,VIEWS @& ,COMM5TS #bg 

#aieh 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,LIB]T>IAN ,LEAGUE 

,TEXT 3 

,VIEWS & ,COMM5TS 

,A MON?LY PUBLICATION ( ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,LEAGUE 

,ADDRESS ALL CORRESPOND5CE TO3 ,VIEWS & ,COMM5TS1 ,P4,O4 ,BOX #b#f#a1 ,NEW ,YORK #c1 ,N4,Y4 

,SUBSCRIPTIONS3 #i ISSUES = @s#a--S+LE COPIES #a C5TS4 ,VIEWS & ,COMM5TS IS PUBLI%$ 5TIRELY BY VOLUNT>Y LABOR4 

,FROM ! ,$ITORS 

,AS Y\ MAY HAVE NOT$1 WE'RE EXP]IM5T+ AGA9 ) A NEW LAY\T :I* 5ABLES US TO GET MORE MAT]IAL 9 P] ISSUE & USE LESS PAP]4 ,IT %\LD ALSO RESULT 9 BETT] READABILITY & WILL 5ABLE US TO USE OCCASIONAL ILLU/RATIONS & PHOTOGRAPHS4 

,?AT LONG PROMIS$ UNION PAMPHLET IS N[ 9 PRODUCTION & WILL BE AVAILABLE )9 A MON?4 

,NEXT ISSUE WE WILL PROVIDE A #aieg ,SUMM>Y ( ,VIEWS & ,COMM5TS F9ANCES4 ,?ANKS MEAN:ILE TO ! COMRADES 9 ,SAN ,FRANCISCO = ! CONTRIBUTION FROM ! PROCE$S ( !IR ,DEC4 #a#g? AFFAIR4 

,!ORY & ,TACTICS BY ,LUIGI ,FABBRI 

,$ITORIAL NOTE3 ,?IS IS A FREE TRANSLATION ( AN >TICLE BY ,LUIGI ,FABBRI1 9T]NATIONALLY PROM95T ,ITALIAN AN>*I/ MILITANT & WRIT]4 ,AL?\< IT WAS WRITT5 YE>S AGO1 ITS MESSAGE IS /ILL TIMELY4 ,! VALIDITY ( ITS IDEAS HAVE BE5 CONFIRM$ BY EV5TS4 ,IT DEALS ) ONE ( ! MO/ CRUCIAL PROBLEMS ( \R TIMES & DES]VES ! C>EFUL CONSID]ATION ( EV]Y ?9K+ P]SON4 ,DOES ! 5D JU/IFY ! MEANS--CAN GREAT AIMS BE ACCOMPLI%$ BY IGNOBLE & UNE?ICAL ME?ODS8 ,! >TICLE APPE>$ 9 ,S,O,L,I,D,>,I,D,A,D ,O,B,R,],A 7,P>IS1 ,FRANCE1 ,JAN4 #b1 #a#i#e#h71 ORGAN ( ! EXIL$ ,C,N,T ( ,SPA9 7,AN>*O-,SYNDICALI/ LABOR UNION74 

 "9 "9 "9 

,9TRODUCTION BY ! $ITORS ( ,S,O,L,I,D,>,I,D,A,D ,O,B,R,],A3 

,! \T/&+ *>ACT]I/IC ( ,AN>*ISM1 )\T :I* ! IDEA ( ,AN>*ISM IS 9CONCEIVABLE1 IS ! RE-CONQUE/ ( REAL FRE$OM = ALL4 ,?IS PRESUPPOSES ! E/ABLI%M5T ( A SOCIAL ORGANIZATION 9 :I* ?IS LIB]TY WILL BECOME A FACT & WILL BE PRACTIC$4 ,IT FOLL[S FROM ?IS ?AT A FREE SOCIETY IS IMPOSSIBLE :5 ALL ! PEOPLE >E NOT FREE2 :5 !RE >E EXPLOIT]S & EXPLOIT$1 RUL]S & RUL$4 ,?IS PR9CIPLE MU/ BE PRACTIC$ N[1 9 ! PRE-REVOLUTION>Y TRANSITION P]IOD1 9 ! REVOLUTION & UNTIL ! E/ABLI%M5T ( AN AN>*I/ SOCIETY4 ,!RE MU/ BE NO CONTRADICTION BETWE5 \R WORDS & \R ACTS4 ,AN>*ISM W\LD BETRAY ITSELF IF IT AB&ONS ! TACTICS ( LIB]TY :ILE /RUGGL+ TO ATTA9 IT4 

,!ORY & ,TACTICS BY ,LUIGI ,FABBRI 

,9 ! ME?ODS ( /RUGGLE BE=E & DUR+ ! REVOLUTION1 ! TASK ( ! ,AN>*I/S IS TO COMBAT AU?ORITY 9 ALL ITS =MS4 ,!Y MU/ ASS]T !IR [N FRE$OM TO PROPAG&IZE1 ASSOCIATE & EXP]IM5T1 CONC$+ ! RI<T ( O!RS TO DO LIKEWISE4 ,! ,AN>*I/S WILL NOT IMPOSE BY =CE !IR [N IDEAS & TACTICS UPON ?OSE :O >E UNWILL+ TO ACCEPT !M4 ,!Y WILL NOT1 H[EV]1 TOL]ATE ! IMPOSITION ( O!RS & !Y WILL DEF5D & REBEL AGA9/ ANYONE :O TRIES IT4 ,ON !SE PR9CIPLES !RE %\LD NOT & CANNOT BE ANY COMPROMISE4 ,ABSOLUTE & UNDEVIAT+ FIRMNESS IS 9DISP5SABLE4 ,LACK+ ?IS1 ANY MOVEM5T CALL+ ITSELF 0,AN>*I/0 WILL DEG5]ATE 9TO AU?ORIT>IANISM & WILL SOON] OR LAT] BE SUFFOCAT$ BY ITS [N SY/EM1 KILL$ BY ITS [N WEAPONS4 

,AN>*ISM 9 ! SOCIAL1 & NOT SOLELY ! 9DIVIDUALI/IC S5SE ( ! WORD1 IS POSSIBLE ONLY TO ! EXT5T ?AT IT H>MONIZES ! RI<TS & LIB]TIES ( ALL1 SO ?AT ONE DOES NOT VIOLATE ! LIB]TIES ( O!RS & VISE-V]SA4 ,AT ?IS /AGE1 ! TASK ( ,AN>*ISM BECOMES ! ORGANIZATION ( ! FRE$OM ( ALL ! PEOPLE BY ! PEOPLE4 

,UND] ,AN>*ISM1 SOCIAL LIFE & ALL HUMAN RELATIONS WILL BE BUILT ON ! PR9CIPLE ( VOLUNT>Y AGREEM5T4 ,9 PA/ & PRES5T SOCIETIES !SE RELATIONS W]E REGIM5T$1 IMPOS$ BY =CE4 ,9 ALL ! EXI/+ HUMAN RELATIONS1 ,/ATE & AU?ORIT>IAN ORGANIZATION WILL BE REPLAC$ BY ,AN>*I/ OR ,LIB]T>IAN ORGANIZATION4 

,IS ?IS POSSIBLE8 ,YES1 IF AS ,AN>*I/S WE BELIEVE ?AT ,AN>*ISM CAN BECOME A REALITY444 ,ON ! O!R H&1 IF !RE %\LD EXI/ ALWAYS ! NECESSITY 0TO IMPOSE ! GOOD BY =CE10 BE IT BY A MAJORITY OR A M9ORITY1 !N IT W\LD BE USELESS TO DECEIVE \RSELVES & O!RS4 ,AN>*ISM W\LD BE IMPOSSIBLE4 ,AT BE/ IT W\LD BE A R$UC$ 0LIB]TY0 UNWOR?Y ( ! NAME1 RE/RA9+ TO SOME EXT5T ! PRIVILEGES ( ! ,ELITE1 :ILE ! GREAT MASSES ( ! PEOPLE W\LD REMA9 SLAVES4 ,IF WE W]E TO *AMPION ?IS P]V]SION ( A 'LIB]TY' :I* IS BAS$ ON =CE1 WE W\LD BE--CALL IT BY ANY NAME Y\ WI%1 ,SOCIAL-DEMOCRATS1 ,COMMUNI/S1 ,LIB]ALS1 ,REPUBLICANS1 ,MON>*I/S OR ,FASCI/S--BUT C]TA9LY NOT ,AN>*I/S4 

,MANY REVOLUTIONI/S1 BY ?AT IRRESI/IBLE P[] ( SUGGE/ION :I* 'SUCCESS' HAS OV] ?OSE :OSE ,AN>*ISM IS SK9 DEEP1 W]E 5*ANT$ BY ! 'VICTORY' ( ! ,BOL%EVIKS OV] ! ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTION4 ,!Y =GOT ?AT ! MA9 TASK ( EV]Y REVOLUTION IS TO GIVE & ASSURE ?OSE :O HAD FRE$ !MSELVES FROM ! OLD BONDAGE1 COMPLETE & LA/+ FRE$OM4 ,9/EAD1 !Y BECAME P>TISANS ( ! C5TRALIZ$ & DICTATORIAL ,/ATE & SEP>AT$ !MSELVES FROM ! COMRADES :O REMA9$ FAI?FUL TO ! IDEA ( LIB]TY4 

,BUT SOME ( !M RECOGNIZ$ !IR MI/AKE4 ,WE KNEW MORE ?AN ONE :O WAS ) ! DICTATORIAL COMMUNI/S1 /OOD ) !M = SOME TIME1 !N1 DISILLUSION$1 !Y LEFT ! P>TY4 ,ONE ( !M1 V]Y WELL-KN[N1 WROTE ME FROM A ,EUROPEAN CAPITOL AB\T ! IMPRISONM5T 9 ,RUSSIA ( ! ,ITALIAN ,AN>*I/1 ,FRANCISCO ,<EZZI1 0,ALL AUTOCRATIC REGIMES >E ! SAME40 ,! SAME ?+ OCCURR$ 9 RESPECT TO SOME ,SYNDICALI/S & ,AN>*O-,SYNDICALI/S4 ,ONE ( ! MO/ IMPORTANT FRACTIONS ( ! COMMUNI/ OPPOSITION WAS =M$ 9 ,FRANCE BY A GR\P :OSE ORGAN IS ,L,A ,R,E,V,O,L,U,C,I,O,N ,P,R,O,L,E,T,>,I,5,N,E1 $IT$ BY ,PI]RE ,MONATTE1 AN OLD ACTIVI/ 9 ! ,AN>*I/ ,CAMP4 

,ALL ?IS IS UND]/&ABLE--! CONTACT ) FACTS & ! EXP]I5CE ( ,BOL%EVISM 9 ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION CONFIRM$ AGA9 :AT ! ,PR\DHONS1 ! ,BAKUN9S1 ! ,RECLUSES & O!RS HAVE OBS]V$ 9 ! ,EUROPEAN REVOLUTIONS ( ! FIR/ HALF ( ! N9ETE5? C5TURY2 ?AT ! LACK ( LIB]TY SEEMS TO FACILITATE 9 ! FIR/ MOM5TS ( ! REVOLUTION1 ! TASK ( DE/ROY+ ! OLD ORD]4 ,BUT ?IS IS AN ILLUSION1 ! FACT IS ?AT )\T LIB]TY ! REVOLUTION IS SOON *OK$ TO DEA?4 ,:AT IS LEFT USURPS ! NAME ( REVOLUTION4 ,IT IS1 9 REALITY1 NO?+ MORE ?AN REACTION & C\NT]REVOLUTION4 ,NEV]!LESS1 NOT ALL REVOLUTIONI/S UND]/& ?IS BECAUSE !Y LACK ! PASSION = LIB]TY4 ,S9C]E & >D5T1 !Y /UBBORNLY ATTA* !MSELVES TO ! CADAV] & ?US FOM5T DISCORD BETWE5 ! WORK]S1 !REBY PREP>+ = !MSELVES & = ! O!RS1 T]RIBLE DISILLUSIONM5TS4 

,! ,AN>*I/S1 ) ! EXCEPTION ( SOME POOR DRY LEAVES :O FELL FROM ! TREE ( ! LIB]T>IAN MOVEM5T & WI!R$ 9 O!R CAMPS1 DID NOT FOLL[ ! EXAMPLE ( ! AU?ORIT>IAN REVOLUTIONI/S1 NOR DID !Y =GET ! TRU?S SO MANY TIMES AFFIRM$ & CONFIRM$ BY HI/ORICAL EXP]I5CE4 ,ON ?IS1 IRRESPECTIVE ( T5D5CIES1 WE F9D \RSELVES 9 AGREEM5T ) ! ?\<T EXPRESS$ BY ,MALATE/A3 0,AN>*ISM IS LIB]TY1 IT CANNOT IMPOSE ITSELF BY =CE BECAUSE IT W\LD DE/ROY ITSELF4440 

.<,AFT] GIV+ EXAMPLES ( V>I\S ,ITALIAN LOCAL1 REGIONAL & NATIONAL CONF]5CES1 ,FABBRI CONT9UES4.> 

,ALL !SE REUNIONS AGRE$ ON ! CONCEPT ?AT NOT ONLY ! FUTURE ORGANIZATION ( SOCIETY1 BUT ALSO ! ORI5TATION & ACTION ( ! LIV+ ,AN>*I/ MOVEM5T1 LIKE ! CONDUCT ( ! ,AN>*I/S 9 ! REVOLUTION1 MU/ CORRESPOND TO ! FUNDAM5TAL IDEAL ( ,AN>*ISM--FRE$OM4 

