN CRITICISMS ( ,S*UMA*]4 

.<#g.> ,MURRAY ,BOOK*91 0,5]GY1 ',ECOTE*NOCRACY' & ,ECOLOGY10 ,LIB]ATION1 ,VOL4 #a#i1 ,NO4 #b 7#a#i#g#e71 PP4 #b#i-#c#c1 & PUBLI%$ ELSE:]E 9 ?IS BOOK4 

.<#h.> ,SEE ,*OGYAM ,TRUNGPA1 ,CUTT+ ,?R\< ,SPIRITUAL ,MAT]IALISM 7,%AMBHALA ,B]KELEY1 ,CA41 #a#i#g#c74 

.<#i.> ,SEE ,C4,K4 ,YANG1 0,! ,FUNCTIONAL ,RELATION%IP BETWE5 ,CONFUCIAN ,?\<T & ,*9ESE ,RELIGION10 9 ,*9ESE ,?\<T & ,9/ITUTIONS 7$IT$ BY ,JOHN ,K4 ,FAIRBANKS 7,! ,UNIV]SITY ( ,*ICAGO ,PRESS1 ,*ICAGO1 #a#i#e#g71 PP4 #b#g-#g#a1 = ! L>G] CONTEXT ( RATIONALISM & ,ASIAN PHILOSOPHY4 

.<#a.> ,R4 ,G4 ,COLL+WOOD1 ,! ,IDEA ( ,NATURE 7,OX=D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 ,NEW ,YORK #a#i#d#e71 PP4 #b#i-#i#b4 

.<#a#a.> ,PLATO1 ,! ,LAWS1 ,V1 #g#c#gE1 #g#c#hA 7,TREVOR ,J4 ,SAUND]S TRANSLATION74 

.<#a#b.> ,>I/OTLE1 ,! ,POLITICS1 ,V,I,I,I1 #e1 #a#c#b#fB#b#e 7,B4 ,J[ETT TRANSLATION74 

.<#a#c.> ,>I/OTLE1 ,! ,POLITICS1 ,V,I,I,I1 #e1 #a#c#b#fBL#e 7,H4 ,RA*AM TRANSLATION 9 ,LOEB ,CLASSICAL LIBR>Y74 ,! LATT] TRANSLATION HAS BE5 SELECT$1 H]E1 = ITS GREAT] ACCURACY4 

.<#a#d.> ,9 ,>I/OTLE1 ?IS 9TIMACY ( ASSOCIATION ADVANCES BEYOND M]E 9/ITUTIONAL RELATION%IPS TO4 ! LEVEL ( FRI5D%IP4 0,POLITICAL FRI5D%IP IS NOT AN AGREEM5T ( OP9ION AS IT MI<T OCCUR BETWE5 /RANG]S1 OR AN AGREEM5T ON SCI5TIFIC PROPOSITIONS10 OBS]VES ,]IC ,VOGEL92 0IT IS AN AGREEM5T BETWE5 CITIZ5S AS TO !IR 9T]E/S1 AN AGREEM5T ON POLICIES & !IR EXECUTION40 ,]IC ,VOGEL91 ,PLATO & ,>I/OTLE 7,L\SIANE ,/ATE ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 ,BATON ,R\GE1 ,LA41 #a#i#e#g71 P4 #c#b#a4 

.<#a#e.> ,SEE ,SUMM] ,*ILTON ,P[ELL1 ,! ,PURITAN ,VILLAGE 7,WESLEYAN ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 ,MIDDLET[N1 ,CONN41 #a#i#f#c72 ,MI*AEL ,ZU*]MAN1 ,PEACEABLE ,K+DOMS 7,V9TAGE ,BOOKS1 ,NEW ,YORK1 #a#i#g72 ,K5NE? ,LOCKRIDGE1  
,A ,NEW ,5GL& ,T[N 7,W4 ,W4 ,NORTON @& ,CO41 ,NEW ,YORK1 #a#i#g74 

.<#a#f.> ,J4 ,J4 ,R\SSEAU1 ,! ,SOCIAL ,CONTRACT 7,MOD]N ,LIBR>Y1 ,NEW ,YORK1 #a#i#e71 PP4 #i#d-#i#f4 0,9 ,GREECE1 ALL ?AT ! PEOPLE HAD TO DO1 IT DID = ITSELF2 IT WAS CON/ANTLY ASSEMBL$ 9 ! PUBLIC SQU>E10 ,R\SSEAU OBS]VES4 0444 ! MOM5T A PEOPLE ALL[S ITSELF TO BE REPRES5T$10 HE ADDS1 0IT IS NO LONG] FREE3 IT NO LONG] EXI/S40 

.<#a#g.> ,KROPOTK9 DID NOT ACTUALLY MODEL HIS IMAGE ( A DEC5TRALIZ$ SOCIETY ON ! ,HELL5IC POLIS1 BUT RA!R ON ! M$IEVAL COMMUNES4 ,! AU?OR [ES A DEBT TO ! ,G]MAN RADICAL !ORI/1 ! LATE ,JOSEF ,WEB]1 :O US$ ! EXPRESSION 0! NEW OR MOD]N POLIS0 9 P]SONAL DISCUSSIONS ?AT DATE BACK TO ! #a#i#eS4 

.<#a#h.> ,PET] ,KROPOTK91 ,FIELDS1 ,FACTORIES & ,WORK%OPS 7,B5JAM9 ,BLOM ,PUBLI%]S1 ,NEW ,YORK1 #aifh REISSUE ( #aiac $ITION74 ,AN ABRIDG$ V]SION1 UPDAT$ BY COMM5T>IES1 HAS BE5 PREP>$ BY ,COL9 ,W>D & PUBLI%$ BY ,H>P] @& ,R[1 ,NEW ,YORK1 #a#i#g#d4 

.<#a#i.> ,MAX ,HORKHEIM] & ,!ODOR ,W4 ,ADORNO1 ,! ,DIALECTIC ( ,5LI<T5M5T 7,SEABURY ,PRESS1 ,NEW ,YORK1 #a#i#g#b71 PP4 #a#e#a-#e#b1 #a#e#e1 #a#f#f-#f#g4 ,! DISCUSSION IS MA/]FUL 9 ITS PR(UNDITY &1 CONSID]+ ! YE> 9 :I* IT WAS WRITT5 7#a#i#d#d71 ITS PR$ICTIVE 9SI<TS4 

