,T[>DS AN ,EXTRAP>LIAM5T>Y ,OPPOSITION 

#aifh 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,DANIEL ,GU]9 

,TEXT 3 

,9TRODUCTION 

,DANIEL ,GU]9 7#a#i#d-#a#i#h#h71 ! ,FR5* LIB]T>IAN-COMMUNI/1 IS P]HAPS BE/ KN[N = HIS CONTROV]SIAL #a#i#fS ATTEMPT TO SYN!SIZE ,M>XISM & AN>*ISM4 ,HIS LIFE-LONG MILITANT ANTI-RACISM & *AMPION+ ( HOMOSEXUALITY AGA9/ ! 'ANTI-SEXUAL T]RORISM' ( ! PURITANICAL B\RGEOISIE1 H[EV]1 REMA9 LESS REM>K$ UPON4 ,L>GELY UNFAMILI> AS A ,LEFTI/ FIGURE \TSIDE ( ,FRANCE1 ,GU]9'S =TY-TWO-BOOK BIBLIOGRAPHY IS AN ACCOMPANIM5T TO A MASS ( MAT]IALS DOCUM5T+ HIS 9VOLVEM5T 9 MAJOR GLOBAL MOVEM5TS ACROSS MO/ ( ! TW5TIE? C5TURY4 ,9 ?IS WAY1 ,GU]9'S PUBLI%$ WORK & C>EFULLY PRES]V$ >*IVE >E PORTALS 9TO ! HI/ORICAL ASPIRATIONS ( PROLET>IAN 9T]NATIONALISM AS SU*4 ,BUT ! VA/ MAJORITY ( ,GU]9'S WRIT+S HAVE NOT BE5 TRANSLAT$4 ,AMONG !SE IS ,GU]9'S BRO*URE1 ',CUBA-,P>IS1' :I* 9CLUDES A %ORT SPEE* 5TITL$1 ',V]S UNE OPPOSITION EXTRAP>LEM5TAIRE' 7,T[>DS AN ,EXTRAP>LIAM5T>Y ,OPPOSITION71 TRANSLAT$ BEL[4 

,SELF-PUBLI%$ 9 ,MAY ( #a#i#f#h1 ',CUBA-,P>IS' CONTA9S ?REE %ORT TEXTS ON ,GU]9'S P>TICIPATION 9 ! ,HAVANA ,CULTURAL ,CONGRESS ( #aifh & TWO ?AT DISCUSS ! /ATE ( ANTI-RACISM 9 ,FRANCE4 ',T[>DS AN ,EXTRAP>LIAM5T>Y ,OPPOSITION1' ! F\R? ( !SE TEXTS1 DEM&S ATT5TION 9 \R CURR5T POLITICAL MOM5T4 ,PRES5T$ AS HIS 9TRODUCTORY REM>KS TO A MEET+ ORGANIZ$ BY ',FRI5DS ( ,S4,N4,C4,C4' .<,/UD5T ,NONVIOL5T ,COORD9AT+ ,COMMITTEE.> 9 ,P>IS1 ?IS %ORT SPEE* BE>S WITNESS TO A BROAD] CONV]SATION BETWE5 ,GU]9 & =M] ,S4,N4,C4,C4 EXECUTIVE SECRET>Y ,JAMES ,=MAN4 ,AS ! TRANSCRIPTION ( SPEE*1 IT DOCUM5TS AN IMPORTANT OCCASION 9 :I* >\ND TWO ?\S& ,FR5* MILITANTS GAZ$ 9TO ! IDEOLOGICAL & PRACTICAL WORLD ( ,BLACK ,P[]4 ,ALONGSIDE ,GU]91 ,AIME ,CESAIRE ALSO SPOKE 9 SUPPORT ( ,S4,N4,C4,C41 ?\< RESE>*]S HAVE NEV] LOCAT$ A TEXT CORRESPOND+ TO ! ,M>T9IQUAN'S SPEE* AT ! ,MUTUALITE4 ,PHOTOS ( ! EV5T ALSO BE> WITNESS TO ,JEAN-,PAUL ,S>TRE'S ATT5DANCE1 AS ANTI-RACI/ ,FR5* 9TELLECTUALS MOBILIZES = ,U,S ,BLACK ACTIVI/S 9 ! WAKE ( ,M>T9 ,LU!R ,K+ ,JR4'S ASSASS9ATION E>LI] ?AT MON?4 ,9 HIS R\S+ ACC\NT ( ! BURD5S ( CONTEMPOR>Y ,FR5* PROLET>IAN LIFE1 & ! NECESSITY TO /RUGGLE AGA9/ ,FR5* X5OPHOBIA1 ,GU]9 W>NS ! ,LEFT NOT TO AVOID OR DISPLACE ITS [N PROBLEMS ?R\< A FOCUS ON RACISM 9 ! ,U,S4 ,CALL+ = AN UND]/&+ ( ! 'DIFF]5CE ( DEGREE' BETWE5 ! ,U,S & SECOND>Y IMP]IALI/ C\NTRIES LIKE ,FRANCE1 HE EXPLORES SIMIL>ITIES BETWE5 QUE/IONS ( MIS]Y & REVOLT ON BO? SIDES ( ! ,ATLANTIC1 ATTEMPT+ TO DISPEL ANY NOTION ?AT ,FRANCE IS LACK+ 9 EXPLOITATION1 OPPRESSION1 OR RACISM4 