,ALL ?IS IS TRUE4 ,9 ! FIELD ( PROPAG&A1 9 ! MOVEM5T1 9 ACTION1 9 EXP]IM5TATION1 ,LIB]T>IAN & ,REVOLUTION>Y /&>DS MU/ BE APPLI$4 ,!RE IS MU* TO BE DONE BY TRUE IDEALI/S & ?\<TFUL M54 ,!RE IS NO O!R WAY4 ,ACTION NOT ILLUM9AT$ BY AN IDEAL & GUID$ BY ?\<T IS 9SANITY4 

,!RE IS MU* TO DO2 A LOT CAN BE ACCOMPLI%$ T[>D ! REALIZATION ( \R ASPIRATIONS4 ,BUT ! BE/ ROAD TO TRIUMPH--,I DO NOT SAY IT IS ! EASIE/ OR ! MO/ PLEASANT--IS \RSELVES NEV] TO LOSE SI<T ( \R F9AL OBJECTIVE4 

,WE SCORN TO B>T] & SURR5D] \R PR9CIPLES1 BUT WE WILL HELP1 & COOP]ATE ) ANY =CE ( REBELLION & PROGRESS :I* WILL PROMOTE OR IS DIRECT$ T[>D ! ,AN>*I/ OBJECTIVE--LIB]TY & JU/ICE4 ,WE WILL NOT GO BACK ON \RSELVES NOR TRAVEL 9 PA?S & TAKE %ORTCUTS :I* WILL ,LEAD FATALLY 9 ! OPPOSITE DIRECTION4 

,! /RAI<T ROAD IS 9 ! 5D ! PRACTICAL ROAD4 ,?AT ROAD HAS BE5 TRAC$ BY ALL LIB]T>IAN CONCEPTIONS ( ! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T & BY ! TACTICAL EXP]I5CE GA9$ 9 ! C\RSE ( ITS /RUGGLES4 ,C]TA9LY \R MOVEM5T %\LD NOT CONSI/ SOLELY ( MORAL & WRITT5 PROPAG&A4 ,IT MU/ HAVE ITS 9/RUM5TS ( /RUGGLE & CON/RUCTIVE IDEAS1 ITS MILITANT ORGANIZATIONS1 ITS LIV+ EXP]IM5TS1 ITS ACTIVITY 9 ! WORLD ( LABOR1 ! FIELD ( CULTURE1 $UCATION & SO =?4 ,WE MU/ BE PRACTICAL1 9 %ORT1 REMA9 )9 ! REALITY ( ?+S & EV5TS1 CON/ITUTE A SOLID BASE1 WORK EFFICI5TLY--9 O!R WORDS--WE MU/ EM]GE FROM UTOPIAN DREAMS & GO AB\T ! TASK ( MAK+ ! REVOLUTION2 REMA9+ FAI?FUL TO ! ,AN>*I/ PROGRAM1 )\T R5\NC+ EV5 A P>TICLE ( ! IDEAL ( FRE$OM4 

,I SAY MORE4 ,NOT TO R5\NCE ANY P>T ( \R PROGRAM1 ESPECIALLY ! PO/ULATES ( FRE$OM1 IS TO MAKE POSSIBLE ! REAL & EFFECTIVE ?+S :I* >E AN>*I/ & REVOLUTION>Y & AT ! SAME TIME FEASIBLE4 ,) SURR5D]S & COMPROMISES WE WILL DEPRIVE \RSELVES ( \R F\NDATIONS1 & BECOME UNABLE TO P]=M CON/RUCTIVE TASKS N[ OR 9 ! FUTURE4 ,)\T A SOLID F\NDATION1 A H>MONY ( !ORY & PRACTICE1 ?AT :I* WE BUILD WILL CRUMBLE AT ! FIR/ /ORM1 ! FIR/ GU/ ( W9D444 

,A ,CANADIAN ,NEWS-,LETT] BY ,J,G,R 

,V,A,N,C,\,V,]1 ,B4,C4 ,A CONSID]ABLE FUROR WAS RAIS$ 9 ,CANADA BY A REC5T PRESS CONF]5CE ( ,JOHN ,FO/] ,DULLES1 9 :I* HE LET LOOSE ANO!R ( HIS FAM\S 0BR9KMAN%IP0 \TBUR/S1 ,DULLES /AT$ ?AT ! 0,U4,S4 HAD NUCLE> W>HEADS /OR$ 9 ,CANADA80 

,! PANIC WAS ON AT ONCE1 & :EELS BEGAN TO TURN4 ,! ,U4,S4 ,/ATE ,DEP>TM5T ISSU$ A /ATEM5T1 9SI/+ ?AT ,DULLES HAD BE5 MISQUOT$4 ,! ,U4,S4 ,/ATE ,DEP>TM5T1 :I* OBVI\SLY REG>DS ITS *IEF AS BE+ TOTALLY IRRESPONSIBLE :5EV] HE OP5S HIS M\?1 RE-WRITES HIS FAUX PAUXS = PUBLIC CONSUMPTION1 & CONTRIBUTE !IR BIT TO ! G5]AL CONFUSION4 ,! WORK+S ( ?IS PROC$URE HAVE BE5 APP>5T = SOME TIME--,DULLES SAYS ONE ?+ :ILE HIS DEP>TM5T $ITORS1 >M$ ) ! WEI<T ( ,P5TAGON AU?ORITY1 DECL>$ ?AT HE SAID SOME?+ ELSE4 ,9 ?IS CASE SOME QUICK WORK WAS NE$$ TO QUIET ! AL>M FELT 9 ,CANADA OV] SU* 0/ORAGE40 

,TORY ,PRIME ,M9I/] ,DIEF5BALC] RU%$ TO ! RESCUE TO HELP ! (FICIAL V]SION ALONG1 BY /AT+ 9 ,OTTAWA ?AT0 ',MR4 ,DULLES MU/ HAVE BE5 MIS9T]PRET$ OR MISQUOT$444 BECAUSE TO BR+ ATOMIC WEAPONS 9TO ,CANADA W\LD REQUIRE ! P]MISSION ( ! ,CANADIAN GOV]NM5T40 

0,FOOT-9-M\?0 ALLIES ( C\RSE1 IS 9DIFF]5T TO :AT ! ,CANADIAN PEOPLE OR ANYONE ELSE ?9KS1 BUT ! NE$ = VOTES MAKES ! ,CONS]VATIVE ADM9I/RATION 9 ,OTTAWA SLI<TLY MORE RESPONSIVE TO PUBLIC OP9ION4 ,:I* ACC\NTS = ,DIEF5BAK]'S HA/E TO ASSUME ! ROLE ( APOLOGI/4 

,ALWAYS VIGILANT 9 ! DEF5SE ( ,RUSSIAN IMP]IALISM'S 9T]E/S 9 ! COLD W>1 ! ,LABOR ,PROGRESSIVE ,P>TY1 ! ,CANADIAN APP5DAGE ( ! ,SOVIET ,=EIGN ,(FICE1 HELP$ ! HUBBUB ALONG ) A HYPOCRITICAL CAMPAIGN ( PROTE/ MEET+S1 PETITIONS1 ETC41 AS P>T ( :AT !Y CALL1 ) SEMANTIC CURIOSITY1 !IR 0,PEACE ,CAMPAIGN40 ,A GREAT SNOT-*OK$ SCREAM >OSE FROM ! LOCAL ,/AL9I/ PAP]1 ! 0,PACIFIC ,TRIBUNE10 ?AT ,CANADA WAS BE+ TURN$ 9TO ! 0POOR LITTLE ,BELGIUM0 ( ! ATOMIC W>4 

,! LATE/ 9CID5T 9 ! GOV]NM5T'S POLICY ( H>ASSM5T AGA9/ ! ,SONS ( ,FRE$OM1 ! RADICAL ,D\KHOBOR RELIGIO-PACIFI/ SECT1 IS BE+ AIR$ 9 A CASE N[ BE+ HE>D BE=E ! ,SUPREME ,C\RT ( ,BRITI% ,COLUMBIA4 ,A SUIT HAS BE5 BR\<T AGA9/ SEV5 ,ROYAL ,CANADIAN ,M\NT$ ,POLICE ,(FIC]S1 :O >E *>G$ ) DAMAG+ A ,D\KHOBOR HOME1 9 ! C\RSE ( TUNNEL+ UND]NEA? A H\SE TO EFFECT ! H]OIC CAPTURE ( A T5-YE> OLD 0,FRE$OMITE0 *ILD1 9 ORD] TO COMPEL HIS ATT5DANCE AT ! B>RACKS-S*OOL ! GOV]NM5T MA9TA9S AT ,NEW ,D5V]1 ,B4,C41 :]E ! *ILDR5 ( ! ,SONS ( ,FRE$OM >E BE+ =CIBLY 9DOCTR9AT$ ) ?AT COMPLEXITY ( DUBI\S VALUES & ATTITUDES ?AT IS SUPPOS$ TO CONV]T !M 9TO GOOD ,CANADIAN CITIZ5S4 

,! ,SONS ( ,FRE$OM1 :OSE *RI/IAN-PACIFI/ BELIEFS =BID ! ATT5DANCE ( !IR *ILDR5 AT S*OOLS1 ON ! QUITE REASONABLE GR\NDS ?AT ! S*OOLS GLORIFY W>1 >E NO /RANG]S TO GOV]NM5TAL P]SECUTION4 !SE LATE/ 9CID5TS CONNECT$ ) ! GOV]NM5T'S BRA9WA%+ OP]ATION AT ! ,NEW ,D5V] S*OOL1 7:I* A ,UNIV]SITY ( ,*ICAGO AN?ROPOLOGI/ HAS CALL$ ! ,BU*5WALD ( ,CANADA7 >E P>T ( A LONG S]IES ( P]SECUTIONS ?AT DATE BACK TO ! TIME ( ! ,D\KHOBORS' >RIVAL 9 ,CANADA 9 ,QUE5 ,VICTORIA'S DAY4 ,! PRESSURE HAS NEV] ABAT$ TO =CE ! ,D\KHOBORS TO CON=M ) :AT CANNOT1 )\T IRONY1 BE CALL$ ! G5]AL PATT]N ( ,CANADIAN CULTURE4 

,LIB]T>IANS CAN F9D MU* TO ADMIRE 9 ! ,D\KHOBORS' IDEAS ( PEACEFUL1 COMMUNAL LIFE1 & !IR T5ACI\S DEF5SE ( !IR IDEALS4 

,MEAN:ILE1 WIDESPREAD UNEMPLOYM5T 9 ,CANADA IS CREAT+ MORE H>D%IP ?AN AT ANY TIME S9CE ! HUNGRY ?IRTIES4 ,! LATE/ DATE = :I* GOV]NM5T /ATI/ICS ON UNEMPLOYM5T >E AVAILABLE IS ,NOVEMB] #a#d?1 AT :I* TIME #c#e1 P]SONS W]E REGI/]$ = WORK AT ,NATIONAL ,EMPLOYM5T ,S]VICE ,(FICES1 AN 9CREASE ( #g#e1 FROM A MON? E>LI]2 & ( #a#e1 FROM A YE> AGO4 

,AT ?IS RATE ( 9CREASE1 SOME HALF-MILLION ,CANADIANS WILL BE LOOK+ = JOBS BY ,JANU>Y1 & E/IMATES AS HI< AS #h1 UNEMPLOY$ BE=E ! 5D ( W9T] HAVE BE5 MADE4 

,AT A ,VANC\V] ,LABOR ,C\NCIL MEET+ ON UNEMPLOYM5T1 ATT5D$ BY #a1 TRADE UNIONI/S1 ,TORY ,M4,P4 ,JOHN ,TAYLOR WAS %\T$ (F ! PLAT=M :5 HE TOLD ! MEET+ ?AT 0EMPLOYM5T WAS AT AN ALL-TIME HI<0 UND] ! NEW ,CONS]VATIVE REGIME4 

,KRON/ADT 

#cg YE>S AGO1 ON ,M>* #a#g?1 #a#i#b#a1 ! ,COMMUNI/ EXECUTION]S DR[N$ 9 BLOOD ! ,KRON/ADT ,SAILORS1 WORK]S & PEASANTS1 :OSE ONLY 0CRIME0 WAS AN ATTEMPT TO C>RY \T ! TRUE PURPOSES ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION4 ,! ASSASS9S W]E L$ BY ! MAN :O ONCE CALL$ ! ,KRON/ADT ,SAILORS 0,! FL[] ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION10 & :O1 IRONICALLY1 WAS ASSASS9AT$ BY ! REGIME HE HAD HELP$ TO E/ABLI%4 ,HIS NAME WAS ,LEON ,TROTSKY4 

0,ON ,M>* ! #a#h? ! ,BOL%EVIK GOV]NM5T & ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY ( ,RUSSIA PUBLICLY COMMEMORAT$ ! ,P>IS ,COMMUNE ( #a#h#g#a1 DR[N$ 9 ! BLOOD ( ! ,FR5* WORK]S BY ,GALLIFET & ,?I]S4 ,AT ! SAME TIME !Y CELEBRAT$ ! 0VICTORY OV] ,KRON/ADT40 ,9 ?IS GROTESQUE P]V]SION LIES ! TRAG$Y ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION4 ,! QUOTES >E FROM A PAMPHLET BY ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN1 0,! ,KRON/ADT ,REBELLION10 PR9T$ 9 ,5GLI% BY ,D,] ,S,Y,N,D,I,K,A,L,I,/ ,9 ,B]L91 ,G]MANY1 #a#i#b#b4 ,B]KMAN WAS 9 ,RUSSIA AT ?AT TIME 7HE WAS DEPORT$ TO ,RUSSIA :]E HE WAS BORN74 ,HE SPEAKS FROM EXP]I5CE & BACKS UP HIS *>GES ) DOCUM5T>Y EVID5CE4 ,?IS PAMPHLET IS N[ \T ( PR9T4 ,BECAUSE ( SPACE LIMITATIONS WE REPR9T ONLY ONE ( ! MANY DOCUM5TS & SOME CONCLUD+ REM>KS BY ,B]KMAN4 