.<#b.> ,AD5 & ,M>JORIE ,ME9EL1 0,A ,BRIEF+ ON ,SOL> ,P[] ,F>MS10 PRES5T$ BE=E ! ,TASK ,=CE ON ,5]GY ( ! ,H\SE ( ,REPRES5TATIVES ,COMMITTEE ON ,SCI5CE & ,A/RONAUTICS1 ,WA%+TON1 ,D4,C41 #f ,M>* #a#i#g#b2 ,/EVE ,BA]1 ,SUNSPOTS 7,ZOMEWORKS ,CORP41 ,ALBUQU]QUE1 ,N4 ,M41 #a#i#g#e71 P4 #i#g2 ,WILLIAM ,E4 ,H]ONEMUS1 0,! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES ,5]GY ,CRISIS3 ,SOME ,PROPOS$ ,G5TLE ,SOLUTIONS10 PRES5T$ BE=E A JO9T CONF]5CE ( ,! ,AM]ICAN ,SOCIETY ( ,ME*ANICAL ,5G9E]S & ,! ,9/ITUTE ( ,ELECTRICAL & ,ELECTRONIC ,5G9E]S1 ,WE/ ,SPR+FIELD1 ,MASS41 #ab ,JANU>Y #a#i#g#b2 ,R4 ,BUCKM9I/] ,FULL]3 ,TETRAH$RAL ,CITY1 #aiff 9 ,JU/US ,DAH9D51 ,URBAN ,/RUCTURES = ! ,FUTURE 7,PRAEG] ,PUBLI%]S1 ,NEW ,YORK1 #a#i#g#b71 PP4 #a#f#b-#f#c2 ,MO%E ,SAFDIE1 ,BEYOND ,HABITAT 7,! ,M,I,T ,PRESS1 ,CAMBRIDGE1 ,MASS41 #a#i#g74 

.<#b#a.> ,WILSON ,CL>K1 ,5]GY = ,SURVIVAL 7,AN*OR ,BOOKS1 ,NEW ,YORK1 #a#i#g#d71 PP4 #d#a#b-#a#f1 #d#b#f-#b#g4 

.<#b#b.> ,E4 ,AL ,GUTK9D1 ,COMMUNITY & ,5VIRONM5T 7,PHILOSOPHICAL ,LIBR>Y1 ,NEW ,YORK1 #a#i#e#d71 P4 #i4 ,= A L5G?Y DISCUSSION ( ! DI/9CTION BETWE5 ECOLOGY & 5VIRONEM5TALISM1 SEE ,MURRAY ,BOOK*91 0,T[>D AN ,ECOLOGICAL ,SOCIETY10 ,PHILOSOPHICA1 ,VOL4 #a#c1 ,NO4 #a 7#a#i#g#d71 PP4 #g#c-#h#e4 ,?IS PAP]1 ORIG9ALLY DELIV]$ AS A LECTURE AT ! ,UNIV]SITY ( ,MI*IGAN 9 #a#i#g#c1 EXPLORES ! CONCEPT ( 0ECOTE*NOLOGY0 & 0ECOCOMMUNITY10 T]MS :I* ! AU?OR CO9$ 9 ! #a#i#fS & :I* HAVE 5T]$ 9TO ! V]NACUL> ( ! NEW TE*NOLOGI/S 9 =MS ?AT HAVE NO RELATION TO !IR ORIG9AL MEAN+4 ,! ESSAY APPE>S 9 ?IS BOOK4 

.<#b#c.> ,T$ ,MORGAN1 0,LOOK+ =3 ,EPO* ,B10 ,! ,NEW ,YORK ,TIMES ,MAGAZ9E1 #bi ,FEBRU>Y #a#i#g#f1 P4 #c#b4 

.<#b#d.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#e.> ,JOHN ,TODD 79T]VIEW7 9 ,:AT ,DO ,WE ,USE ,= ,LIFEBOATS8 PUBLI%$ AS P>T ( A COLLECTION ( 9T]VIEWS BY ,H>P] @& ,R[1 ,NEW ,YORK1 #a#i#g#f1 P4 #g#f4 

.<#b#f.> ,CONV]SATIONS BETWE5 ! AU?OR & ,JOHN ,TODD ( ,! ,NEW ,AL*EMY ,9/ITUTE & ,GIL ,FRI5D ( ,! ,9/ITUTE ( ,LOCAL ,SELF-,RELIANCE1 #e ,M>* #a#i#g#f4 

.<#b#g.> ,JOHANN ,GOTTLIEB ,FI*TE1 ,LIE ,BESIIMMUNG DES ,M5S*5 7#a#h71 TRANSLAT$ BY ,R4 ,M4 ,*I%OLM AS ,! ,VOCATION ( ,MAN 7,! ,BOBBS-,M]RILL ,CO41 ,NEW ,YORK1 #a#i#e#f71 P4 #b4 

.<#b#h.> ,CONSID] ! DEGREE TO :I* CYB]NETICS HAS 5T]$ 9TO COMMONPLACE L+UI/IC USAGE1 = EXAMPLE1 AS EVID5CE ( ?IS DEVELOPM5T4 ,WE NO LONG] ASK = AN 9T]LOCUTOR'S 0ADVICE0 BUT = HIS OR H] 0FE$BACK0 & WE NO LONG] 5GAGE 9 A 0DIALOGUE0 BUT SOLICIT AN 9DIVIDUAL'S 09PUT40 ,?IS S9I/] 9VASION ( ! WORLD ( 0LOGOS10 9 ITS WIDE-RANG+ MEAN+ AS SPEE* & REASON1 BY ! ELECTRONIC T]M9OLOGY ( MOD]N TE*NOCRACY REPRES5TS NOT ONLY ! SUBV]SION ( HUMAN 9T]ACTION AT EV]Y LEVEL ( SOCIAL EXP]I5CE BUT ( P]SONALITY ITSELF AS AN ORGANIC & DEVELOPM5TAL PH5OM5ON4 ,LA,METTRIE'S  
,MAN A ,MA*9E 5T]S HIS MOD]N E/ATE AS A CYB]NETIC SY/EM -- NOT M]ELY 9 HIS PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES BUT 9 HIS V]Y SUBJECTIVITY4 