,! CALL = SU* A RECKON+ )9 ,FR5* SOCIETY IS TIMELY1 AS TODAY PROM95T LEAD]S CONT9UE TO D5Y ! EXI/5CE ( RACI/ /ATE VIOL5CE1 CLAIM+ ?AT BO? CRITICAL NOTIONS ( RACE & /RUCTURAL RACISM >E IMITATIVE CONCEPTS IMPORT$ FROM ,U,S ACADEMIA1 & MORE REC5TLY1 FROM ! ,MOVEM5T = ,BLACK ,LIVES4 ,POLICE BRUTALITY P]PETUAT$ ON Y\NG ,BLACK & ,>AB M5 9 ,FRANCE1 H[EV]1 IS FACTUALLY 9DISPUTABLE4 ,9 ! WAKE ( ! ,U,S UPRIS+1 ! MURD] ( ,ADAMA ,TRAORE1 KILL$ BY POLICE 9 #baf US+ ! SAME TE*NIQUE EMPLOY$ TO MURD] ,GEORGE ,FLOYD1 HAS BE5 BR\<T1 ALONG ) HIS FAMILY'S F\R-YE> LONG /RUGGLE = JU/ICE1 BACK 9TO ! LIMELI<T4 ,BUT !SE SIMIL>ITIES HAVE NOT G5]AT$ A MASS %IFT 9 ! :ITE ,FR5* IMAG9ATION AS HAS BE5 SE5 9 ! ,U,S 9 REC5T WEEKS4 ,:ILE COMM5TATORS HAVE SUGGE/$ ?AT ! SPEE* ,GU]9 LAT] CALL$1 ',T[>DS AN ,EXTRAP>LIAM5T>Y ,OPPOSITION1' ANTICIPAT$ ! UPRIS+S ( ,MAY '#f#h1 HIS 5GAGEM5T ) ,U,S ,BLACK REVOLUTION>IES & HIS PLEA 'TO DE/ROY444A SY/EM ( :ITE P[]' PROP] TO ,FRANCE SEEM TO HAVE ALSO =ESE5 \R CURR5T MOM5T3 ONE 9 :I* ,FR5* ANTI-RACI/ MILITANTS CONFRONT ! OBDURATE & HYPOCRITICAL MANIFE/ATIONS ( A LATT]-DAY IMP]IAL COLOR-BL9DNESS1 :I* %9ES D[N ON CIVIL SOCIETY LIKE A DEAD />4 