,! ,DOCUM5T 

,RESOLUTION ( ! G5]AL MEET+ ( ! CREWS ( ! ,FIR/ & ,SECOND ,SQUADRONS ( ! ,BALTIC ,FLEET4 ,HELD ,M>* #a1 #a#i#b#a4 

,HAV+ HE>D ! REPORT ( ! REPRES5TATIVES S5T BY ! G5]AL MEET+ ( ! %IPS' CREWS TO ,PETROGRAD TO 9VE/IGATE ! SITUATION !RE1 RESOLV$3 

7#a7 ,9 VIEW ( ! FACT ?AT ! PRES5T SOVIETS DO NOT EXPRESS ! WILL ( ! WORK]S & PEASANTS1 IMM$IATELY TO HOLD NEW ELECTIONS BY SECRET BALLOT1 ! PRE-ELECTION CAMPAIGN TO HAVE FULL FRE$OM ( AGITATION AMONG ! WORK]S & PEASANTS2 

7#b7 ,TO E/ABLI% FRE$OM ( SPEE* & PRESS = WORK]S & PEASANTS1 = ,AN>*I/S & ,LEFT ,SOCIALI/ P>TIES2 

7#c7 ,TO SECURE FRE$OM ( ASSEMBLY = LABOR UNIONS & PEASANT ORGANIZATIONS2 

7#d7 ,TO CALL A NONP>TIZAN CONF]5CE ( ! WORK]S1 ,R$ ,>MY SOLDI]S & SAILORS ( ,PETROGRAD1 ,KRON/ADT & ( ,PETROGRAD PROV9CE NO LAT] ?AN ,M>* #a?1 #aica .<SIC.>2 

7#e7 ,TO LIB]ATE ALL POLITICAL PRISON]S ( SOCIALI/ P>TIES1 AS WELL AS ALL WORK]S1 PEASANTS1 SAILORS1 SOLDI]S1 IMPRISON$ 9 CONNECTION ) ! LABOR & PEASANT MOVEM5TS2 

7#f7 ,TO ELECT A COMMISSION TO REVIEW ! CASES ( ?OSE HELD 9 PRISON & CONC5TRATION CAMPS2 

7#g7 ,TO ABOLI% ALL POLITICAL BUREAUS4 ,NO P>TY %\LD BE GIV5 SPECIAL PRIVILEGES 9 ! PROPAGATION ( ITS IDEAS OR RECEIVE F9ANCIAL SUPPORT ( ! GOV]NM5T = SU* PURPOSES4 ,9/EAD !RE %\LD BE E/ABLI%$ $UCATIONAL & CULTURAL COMMISSIONS1 LOCALLY ELECT$ & F9ANC$ BY ! GOV]NM5T2 

7#h7 ,TO ABOLI% IMM$IATELY ALL 0ZAGRYADI TELNIYE OTRYADI0 7>M$ UNITS ORGANIZ$ BY ! ,BOL%EVIKI = ! PURPOSE ( SUPPRESS+ TRAFFIC & CONFISCAT+ FOOD/UFFS & O!R PRODUCTS74 ,! IRRESPONSIBILITY & >BITR>9ESS ( !IR ME?ODS W]E PROV]BIAL ?R\<\T ! C\NTRY4 ,! ,GOV]NM5T ABOLI%$ !M 9 ! ,PETROGRAD PROV9CE ON ! EVE ( ! ATTACK AGA9/ ,KRON/ADT--A BRIBE TO ! ,PETROGRAD PROLET>IAT--,A4,B472 

7#i7 ,TO EQUALIZE ! RATIONS ( ALL :O WORK ) ! EXCEPTION ( ?OSE EMPLOY$ 9 TRADE DETRIM5TAL TO HEAL?2 

7#a7 ,TO ABOLI% ! ,COMMUNI/ FI<T+ DETA*M5TS 9 ALL BRAN*ES ( ! >MY1 AS WELL AS ! ,COMMUNI/ GU>D KEPT ON DUTY 9 MILLS & FACTORIES4 ,%\LD SU* GU>DS & MILIT>Y DETA*M5TS BE F\ND NECESS>Y1 !Y >E TO BE APPO9T$ 9 ! ,>MY FROM ! RANKS & 9 ! FACTORIES ACCORD+ TO ! JUDGM5T2 

7#a#a7 ,TO GIVE ! PEASANTS FULL FRE$OM ( ACTION 9 REG>D TO !IR L&1 & ALSO ! RI<T TO KEEP CATTLE ON CONDITION ?AT ! PEASANTS MANAGE ) !IR [N MEANS2 ?AT IS1 )\T EMPLOY+ HIR$ LABOR2 

7#a#b7 ,TO REQUE/ ALL BRAN*ES ( ! >MY1 AS WELL AS \R COMRADES1 ! MILIT>Y ,KIRSANTI1 TO CONCUR 9 \R RESOLUTION2 

7#a#c7 ,TO DEM& ?AT ! PRESS GIVE ! FULLE/ PUBLICITY TO \R RESOLUTIONS2 

7#a#d7 ,TO APPO9T A TRAVEL+ COMMISSION ( CONTROL2 

7#a#e7 ,TO P]MIT 9DIVIDUAL SMALL SCALE PRODUCTION BY ONE'S [N EF=TS4 

,RESOLUTION PASS$ UNANIM\SLY BY ,BRIGADE ,MEET+1 TWO P]SONS REFRA9+4 

,RESOLUTION PASS$ BY AN OV]:ELM+ MAJORITY ( ! ,KRON/ADT G>RISON4 

,EXTRACT FROM ! CONCLUD+ REM>KS BY ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN 

,KRON/ADT FELL4 ,! ,KRON/ADT MOVEM5T = FREE SOVIETS WAS /IFL$ 9 BLOOD1 :ILE AT ! SAME TIME ! ,BOL%EVIK GOV]NM5T WAS MAK+ COMPROMISES ) ,EUROPEAN CAPITALI/S1 SIGN+ ! ,RIGA PEACE ACCORD+ TO :I* A POPULATION ( #ab MILLIONS WAS TURN$ OV] TO ! M]CIES ( ,POL&1 & HELP+ ,TURKI% IMP]IALISM TO SUPPRESS ! REPUBLICS ( ! ,CAUCASUS4 

,KRON/ADT IS ( GREAT HI/ORIC SIGNIFICANCE4444 ,IT EXPLOD$ ! ,BOL%EVIK MY? ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,/ATE BE+ ! ,WORK]S' & ,PEASANTS' ,GOV]NM5T4 ,IT PROV$ ?AT ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY ,DICTATOR%IP IS OPPOSITE & MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE4 ,IT DEMON/RAT$ ?AT ! ,BOL%EVIK REGIME IS UNMITIGAT$ TYRANNY1 ?AT ! ,COMMUNI/ ,/ATE ITSELF IS ! MO/ POT5T & DANG]\S C\NT]-REVOLUTION4 

,KRON/ADT WAS ! FIR/ POPUL> & 5TIRELY 9DEP5D5T ATTEMPT AT LIB]ATION FROM ! YOKE ( ,/ATE ,SOCIALISM- AN ATTEMPT MADE DIRECTLY BY ! PEOPLE1 BY ! WORK]S1 SOLDI]S & SAILORS !MSELVES4 ,IT WAS ! FIR/ /EP T[>D ! ?IRD REVOLUTION :I* IS 9EVITABLE & :I*1 LET US HOPE1 MAY BR+ TO LONG SUFF]+ ,RUSSIA LA/+ FRE$OM & PEACE4 

 "9 "9 "9 

,?OSE :O WILL TAKE ! 'TR\BLE' TO POND] DEEPLY ! PROCLAMATION & ! REM>KS ( ,B]KMAN WILL DETECT ! SE$S ( DEG5]ATION :I* FL[]$ 9TO ! MI<TY ,RUSSIAN TOTALIT>IAN ,EMPIRE4 ,! PATT]N ( ,KRON/ADT WAS REPEAT$ 9 ! ,HUNG>IAN ,REVOLUTION ( #aief & 9 ! REVOLTS 9 ,POL&1 ,EA/ ,G]MANY & 9 ,RUSSIA ITSELF4 ,!Y WILL ALSO SEE 9 !SE & NUMB]LESS O!R ACTS ( DEFIANCE & REBELLION ?AT ! 9DOMITABLE SPIRIT ( ! ,COMMUNE ( ,P>IS & ,KRON/ADT IS ALIVE & VITAL4 ,!RE IS EVID5CE ?AT ! ?IRD REVOLUTION ( :I* ,B]KMAN SPEAKS1 ?\< LONG DELAY$1 WILL YET BR+ TO LIFE ! GREAT IDEALS :I* ! PEOPLE F\<T TO ATTA94 ,! NEW & FREE WORLD WILL BE A FITT+ MONUM5T TO !IR ,MEMORY6 

,! ,LIB]T>IAN ,BOOK%ELF 

,! FOLL[+ BOOKS & PAMPHLETS >E AVAILABLE ?R\< ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,LEAGUE4 ,PRICES >E HELD AS L[ AS POSSIBLE4 ,WE PAY PO/AGE ON ALL ORD]S4 ,MAKE *ECKS OR MONEY ORD]S PAYABLE TO ,S3 ,WE9]4 ,ADDRESS ALL ORD]S TO3 ,L,I,B,],T,>,I,A,N ,L,E,A,G,U,E1 ,P4,O4 ,BOX #b#f#a1 ,NEW ,YORK #c1 ,N4,Y4 

,:,A,T',S ,W,R,O,N,G ,) ,! ,U,N,I,O,N,S0 BY ,TOM ,BR[N @s4#a 

,! ,S,O,C,I,A,L ,G,5,],A,L ,/,R,I,K,E BY ,TOM ,BR[N 4#e 

,! ,B,R,I,T,I,% ,G,5,],A,L ,/,R,I,K,E BY ,TOM ,BR[N 4#e 

,N,A,T,I,O,N,A,L,I,Z,A,T,I,O,N @& ,! ,N,E,W ,B,O,S,S ,C,L,A,S,S BY ,TOM ,BR[N 4#e 

,R,E,V,O,L,U,T,I,O,N,>,Y ,M,O,V,E,M,5,T ,9 ,S,P,A,9 BY ,M4 ,DA%] 4#a 

,A,N,>,*,I,S,M @& ,A,M,],I,C,A,N ,T,R,A,D,I,T,I,O,N,S BY ,VOLTAIR9E DE ,CLEYRE 4#a 

,:,O ,W,I,L,L ,D,O ,! ,D,I,R,T,Y ,W,O,R,K8 BY ,TONY ,GIBSON 4#e 

,F,O,O,D ,P,R,O,D,U,C,T,I,O,N @& ,P,O,P,U,L,A,T,I,O,N BY ,TONY ,GIBSON 4#a 

,Y,\,? ,= ,F,R,E,$,O,M BY ,TONY ,GIBSON 4#a#e 

,P,L,A,C,E ,( ,! ,9,D,I,V,I,D,U,A,L ,9 ,S,O,C,I,E,T,Y BY ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN 4#e 

