,VIEWS @& ,COMM5TS #cc 

#aiei 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,LIB]T>IAN ,LEAGUE 

,TEXT 3 

,ATT5TION ,SAN ,FRANCISCO ,BAY ,>EA READ]S3 

,A BRAN* ( ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,LEAGUE IS BE+ =M$ 9 ! ,BAY ,>EA4 ,ANYONE 9T]E/$ 9 JO9+ OR 9 RECEIV+ NOTICES ( MEET+S & EV5TS PLEASE CONTACT3 

,A,L ,G,R,A,H,A,M 

#acg ,W9FIELD ,/4 

,SAN ,FRANCISCO 

,PHONE3 ,B,A #d-#c#d 

,REPORT FROM ,CALIPH4 ,MURD]-,MISSILE ,BASE 

,DR5*$ ,PEACE ,PICKETS ,DEFY ,AIR ,=CE ,HOSES 

,A GR\P ( DR5*$ & BRUIS$ ,PEACE ,PICKETS BRAVELY HELD !IR GR\ND AT ! ,V&5B]G ,AIR ,=CE BASE MURD]-MISSILE LAUN*+ PADS1 ,LOMPOC1 ,CALIPH41 ,DEC4 #b#d1 :5 ! ,U4,S4 ,AIR ,=CE ATTEMPT$ TO BREAK UP !IR PROTE/ DEMON/RATION ) HI< PRESSURE WAT] HOSES & O!R 9TIMIDATION ME?ODS4 

,9 ! FIR/H& REPORT BEL[1 ,ALAN ,GRAHAM1 ONE ( ! PICKETS & AN ,I,W,W MEMB]1 TELLS H[ 0A PR(ESSIONAL ,>MY W5T TO PIECES0 :5 ITS BRUTAL ATTACK WAS MET ) NONVIOL5T DIRECT ACTION TACTICS4 

,GRAHAM PO9TS TO ! IRONY ( ! SITUATION--! ATTACK UPON ! PEACEFUL PICKET]S 9 ! %AD[ ( ! /ATUE ( ! 0,HOLY ,FAMILY0 :I* /&S AT ! 5TRANCE TO MURD]-MISSILE BASE4 ,HE PO9TS SIGNIFICANTLY TO ! BEHAVIOR ( SEV]AL ( ! SOLDI]S ) :OM ! PICKETS W]E ABLE TO FRAT]NIZE4 

,GRAHAM REPORTS ?AT ! DAILY PRESS HAS ATTEMPT$ TO CLAMP A NEWS BLACK-\T ON ! ANTI-W> DEMON/RATION4 

,REPORT BY ,ALAN ,GRAHAM 

7,SPECIAL TO ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]7 ,TUESDAY1 7,DEC4 #b#c71 A GR\P COMPOS$ ( ,BRUCE ,B5N] & HIS WIFE1 ,M>Y ,ANN ,MY]S1 BO? MEMB]S ( ! ,FELL[%IP ( ,RECONCILIATION1 PACIFI/S1 & 9DEP5D5T SOCIALI/S2 ,TR5T ,BRADY1 ALSO AN ,F4,O4,R4 MEMB]1 PACIFI/ & 9DEP5D5T SOCIALI/2 ,DICK ,PI]CE1 A MEMB] ( ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,LEAGUE :O IS A PACIFI/ & ?9KS AN>*O-SYNDICALISM IS ! WAY \T = A WORLD :I* ,IS ONE /EP FROM BL[+ ITSELF UP2 & MYSELF1 A MEMB] ( ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,LEAGUE & ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD1 DROVE D[N FROM ,SAN ,FRANCISCO TO ,LOMPOC1 ,CALIPH41 TO PROTE/1 NONVIOL5TLY1 ! BUILD+ ( MISSILE LAUN*+ PADS AT ,V&5B]G ,AIR ,=CE ,BASE4 

,WE >RIV$ AT ,LOMPOC AB\T #g O'CLOCK & V]Y %ORTLY MET ! F\R ,QUAK]S :O HAVE BE5 CONDUCT+ A VIGIL \TSIDE ! MA9 GATE4 

,DI/RIBUTE ,LEAFLETS 

,DICK ,PI]CE & MYSELF W5T ON TO ! MA9 /REET TO DI/RIBUTE ,I,W,W & AN>*I/ LIT]ATURE TO ! T[NSPEOPLE4 ,WE W]E MET ) 9T]E/ & NO HO/ILITY4 ,WE RETURN$ TO ! ,FOOD ,%OP1 :]E ! RE/ W]E HAV+ C(FEE1 & !N ! :OLE GR\P GOT 9TO ! ,VOLKSWAG5 BUS ( ,WALT1 ONE ( ! ,QUAK]S--A QUIET1 FRI5DLY1 /URDY-BUILT FELL[4 

,! FIVE ( US FROM ! ,BAY ,>EA W]E DET]M9$ TO PICKET1 BUT NOT OB/RUCT1 :ILE ! ,QUAK]S1 EXCEPT ,WALT1 FELT !Y %\LD CONT9UE !IR VIGIL4 