,T[>DS AN ,EXTRAP>LIAM5T>Y ,OPPOSITION 

,DANIEL ,GU]9'S ADDRESS AT ! MEET+ ORGANIZ$ BY ',FRI5DS ( ,S4,N4,C4,C4 7,BLACK ,P[]7' AT ! ,MAISON DE LA ,MUTUALITE 7,P>IS71 ,APRIL #b#i1 #a#i#f#h4 

,MY DE> COMRADES1.<#a.> 

,DUR+ A REC5T PRESS CONF]5CE1 ,I ?\<T ?AT ,I %\LD ASK ,JAMES ,=MAN A QUE/ION ?AT IS NOT A TRICK QUE/ION1 BUT ! SORT ( QUE/ION ?AT WE ASK ( A FRI5D 9 ORD] TO GA!R FROM HIM AN ANSW] ?AT WE \RSELVES HAVE ALREADY D$UC$4 ,I ASK$ HIM IF IT WAS CORRECT TO SAY ?AT ,BLACK ,P[] WAS 9T5T ON BOYCOTT+ ! PRESID5TIAL & G5]AL ELECTIONS 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES4 ,HIS RESPONSE WAS CATEGORICAL3 YES4 ,& ,=MAN ADD$ ?AT1 = ,BLACK ,AM]ICANS1 ! /RUGGLE NO LONG] PASSES ?R\< ! ELECTORAL FIELD1 :I* HAS FAD$ 9TO ! BACKGR\ND1 BUT IS HAPP5+ 9 ! /REETS4 ,ACCORD+ TO HIM1 ,RAP ,BR[N HAD ALREADY SAID 9 ,NEW ,YORK LA/ ,SEPTEMB] ?AT ',BLACK PEOPLE DO NOT EXPECT ANY?+ FROM ! #aifh ELECTIONS4' 

,MOREOV]1 O!R REPRES5TATIVES ( ,BLACK ,P[] %[$ ME1 A FEW MON?S AGO1 ?AT ! MULTIPLICATION ( ,BLACK ACTIVI/ GR\PS ?R\<\T ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES PRES5TS C]TA9 ADVANTAGES ?AT >5'T (F]$ BY AN OV]LY C5TRALIZ$ REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T4 ,NAMELY1 PRES]V+ ! SPONTANEITY ( ! /RUGGLE1 ITS DIRECT RELATION TO ! MASSES4 

,9 ?IS WAY1 ,BLACK ,AM]ICANS HAVE !MSELVES DISCOV]$ ! FUNDAM5TAL RULES ( REVOLUTION>Y ACTION AS !Y W]E ELABORAT$ 9 ,EUROPE 9 ! MIDDLE ( ! N9ETE5? C5TURY3 ON ! ONE H&1 SUBORD9ATE ELECTORAL & P>LIAM5T>Y ACTION TO DIRECT ACTION1 SU* AS >M$ /RUGGLE2 ON ! O!R H&1 PRES]VE AUTONOMY & CONSEQU5TLY ! SPONTANEITY ( MASS ORGANIZATIONS1 ?OSE :I* WE CALL COMMUNES1 SOVIETS1 OR C\NCILS4 ,!SE ELEM5T>Y PR9CIPALS1 ALAS1 HAVE BE51 MORE OR LESS1 LONG =GOTT5 )9 ! CONTEXT ( \R MOVEM5TS TODAY4 ,WE %\LD ?ANK \R ,BLACK ,AM]ICAN FRI5DS = REM9D+ US ( !M1 & ) SU* P[]FUL CONVICTION6 