.<#b#i.> ,IT %\LD BE EVID5T TO ! READ] ?AT ,I USE ! WORD 0POLITICS0 9 ! ,HELL5IC MEAN+ ( ! T]MS1 AS ! ADM9I/RATION ( ! POLIS1 NOT 9 ANY ELECTORAL S5SE4 ,! ADM9I/RATION ( ! POLIS WAS SE5 BY ! ,A!NIANS AS A CONT9UAL $UCATIVE PROCESS AS WELL AS A VITAL SOCIAL ACTIVITY 9 :I* EA* CITIZ5 WAS EXPECT$ TO P>TICIPATE4 

.<#c.> ,SEE 0,T[>D A ,LIB]ATORY ,TE*NOLOGY0 9 MY ,PO/-,SC>CITY ,AN>*ISM 7,BLACK ,ROSE ,BOOKS1 #a#i#g#g7 

.<#c#a.> ,MAX ,HORKHEIM]1 ,! ,ECLIPSE ( ,REASON 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,OX=D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#d#g71 P4 #a#c#a4 

.<#c#b.> ,G4,W4,F4 ,HEGEL1 ,! ,PHILOSOPHY ( ,HI/ORY 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,DOV] ,PUBLICATIONS1 #a#i#e#f71 P4 #a#e4 

.<#c#c.> ,>I/OTLE1 0,POLITICA0 9 ,! ,BASIC ,WORKS ( ,>I/OTLE 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,R&OM ,H\SE1 #a#i#d#a71 P4 #a#b#h#d1 ,BOOK ,V,I,I1 #d3#b#e4 

.<#c#d.> ,E4,A4 ,GUTK9D1 ,! ,TWILI<T ( ,CITIES 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,! ,FREE ,PRESS ( ,GL5COE1 #a#i#f#b71 P4 #a#g4 

.<#c#e.> ,L\IS ,WIR?1 0,URBANISM AS A ,WAY ( ,LIFE0 9  
,COMMUNITY1 ,LIFE & ,SOCIAL ,POLICY 7,*ICAGO3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,*ICAGO ,PRESS1 #a#i#e#f71 P4 #a#b4 

.<#c#f.> ,LEON>D ,REISSMAN1 ,! ,URBAN ,PROCESS 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,! ,FREE ,PRESS ( ,GL5COE1 #a#i#f#d71 P4 #a4 

.<#c#g.> ,IBID41 P4 #g4 

.<#c#h.> ,FRANK ,FI%]1 0,:]E ,CITY ,PLANN+ ,/&S ,TODAY10 ,COMM5T>Y1 ,JANU>Y #a#i#e#d1 P4 #g#e4 

.<#c#i.> ,*>LES ,F\RI]1 ,SELECTIONS 7,LONDON3 ,S4 ,SONN5S*E9 @& ,CO41 #a#i#a71 P4 #a#c#h4 

.<#d.> ,MEL ,SCOTT1 ,AM]ICAN ,CITY ,PLANN+ 7,B]KELEY 3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,CALI=NIA ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#a71 P4 #a4 

.<#d#a.> ,LEWIS ,MUM=D1 0,! ,G>D5 ,CITY ,IDEA & ,MOD]N ,PLANN+10 9 ,EB5EZ] ,H[>D1 ,G>D5 ,CITIES ( ,TOMORR[ 7,CAMBRIDGE3 ,! ,M4,I4,T4 ,PRESS1 #a#i#f#e71 P4 #b#i4 

.<#d#b.> ,F4,J4 ,OSBORN 7PREFACE71 ,IBID41 P4 #b#a4 

.<#d#c.> ,>I/OTLE1 OP4 CIT41 P4 #a#b#h#d1 ,BOOK ,V,I,I1 #e3#c#b4 

.<#d#d.> ,LE ,CORBUSI]1 ,! ,CITY ( ,TOMORR[ 7,CAMBRIDGE3 ,! ,M4,I4,T4 ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#a71 P1 #a4 

.<#d#e.> ,FRANK ,LLOYD ,WRI<T1 0,! ,CITY AS ,MA*9E10 9 ,METROPOLIS3 ,VALUES 9 ,CONFLICT1 $4 ,C4,E4 ,ELIAS1 ,JR41 ET AL 7,BELMONT1 ,CA43 ,WADSWOR? ,PUBLI%+ ,CO41 ,9C41 #a#i#f#d71 P4 #i#d4 

.<#d#f.> ,ALEX&] ,TZONIS1 ,T[>DS A ,NON-,OPPRESSIVE ,5VIRONM5T 7,BO/ON3 I ,PRESS1 ,9C41 #a#i#g#b71 P4 #f#f4 

.<#d#g.> ,EB5EZ] ,H[>D1 OP4 CIT41 P4 #e#a4 

.<#d#h.> ,IBID41 SEE ESPECIALLY PP4 #i1 #a#a#c-#a#e4 

.<#d#i.> ,IBID41 P4 #a#e4 

.<#e.> ,R4 ,BUCKM9/] ,FULL]1 ,UTOPIA OR ,OBLIVION 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,BANTAM ,BOOKS1 #a#i#f#i71 P4 #c#f4 

.<#e#a.> 0,BLUEPR9T = A ,COMMUNAL ,5VIRONM5T10 9 ,S\RCES1 $4 ,!ODORE ,ROSZAK 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,H>P] ,COLOPHON ,BOOKS1 #a#i#g#b71 P4 #c#i#c4 

.<#e#b.> ,IBID41 P4 #c#i#d4 

.<#e#c.> ,IBID41 P4 #c#i#e4 

.<#e#d.> ,IBID41 PP4 #c#i#i1 #d4 

.<#e#e.> ,IBID41 PP4 #d#a#a-#a#b4 

.<#e#f.> ,IBID41 P4 #d#e4 

.<#e#g.> ,! AMBIGUITY ( ! T5D5CY IS EVID5T 9 ! WRIT+S ( ,M>X & ,5GELS4 ,DESPITE ,5GELS'S CRITICAL ?RU/ 9 HIS WELL-KN[N PAMPHLET 0,! ,H\S+ ,QUE/ION10 HE CLE>LY %>$ ,M>X'S VIEW ?AT ! B\RGEOIS CITY M>K$ A DI/9CT ADVANCE OV] RURAL 0P>O*IALISM40 