,F,R,E,$,O,M ,9 ,$,U,C,A,T,I,O,N 7H>D COV]7 BY ,ELIZABE? ,BYRNE ,F]M #a4#e 

,B,A,T,T,L,E ,H,Y,M,N,S ,( ,T,O,I,L BY ,COV+TON ,HALL @s#a4 

,I,L,L-,H,E,A,L,?1 ,P,O,V,],T,Y @& ,! ,/,A,T,E BY ,JOHN ,HEWETSON 4#b 

,W,I,L,H,E,L,M,%,A,V,5 ,R,E,V,O,L,T BY ,IC>US 4#a 

,M,U,T,U,A,L ,A,I,D BY ,PET] ,KROPOTK9 7H>D COV]7 #c4 7PAP] COV]7 #b4 

,O,R,G,A,N,I,Z,$ ,V,5,G,E,A,N,C,E ,C,A,L,L,$ ,J,U,/,I,C,E BY ,PET] ,KROPOTK9 4#e 

,P,L,A,C,E ,( ,A,N,>,*,I,S,M ,9 ,S,O,C,I,A,L,I,/,I,C ,E,V,O,L,U,T,I,O,N BY ,PET] ,KROPOTK9 4#e 

,L,A,W ,& ,A,U,?,O,R,I,T,Y BY ,PET] ,KROPOTK9 4#e 

,C,O,L,L,E,C,T,I,V,E,S ,9 ,S,P,A,9 BY ,GA/ON ,LEVAL 4#e 

,V,O,T,E--,:,A,T ,=8 BY ,]RICO ,MALATE/A 4#e 

,C,O,N,/,R,U,C,T,I,V,E ,A,N,>,*,I,S,M BY ,P4,G4 ,MAXIM(F #a4#e 

,! ,G,U,I,L,L,O,T,9,E ,A,T ,W,O,R,K BY ,P4,G4 ,MAXIM(F #b4 

,F,R,5,* ,C,O,O,K,S' ,S,Y,N,D,I,C,A,T,E BY ,J4 ,MC,C>TNEY 4#a 

,E,V,O,L,U,T,I,O,N ,& ,R,E,V,O,L,U,T,I,O,N BY ,ELISEE ,RECLUS 4#a 

,L,E,S,S,O,N,S ,( ,! ,S,P,A,N,I,% ,R,E,V,O,L,U,T,I,O,N 7H>D COV]7 BY ,V4 ,RI*>DS 4#g#e 

,A,N,>,*,O-,S,Y,N,D,I,C,A,L,I,S,M BY ,RUDOLPH ,ROCK] #a4 

,N,A,T,I,O,N,A,L,I,S,M @& ,C,U,L,T,U,R,E BY ,RUDOLPH ,ROCK] #b4#e 

,P,I,O,N,E,],S ,( ,A,M,],I,C,A,N ,F,R,E,$,O,M BY ,RUDOLPH ,ROCK] #b4 

,! ,S,I,X BY ,RUDOLPH ,ROCK] 7LEA!RETTE COV]7 #a4#e 7PAP] COV]7 4#g#e 

,! ,T,R,U,? ,A,B,\,T ,S,P,A,9 BY ,RUDOLPH ,ROCK] 4#e 

,! ,T,R,A,G,$,Y ,( ,S,P,A,9 BY ,RUDOLPH ,ROCK] 4#a#e 

,S,P,A,9 BY ,AUGU/9E ,S\*Y 4#e 

,! ,T,R,A,G,I,C ,W,E,E,K ,9 ,M,A,Y BY ,AUGU/9E ,S\*Y 4#a 

,! ,I,W,W--,I,T,S ,F,I,R,/ ,F,I,F,T,Y ,Y,E,>,S 7PAP] COV]7 BY ,F]D ,W4 ,?OMPSON #b4 

,N,9,E,T,E,5-,S,E,V,5,T,E,5 & ,! ,U,N,K,N,[,N ,R,E,V,O,L,U,T,I,O,N BY ,VOL9E 7 TWO VOLUMES1 H>D COV]7 P] VOLUME #c4#e 

,A,N,>,*,Y ,O,R ,*,A,O,S BY ,GEORGE ,WOODCOCK 4#c#e 

,B,A,S,I,S ,( ,C,O,M,M,U,N,A,L ,L,I,V,+ BY ,GEORGE ,WOODCOCK 4#b 

,H,O,M,E,S ,O,R ,H,O,V,E,L,S BY ,GEORGE ,WOODCOCK 4#a#e 

,R,A,I,L,W,A,Y,S ,& ,S,O,C,I,E,T,Y BY ,GEORGE ,WOODCOCK 4#a 

,:,A,T ,I,S ,A,N,>,*,I,S,M8 BY ,GEORGE ,WOODCOCK 4#e 

,MISCELLANE\S3 

,H,U,N,G,>,I,A,N ,W,O,R,K,],S' ,R,E,V,O,L,U,T,I,O,N 4#a 

,B,U,L,G,>,I,A1 ,A ,N,E,W ,S,P,A,9 4#a 

,I,W,W ,L,I,T,T,L,E ,R,$ ,S,O,N,G,B,O,O,K 4#b#e 

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,! ,G,5,],A,L ,/,R,I,K,E 7,I,W,W7 4#b 

,O,N,E ,B,I,G ,U,N,I,O,N 7,I,W,W7 4#c#e 

,! ,I,W,W ,9 ,!,O,R,Y @& ,P,R,A,C,T,I,C,E 4#a#e 

,H,&,B,O,O,K ,= ,C,O,N,S,C,I,5,T,I,\,S ,O,B,J,E,C,T,O,R,S 7,?IRD $ITION1 REVIS$ ,JULY1 #a#i#e#g7 4#e 

,RESOLUTION ON ,CL]ICALISM 

,FROM ! ,MONTEVIDEO CONT95TAL CONF]5CE ( ,LIB]T>IAN ORGANIZATIONS4 

,IT IS ABSOLUTELY NECESS>Y ?AT ! ,AN>*I/ MOVEM5T C>EFULLY /UDY & EXPOSE ! OBJECTIVES ( ! ,ROMAN ,CA?OLIC ,*UR*1 :I* HAS LAUN*$ A MASSIVE (F5SIVE 9 ALL ( ! C\NTRIES ( ! CONT95T 9 AN EF=T TO REBUILD ITS =M] SPIRITUAL 9FLU5CE1 UND]M9$ BY REVOLUTION>Y PROPAG&A & BY ! SCI5TIFIC & PHILOSOPHIC SPIRIT :I* HAS REIGN$ S9CE ! 5D ( ! LA/ C5TURY4 

,BUT IT IS NECESS>Y ?AT ! /UDY BE C>RI$ TO ! CORE ( ! PROBLEM1 AVOID+ ! TEMPTATION ( MAK+ ! FACILE CONDEMNATIONS *>ACT]I/IC ( A SUP]FICIAL A!ISM1 N[ \TDAT$4 ,?IS /UDY MU/ BE ALL ! MORE PR(\ND S9CE ! ,*UR* HAS BE5 OBLIG$1 DUE TO ! DEEP *ANGES :I* \R SOCIETY IS UND]GO+1 TO CAM\FLAGE ITS TRUE *>ACT] ( ET]NAL ALLY ( P[] & EXPLOITATION ESPECIALLY 9 ?OSE C\NTRIES :]E A MORE OR LESS LIB]AL TRADITION HAS FRU/RAT$ ITS F9AL GOAL ( ABSOLUTE DOM9ATION4 

,AS E>LY AS #ahia ! PAPAL 5CYCLICAL ,DE ,R]UM ,NOV>UM 9DICAT$ AN EF=T ON ! P>T ( ! ,*UR* TO %AKE (F ! DU/ ( ! ,MIDDLE ,AGES & 9T]PRET SOCIAL EV5TS ) REACTION>Y BUT REALI/IC EYES4 ,=TY YE>S LAT] ,PIUS ,X,I COMPLET$ ! CIRCLE ) ! 5CYCLICAL ,QUADRAGES9TO ,ANNA4 ,! ,CA?OLIC ,*UR* !N BEGAN AN ACTIVE CAMPAIGN TO RECONQU] ! T]RA9 IT HAD LO/1 TO BR+ UP TO DATE ITS POLITICAL & ECONOMIC CONCEPTS & TO W9 OV] NEW MILITANTS1 ESPECIALLY AMONG ! 9TELLECTUALS4 

,= ?IS TASK IT MOBILIZ$ ALL ( ITS =CES & ATTACK$ ON ALL FRONTS3 ITS ECCLESIA/ICAL ORD]S D$ICAT$ !MSELVES TO ATTRACT+ ! Y\? BY MEANS ( SPORT+ EV5TS1 !ATRICAL & MOVIE PRODUCTIONS1 HIKES1 SEMI-MILIT>IZ$ ORGANIZATIONS LIKE ! ,CA?OLIC ,BOY & ,GIRL ,SC\TS1 ETC4 ,)\T AB&ON+ ITS PRET5SIONS TO SPIRITUAL P[]1 ! ,*UR* 9VAD$ ! SPH]E ( TEMPORAL P[] BY CON/ITUT+ POLITICAL P>TIES &1 FROM ! OPPOSE DON & 9 P[]1 PROPAGAT+ ,CA?OLIC SOCIAL DOCTR9E4 ,IT 5T]$ ! LABOR MOVEM5T1 CREAT+ UNIONS & ! 9NOVATION ( WORK] PRIE/S2 IT P5ETRAT$ PR(ESSIONAL SOCIETIES BY =M+ NUCLEI ( ,CA?OLIC ECONOMI/S1 LAWY]S1 DOCTORS1 5G9E]S1 PR(ESSORS & HI/ORIANS2 IT A*IEV$ COMPULSORY RELIGI\S 9/RUCTION 9 ! $UCATIONAL 9/ITUTIONS ( V>I\S NATIONS2 & ! ACTIVI/ GR\PS ( ,CA?OLIC ,ACTION 9T]V5$ =CIBLY 9 POPUL> MEET+S & MOVEM5TS4 ,! MILITANT ,*UR* IS SUCCESSFUL 9 ATTRACT+ TO ITS RANKS WELL-KN[N ?9K]S1 PHILOSOPH]S1 TE*NICIANS1 >TI/S1 NOVELI/S & ACTORS4 

,DOES ?IS OV]:ELM+ (F5SIVE BY ! ,*UR* 9DICATE A SIGNIFICANT *ANGE 9 ITS TRADITIONAL POLICY ( AID+ P[] & EXPLOITATION8 ,HAS IT BECOME MORE TOL]ANT8 ,HAS ITS RIGID HI]>*ICAL FRAMEWORK BECOME MORE FLEXIBLE8 ,HAS IT AT LEA/ COMPREH5D$ & *AMPION$ ! PEOPLES' DESIRE = LIB]TY & JU/ICE8 ,NO6 ,! ,*UR* IS M]ELY APPLY+ TO ! UTMO/ DEGREE DEMAGOGIC TE*NIQUES ( MOD]N MAN TO (F] HIM 9 EX*ANGE = HIS FRE$OM ! PROMISE ( A REFUGE & ! FALSE SECURITY ( ITS PROTECTION4 ,9 \R OP9ION1 ?IS IS NOT A MATT] ( A RESURG5CE ( RELIGI\S FEEL+1 IT IS ONLY ANO!R SYMPTOM ( SOCIAL DISUNITY1 ( ! FE> & 9SECURITY ( ! MASSES & ( DISDA9 = HUMAN DIGNITY4 

,9 REALITY ! ,*UR* ITSELF IS AN 9/ITUTION ORGANIZ$ 9 A DICTATORIAL FA%ION & ITS COMPLICITY ) DESPOTISM & EXPLOITATION1 F> FROM BE+ =TUIT\S1 IS IMPLICIT 9 & IS ADVOCAT$ 9 ITS SOCIAL DOCTR9E4 ,! ,*UR* HAS COME \T OP5LY 9 FAVOR ( CAPITALISM & ! ,/ATE1 NO MATT] :AT ! =M ( GOV]NM5T4 

,WE PROCLAIM ?AT ! ,*UR*1 9 SPITE ( ITS LIB]AL POSES1 IS ESS5TIALLY CAPITALI/IC1 AU?ORIT>IAN & W>LIKE4 ,TO ILLU/RATE !SE /ATEM5TS WE REPRODUCE SOME EXTRACTS FROM ! ,MAL9AS ,CODE 7AN \TL9E ( ,CA?OLIC SOCIAL DOCTR9E1 REVIS$ 9 #a#i#d#f73 

0,AU?ORITY1 LIKE SOCIETY1 HAS ITS ORIG9 9 NATURE &1 !RE=E1 9 ,GOD HIMSELF4 ,ONE CONSEQU5CE CAN BE D$UC$ IMM$IATELY FROM ?IS PR9CIPLE2 TO RESI/ AU?ORITY IS TO RESI/ ! ORD] E/ABLI%$ BY ,GOD40 7,>TICLE #e#e7 

0,M5 HAVE RECEIV$ FROM NATURE & CONSEQU5TLY FROM !IR ,CREATOR ! RI<T ( PRIVATE PROP]TY40 7,>TICLE #a#b7 

0,! REGIM5 ( PRIVATE CAPITALISM1 9 :I* ALL M5 CONTRIBUTE TO ! ECONOMY1 SOME ) !IR CAPITAL & O!RS ) !IR LABOR1 CANNOT BE CONDEMN$ 9 ITSELF40 7,>TICLE #a#g#h7 

0,W> IS ONLY JU/ :5 IT IS DECL>$ = ! PURPOSE ( SU/A9+ RI<T BY MEANS ( =CE444 ,IT %\LD BE CONDUCT$ ) MOD]ATION40 7,>TICLE #a#i#b7 

,! F9AL BIT ( ADVICE W\LD BE COMICAL IF IT W]E NOT SO CYNICAL4 ,9 ! MID/ ( ! >MAM5T RACE1 UND] ! ?REAT ( TOTAL EXT]M9ATION ?R\< ! HORRIBLE EFFECTS ( ATOMIC OR HYDROG5 BOMBS1 TO TALK ( 'MOD]ATION' 9 W> IS TO REVEAL EI!R 9CURABLE BL9DNESS OR UNEQUAL$ HYPOCRISY4 

,ALL BELIEFS %\LD BE RESPECT$ :5 !Y >E S9C]E & :5 !Y DO NOT TRY TO IMPOSE !MSELVES BY =CE OR AU?ORITY1 & !Y >E SOCIALLY USEFUL :5 !Y PROPAGATE JU/ICE1 LIB]TY & FRAT]NITY AMONG M54 ,!Y BECOME CONTEMPTIBLE & H>MFUL :5 !Y BECOME DOGMA IMPOS$ BY =CE1 9TOL]ANCE1 HI]>*ICAL ORGANIZATION1 ! TEA*+ ( CON=MITY1 DESPOTIC AU?ORIT>IANISM1 COMPLICITY ) TYRANTS & EXPLOIT]S1 P]SECUTION ( IDEAS1 HYPOCRISY 9 SOCIAL RELATIONS1 ! DE=MITY ( M9DS & ALL ?AT :I* CONTRIBUTES TO DIM9I% ! DIGNITY ( MAN4 ,!SE VISES >E %>$ BY ! *UR*ES & EV5 BY V>I\S POLITICAL1 ECONOMICAL & PHILOSOPHIC MOVEM5TS :I* CALL !MSELVES A!I/IC4 ,WE MU/ 9T5SIFY \R PROPAG&A AGA9/ ALL ( !M1 PO9T+ \T !IR ANTI-,LIB]T>IAN T5D5CIES4 

,AN>*I/ A!ISM CAN COEXI/1 9 AN ATMOSPH]E ( RECIPROCAL TOL]ANCE1 ) ALL S9C]E BELIEFS :I* DO NOT L[] ! DIGNITY ( MAN4 ,BUT IT CANNOT COEXI/ ) P[]1 EXPLOITATION1 HATE OR EGOTISM4 