,I AM COM+ TO A PO9T ?AT1 TO ME1 SEEMS ESS5TIAL4 ,IT IS \R DUTY--NE$ ,I SAY IT--TO TAKE UP ! DEF5SE ( ,BLACK ,AM]ICANS1 TO DEMON/RATE \R SOLID>ITY1 AS Y\ >E DO+ H]E1 TONI<T4 ,IT IS \R DUTY1 ( C\RSE1 AS IT IS \R DUTY TO SUPPORT H]OIC ,VIETNAM 9 ITS /RUGGLE4 ,BUT ,I ?9K ?AT WE %\LD BE W>Y ( \RSELVES4 ,IT W\LD BE A GREAT ]ROR TO CONC5TRATE \R ACTION ON ,BLACK ,AM]ICANS1 ON ,VIETNAM1 SIMPLY 9 ORD] TO GIVE \RSELVES A GOOD CONSCI5CE1 9 ORD] TO P]=M A DIV]SION1 9 ORD] TO CREATE AN ALIBI ?AT W\LD ALL[ US TO DISP5SE ) ! /RUGGLE H]E1 AGA9/ ! 5EMY ?AT IS PROP] TO \R C\NTRY4 

,ON ?IS PO9T1 ,I AM C]TA9 ?AT \R ,BLACK ,AM]ICANS FRI5DS WILL AGREE4 ,!Y KN[ :AT !Y HAVE TO DO2 !Y DO NOT NE$ US TO ADVISE !M4 ,& \R SOLID>ITY1 EV5 IF IT IS NOT NEGLIGIBLE FROM !IR P]SPECTIVE1 IS 9 NO WAY ! CONDITION ( !IR VICTORY4 

,FUR!RMORE1 ONCE WE HAVE1 AS WE DO TONI<T1 ! HONOR & GOOD =TUNE TO HAVE ) US ONE ( !IR SPOKESP]SONS ( ! HI<E/ AU?ORITY1 WE CAN DISP5SE ) SAY+ AB\T !M :AT !Y !MSELVES >E MU* BETT] AT SAY+4 

,ON ! O!R H&1 WE >E1 IT SEEMS TO ME1 9 A POSITION TO LE>N A GREAT LESSON ?AT Y\ >E ABLE TO TEA* US1 DE> COMRADES ( ,BLACK ,P[]1 TEA*+S ?AT >E APPLICABLE 9 \R C\NTRY & )9 \R [N /RUGGLES4 

,FIR/ ( ALL1 IF WE WI%$ TO BE PROP]LY ACC\NTABLE TO Y\1 \R MO/ IMM$IATE TASK W\LD BE TO COMMIT \RSELVES 5TIRELY TO ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ RACIAL DISCRIM9ATION1 :I* IS AS ECONOMIC AS IT IS HUMAN1 & :I* COMES D[N BRUTALLY UPON PEOPLE ( COLOR 9 ,FRANCE4 ,I WILL GIVE TWO SMALL EXAMPLES TAK5 FROM P]SONAL EXP]I5CE3 :5 ,I F\ND MYSELF1 A FEW YE>S AGO1 FUNCTION+ AS ! CULTURAL CONSULTANT = ! ,!ATRE DES ,NATIONS1 WE HAD RES]V$ A NUMB] ( ROOMS 9 A HOTEL ON ! ,LEFT ,BANK = AN ,AFRICAN !AT] TR\PE4 ,BUT ! [N] ( ! HOTEL1 NO D\BT1 HAD NOT UND]/OOD ?AT IT WAS A ,BLACK TR\PE &1 :5 ! >TI/S >RIV$1 HE TOLD !M ?AT ! RES]V$ ROOMS W]E NO LONG] AVAILABLE4 ,! ORGANIZATION ?AT ,I WAS P>T ( ONLY HAD P[] OV] PUBLIC MATT]S & DIDN'T REACT4 