.<#e#h.> ,NOTABLY ORGANIZATIONS SU* AS ! ,ALLIANCE = ,NEI<BORHOOD ,GOV]NM5T 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES & ! ,MONTREAL ,CITIZ5S ,MOVEM5T 7,M,C,M7 9 ,CANADA1 ,! ,M,C,M1 :I* ALREADY HOLDS A CONSID]ABLE NUMB] ( SEATS 9 ,MONTREAL'S CITY C\NCIL1 HAS ADVANC$ ! MO/ RADICAL PROGRAM ( ALL4 0,N\S DEVONS 9/AUR] NOT] PROPRE DEMOCRATIC AF9 DE REALIZ] NOT] PLAN DE REORGANIZATION DE LA SOCIETE10 IT DECL>ES 9 ITS LATE/ PROGRAM4 ,& FUR!R3 0,LE CONSEIL DE QU>TI] 7:I* ! ,M,C,M SEEKS TO SUB/ITUTE = ! EXI/+ 0DI/RICTS ELECTORAUX07 NE DEVRA DONE JAMAIS DEV5IR UN AUTRE PALI] DE G\V]NEM5T A ,I'9T]IEUR DE LA SOCIETE CAPITALI/E0 7,MONTREAL ,CITIZ5S ,MOVEM5T1 #a#i#g#f74 

.<#e#i.> ,!RE IS1 9 FACT1 NO (FICAL 0SWEAT EQUITY PROGRAM0 9 ,NEW ,YORK ,CITY4 ,! 0PROGRAM0 IS ! LEGAL & FUND+ NEXUS :I* Y\?FUL ACTIVI/S ON ! ,EA/ #aa ,/REET PROJECT & 0,U-,HAB10 A ,NEW ,YORK HOME/EAD+ GR\P1 CREAT$ :5 E>LY ATTEMPTS W]E MADE TO REBUILD AB&ON$ /RUCTURES 9 ! CITY4 ,= ! MO/ REC5T SURVEY ( 0SWEAT EQUITY0 PROJECTS 9 ,NEW ,YORK1 SEE ! ,?IRD ,ANNUAL ,PROGRESS ,REPORT ( ! ,URBAN ,HOME/EAD+ ,ASSI/ANCE ,BO>D4 

.<#f.> ,MILTON ,KOTL] 7#a#i#g#e71 = EXAMPLE1 HAS EMPHASIZ$ ! EFFICI5CY ( DEC5TRALIZATION & ,F4,S4 ,S*UMA*] 7#a#i#g#c71 ITS CAPACITY TO PROMOTE ECOLOGICAL AW>5ESS4 ,9 ! LATT] CASE1 ,I MU/ %>E SOME RESPONSABILITY = ?IS EMPHASIS 9 AS MU* AS ,DR4 ,S*UMA*]1 QUOT+ ME BY E>LI] PSEUDONYM1 ,LEWIS ,H]B]1 ACCEPTS MY ASS]TION ?AT 0RECONCILIATION ( MAN ) ! NATURAL WORLD IS NO LONG] M]ELY DESIRABLE1 IT HAS BECOME NECESS>Y0 7P4 #a#g74 

.<#f#a.> ,I SAY ?IS PROVOCATIVELY BECAUSE ! MY? /ILL P]SI/S AMONG C\NCIL COMMUNI/S1 MANY NEO-,M>XI/S1 & P>TICUL>LY AN>*OSYNDICALI/S 7:O1 [+ TO ! RESURG5CE ( ! ,C,N,T 9 ,SPA91 REPRES5T A V]Y VOCAL CON/ITU5CY 9 ! ,EUROPEAN LIB]T>IAN ,LEFT7 ?AT 0WORK]S CONTROL0 ( ! ECONOMY IS EQUIVAL5T TO WORK]'S CONTROL ( SOCIETY4 ,ALL !ORETICAL CONSID]ATIONS ASIDE1 ! EASE ) :I* ! ,C,N,T WAS \T-MANEUV]$ BY ! B\RGEOIS /ATE1 DESPITE ITS MASSIVE CONTROL ( ! ,CATALAN ECONOMY 9 #a#i#c#f-#c#g1 %\LD HAVE DISPELL$ SU* SIMPLE ECONOMI/IC NOTIONS ( P[] A G5]ATION AGO4 

.<#f#b.> ,= MY [N P>T1 ,I C\LD CITE MANY P]SONAL EXP]I5CES :]E Y\NG PEOPLE :O READ ?IS PASSAGE 9 ,M>CUSE'S ESSAY & VIEW$ SU* REPELL5T 0DOCUM5T>IES0 AS ,TO ,DIE 9 ,MADRID HAD TO BE $UCAT$ 9TO ! REAL FACTS AB\T ,SPA91 NOT TO SPEAK ( SU* MY?S AS ! 0LIB]T>IAN0 PROCLIVITIES ( ,MAOISM & !ORY ( AN 0EXT]NAL PROLET>IAT10 A POSITION ?AT WAS LAT] TO BECOME ! KEY/ONE ( ,WEA!RMAN PROPAG&A4 

.<#f#c.> ,I CANNOT HELP BUT NOTE ?AT ,FREUDO-,M>XISM ITSELF IS AN UN/ABLE HYBRIDIZATION ( SUBJECTIVE CATEGORIES ) ! VALUE-FREE 0SOCIAL SCI5CE0 ,M>X S\<T TO BE/[ ON SOCIALISM4 ,WOM5'S LIB]ATION1 LIKE ECOLOGY1 URBANISM1 EV5 0WORK]S' CONTROL0 & NEI<BORHOOD SOV]EIGNTY1 MU/ BE GRAFT$ ON TO ! ,M>XIAN CORPUS LIKE ALI5 !ORETICAL TRANSPLANTS4 ,ALAS1 ! SUTURES B>ELY HOLD ! GRAFTS TO ! MA9 BODY4 ,A V]ITABLE 9DU/RY1 MA9TA9$ BY A NUMB] ( WELL-KN[N 0NEO-,M>XI/0 HACKS1 HAS BE5 E/ABLI%$ TO PROVIDE ! NECESS>Y COSMETICS = ! DISFIGUR+ EFFECTS ( ?IS BIZ>RE SURG]Y4 ,BUT BEH9D IT ALL1 ONE 9V>IABLY 5C\NT]S ! SAME ,M>XIAN \TLOOK ) ITS FIXATION ON ! PROLET>IAT 70EXT]NAL0 OR 09T]NAL10 0OLD0 OR 0NEW071 ON ECONOMIC DATA & P[] CON/ELLATIONS4 ,IMPORTANT AS !SE >EAS SURELY >E1 !Y >E NOT ! LA/ WORD 9 SOCIAL ANALYZES & AS M]E SUBJECTS ( ANALYZES DO NOT PROVIDE ! FUNDAM5TAL BASES = !ORETICAL RECON/RUCTION & A NEW RADICAL PRACTICE4 