,WE MU/ UNMASK ! ,*UR* BE=E ! TRUE BELIEV]S )\T TRY+ TO ATTACK !IR CONVICTIONS1 EXCEPT BY ! RESPECTFUL COMP>ISON ( IDEAS4 ,IF TO LOVE M5 !Y MU/ BELIEVE 9 ! PROMISE ( O!RWORLDLY P>ADISE1 !N LET !M BELIEVE6 ,! IMPORTANT ?+ IS ?AT !Y REACT AGA9/ 9JU/ICE & FI<T = FRE$OM4 

,AN>*ISM & ,ORGANIZATION BY ,GA/ON ,LEVAL 

,:AT IS ! OBJECTIVE ( AN>*ISM1 CONSID]$ AS A LIV+ =CE 9 HI/ORY8 ,IS IT ?AT TWO OR ?REE DOZ5 9DIVIDUALS '%\LD SPEAK & WRITE--PUBLI% >TICLES & ORATE AT MEET+S1 C>RY+ \T A PROPAG&A ?AT DOES NOT COALESCE 9 G5]AL1 POSITIVE RESULTS8 ,IF ?IS IS SO--& IT HAS BE5 TOO MU* SO 9 MANY C\NTRIES--!N WE >E CONDEMN+ \RSELVES TO IMPOT5CE & AN>*ISM TO EV]LA/+ FAILURE4 

,& BY SO DO+ WE ALSO FALSIFY IT1 TWI/ IT & ADULT]ATE IT COMPLETELY4 ,FROM ! V]Y BEG9N+ ) ,PR\DHON1 ,BAKUN91 ! M5 ( ! ,FIR/ ,9T]NATIONAL1 ) ,ANSELMO ,LOR5ZO1 ,RAFAEL ,F>GO ,PELLIC]1 ,JAMES ,GUILLAUME & O!RS1 AN>*ISM HAS ALWAYS BE53 FIR/1 A SOCIAL DOCTR9E WORK+ TO CREATE A NEW SOCIETY1 & SECONDLY1 AS A LOGICAL COROLL>Y1 A MOVEM5T1 ! ACTIVITIES ( :I* >E DIRECT$ T[>DS ! ACCOMPLI%M5T ( ?IS GREAT OBJECTIVE4 

,IT HAS BE5 9 ,SPA9 ?AT ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T HAS HAD ! GREATE/ /R5G? & HAS P5ETRAT$ MO/ DEEPLY4 ,& IT IS PRECISELY 9 ,SPA9 :]E1 FROM ! V]Y BEG9N+1 IT HAS HAD ! GREATE/ ORGANIZATIONAL ORI5TATION1 SO MU* SO ?AT ! ,CONGRESS ( ,/4 ,IMI] 9 #ahgb WAS ABLE TO CITE ! ,SPANI% SECTION ( ! ,FIR/ ,9T]NATIONAL AS AN EXAMPLE TO ALL ( ! O!R SECTIONS4 ,9 ?REE YE>S \R ,SPANI% COMRADES HAD ORGANIZ$ TRADE F$]ATIONS EMBRAC+ ALL BRAN*ES ( PRODUCTION & HAD E/ABLI%$ ) !IR SYNDICAL & COMMUNAL LOCAL F$]ATIONS1 ! FRAMEWORK = A SOCIALIZ$ SOCIETY4 

,SIMULTANE\S ) ?IS1 ! ACTIVITY ( ! ,SPANI% SECTION ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,ALLIANCE1 F\ND$ BY ,BAKUN91 WAS DEVELOP$4 ,?ANKS TO !SE TWO ORGANIZATIONS ) :I* ! ,SPANI% AN>*I/S COORD9AT$ !IR EF=TS 9TELLIG5TLY & SY/EMATICALLY1 ,SPANI% AN>*ISM1 9 SPITE ( ! 9EVITABLE UPS & D[NS ( ANY SOCIAL MOVEM5T1 HAS P]=M$ TASKS ?AT WE %\LD LIKE TO HAVE SE5 ACCOMPLI%$ 9 O!R C\NTRIES AS WELL4 

,?IS HAS BE5 BUT NATURAL4 ,WE NE$ BUT A GRA9 ( COMMON S5SE TO KN[ ?AT IF A ?\S& PEOPLE COORD9ATE !IR EF=TS1 WORK+ TOGE!R P]MAN5TLY 9 ORD] TO C>RY \T ! G5]AL TASKS ?AT !Y HAVE SET !MSELVES1 !Y WILL OBTA9 MORE & BETT] RESULTS ?AN !Y W\LD IF !Y W]E DIVID$ 9TO AN 9F9ITY ( SMALL GR\PS1 EA* ( :I* DID :ATEV] CAME TO M9D1 OR DID NO?+ AT ALL4 

,! PROV]B SAYS ?AT !RE IS /R5G? 9 UNION4 ,BE+ AN>*I/S DOES NOT MAKE US DIFF]5T FROM O!RS 9 ?IS RESPECT4 ,BAKUN9 & ,ELISEE ,RECLUS WROTE ?AT 9 SPITE ( !IR SMALL NUMB]S1 ! ,JESUITS HAD BE5 ABLE TO C>RY \T 5ORM\S ACTIVITIES1 ?ANKS TO !IR ORGANIZATION & !IR COLLECTIVE DISCIPL9E4 ,IT HAS BE5 SO ?R\<\T HI/ORY4 ,! FACT ?AT A C]TA9 PROC$URE HAS BE5 US$ BY ! 5EMY DOES NOT MEAN ?AT IT IS 5TIRELY WRONG4 ,BECAUSE \R 5EMIES /UDY1 E/ABLI% LIBR>IES1 $IT BOOKS & NEWSPAP]S1 IS NO REASON = US TO OPPOSE $UCATION1 BOOKS1 NEWSPAP]S1 LIBR>IES & MAGAZ9ES4 ,TE*NIQUES CAN BE ! SAME = ALL--EV5 = PL[+ ! E>? & H>VE/+ ! :EAT4 ,! PROBLEM LIES 9 ! MEANS ( EMPLOYM5T1 9 ! OBJECTIVES ?AT >E SET1 & 9 ! SPIRIT 9 :I* !Y >E US$4 

,\R ,TE*NICAL MEANS MU/ BE 9 ACCORD ) ! 5DS ?AT WE PURSUE4 ,IF AN>*ISM IS A SIMPLE PROTE/ ( 9DIVIDUALS :O1 9 ! LA/ ANALYSIS1 CANNOT BE SUFF]+ TOO GREATLY 9 ?IS SOCIETY1 S9CE !Y >E DO+ NO?+ EFFECTIVE TO *ANGE IT !N ORGANIZATION IS NOT CALL$ =4 ,:5 ,I SAY ORGANIZATION ,I MEAN AN EFFECTIVE UNION ( AN>*I/S = ! PURPOSE ( COORD9AT+ !IR /R5G? & !IR EF=TS 9 ORD] TO EX]T PRESSURE ON SOCIETY1 CAUS+ IT TO EVOLVE 9 A LIB]T>IAN DIRECTION4 

,:5 ONLY FIVE P]C5T1 AS 9 ,ITALY1 OR ONE P]C5T1 AS 9 ,FRANCE1 ( ?OSE :O CALL !MSELVES AN>*I/S >E TRULY ACTIVE1 EV5 ?\< !Y DO PUBLI% NEWSPAP]S & MAGAZ9ES1 TO CALL ?IS ORGANIZATION- IS BUT A DODGE TO DEF5D 9DIVIDUALI/ OR NEO-9DIVIDUALI/ POSITIONS4 

,TO TRANS=M SOCIETY IMPLIES MORE ?AN SU* PRET5SE ( ACTIVITY4 ,SOCIETY IS COMPOS$ ( T5S ( MILLIONS ( M51 WOM5 & *ILDR5 9 EA* C\NTRY4 ,!SE M5 WORK 9 ALL K9DS ( USEFUL & PRODUCTIVE ACTIVITIES2 !SE M51 WOM5 & *ILDR5 EAT1 CLO! !MSELVES1 >E H\S$4 ,!Y USE FURNITURE1 CLO?+1 HEAT1 MEANS ( TRANSPORTATION4 ,!SE *ILDR5 GO TO S*OOL4 ,! :OLE POPULATION NE$S A NUMB] ( PUBLIC S]VICES--WAT]1 GAS1 ELECTRICITY1 HOSPITALS1 CL9ICS1 ETC41 AS WELL AS RECREATIONAL FACILITIES & A ?\S& O!R ?+S4 

,A REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T ?AT IGNORES !SE REALITIES & ?AT DOES NOT PREP>E TO ORGANIZE !M 9 A NEW =M 9 ACCORD ) SOCIAL NE$S1 CONDEMNS ITSELF TO FAILURE4 9 REALITY SU* A MOVEM5T IS REVOLUTION>Y 9 NAME ONLY4 ,= SU* A PREP>ATION MILLIONS ( PEOPLE >E NE$$ TO WORK DILIG5TLY1 SPECIALIZ+ H>MONI\SLY1 SUBDIVID+ ! TASKS & WORK+ \T PLANS ?AT OMIT NONE ( ! PROBLEMS & !IR SOLUTIONS4 

,SU* IS \R TASK IF WE >E TRULY TO BE ! SUCCESSORS ( ,BAKUN91 ,MELLA & ,KROPOTK94 

,IF !RE HAVE BE5 SO MANY DES]TIONS 9 ! ,FR5* & ,ITALIAN AN>*I/ MOVEM5TS1 !SE MU/ BE ATTRIBUT$ PRIM>ILY TO ! LACK ( CONCRETE OBJECTIVES & EFFECTIVE WORK = A REAL REVOLUTION4 ,! SAME ?+ WILL HAPP5 TO US 9 ,SPA9 IF ! ANTI-ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATIONALI/S1 :O AGITATE 9SIDE \R MOVEM5T ) IDEAS1 OBJECTIVES & PROPOSALS ?AT >E CONTR>Y TO ! PURPOSES ( \R MOVEM5T--TO ALL IT HAS DONE & IS DO+1 TO ALL IT WAS & IS--CONT9UE TO UND]M9E ITS F\NDATIONS4 ,EV]YONE HAS ! RI<T TO ?9K AS HE PLEASES1 BUT NOT TO GNAW AWAY :AT HAS CO/ SU* GREAT /RUGGLE1 PA9 & SACRIFICE4 

 "9 "9 "9 

0,IT IS NOBL] = A NATION AS = A MAN TO /RUGGLE T[>DS EXCELL5CE ) ITS [N NATURAL =CE & VITALITY1 H[EV] BL9DLY & VA9LY1 ?AN TO LIVE 9 IRREPROA*ABLE DEC5CY UND] EXP]T GUIDANCE FROM )\T40 

-- ,N4,W4 ,NEV9SON 7,! ,GR[? ,( ,FRE$OM7 

,MAKHNO & ,L59--A ,CONV]SATION 

,?IS >TICLE1 :I* APPE>$ 9 ,V,A,N,G,U,>,D1 A LIB]T>IAN COMMUNI/ MAGAZ9E ( ,DECEMB] #a#i#c#f1 TELLS ( AN 9T]VIEW BETWE5 ,NE/OR ,MAKHNO1 AN AN>*I/ REVOLUTION>Y MILIT>Y LEAD] *OS5 BY ! ,UKRA9IAN PEASANTS & WORK]S4 ,L591 LIKE ALL POLITICIANS1 ACCUSES ! AN>*I/S ( BE+ IMPRACTICAL1 ( HAV+ NO UND]/&+ ( IMM$IATE1 EV]YDAY PROBLEMS1 ( HAV+ !IR HEADS 9 ! CL\DS4 ,?IS >TICLE APPE>$ 9 ! ,V,A,N,G,U,>,D AT ! TIME ( ! ,SPANI% ,REVOLUTION :5 ! COMMUNI/S W]E =C$ TO PRAISE ,BU5AV5TURA ,DURUTTI1 ANO!R AN>*I/ PEOPLES' MILIT>Y LEAD] :O1 LIKE ,MAKHNO1 F\<T TO DEF5D & EXT5D ! REVOLUTION4 ,:5 POLITICIANS TALK AB\T BE+ 0PRACTICAL0 !Y MEAN ! PROCESS BY :I* ! REVOLUTION IS ! PRETEXT = ! SEIZURE ( P[] BY A P>TY1 :I* !N PROCE$S TO LIQUIDATE BO? ! REVOLUTION & ! REVOLUTIONI/S4 

,SV]DLOV1 ! FIR/ SECRET>Y ( ! COMMUNI/ P>TY1 :O TOOK 9T]E/ 9 ! F9AL PREP>ATIONS = ! UND]GR\ND WORK 9 ! ,UKRA9E1 UND]TAK5 BY ,NE/OR ,MAKHNO1 >RANG$ ?IS 9T]VIEW BETWE5 ,L59 & ,MAKHNO 9 ! SUMM] ( #a#i#a#h4 ,L591 :O WAS NOT GIV5 TO P]SONAL FLATT]Y1 PRAIS$ ,MAKHNO1 :O WAS AT ?AT TIME ALMO/ UNKN[N1 V]Y HI<LY4 ,SEV5 OR EI<T MON?S LAT]1 ! P>TY *ANG$ ITS L9E4 ,LEON ,TROTSKY HEAP$ VILIFICATION & FALSE ACCUSATIONS UPON ,MAKHNO1 BECAUSE HE W\LD NOT ACCEPT ! DICTATOR%IP ( ! COMMUNI/ P>TY1 ! USURP]S ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION4 