,! SECOND EXAMPLE3 ,! C\RT CASE = ! ,GUADEL\PIAN PATRIOTS BEGAN ON ,FEBRU>Y #ai AT ! ,C\RT ( ,JU/ICE4 ,= ?IS OCCASION1 ,C>IBBEAN /UD5TS HAD ORGANIZ$ A /REET DEMON/RATION1 ) 9/RUCTIONS TO >RIVE 9 A DISP]S$ MANN] UNTIL WE W]E NE> ! ,C\RT4 ,:51 ) MY FRI5D ,MI*EL ,LEIRIS1 WE CROSS$ ! ,SA9T ,MI*EL ,BRIDGE1 COM+ FROM ! SQU>E ( ! SAME NAME1 A B>RI] COMPOS$ ( ,C4,R4,S4 .<,FR5* ,NATIONAL ,POLICE.> WAS SORT+ PEOPLE 9TO GR\PS3 EV]YONE :O WAS :ITE WAS ALL[$ TO CROSS ! B>RICADE2 EV]Y P]SON ( COLOR WAS HELD BACK4 ,! 9/RUCTIONS GIV5 TO ! POLICE W]E SIMPLY RACI/1 S9CE A NUMB] ( :ITES1 :OM !Y LET GO ?R\< ) SU* C\RTESY1 HAD COME TO DEMON/RATE ) ! ,C>IBBEAN /UD5TS4 

,!RE=E1 MY DE> ,BLACK ,AM]ICAN FRI5DS1 WE MU/ COMMIT \RSELVES1 9 ,FRANCE1 TO ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ \R B\RGEOISIE1 \R CAPITALISM1 \R NEO-IMP]IALISM1 ) AN 5]GY ?AT1 )\T REA*+ Y\R LEVEL ( 9T5SITY1 RESEMBLES ! /RUGGLE ?AT Y\ HAVE CREAT$ 9 ! ,U,S4 ,& :5 ,I SAY 'NEO-IMP]IALISM1' IT IS NOT AN EMPTY =MULATION3 IT WASN'T V]Y LONG AGO ?AT REPRESSIVE ,FR5* =CES %$ BLOOD 9 ,M>T9IQUE1 9 ,DJIB\TI1 & 9 ,GUADEL\PE4 

,! WORLD IS ONE1 ! REVOLUTION IS ONE4 ,Y\ HAVE TAK5 ! LID (F OV] !RE4 ,IT IS UP TO US TAKE A LID (F H]E4 ,H[ C\LD WE BETT] HELP Y\ 9 Y\R /RUGGLE1 DE> BRO!RS1 ?AN BY CEAS+ TO BE1 H]E 9 ,FRANCE1 A MILQUETOA/ ,LEFT1 9 RABBIT'S SK9.<#b.> 7AS WE US$ TO SAY 9 MY *ILDHOOD71 9 A /ATE ( 'PEACEFUL COEXI/5CE1' AS WE SAY TODAY1 A DIVID$ ,LEFT1 MORE PRODIGI\S 9 WORDS ?AN 9 ACTS & ) NO 9T]NATIONAL WEI<T4 ,H[ C\LD WE BETT] GIVE Y\ \R SUPPORT1 ?AN 9 WRE/+ FROM ! CLASS 5EMY1 H]E 9 ?IS C\NTRY1 ! CONTROL OV] \R DE/9Y1 A DE/9Y ?AT1 9 ! F9AL ANALYSIS1 IS ID5TIFI$ ) Y\RS1 IS IT NOT8 

,ONE CAN C]TA9LY OBJECT ?AT ! SITUATIONS !RE & H]E >E NOT ! SAME1 ?AT Y\R HELL1 DE> ,BLACK ,AM]ICAN FRI5DS1 CANNOT BE COMP>$ TO ! 444 PURGATORY 9 :I* \R OPPRESSORS HOLD US4 ,NO COMP>ISON1 C]TA9LY BETWE5 ! ECONOMIC EXPLOITATION )9 A :ITE C\NTRY ?AT SUBJUGATES ?OSE ( O!R COLORS & CONDEMNS-- 9 ! NAME ( EPIDEMIOLOGY--! 5TIRETY ( A POPULATION TO BE CONF9$ TO <ETTOS1 AFT] !IR NAMES1 LANGUAGES1 RELIGIONS1 ANCE/RAL CULTURES1 & P]SONALITIES HAVE BE5 PILLAG$1 MAK+ !M /RANG]S TO !MSELVES & P>IAHS 9 !IR [N C\NTRY1 & ?AT CON/ANTLY EXPOSES !M TO VIOL5CE & TO DEA?4 