.<#f#d.> ,! PATRONIZ+ ATTITUDE ( MANY ,M>XI/ !ORI/S T[>D ,KROPOTK9'S WORK 9 ?IS >EA & ! CULTIVAT$ OBLIVION !Y EXHIBIT T[>D HI/ORICAL DISPUTES ?AT W]E WAG$ BETWE5 ,M>XI/S & AN>*I/S OV] SU* WIDELY RANG+ ISSUES AS ! G5]AL /RIKE & ! IMPORTANCE ( POPUL> CONTROL ( REVOLUTION>Y 9/ITUTIONS IS EVID5CE ( AN ODI\S 0P>TYNESS0 ?AT MU/ BE DIRECTLY CONFRONT$ :]EV] IT EXI/S4 ,>E WE TO =GET ?AT ,ROSE ,LUXEMBURG 9 !  
,MASS ,/RIKE1 ! ,POLITICAL ,P>TY & ,TRADE ,UNIONS GROSSLY MISREPRES5T$ ! AN>*I/ EMPHASIS ON ! G5]AL /RIKE AFT] ! #aie REVOLUTION 9 ,RUSSIA 9 ORD] TO MAKE IT ACCEPTABLE TO ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY8 ,?AT ,L59 WAS TO 5GAGE 9 ! SAME MISREPRES5TATION ON ! ISSUE ( POPUL> CONTROL 9  
,/ATE & ,REVOLUTION8 ,?AT 9 REC5T YE>S ,M>XI/ WRIT]S1 :O HAVE ADDUC$ ! FACTORY AS A 0S*OOL0 = CONDITION+ ! PROLET>IAT 9TO SUBMISSION TO UNION & P>TY HI]>*IES HAVE YET TO ACKN[L$GE ! AN>*I/ LIT]ATURE ?AT ORIG9ALLY PO9T$ TO ?IS PROBLEM 8 ,MU* ! SAME CAN BE SAID >\ND SU* ISSUES AS ECOLOGY1 UTOPIANISM1 & EV5 GAY & WOM5'S LIB]ATION4 ,AS LONG AS NEO-,M>XI/S /AKE \T A CLAIM TO CONCEPTS ?AT >E HI/ORICALLY ALI5 TO !IR TRADITIONS 9 ,M>XISM1 !Y NOT ONLY P]PETUATE ! MY/IFICATION ( RADICAL HI/ORY1 BUT EXHIBIT A MORAL PROBITY ?AT IS H>DLY BETT] ?AN ?AT ( ! SOCIETY !Y PR(ESS TO OPPOSE4 

.<#f#e.> ,HI/ORICALLY1 ONE ( ! MO/ /RIK+ EXAMPLES ( ?IS SUPPORT MU/ BE PLAC$ DIRECTLY AT ! DOOR/EP ( ,M>X HIMSELF4 ,= ,M>X TO HAVE DESCRIB$ CAPITAL AS A 0GREAT CIVILIZ+ 9FLU5CE0 ?AT NOT ONLY R$UCES NATURE PURELY TO AN 0OBJECT = MAN 7,M5S*5 -- 0MANK9D0 9 ! ,MC,LELLAN TRANSLATION1 0HUMANK9D0 9 ! ,NICOLAUS671 PURELY AS AN OBJECT ( UTILITY10 BUT ALSO AS A =CE ?AT DRIVES BEYOND 0ALL TRADITIONAL1 CONF9$1 COMPLAC5T1 5CRU/$ SATISFACTIONS ( PRES5T NE$S1 & REPRODUCTIONS ( OLD WAYS ( LIFE0 MU/ N[ BE VIEW$ AS MORE CLOSELY AK9 TO ?IS IDEOLOGICAL PROCESS ?AN A =M ( NAIVE N9ETE5?-C5TURY EVOLUTIONISM4 7,GRUNDRISE1 ,R&OM ,H\SE1 PG4 #d#a2 ! ,NICOLAUS TRANSLATION HAS BE5 CORRECT$ TO REMOVE ! FICTION ?AT ,M>X WAS A COMMITT$ FEM9I/ 9 HIS T]M9OLOGY7 ,!SE REM>KS BY ,M>X MU/ NOT BE DISMISS$ AS A M]E !ORETICAL MATT]4 ,BITT] CONFLICTS )9 ! ,RUSSIAN & ,SPANI% REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5TS OV] OPPON5TS & SUPPORT]S ( ! MORE DESIRABLE FEATURES ( VILLAGE SOCIETY W]E TO REFLECT CONFLICT+ ATTITUDES T[>D ,M>X'S 5COMIUMS TO ! 0HI/ORICALLY PROGRESSIVE0 ROLE ( CAPITALISM1 P>TICUL>LY 9 ITS DE/RUCTION ( PRECAPITALI/ =MATIONS4 ,ISAIAH ,B]L91 9 HIS EXCELL5T 9TRODUCTION TO ,FRANCO ,V5TURI'S  
,ROOTS ( ,REVOLUTION 7,GROSSET @& ,DUNLAP1 #a#i#f71 HAS DISCUSS$ ?IS CLEAVAGE 9 ! ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5TS ) GREAT SYMPA?Y = ! AN>*I/IC ,POPULI/S4 ,I HAVE DEALT ) ! SAME ISSUE 9 ! ,SPANI% REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5TS 9 MY ,SPANI% ,AN>*I/S 7,FREE ,LIFE ,$ITIONS1 #a#i#g#g71 A WORK ?AT IS ALSO AVAILABLE AS A ,H>P] @& ,R[ PAP]BACK4 