,! AN>*I/S CAN PO9T ) PRIDE TO ! A*IEVEM5TS ( ! ,MAKHNO MOVEM5T 9 SOCIAL RECON/RUCTION DUR+ ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION4 ,9 ,G]MANY & ,HUNG>Y 9 #aiai & 9 ! ,SPANI% ,REVOLUTION ( #a#i#c#f1 ! AN>*I/S NOT ONLY F\<T ! FASCI/S BUT !Y DEVELOP$ ! LIB]T>IAN T5D5CIES 9 ! ORGANS ( SOCIAL RECON/RUCTION--COMMUNES1 WORK]S' C\NCILS1 COOP]ATIVES & O!R PEOPLES' ORGANIZATIONS4 

,9 ! ,HUNG>IAN & ,POLI% REVOLTS ( #a#i#e#f1 ! >MIES ( ! COMMUNI/ P>TY SUPPRESS$ ! WORK]S' C\NCILS JU/ AS !Y DID ! SOVIETS 9 ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION4 ,9 #aief !Y CALL$ ! ,HUNG>IAN & ,POLI% MILITANTS C\NT]-REVOLUTIONI/S1 AS !Y SL&]$ ,MAKHNO 9 #a#i#a#h4 

,9 ! LI<T ( ALL !SE EV5TS1 ,MAKHNO'S CONV]SATION ) ,L59 %[S ?AT ! REACTION>Y NATURE ( ! COMMUNI/ P>TY CAN BE TRAC$ TO ITS F\ND]4 ,?IS PORTION ( ! 9T]VIEW IS TAK5 FROM ,MAKHNO'S BOOK ,REVOLUTION & ,C\NT]-,REVOLUTION1 7VOLUME #a1 PUBLI%$ 9 ,RUSSIAN & SEV]AL O!R LANGUAGES1 BUT NOT 9 ,5GLI%74 

 "9 "9 "9 

444 ,TURN+ TO ,SV]DLOV1 ,L59 SAID1 0,AN>*I/S HAVE SOME?+ ( ! SELF-D5Y+ H]OISM AB\T !M4 ,!Y >E ALWAYS READY = SACRIFICES2 BUT )AL !Y >E MYOPIC FANATICS1 !Y IGNORE ! PRES5T = ! F>AWAY FUTURE40 

,BUT !N1 ASK+ ME NOT TO TAKE IT AS P]SONAL REFLECTION UPON MYSELF1 HE ADD$1 0,Y\1 COMRADE1 ,I HOLD TO BE A MAN BELONG+ TO REAL LIFE1 RESPOND+ TO ! ACTUALITIES ( ! DAY-TO-DAY /RUGGLES4 ,W]E EV5 ONE-?IRD ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,AN>*I/-,COMMUNI/S LIKE Y\1 WE W\LD BE READY TO GO 9 = C]TA9 AGREEM5TS ) Y\ & WORK TOGE!R = ! B5EFIT ( A FREE ORGANIZATION ( PRODUC]S40 

444 ,I %OT BACK AT HIM1 0,AN>*I/-,COMMUNI/S HOLD ! 9T]E/S ( REVOLUTION DE> TO !IR HE>TS1 & ?AT %[S ?AT 9 ?IS RESPECT !Y >E ALL ! SAME40 

0,WELL10 SAID ,L591 SMIL+ !REBY1 0WE KN[ ! ,AN>*I/S NO LESS ?AN Y\ DO4 ,MO/ ( !M ?9K V]Y LITTLE AB\T ! PRES5T4 ,BUT = A REVOLUTIONI/ NOT TO ?9K ( IT1 NOT TO DEF9E HIS ATTITUDE1 IS MORE ?AN %AMEFUL4 ,MO/ ( ! ,AN>*I/S ?9K & WRITE AB\T ! FUTURE )\T UND]/&+ ! PRES5T4 ,?IS IS :AT SEP>ATES US COMMUNI/S FROM !M40 

,HAV+ SPOK5 ?IS LA/ PHRASE1 ,L59 ROSE FROM HIS *AIR1 & PAC+ UP & D[N ! /UDIO ROOM1 HE ADD$1 0,YES1 YES1 ! ,AN>*I/S >E /RONG 9 !IR ?\<TS ( ! FUTURE1 BUT 9 ! PRES5T !Y >E UPROOT$1 PITIFUL1 & ?AT IS SO BECAUSE !IR EMPTY FANATICISM PREV5TS !M FROM E/ABLI%+ ANY L9KS ) ?AT FUTURE40 

,SV]DLOV TURN$ 9 MY DIRECTION1 SAY+1 0,Y\ CAN H>DLY D5Y ?AT ! REM>KS ( ,VLADIMIR ,ILYIT* >E QUITE CORRECT40 

4440,DID ! ,AN>*I/S EV] REALIZE !IR LACK ( ROOTS 9 ! LIFE ( ! PRES5T8 ,!Y NEV] EV5 ?9K ( IT10 SAID ,L591 TAK+ UP ! ?READ ( ! SAME CONV]SATION4 

,I ANSW]$ !M BO?1 SAY+ ?AT ,I AM ONLY A SEMI-LIT]ATE PEASANT1 H>DLY CAPABLE ( TAK+ UP ,L59 ON ?IS 9VOLV$ IDEA AB\T ,AN>*ISM :I* HE JU/ EXPRESS$ TO ME4 ,BUT ,I SAID1 0,Y\R /ATEM5T1 COMRADE ,L591 ?AT ,AN>*I/S DO NOT UND]/& ! 'PRES5T' & >E NOT L9K$ ) IT 9 A REAL S5SE IS BASICALLY WRONG4 ,! ,AN>*I/-,COMMUNI/S ( ,UKRA9IA GAVE TOO MANY PRO(S ( !IR CLOSE TIES ) ?IS 'PRES5T4' ,! /RUGGLE ( ! REVOLUTION>Y PEASANTRY AGA9/ ! ,UKRA9IAN ,C5TRAL ,RADA 7! PETTY B\RGEOIS1 *AUV9I/IC GOV]NM5T ( ,UKRA9IA DUR+ ! FIR/ P]IOD ( ! ,G]MAN OCCUPATION7 WAS TAK+ PLACE UND] ! IDEOLOGICAL LEAD]%IP ( ! ,AN>*I/-,COMMUNI/S & P>TLY ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,SOCIAL-,REVOLUTIONI/S4 

0,Y\ ,BOL%EVIKS W]E CONSPICU\S BY Y\R ABS5CE AS F> AS ! VILLAGES W]E CONC]N$4 

0,ALMO/ ALL ! AGRICULTURAL COMMUNES & COOP]ATIVES W]E CREAT$ BY ! 9ITIATIVE ( ! AN>*I/ COMMUNI/S4 ,! >M$ /RUGGLE ( ! WORK+ POPULATION ( ! ,UKRA9E AGA9/ ! C\NT]-REVOLUTION AS A :OLE & ! EXP$ITION>Y >MIES ( ,G]MANY & ,AU/RIA-,HUNG>Y 9 P>TICUL>--WASN'T ALL ?AT />T$ BY ! ,AN>*I/-,COMMUNI/S8 ,TRUE1 P>TY 9T]E/S DICTATE TO Y\ ! POLICY ( IGNOR+ ALL ?AT1 BUT !SE >E FACTS :I* Y\ Y\RSELF CANNOT REFUTE4 

0,Y\1 ,I SUPPOSE1 KN[ WELL ! NUMB] & ! FI<T+ ABILITY ( ! REVOLUTION>Y COLUMNS ( ,UKRA9IA4 ,WELL1 A GOOD HALF F\<T UND] ,AN>*I/ BANN]S4 ,ALL ! COMM&]S ( !SE COLUMNS1 ! V]Y NAM+ ( :OM W\LD TAKE AWAY SO MU* ( \R TIME1 ALL ( !M >E ,AN>*I/S4 

0,ALL ?AT TELLS CONV9C+LY1 COMRADE ,L591 H[ MU* Y\ ]R$ 9 /AT+ ?AT WE ,AN>*I/-,COMMUNI/S >E HELPLESS1 PITIFUL1 '9 ! PRES5T' & AL?\< WE LIKE TO ?9K AB\T ! 'FUTURE1' :AT ,I HAVE TOLD Y\ PO9TS TO ! CONCLUSION OPPOSITE TO ! ONE Y\ HAVE >RIV$ AT4 ,IT TELLS ?AT WE ,AN>*I/-,COMMUNI/S >E DEEPLY IMM]S$ 9 ! 'PRES5T1' ?AT WE WORK 9 IT1 & SEEK TO F9D ?R\< IT A ROAD TO ! FUTURE ( :I* WE KEEP ON ?9K+ 9 A V]Y S]I\S MANN]40 

,SCI5CE & ! ,/ATE 

,IT IS SIGNIFICANT ?AT ) ! 5CROA*M5T ( ! ,/ATE 9 SOCIAL & 9DIVIDUAL LIFE1 MORE & MORE PEOPLE ( 9TEGRITY >E SPEAK+ \T & PO9T+ \T ! DISA/R\S RESULTS ?AT MU/ FOLL[ ! 9CREAS+ GR[? ( ?IS P>ASITIC ORGANISM4 ,?IS IS REFRE%+1 A WELCOME CONTRA/ TO ?OSE ELEM5TS :O >E CLAMOR+ = MORE & MORE GOV]NM5T FUNDS1 SUBSIDIES & CONTROLS OV] MORE & MORE FUNCTIONS4 ,9 ! RACE TO 0CAT* UP0 & 0SURPASS0 ,RUSSIA 9 SOME FIELDS ( SCI5CE1 9 FI<T+ ! 0COLD W>0 & PREP>+ = ! 0HOT0 ONE1 ! WE/]N 0DEMOCRACIES0 >E IMITAT+ ! ,RUSSIAN TOTALIT>IAN SY/EM4 ,IF ?IS CONT9UES1 WE WILL LOSE :ATEV] REMNANTS ( FRE$OM 9ITIATIVE & SPONTANEITY WE /ILL POSSESS4 

,H5RY ,/EELE ,COMMAG]1 PR(ESSOR ( ,AM]ICAN HI/ORY AT ,AMH]/ COLLEGE1 WROTE AN >TICLE :I* APPE>$ 9 ,! ,NEW ,YORK ,TIMES ,MAGAZ9E1 ,NOV4 #b#d1 #a#i#e#g4 ,HE IS CONC]N$ AB\T ! GR[+ CONTROL ( IDEAS :I* 0444 ?REAT5S ! MO/ PRECI\S ( ALL 9T]E/S1 \R 9TELLECTUAL & SPIRITUAL 9TEGRITY40 ,HE UPHOLDS ! PR9CIPLE ?AT NO GOV]NM5T HAS ! RI<T TO EX]CISE AU?ORITY 90444 ! REALM ( IDEAS & COMMUNICATION--RELIGION1 SPEE*1 PRESS1 ASSEMBLY1 ASSOCIATION & SO =?'3 

,COMMAG] !N GIVES EXAMPLES :]E ,GOV]NM5T 9VADES OR NULLIFIES !SE RI<TS4 ,! 0SECURITY0 PROGRAM UND] ,PRESID5TS ,TRUMAN & ,EIS5H[]1 ! ,ATTORNEY ,G5]AL'S LI/ ( 0SUBV]SIVE0 ORGANIZATIONS1 PUTS CONTROL OV] POLITICAL & SOCIAL IDEAS 9 ! H&S ( ! GOV]NM5T0 & ! EXAMPLE ( ! F$]AL GOV]NM5T IS FOLL[$ BY ! /ATES4 ,!N !RE IS ! ,FIR/ & ,FIF? AM5DM5TS TO ! CON/ITUTION AGA9/ SELF-9CRIM9ATION4 ,! CONTROL OV] =EIGN TRAVEL--:O %ALL & %ALL NOT BE ISSU$ A PASSPORT IS ANO!R VIOLATION ( BASIC RI<TS4 

0,IF ! RI<T TO TRAVEL ABROAD IS DEP5D5T ON ! SUBJECTIVE JUDGM5T ( SOME SUBORD9ATE 9 ! ,/ATE ,DEP>TM5T AS TO :OSE TRAVEL 0IS 9 ! 9T]E/S ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES0 !RE IS AN 5D 9 !ORY1 AT LEA/1 TO FRE$OM ( TRAVEL40 

,COMMAG] DISCUSSES GOV]NM5T DOM9ATION ( $UCATION :I* IS 9TRODUC$ 9 ! =M ( F$]AL AID1 S*OOL BUILD+1 LUN* PROGRAMS1 S*OL>%IPS & SIMIL> DEVICES4 ,?IS EFFECTS NOT ONLY TEA*]S1 :O MU/ PROVE !IR 0LOYALTY01 BUT ALSO /UD5TS :O 0444 MU/ BE C>EFUL :AT ORGANIZATIONS !Y JO91 OR EV5 :AT BOOKS !Y READ--IF !Y EXPECT TO QUALIFY = CIVIL S]VICE POSITIONS40 

,9 ! FIELD ( RELIGION & OP9ION HE ALSO GIVES EXAMPLES ( 9CREAS+ ,/ATE 9T]F]5CE4 0444 ! SPECTACLE ( ! ,VELDE COMMITTEE ATTACK+ ,BI%OP ,OXNAM BECAUSE IT DISAPPROV$ A PAMPHLET S5T \T BY ! ,ME?ODI/ ,*UR* TO ITS MISSION>IES1 OR ( ! CU/OMS (FICE HOLD+ UP LIT]ATURE ADVOCAT+ PACIFISM1 OR ! ATTEMPT ( A CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE TO DICTATE POLICY TO ,! ,SOCIETY ( ,FRI5DS--! ,QUAK]S40 