,BUT DESPITE ! DIFF]5CE ( DEGREE1 ! SOCIETY 9 :I* WE LIVE1 & TO :OSE SUBJECTIONS WE >E A BIT TOO ACCU/OM$1 IS NO LESS T]RIBLE OR UNJU/4 ,YES1 DE> ,BLACK ,AM]ICAN FRI5DS1 9 ?IS C\NTRY !RE >E ALSO RES\ND+ W\NDS1 UNBE>ABLE EXCESSES1 ODI\S CRIMES4 ,!RE IS AN 5ORM\S GAP BETWE5 ! RI* & ! POOR1 BETWE5 ?OSE :O POSSESS ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION & ?OSE :O WORK = A WAGE1 BETWE5 ?OSE :O GOV]N & ?OSE :O >E GOV]N$1 BETWE5 ! F9ANCIALLY PRIVILEG$ & ! ORD9>Y PEOPLE RU9$ BY TAXES1 BETWE5 ! JU/ & ! CORRUPT4 ,! ,FRANCE ?AT WELCOMES Y\ TODAY1 DE> ,=MAN1 IS IT NOT ! SAME T]RITORY :]E ! ,MOROCCAN LEFTI/ LEAD] ,MEHDI ,B5 ,B>KA WAS >RE/$ & !N VANI%$1 ) ! P>TICIPATION ( (FICIAL ,FR5* S]VICES8 

,HAV+ F9I%$ ?AT DIGRESSION1 ,I RETURN TO MY 9DICTM5T4 ,AMONG US1 9 ,FRANCE1 !RE >E OLD PEOPLE1 SIL5T & 9VISIBLE1 :O F9I% !IR DAYS MIS]ABLY 9 ! MID/ ( AN 9SOL5T >RAY ( LUXURY4 ,B5EA? ! FACADE ( BEAUTIFUL ,P>IS !RE EXI/S--EXT5SIVELY--SORDID /REETS & 9NUM]ABLE SLUMS4 

,AMONG US1 H]E1 !RE IS AN ALI5AT$ Y\?1 MISUND]/OOD & TREAT$ ) 9DIFF]5CE4 ,AMONG US1 H]E1 WOM5 AWAIT !IR TRUE EMANCIPATION1 & BUCKLE UND] ! QUADRUPLE BURD5 ( MO!RHOOD1 BREADW9N+1 H\SEWORK1 & ILLEGAL ABORTIONS4 ,H]E1 !RE IS ! ACCEL]AT$ RHY?M ( FACTORY WORK ?AT DRA9S & %ORT5S LIFESPANS4 ,!RE IS ! %AME ( MO/ ( \R HOSPITALS & \R UNIV]SITIES1 POORLY EQUIPP$ & OV]:ELM$1 ! SC&AL ( NON-SOCIALIZ$ HEAL?C>E & RAPACI\S PH>MACEUTICAL CORPORATIZATION1 ! VIL5ESS ( \R PRISON SY/EM4 ,!RE IS ! LUDICR\S SQU&]+ ( \R RES\RCES = ! ATOMIC BOMB & = GREATNESS4 

,!RE IS ! DISGRACEFUL TREATM5T ?AT WE RES]VE = =EIGN]S1 !IR HYP]-EXPLOITATION1 !IR SEGREGATION 9TO 444SEMI-<ETTOS1 ! EGOTISM1 ! *AUV9ISM1 ! RACISM ?AT SO MANY ,FR5* PEOPLE EXHIBIT4 ,!RE IS ! BURD5 ( ! HI< CO/ ( LIV+1 WORK ?AT ME*ANIZATION & EXCESSIVE CONC5TRATION CUT 9TO MORE & MORE OM9\SLY4 