.<#f#f.> ,I HAVE EMPHASIZ$ ! WORD 0ALL0 BECAUSE A M>KET SOCIETY IS NO LONG] A M>KET ECONOMY4 ,! COLONIZATION ( EV]Y ASPECT ( LIFE BY CAPITALISM -- P]SONAL AS WELL AS SOCIAL1 DOME/IC AS WELL AS 9DU/RIAL1 RETAIL AS WELL AS PRODUCTIVE -- IS A RELATIVELY REC5T PH5OM5ON ?AT REALLY CAME 9TO ITS [N AFT] ,WORLD ,W> ,I,I4 ,UNTIL ! #a#i#eS1 ! 9DIVIDUAL C\LD /ILL F9D A REFUGE FROM ! WORKADAY WORLD ( ! CAPITALI/ ECONOMY 9 ! PRIVATE WORLD ( HOME & NEI<BORHOODS4 ,NOT UNTIL ! PO/W> YE>S DID CAPITALISM FULLY COLONIZE ! REALM ( CONSUMPTION2 ITS PREW> TRIUMPHS W]E L>GELY LIMIT$ TO ! REALM ( PRODUCTION4 ,NEI<BORHOODS1 /RUCTUR$ >\ND A VIABLE DOME/IC WORLD1 SMALL RETAIL %OPS1 & A DAZZL+ V>IETY ( CULTURAL SOCIETIES1 EXI/$ UP TO ! E>LY #a#i#eS4 ,! DISSOLUTION ( NEI<BORHOODS BY SUBURBS1 ( RETAIL %OPS BY %OPP+ MALLS1 & CULTURAL SOCIETIES BY TELEVISION1 NOT TO SPEAK ( DOME/IC LIFE BY ! NUCLE> FAMILY1 F9ALLY 5D$ ! NEI<BORHOOD AS A =M ( VILLAGE LIFE )9 ! CITY4 ,CAPITALI/ CONSUMPTION1 N[ TRIUMPHANT1 HAS 5D$ EV5 ! MO/ EXT]NALIZ$ NOTIONS ( A PUBLIC SPACE4 ' ,! NE>E/ ?+ TO SU* A 0SPACE0 IS LIT]ALLY ! %OPP+ MALL1 :]E CONSUM]S 5GAGE 9 A BALLET ) COMMODITIES & ADOLESC5TS W&] AMID DES]T$ LOBBIES TO MEET = SEXUAL ASSIGNATIONS &1 ( C\RSE1 SMOKE M>IJUANA4 

.<#f#g.> ,TO MY KN[L$GE1 ?IS IMPLICIT AN>*ISM 9 ! Y\NG ,HEGEL HAS BE5 IGNOR$ BY NEO-,M>XI/S & ITS ,JOA*IMITE ROOTS EXAM9$ ONLY CASUALLY1 IF AT ALL4 ,! CONSID]ABLE ATT5TION :I* HAS BE5 GIV5 TO LABOR & LANGUAGE 9 ,HEGEL'S E>LY WRIT+S HAS (T5 SLI<T$ !IR UTOPIAN DIM5SION & HAS TURN$ ,HEGEL NOT M]ELY 9TO A 0PRECURSOR0 ( ,M>XISM BUT ALSO ONE ( ITS VICTIMS4 

.<#f#h.> ,MO/ ( MY OBS]VATIONS AB\T ! PROLET>IAT W]E MADE AT ! ,TELOS ,CONF]5CE ON ,ORGANIZATION AT ,BUFFALO1 ,NEW ,YORK1 9 ,NOVEMB]1 #a#i#g#a1 & W]E DEVELOP$ 9 MY >TICLE 0,ON ,SPONTANEITY & ,ORGANIZATION40 ,!SE OBS]VATIONS CAN BE TRAC$ BACK TO MY 0,LI/51 ,M>XI/60 ( ,APRIL1 #a#i#f#i4 ,!Y HAVE S9CE BE5 APPROPRIAT$ BY MANY ,NEO-,M>XI/S TO ADD A LEGITIMATION PRECISELY TO A 0PROLET>IAN CONSCI\SNESS0 AN 9T]E/ ?AT MY REM>KS W]E MEANT TO *ALL5GE4 ,I ADDUCE ?IS TYPE ( DI/ORTION PRIM>ILY TO GU>D ! READ] AGA9/ 0NEO-,M>XI/0 T5D5CIES ?AT ATTA* BASICALLY ALI5 IDEAS TO ! WI!R+ CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK ( ,M>XISM -- NOT TO SAY SOME?+ NEW BUT TO PRES]VE SOME?+ OLD ) IDEOLOGICAL =MAL DEHYDE -- TO ! DETRIM5T ( ANY 9TELLECTUAL GR[? ?AT ! DI/9CTIONS >E DESIGN$ TO FO/]4 ,?IS IS MY/IFICATION AT ITS WOR/1 = IT NOT ONLY CORRUPTS IDEAS BUT ! V]Y CAPACITY ( ! M9D TO DEAL ) !M4 ,IF ,M>X'S WORK CAN BE RESCU$ = \R TIME1 IT WILL BE BY DEAL+ ) IT AS AN 9VALUABLE P>T ( ! DEVELOPM5T ( IDEAS1 NOT AS PA/I*E ?AT IS LEGITIMAT$ AS A 0ME?OD0 OR CONT9UALLY 0UPDAT$0 BY CONCEPTS ?AT COME FROM AN ALI5 ZONE ( IDEAS4 

.<#f#i.> 0,COMMUNISM0 HAS COME TO MEAN A /ATELESS SOCIETY1 BAS$ ON ! MAXIM1 0,FROM EA* ACCORD+ TO HIS ABILITY & TO EA* ACCORD+ TO HIS NE$S40 ,SOCIETY'S AFFAIRS >E MANAG$ DIRECTLY FROM 0BEL[0 & ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION >E COMMUNALLY 0[N$40 ,BO? ,M>XI/S & AN>*I/S 7OR1 AT LEA/1 AN>*O- COMMUNI/S7 VIEW ?IS =M ( SOCIETY AS A COMMON GOAL4 ,:]E !Y DISAGREE IS PRIM>ILY ON ! *>ACT] & ROLE ( ! ORGANIZ$ REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y PROCESS & ! 9T]M$IATE 0/AGES0 7MO/ ,M>XI/S SEE ! NE$ = A C5TRALIZ$ 0PROLET>IAN DICTATOR%IP10 FOLL[$ BY A 0SOCIALI/0 /ATE -- A VIEW AN>*I/S EMPHATICALLY D5Y7 REQUIR$ TO A*IEVE A COMMUNI/ SOCIETY4 ,9 ! MATT] ( !SE DIFF]5CES1 IT WILL BE OBVI\S ?AT ,I HOLD TO AN AN>*I/ VIEWPO9T4 