,PR(ESSOR ,COMMAG] GIVES MU* SPACE TO GOV]NM5T CONTROL OV] SCI5CE & RESE>*4 ,IT IS SO COG5T ?AT IT IS WOR?:ILE QUOT+ HIM AT L5G?3 

0,A ?IRD >EA ( ,F$]AL CONTROL IS SCI5CE4 ,WE KN[ FROM \R [N EXP]I5CE1 & FROM ! EXP]I5CE ( ,G]MANY & ,ITALY1 H[ IMPORTANT IT IS TO NATIONAL SECURITY & PROGRESS ?AT SCI5CE BE FREE4 ,BUT WE KN[1 TOO1 ?AT ! PRESSURES ON SCI5CE & SCI5TI/S TO BE 09/RUM5TS ( NATIONAL POLICY0 IS HEAVY1 & GR[+4 ,! CONC]N ( ! ,GOV]NM5T ) ! :OLE >EA ( NUCLE> PHYSICS1 = EXAMPLE1 IS TOO OBVI\S TO ELABORATE1 & IT IS TOO OBVI\S1 TOO1 ?AT ! ,GOV]NM5T MU/ MA9TA9 SECURITY REGULATIONS 9 SU* >EAS ( SCI5TIFIC 9VE/IGATION4 ,?IS 9 ITSELF ASSURES EXT5SIVE ,F$]AL CONTROL OV] IMPORTANT REALMS ( SCI5CE4 

0,ANO!R FACTOR MAK+ = GOV]NM5TAL CONTROL ( SCI5CE IS1 ( C\RSE1 ! P[] ( ! PURSE4 ,IT IS 9 !' 9T]E/ ( ! ,GOV]NM5T TO SUBSIDIZE RESE>* 9-UNIV]SITY--&-PRIVATE LABORATORIES2 SU* SUBSIDY ALMO/ 9EVITABLY C>RIES ) IT SOME MEASURE ( DIRECTION & SUP]VISION4 

0,BUT :AT ?IS MEANS IS ?AT 9 L>GE & IMPORTANT >EAS SCI5TI/S >E NO LONG] FREE AG5TS1 BUT SUBJECT TO GOV]NM5TAL PRESSURE4 ,!Y >E COMMITT$ TO PROJECTS NOT ALWAYS ( !IR [N *OOS+1 & SOMETIMES TO ! NEGLECT ( PURE RESE>* ( ! GREATE/ VALUE4 ,UNIV]SITIES ?AT ACCEPT ,F$]AL SUBSIDIES F9D !MSELVES ACCEPT+1 TOO1 ,F$]AL SUP]VISION OV] !IR FACULTY MEMB]S1 !IR RESE>* ASSI/ANTS1 EV5 OV] ! USES TO :I* !IR F9D+S MAY BE PUT4 ,?IS IS NOT ONLY ! NEGATION ( ! FUNCTION ( ! UNIV]SITY1 IT IS AN 5ORM\S ACCRETION TO ,F$]AL AU?ORITY4 ,?OSE :O OPPOSE ,F$]AL AID TO S*OOL CON/RUCTION BUT ACCEPT ,F$]AL SUP]VISION ( SCI5TIFIC RESE>* >E 9DE$ /RA9+ AT A GNAT & SWALL[+ A CAMEL40 

,PR(ESSOR ,COMMMAG]'S REM>KS >E BACK$ UP BY AN IMPORTANT >TICLE :I* APPE>$ 9 ! ,FEBRU>Y1 #aiea ISSUE ( ,S,C,I,5,T,I,F,I,C ,A,M,],I,C,A,N3 ,ACADEMIC ,DISORD]3 

0,:AT ,U4,S4 UNIV]SITIES NE$ MO/ IS 'SOME PEACE & QUIET & ORD]'3 ACCORD+ TO ,J4,C4 ,W>N]1 PRESID5T ( ,C>NEGIE ,9/ITUTE ( ,TE*NOLOGY4 ,9 AN >TICLE PUBLI%$ LA/ MON? HE SAID ?AT ,GOV]NM5T EMPHASIS ON APPLI$ RESE>* HAS SO DISORGANIZ$ UNIV]SITY WORK ?AT MANY SCI5TI/S >E 'LIV+ A LIFE ( 9TELLECTUAL *AOS4' ,!IR 5]GIES HAVE BE5 *ANNEL$ AWAY FROM TEA*+ & CREATIVE RESE>* & (T5 >E DISSIPAT$ 9 ADM9I/RATIVE WORK4 

0,WRIT+ 9 ,*EMICAL ,& ,5G9E]+ ,NEWS1 ,W>N] OBS]V$ ?AT ,GOV]NM5T MONEY1 :I* HAS MULTIPLI$ RESE>* WORK 9 UNIV]SITIES AB\T #a-FOLD DUR+ ! PA/ #ae YE>S1 IS SELDOM USABLE AT ! DISCRETION ( ! UNIV]SITY & ITS S*OL>S4 ,MO/ ( IT IS GIV5 = CONTRACT RESE>* :I* MU/ RE/RICT ITSELF TO A FAIRLY CIRCUMSCRIB$ >EA4 ',I DO NOT BELIEVE1' HE SAID1 '?AT ANY BO>D1 COMMITTEE1 AG5CY1 ADM9I/RATOR1 OR ! S*OL> HIMSELF CAN PR$ICT AHEAD ( TIME ! MO/ FRUITFUL DIRECTION A S*OL>LY /UDY WILL TAKE444 ,I W\LD RA!R HAVE @s#a1 9 UNRE/RICT$ FUNDS444 ?AN @s#c1 A YE> 9 ,GOV]NM5T CONTRACTS4'0 

0,W>N] ASS]T$ ?AT ,GOV]NM5T SUPPORT ( RESE>* HAS HAD UNDESIRABLE EFFECTS ON SCI5TI/S4 ,SOME HAVE 'YIELD$ TO ! TEMPTATION ( BUILD+ RESE>* EMPIRES444 ,!Y CEASE BE+ SCI5TI/S & BECOME ADM9I/RATORS & PROMOT]S ( TEAM RESE>*4' ,TEAM RESE>*1 HE SAID1 DOES NOT PRODUCE ! NEW G5]ALIZATIONS1 IDEAS & COMPREH5SIVE !ORIES :I* 'CON/ITUTE ! ESS5CE ( NEW SCI5CE4' 

0,MANY SCI5TI/S1 HE ADD$1 HAVE BECOME RE/LESS1 AS %[N BY M\NT+ REQUE/S = LEAVES ( ABS5CE 'TO SP5D A SEME/] OR A YE> ABROAD1 OR 9 ANO!R 9/ITUTION444 OR ON A GLAM\R\S MISSILE OR SATELLITE PROJECT4' ,SOME 'RUN FROM COMMITTEE MEET+ & SYMPOSIUM TO COMMITTEE MEET+ & SYMPOSIUM4' ,W>N] CONCLUD$ ?AT ) ! COMPLA9T ?AT FEW] LEAD+ SCI5TI/S & 5G9E]S ?AN =M]LY 'HAVE A REAL 9T]E/ 9 GOOD TEA*+1 ESPECIALLY AT ! UND]GRADUATE LEVEL4'0 

,IT IS REGRETTABLE ?AT !SE F9E $UCATORS & ! S9C]E LIB]ALS 9 G5]AL1 :O SEE ! DANG]S ( ! ,LEVIA?AN ,/ATE >E UNABLE TO FOLL[ ?R\< TO ! LOGIC ( !IR ANALYZES1 :I* W\LD LEAD !M TO ! 9ESCAPABLE CONCLUSION ?AT ! 9/ITUTION ( ! ,/,A,T,E ,I,T,S,E,L,F IS ! GREATE/ EVIL--! MA9 CAUSE ( ALL ! 9JU/ICES & ABUSES :I* !Y CONDEMN4 ,! TITLE ( ,COMMAG]'S >TICLE1 0,:]E ,GOV]NM5T ,MAY ,NOT ,TRESPASS10 ILLU/RATES ?IS 9CONSI/5CY4 IT IMPLIES ?AT !RE >E >EAS 9 SOCIAL LIFE :]E ,GOV]NM5T MU/ & MAY TRESPASS1 & ,COMMAG] ?R\<\T HIS >TICLE ADMITS ! NECESSITY = ,GOV]NM5T 9T]V5TION 9 SOME FIELDS3 

0444,! DANG] IS NOT--AS ! ,PRESID5T & MANY /ATE ,GOV]NORS >GUE--?AT ! ,F$]AL ,GOV]NM5T HAS TAK5 ON NEW RESPONSIBILITIES 9 ! REALMS ( SOCIAL SECURITY OR HYDROELECTRIC P[]1 PUBLIC HEAL? OR H\S+4 ,!SE DEVELOPM5TS WE CAN TAKE 9 \R /RIDE4 ,IF !Y PROVE TO BE MI/AK5 OR MISGUID$1 !Y CAN BE REV]S$40 

,H[ ,/ATE 9T]F]5CE & REGULATION ( ECONOMIC FUNCTIONS CAN BE 0REV]S$0 IS NOT /AT$4 ,COMMAG] CONCLUDES HIS >TICLE BY SAY+3 0,ONCE WE GET A GOV]NM5T /RONG 5\< TO CONTROL M5'S M9DS1 WE WILL HAVE A GOV]NM5T /RONG 5\< TO CONTROL EV]Y?+40 

,?IS IS TRUE 5\< BUT IT IS 9CONTE/ABLE ?AT ,/ATE CONTROL ( 0M5'S M9DS0 IS ! CONSEQU5CE ( CONTROL OV] !IR BREAD & BUTT] & VISE-V]SA4 ,! ONLY WAY TO /OP ,GOV]NM5T 9T]F]5CE 9 ,O,N,E SPH]E ( LIFE IS TO FI<T ,/ATE CONTROL 9 ,A,L,L SPH]ES4 ,PAT*+ UP ! OLD ,/ATE SOCIETY WILL NOT DO4 ,IT IS A MALIGNANT GR[? ?AT MU/ BE ,C,O,M,P,L,E,T,E,L,Y ]ADICAT$4 

,:5 PEOPLE 9 ALL WALKS ( LIFE WILL REALIZE ?IS1 !Y WILL WORK = A NEW SOCIETY 9 :I* ! FREELY F$]AT$ ECONOMIC & CULTURAL ACTIVITIES ( ! PEOPLE WILL REPLACE ! GOV]NM5T OV] M5 BY ! ADM9I/RATION ( ?+S 9 A /ATELESS SOCIETY4 

,/ATE ,UNIONISM 

,SC&AL\S AS ! :OLE AFFAIR ( ! ,TEAM/]S' ,UNION WAS1 ITS AFT]MA? IS EV5 MORE SO4 ,! EXPOSURES ( ! ,S5ATE ,9VE/IGAT+ ,COMMITTEE CONC]N+ CORRUPTION & RACKETE]+ 9 LABOR UNIONS1 ! EXPULSION ( ! ,TEAM/]S & O!R UNIONS FROM ! ,A,F,L-,C,I,O1 & ! ELECTION ( ,H(FA AS PRESID5T ( ! ,TEAM/]S IS NO LONG] FRONT PAGE NEWS4 ,AS F> AS ! LABOR POLITICIANS ( ! ,A,F,L-,C,I,O >E CONC]N$1 ! 0LABOR MOVEM5T10 PURG$ ( ITS UNDESIRABLE ELEM5TS1 IS N[ FREE TO GO AHEAD ) ITS WORK4 ,= ! ONE MILLION F\R HUNDR$ ?\S& WORK]S 9 ! ,TEAM/]S' ,UNION 9 P>TICUL> & ! ,AM]ICAN WORK+ CLASS 9 G5]AL1 NO?+ HAS BE5 SETTL$4 ,A UNION ?AT IS EXPELL$ = RACKETE]+ CONT9UES TO FUNCTION & TO GR[4 ,ITS LEAD]1 :O IS UND] 9DICTM5T = WIRETAPP+1 IS ELECT$ PRESID5T ( ONE ( ! MO/ P[]FUL UNIONS 9 ! C\NTRY AT A SAL>Y ( FIFTY ?\S& DOLL>S A YE>4 ,A ?REE MEMB] RANK-&-FILE GR\P ( TEAM/]S GOES TO ! F$]AL C\RT & *>GES ?AT ! DELEGATES TO ! CONV5TION ?AT ELECT$ ,H(FA W]E FRAUDUL5TLY *OS5 9 VIOLATION ( ! CON/ITUTION ( ! ,TEAM/]S' UNION4 ,! C\RT IS EXPECT$ TO RE/ORE DEMOCRACY TO ! UNION & CORRECT ALL ! ABUSES ( ! CORRUPT LEAD]S4 

,H[ WAS DEMOCRACY SAFEGU>D$8 ,W]E ,H(FA & HIS FELL[ CONSPIRATORS KICK$ \T ( (FICE8 ,WAS A NEW1 TRULY DEMOCRATIC CONV5TION CALL$ =8 ,NO6 ,9/EAD1 ,H(FA WAS RE9/AT$ & A ?REE-MAN BO>D ( MONITORS CONT9UES TO RULE ! UNION4 ,! ?REE-MAN BO>D ( MONITORS IS COMPOS$ ( ONE REPRES5TATIVE *OS5 BY ! ,H(FA MA*9E1 ONE BY ! RANK & FILE GR\P & ! O!R BY ! F$]AL JUDGE1 ,LETTS4 ,! P[]S ( ?IS BO>D >E EV5 GREAT] ?AN ?AT ( ! EXECUTIVE BO>D ( ! UNION4 ,?IS BO>D 9 TURN IS RESPONSIBLE TO ONE MAN--F$]AL JUDGE ,LETTS1 :O1 9 EFFECT1 IS ! ABSOLUTE RUL] ( ! UNION6 ,! MONITORS & ,JUDGE ,LETTS RULE ! UNION )\T ! CONS5T ( ! MEMB]S4 