,F9ALLY1 9 A NUT%ELL1 ! WORK]'S CONDITION IS F> FROM BE+ ABOLI%$ 9 ?IS C\NTRY1 ,=MAN1 :]E WE HAVE WELCOM$ Y\4 ,DESPITE APPE>ANCES1 ! WORDS ( ,K>L ,M>X & ,FRI$RI* ,5GELS HOLD AT BASE A TRU?1 ! KN[L$GE ?AT1 9 ! REVOLUTION1 ! WORK]S HAVE NO?+ TO LOSE BUT !IR *A9S1 & A :OLE WORLD TO W94 

,C]TA9LY1 ! MEANS ( \R /RUGGLE %\LD NOT NECESS>ILY BE EXACTLY ! SAME AS ?OSE ?AT Y\ HAVE PUT 9TO PRACTICE1 DE> ,BLACK ,AM]ICAN FRI5DS1 & ,I W\LD NOT AT ALL LIKE TO SUGGE/ TONI<T ?AT ! TRA9+ ( %>P%OOT]S IS1 = ! MOM5T1 ! ORD] ( ! DAY = US H]E .<,%\TS (3 0,YES1 YES1 IT IS60.>4 

,BUT Y\R WILL TO DE/ROY1 TO BURN1 AS Y\ SAY--& AS Y\ DO--A SY/EM ( :ITE P[] ?AT CAN NO LONG] BE TOL]AT$1 %\LD REE/ABLI% )9 US A DESIRE = \R [N DELIV]ANCE4 ,IT IS TIME1 IT IS HI< TIME ?AT WE MAKE HE>D 9 ?IS C\NTRY ! GREAT VOICE ?AT DISCONT5T$ /UD5TS ON ! O!R SIDE ( ! ,RH9E CALL--) \R [N REVOLUTION>Y /UD5TS--AN EXTRAP>LIAM5T>Y OPPOSITION4 ,IT IS HI< TIME ?AT ) Y\1 & LIKE Y\1 COMRADES ( ,S4,N4,C4,C41 WE OBLIT]ATE ! OLD WORLD 9 ORD] TO BUILD ANO!R--VIABLE & LIVABLE4 

.<#a.> ,MANY ?ANKS TO ,MIR&A ,DAVIDSON = H] VALUABLE SUGGE/IONS ON ! 9TRODUCTION4 ,MANY ?ANKS TO ,SEBA/IAN ,BUDG51 :OSE =?COM+ >TICLE ON ,GU]9 9 ,SALVAGE (F]$ SOLUTIONS TO SOME ( ! TRICKI] EXPRESSIONS ?R\< HIS TRANSLATION ( EXC]PTS ( ?IS TEXT4 ,MANY ?ANKS TO ,M>C ,KOHLBRY & ,DIANE ,BR[N = !IR FE$BACK & PRO(READ+1 ESPECIALLY ( ! TRANSLATION4 

.<#b.> 0,5 PEAU DE LAP910 REF]S TO ! L[ QUALITY ( RABBIT FUR COMP>$ TO M9K1 & ?US SUGGE/S A PHONY OR C\NT]FEIT V]SION ( SOME?+4 

7,S\RCE3 ,TRANSLAT$ FROM ! ,FR5* & 9TRODUC$ BY ,JACKQUEL9E ,FRO/4  ,RETRIEV$ ON #b#b-#h-#g FROM HTTPS3_/_/WWW4V]SOBOOKS4COM_/BLOGS_/#d#h#a#e-DANIEL-GU]9-T[>DS-AN-EXTRAP>LIAM5T>Y-OPPOSITION 47 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,APRIL #c1 #aifh 3 ,T[>DS AN ,EXTRAP>LIAM5T>Y ,OPPOSITION -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JANU>Y #g1 #bba 3 ,T[>DS AN ,EXTRAP>LIAM5T>Y ,OPPOSITION -- ,ADD$4 
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