.<#g.> ,! USE ( MILIT>Y OR QUASI-MILIT>Y LANGUAGE -- 0VANGU>D10 0/RATEGY10 0TACTICS0 -- BETRAYS ?IS CONCEPTION FULLY4 ,:ILE D5\NC+ /UD5TS AS 0PETTY B\RGEOIS0 & 0%IT10 ! 0PR(ESSIONAL REVOLUTION>Y0 HAS ALWAYS HAD A GRUDG+ ADMIRATION & RESPECT = ?AT MO/ 9HUMAN ( ALL HI]>*ICAL 9/ITUTIONS1 ! MILIT>Y4 ,COMP>E ?IS ) ! C\NT]CULTURE'S 9H]5T ANTIPA?Y = 0SOLDI]LY VIRTUES0 & DEMEANOR4 

.<#g#a.> ,! WORD 0PEOPLE0 7LE PEUPLE ( ! ,GREAT ,FR5* ,REVOLUTION7 WILL NO LONG] BE ! ,JACOB9 7OR1 MORE REC5TLY1 ! ,/AL9I/ & ,MAOI/7 FICTION ?AT CONCEALS ANTAGONI/IC CLASS 9T]E/S )9 ! POPUL> MOVEM5T4 ,! WORD WILL REFLECT ! G5]AL 9T]E/S ( A TRULY HUMAN MOVEM5T1 A G5]AL 9T]E/ ?AT EXPRESSES ! MAT]IAL POSSIBILITIES = A*IEV+ A CLASSLESS SOCIETY4 

.<#g#b.> ,! UTT] /UPIDITY ( ! ,AM]ICAN 0LEFT0 DUR+ ! LATE ,SIXTIES 9 PROJECT+ A M9DLESS 0POLITICS ( POL>IZATION0 & !REBY WANTONLY HUMILIAT+ SO MANY MIDDLE-CLASS -- &1 YES1 LET IT BE SAID3 B\RGEOIS -- ELEM5TS :O W]E PREP>$ TO LI/5 & TO LE>N1 CAN H>DLY BE CRITICIZ$ TOO /RONGLY4 ,9S5SIBLE TO ! UNIQUE CON/ELLATION ( POSSIBILITIES ?AT />$ IT 9 ! FACE1 ! 0LEFT0 SIMPLY F$ ITS GUILT & 9SECURITIES AB\T ITSELF & FOLL[$ A POLITICS ( SY/EMATIC ALI5ATION FROM ALL ! AU!NTIC RADICALIZ+ =CES 9 ,AM]ICAN SOCIETY4 ,?IS 9SANE POLITICS1 C\PL$ ) A M9DLESS MIMICRY ( ! 0?IRD WORLD10 A DEHUMANIZ+ V]BIAGE 7! POLICE AS 0PIGS10 OPPON5TS AS 0FASCI/S071 & A TOTALLY DEHUMANIZ+ BODY ( VALUES1 VITIAT$ ALL ITS CLAIMS AS A 0LIB]ATION MOVEM5T40 ,! /UD5T /RIKE ?AT FOLL[$ ! ,K5T MURD]S REVEAL$ TO ! 0LEFT0 & ! /UD5TS ALIKE ?AT !Y HAD SUCCE$$ ONLY TOO WELL 9 POL>IZ+ ,AM]ICAN SOCIETY1 BUT ?AT !Y1 & NOT ! C\NTRY'S RUL]S1 W]E 9 ! M9ORITY4 ,IT IS REM>KABLE TE/IMONY TO ! 9N] RES\RCES ( ! C\NT]-CULTURE ?AT ! DEBACLE ( ,S,D,S L$ NOT TO A SIZABLE ,M>XI/-,L59I/ P>TY BUT TO ! WELL-E>N$ DIS9TEGRATION ( ! 0,MOVEM5T0 & A SOLEMN RETREAT BACK TO ! MORE HUMANI/IC CULTURAL PREMISES ?AT APPE>$ 9 ! E>LY ,SIXTIES -- HUMANI/IC PREMISES ?AT ! 0LEFT0 SO CRUELLY RAVAG$ 9 ! CLOS+ YE>S ( ?AT DECADE4 

.<#g#c.> ,OBVI\SLY ,I DO NOT BELIEVE ?AT ADULTS TODAY >E 0MORE 9=M$1 MORE KN[L$GEABLE1 & MORE EXP]I5C$0 ?AN Y\NG PEOPLE 9 ANY S5SE ?AT IMP>TS TO !IR GREAT] EXP]I5CE ANY REVOLUTION>Y SIGNIFICANCE4 ,TO ! CONTR>Y1 MO/ ADULTS 9 ! EXI/+ SOCIETY >E M5TALLY CLUTT]$ ) PREPO/]\S FALSEHOODS & IF !Y >E TO A*IEVE ANY REAL LE>N+1 !Y WILL HAVE TO UND]GO A CONSID]ABLE UNLE>N+ PROCESS4 