,MURRAY ,KEMPTON1 COLUMNI/ = ! ,NEW ,YORK ,PO/1 9 ! ISSUE ( ,FEB4 #d1 #a#i#e#h1 MAKES !SE COG5T REM>KS3 

0,9 REALITY1 ALL ?REE ( !SE M5 >E ONLY AG5TS = ,F$]AL ,JUDGE ,DICK9SON ,LETTS1 :OSE ORD] HAD PREVI\SLY HELD UP ,H(FA'S ACCESSION TO (FICE4 ,! MONITORS >E TO REPORT BACK TO ! JUDGE EV]Y SIX MON?S2 !Y >E SUBJECT TO REMOVAL AT HIS :IM2 & ,H(FA CAN BE SUSP5D$ FROM (FICE ANY TIME ! JUDGE F9DS HIM 5GAG$ 9 CONDUCT :I* 9DICATES A BREA* ( GOOD FAI? ON HIS P>T4 

0,WE HAVE HE>D A LOT AB\T COMPANY UNIONS2 UND] ?IS AGREEM5T1 ,JIMMY ,H(FA IS PLA9LY NO?+ MORE ?AN BUS9ESS MANAG] ( A C\RT UNION4 

0,?IS REPRES5TS A T5D5CY AS FRI<T5+ AS IT IS DI/RESS+4 ,IT IS SAD ?AT ORGANIZ$ LABOR AS A GR\P HAS SO SUSP5D$ ! NORMAL HEAL?Y FE> :I* FREE CITIZ5S %\LD HAVE ( ALL GOV]NM5T ?AT SO F> NOT ONE ( ITS LEAD]S HAS 5T]$ ! SLI<TE/ PROTE/ AGA9/ ?IS >RANGEM5T4 ,IT IS A PIECE ( \TRAGE\S GOV]NM5T 9T]F]5CE ) A PRIVATE 9/ITUTION4 

0,IT IS A UNIV]SAL & DI/RESS+ T5D5CY AMONG LABOR LEAD]S4 ,EXP]I5CE TEA*ES TOO ?AT IT V]Y SELDOM WORKS4 ,! O!R DAY1 ,DAVID ,DUB9SKY1 A LABOR LEAD] ( AN 5TIRELY DIFF]5T SORT .<8.>1 ANN\NC$ HIMSELF 9 FAVOR ( HAV+ SOME GOV]NM5T SUP]VISION ( UNIONS TO WE$ \T ! CRIM9ALS AMONG !M4 ,UNIONS DON'T HAVE SUBPO5A P[]S1 ,DUB9SKY >GU$4 ,IT WAS A SAD CONFESSION ( 9ADEQUACY4 

0,?IS T5D5CY CREEPS ON :ILE EV]YONE TALKS AB\T ! NE$ TO GIVE UNIONS BACK TO !IR MEMB]S4 ,! ONLY WAY ANYONE SUGGE/S TO DO ?IS IS TO TURN OV] ! AFFAIRS ( UNIONS TO \TSID]S1 :O1 H[EV] E>NE/1 >E ONLY /RANG]S DEAL+ ) PAP]40 

,! T5D5CY ?AT ,KEMPTON SPEAKS ( IS UN=TUNATELY NOT CONF9$ TO ! LABOR MOVEM5T4 ,GOV]NM5T REGIM5TATION APPLIES TO EV]Y ASPECT ( SOCIAL & 9DIVIDUAL LIFE4 ,IF LEFT UN*ECK$ IT WILL P>ALYZE EV]Y CREATIVE & CON/RUCTIVE =CE 9 HUMAN LIFE & FRE$OM WILL BECOME A ?+ ( ! PA/4 ,SU* IS ! NATURE ( ! ,/ATE4 

,ONCE AGA9 IT HAS BE5 DEMON/RAT$ ?AT :5 ! WORK]S RELY ON ! C\RTS OR O!R GOV]NM5T AG5CIES TO CORRECT ABUSES1 ! M$IC9E IS WORSE ?AN ! DISEASE4 ,WE HAVE PO9T$ \T 9 PREVI\S >TICLES ON ! LABOR MOVEM5T ?AT ONLY A NEW TYPE ( LABOR MOVEM5T BAS$ ON MILITANT DIRECT ACTION TACTICS & ANIMAT$ BY LIB]T>IAN & REVOLUTION>Y E?ICAL & SOCIAL PR9CIPLES CAN A*IEVE ! EMANCIPATION ( ! WORK]S FROM ALL =MS ( OPPRESSION & BUILD ! NEW & FREE WORLD ( ! FUTURE4 ,TO 9/ILL & CULTIVATE !SE PR9CIPLES & TO 5C\RAGE ALL EF=TS & T5D5CIES 9 ?IS DIRECTION IS ! TASK ( ALL ( US4 

0,FRE$OM0 ,9 ,>G5T9A 

,FROM ,L,A ,P,R,O,T,E,/,A 7,AN>*I/ ,ORGAN ( ,>G5T9A7 & ,DAS ,FRIE ,VORT 7,JEWI% ,LIB]T>IAN MON?LY ( ,BU5OS ,AIRES7 WE GA!R ! FOLL[+ 9=MATION3 

,! GOV]NM5T ( 0,REVOLUTION>Y ,EMANCIPATION10 :I* SUPPLANT$ ,P]ON'S TYRANNY1 HAS REPUDIAT$ ITS PROMISES4 ,! %AKY 0RI<T TO /RIKE GU>ANTEES0 >E FA/ DISAPPE>+ & HAVE BE5 NULLIFI$ BY LEGAL LIMITATIONS & DECREES4 

,LAW #af DEF9ES ! LEGAL & ILLEGAL 9 /RIKES4 ,AL?\< ?IS LAW DATES FROM ,P]ON'S TIME1 IT IS N[ US$ BY ! PRES5T GOV]NM5T AGA9/ ! WORK]S4 ,>TICLE #i ( ! LAW DEM&S ?AT :5 A /RIKE IS DECL>$ ILLEGAL ! WORK]S MU/ RETURN TO !IR JOBS & ACCEPT :ATEV] SETTLEM5T ! AU?ORITIES DECREE4 ,IF ! WORK]S DISOBEY ALL WORK CONTRACTS1 GA9S & CONDITIONS PREVI\SLY WON >E CANCEL$4 ,EV5 COMPULSORY >BITRATION DOES NOT APPLY TO ILLEGAL /RIKES4 ,/RIKES AFFECT+ 0PUBLIC S]VICES1 9T]F]+ ) ! SECURITY OR HEAL? ( ! POPULATION1 OR T5D+ TO DEPRIVE ! C\NTRY ( AN ESS5TIAL >TICLE OR S]VICE0 IS 9T]PRET$ BY ! AU?ORITIES TO SUIT !MSELVES4 ,ANY /RIKE CAN BE DECL>$ ILLEGAL1 NOT 9 ! 0PUBLIC 9T]E/40 ,ALL /RIKES >E B\ND TO AFFECT ! PUBLIC 9 SOME WAY1 BUT ! /RIKE IS ! ONLY REAL EFFECTIVE DEF5SE ( ! WORK]S AGA9/ ! TYRANNY ( ! RUL]S & ! ONLY MEANS = BETT]+ CONDITIONS ( EMPLOYM5T4 ,! EXI/5CE ( ! LABOR MOVEM5T DEP5DS UPON ! RI<T TO /RIKE & ! WORK]S >E DEFY+ ! RUL]S & DISOBEY+ !IR UNJU/ ANTI-LABOR LAWS4 

,! /RIKE MOVEM5T ( #aieg SWEPT ! 5TIRE C\NTRY4 ,TELEPHONE1 %IPY>D1 RAILROAD & O!R WORK]S /RUCK AGA9/ ! L[ WAGES & HI< PRICES4 ,! /RIKES W]E DECL>$ 0ILLEGAL0 & W]E DEALT ) ACCORD+LY4 ,! PORT WORK]S1 AFFILIAT$ TO ! ,F4,O4,R4,A4 7,AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ LABOR F$]ATION ( ,>G5T9A7 HAVE BE5 PULL+ SPORADIC #b#d- & #d#h-H\R /RIKES TO GET A M9IMUM ( #ab PESOS TAKE HOME PAY P] DAY4 

,! OLD ,P]ON UNION LABOR BUREAUCRATS ( ! ,C4,G4,T4 AGRE$ TO ! GOV]NM5T />VATION WAGE SCALE4 ,H[EV]1 ! RANK & FILE1 =C$ BY ! RIS+ CO/S ( LIV+1 & 9 SOLID>ITY ) ! ,F4,O4,R4,A41 W5T ON /RIKE ON ,NOV4 #b#b1 #a#i#e#g4 ,! NATIONAL (FICE ( ! ,G4,G4,T4 PUNI%$ ! ,BU5OS ,AIRES LOCAL = !IR C\RAGE\S ACT ( SOLID>ITY4 ,WORK]S 9 ! ,G4,G4,T4 >E EXPECT$ TO PAY DUES & OBEY ! ORD]S ( !IR LEAD]S1 :O DICTATE POLICY & SETTLE WAGE RATES4 

,EV5 :5 ! EMPLOY]S 9 SOME CASES W]E WILL+ TO NEGOTIATE ) ! UNION DIRECTLY1 ! GOV]NM5T1 ?R\< ITS M9I/] ( ,LABOR1 A LEFTOV] FROM ,P]ON'S DAYS1 REFUS$ TO P]MIT IT4 ,?IS ILLU/RATES ! P>T PLAY$ BY ,GOV]NM5T 9 MOD]N SOCIETY4 ,! PORTS W]E PLAC$ UND] M>TIAL LAW4 ,A C>D WAS ISSU$ TO ! SCABS :O CONT9U$ TO WORK1 :I* /IPULAT$ ?AT !Y WILL ABIDE BY ! CONDITIONS LAID D[N BY ! AU?ORITIES4 ,?OSE :O TOOK P>T 9 ! /RIKES ( ,NOV4 #b#b1 #aieg W]E SUSP5D$ = #f DAYS )\T PAY4 ,?US ! GOV]NM5T ( 0,REVOLUTION>Y ,EMANCIPATION0 IS BUILD+ ITS P[] ON ! SWEAT ( ! EXPLOIT$ WORK]S4 

,:AT ,WE ,/& ,= 

,TWO GREAT P[] BLOCS /RUGGLE = WORLD DOM9ATION4 ,NEI!R ( !SE REPRES5TS ! TRUE 9T]E/S & WELF>E ( ,HUMANITY4 ,!IR CONFLICT ?REAT5S MANK9D ) ATOMIC DE/RUCTION4 ,UND]LY+ BO? ( !SE BLOCS >E 9/ITUTIONS ?AT BRE$ EXPLOITATION1 9EQUALITY & OPPRESSION4 

,)\T TRY+ TO LEGISLATE = ! FUTURE WE FEEL ?AT WE CAN 9DICATE ! G5]AL L9ES ALONG :I* A SOLUTION TO !SE PROBLEMS CAN BE F\ND4 

,! EXPLOITATIVE SOCIETIES ( TODAY MU/ BE REPLAC$ BY A NEW LIB]T>IAN WORLD :I* WILL PROCLAIM--,EQUAL FRE$OM = ALL 9 A FREE SOCIALI/ SOCIETY4 0,FRE$OM0 )\T SOCIALISM LEADS TO PRIVILEGE & 9JU/ICE2 0,SOCIALISM0 )\T FRE$OM IS TOTALIT>IAN4 

,! MONOPOLY ( P[] :I* IS ! /ATE MU/ BE REPLAC$ BY A WORLD-WIDE F$]ATION ( FREE COMMUNITIES1 LABOR C\NCILS &_/OR CO-OP]ATIVES OP]AT+ ACCORD+ TO ! PR9CIPLES ( FREE AGREEM5T4 ,! GOV]NM5T ( M5 MU/ BE REPLAC$ BY A FUNCTIONAL SOCIETY BAS$ ON ! ADM9I/RATION ( ?+S4 

,C5TRALISM1 :I* MEANS REGIM5TATION FROM ! TOP D[N1 MU/ BE REPLAC$ BY F$]ALISM1 :I* MEANS COOP]ATION FROM ! BOTTOM UP4 

,! ,L,I,B,],T,>,I,A,N ,L,E,A,G,U,E WILL NOT ACCEPT ! OLD SOCIO-POLITICAL CLI*ES1 BUT WILL BOLDLY EXPLORE NEW ROADS :ILE EXAM9+ ANEW ! OLD MOVEM5TS1 DRAW+ FROM !M ALL ?AT :I* TIME & EXP]I5CE HAS PROV5 TO BE VALID4 

,LIB]T>IAN ,C5T] 

#hac ,BROADWAY 7BETWE5 #a#a? @& #a#b? ,/S47 ,N,E,W ,Y,O,R,K ,C,I,T,Y 

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,D9N] & SOCIAL ON ! ?IRD ,SATURDAY ( EV]Y MON? AT #g3#c ,P,M 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aieg 3 ,VIEWS @& ,COMM5TS #bg -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,APRIL #b#d1 #bb 3 ,VIEWS @& ,COMM5TS #bg -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #d1 #bbb 3 ,VIEWS @& ,COMM5TS #bg -- ,UPDAT$4 

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