.<#g#d.> ,?IS IS A VITALLY IMPORTANT PO9T & %\LD BE FOLL[$ ?R\< ) AN EXAMPLE4 ,HAD ! FAM\S ,SUD-,AVIATION /RIKE 9 ,NANTES ( ,MAY #a#c1 #a#i#f#h1 A /RIKE ?AT IGNIT$ ! MASSIVE G5]AL /RIKE 9 ,FRANCE ( ,MAY-,JUNE1 OCCURR$ ONLY A WEEK E>LI]1 IT PROBABLY W\LD HAVE HAD ONLY LOCAL SIGNIFICANCE & ALMO/ C]TA9LY W\LD HAVE BE5 IGNOR$ BY ! C\NTRY AT L>GE4 ,COM+ :5 IT DID1 H[EV]1 AFT] ! /UD5T UPRIS+1 ! ,SUD-,AVIATION /RIKE 9ITIAT$ A SWEEP+ SOCIAL MOVEM5T4 ,OBVI\SLY1 ! T9D] = ?IS MOVEM5T HAD ACCUMULAT$ SL[LY & IMP]CEPTIBLY4 ,! ,SUD-,AVIATION /RIKE DID NOT 0CREATE0 ?IS MOVEM5T2 IT REVEAL$ IT1 :I* IS PRECISELY ! PO9T ?AT CANNOT BE EMPHASIZ$ TOO /RONGLY4 ,:AT ,I AM SAY+ IS ?AT A MILITANT ACTION1 PRESUMABLY BY A M9ORITY -- AN ACTION UNKN[+LY RADICAL EV5 TO ITSELF -- HAD REVEAL$ ! FACT ?AT IT WAS ! ACTION ( A MAJORITY 9 ! ONLY WAY IT C\LD SO REVEAL ITSELF4 ,! SOCIAL MAT]IAL = ! G5]AL /RIKE LAY AT H& & ANY /RIKE1 H[EV] TRIVIAL 9 ! NORMAL C\RSE ( EV5TS 7& P]HAPS UNAVOIDABLE71 MI<T HAVE BR\<T ! G5]AL /RIKE 9TO BE+4 ,[+ TO ! UNCONSCI\S NATURE ( ! PROCESSES 9VOLV$1 !RE IS NO WAY ( =ETELL+ :5 A MOVEM5T ( ?IS K9D WILL EM]GE -- & IT WILL EM]GE ONLY :5 IT IS LEFT TO DO SO ON ITS [N4 ,NOR IS ?IS TO SAY ?AT WILL DOES NOT PLAY AN ACTIVE ROLE 9 SOCIAL PROCESSES1 BUT M]ELY ?AT ! WILL ( ! 9DIVIDUAL REVOLUTION>Y MU/ BECOME A SOCIAL WILL1 ! WILL ( ! GREAT MAJORITY 9 SOCIETY1 IF IT IS TO CULM9ATE 9 REVOLUTION4 

.<#g#e.> ,! Y\NG ,M>X 9 ,T[>D ! ,CRITIQUE ( ,HEGEL'S ,PHILOSOPHY ( ,LAW HELD A QUITE DIFF]5T VIEW3 0,IT IS NOT 5\< ?AT ?\<T %\LD SEEK ITS ACTUALIZATION2 ACTUALITY MU/ ITSELF /RIVE T[>D ?\<T40 

.<#g#f.> ,AS ! DECL9E ( FICTIONAL LIT]ATURE ATTE/S4 ,LIFE IS F> MORE 9T]E/+ ?AN FICTION1 NOT ONLY AS SOCIAL LIFE BUT AS P]SONAL EXP]I5CE & AUTOBIOGRAPHY4 

.<#g#g.> ,I W\LD >GUE ?AT WE >E NOT 9 A 0REVOLUTION>Y P]IOD0 OR EV5 A 0PR]EVOLUTION>Y P]IOD10 TO USE ! T]M9OLOGY ( ! ,L59I/S1 BUT RA!R 9 A REVOLUTION>Y EPO*4 ,BY ?IS T]M ,I MEAN A PROTRACT$ P]IOD ( SOCIAL DIS9TEGRATION1 A P]IOD M>K$ PRECISELY BY ! ,5LI<T5M5T DISCUSS$ 9 ! PREVI\S SECTIONS4 

.<#g#h.> ,ONE SEES ?IS 9 ,M>X'S RE/LESS CONCEPT ( PRACTICE & ESPECIALLY ( MAT]IAL 0NE$10 :I* EXP&S ALMO/ 9DEF9ITELY4 ,IT IS ALSO CLE>LY SE5 9 ! EXEGETICAL VIEWS ( ,M>XIAN !ORI/S1 :OSE CONCEPTS ( AN UN5D+1 WILLFUL1 P[]- ASS]T+ PRACTICE1 ASSUMES ALMO/ ,DIONYSIAN PROPORTIONS4 

.<#g#i.> ,& 0NE$10 H]E1 9 ! S5SE ( PSY*IC AS WELL AS MAT]IAL MANIFE/ATIONS ( EGOTISM4 ,9DE$1 DOM9ATION NE$ NOT BE EXPLOITATIVE 9 ! MAT]IAL S5SE ALONE1 AS M]ELY ! APPROPRIATION ( SURPLUS LABOR4 ,PSY*IC EXPLOITATION1 NOTABLY ( *ILDR5 & WOM51 MAY WELL HAVE PREC$$ MAT]IAL EXPLOITATION & EV5 E/ABLI%$ ITS CULTURAL & ATTITUD9AL FRAMEWORK4 ,& UNLESS EXPLOITATION ( ?IS K9D IS TOTALLY UPROOT$1 HUMANITY WILL HAVE MADE NO ADVANCE 9TO HUMANNESS4 

.<#h.> ,MUSIC IS ! MO/ /RIK+ EXAMPLE :]E >T CAN EXI/ = ITSELF & EV5 COMB9E ) PLAY = ITSELF4 ,! COMPETITIVE SPORTS1 ON ! O!R H&1 >E =MS ( PLAY ?AT >E VIRTUALLY DEGRAD$ TO M>KETPLACE RELATIONS1 NOTABLY 9 ! FR5ZY = SCOR+ OV] RIVALS & ! EGOC5TRIC ANTAGONISMS ?AT ! GAMES SO (T5 5G5D]4 ,! READ] %\LD NOTE ?AT A DIALECTIC EXI/S )9 >T & PLAY1 H5CE MY USE ( ! WORDS 0TRUE >T0 & 0AU!NTIC PLAY10 I4E41 >T & PLAY AS 5DS 9 !MSELVES4 

.<#h#a.> 0,>T0 9 ! S5SE ?AT ECOLOGY DEM&S CONT9UAL IMPROVIZATION4 ,?IS DEM& /EMS FROM ! V>IETY ( ITS SUBJECT MATT]1 ! ECOSY/EM3 ! LIV+ COMMUNITY & ITS 5VIRONM5T ?AT =M ! BASIC UNIT ( ECOLOGICAL RESE>*4 ,NO ONE ECOSY/EM IS 5TIRELY LIKE ANO!R1 & ECOLOGI/S >E CONT9UALLY OBLIG$ TO TAKE ! UNIQU5ESS ( EA* ECOSY/EM 9TO ACC\NT 9 !IR RESE>*4 ,AL?\< !RE IS A REGRESSIVE ATTEMPT TO R$UCE ECOLOGY TO LITTLE MORE ?AN SY/EMS ANALYSIS1 ! SUBJECT MATT] CONT9UALLY GETS 9 ! WAY1 & IT (T5 HAPP5S ?AT ! MO/ P$E/RIAN WRIT]S >E OBLIG$ TO USE ! MO/ POETIC METAPHORS TO DEAL ) !IR MAT]IAL4 

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