,WE ALL CAMP$ \T 9 ! T[N P>K ?AT NI<T & 9 ! MORN+ MADE PICKET PO/]S ) ! FOLL[+ SLOGANS3 

0,HUMANS ,UNITE = ,PEACE10 

0,5D ! ,MISSILE ,RACE1 ,NOT ! ,HUMAN ,RACE0 

& O!RS ( A SIMIL> TONE4 

,WE !N PROCE$$ ON TO ! BASE4 ,! ?REE ,QUAK]S :O FELT !Y %\LD VIGIL1 CONT9U$ TO DO SO1 :ILE ! RE/ ( US BEGAN TO PICKET4 

,AIR ,POLICE ,>RIVE 

,9 AB\T FIVE M9UTES AN ,AIR ,POLICE C> ROLL$ UP & ONE ( ! MILIT>Y COPS ASK$ TO SEE \R LEAD]4 ,S9CE ,I WAS /&+ AT ! FRONT ( ! PICKET L9E1 ,I TOLD HIM WE W]E LEAD+ \RSELVES & HAD NO SPOKESMAN4 ,HE !N ASK$ IF ANY ( US PLANN$ TO OB/RUCT TRAFFIC4 ,WE ALL REPLI$ 0,NO40 

,HE !N DROVE (F1 ONLY TO BE FOLL[$ 9 FIVE M9UTES BY A MAJOR OR SOME (FIC] :O S+L$ ME \T & ASK$ TO SEE \R 0BOSS40 ,I ,9=M$ HIM WE HAD NONE1 & HE ASK$ TO SEE \R SPOKESMAN OR REPRES5TATIVE4 ,I TOLD HIM WE W]E REPRES5T+ ONLY \RSELVES 9DIVIDUALLY4 

,! (FIC] SEEM$ /RUCK DUMB = A MOM5T1 !N YELL$1 0,I ORD] Y\ (F ! BASE40 ,! PICKET L9E SL[LY MOV$ ON4 

,HE !N SCREAM$1 0OBEY MY ORD]10 !N A MOM5T LAT] %\T$1 0GET \T40 ,:5 HE SAW NO ONE WAS HE$+ HIS \TBUR/1 HE JUMP$ 9TO HIS C> & RAC$ (F4 

,BRASS ,%[S ,UP 

,A FEW MOM5TS LAT] A MORE ELABORATELY CO/UM$ CREATURE >RIV$ & 9=M$ US ! ,M>%AL HAS BE5 CALL$ & WILL BE H]E SOON TO >RE/ US4 

,WE-KEPT UP \R SIL5T PICKET L9E ) EA* ONE ( US WALK+1 ONE AT A TIME1 OV] TO ! VIGIL+ ,QUAK]S TO GIVE !M ! ORGANIZATIONS & PEOPLE WE WANT$ NOTIFI$ AT ! TIME ( \R >RE/4 

,9 AB\T T5 M9UTES1 ,AIR ,=CE FIRE TRUCKS >RIV$ & )\T W>N+ OR PROVOCATION CUT LOOSE ) HI< PRESSURE1 FREEZ+ WAT]4 ,TRAFFIC GO+ TO & FROM ! BASE WAS SL[$ D[N TO A VIRTUAL HALT4 

,= SOME UNKN[N REASON1 ASIDE FROM ! FACT ?AT HE WAS ! TALLE/1 !Y SELECT$ ,BRUCE ,B5N] = ! MA9 T>GET & AIM$ ! HOSES AT HIS EYES & GRO9 >EA4 

,AT ?IS TIME1 ONE ( ! VIGIL+ ,QUAK]S1 ,B5 ,WEB/]1 JO9$ \R %IV]+ HORDE & WAS PROMPTLY HOS$ ALSO4 

,AFT] KNOCK+ ,BRUCE D[N TWICE1 !Y F9ALLY KNOCK$ HIM COLD4 ,HIS WIFE1 ) ,TR5T & ,DICK1 C>RI$ HIM (F AFT] A SUP]-HUMAN EF=T1 BECAUSE ALL ( ! HOSES W]E N[ GO+ AT FULL PRESSURE ON ! GR\P TRY+ TO REMOVE ,B5N]'S LIMP BODY4 

,TRIES TO ,CUT ,HOSE 

,! BITT] IRONY ( ?IS EV5T WAS ?AT ! ?REE /ATUES ( ! HOLY FAMILY W]E DIRECTLY 9 BACK ( ! %IV]+ PICKET L9E1 & !Y TOO W]E LOOK+ PRETTY WET ON ?IS DAY BE=E ,*RI/MAS4 

,ONE ( ! TWO REMA9+ VIGIL+ ,QUAK]S RU%$ ,BRUCE & HIS WIFE (F TO ! DOCTOR4 

,! MA9 ATT5TION N[ WAS DIRECT$ AT /URDY1 UN%AKABLE ,WALT1 :O NEV] DUR+ ! :OLE ONSLAU<T SAID A WORD OR LEFT HIS PLACE 9 ! PICKET L9E4 ,! HI< PRESSURE HOSES F9ALLY KNOCK$ HIM D[N & HE /RUGGL$ TO HIS KNEES TO PRAY4 ,ALL ! HOSES W]E N[ DIRECT$ FULL-BLA/ UPON HIM4 

,I C\LD NO LONG] TOL]ATE WAT*+ ?IS & />T$ TO CUT ! HI< PRESSURE HOSE ) MY P5 KNIFE4 ,I WAS MOBB$ BY ! SCREAM+1 IRATE PAWNS ( ! ,/ATE4 ,9 !IR HA/E TO BEAT ME1 ,I GOT \T UNSCRAT*$ ) SEV]AL ( ! AIR POLICE SUFF]+ M9OR ,9JURIES AT !IR [N H&S4 

,! HI<E/ RANK (FIC] TOLD ME ,I WAS UND] >RE/ & SEEM$ V]Y MOV$ & %AK5 BY ! :OLE SC5E4 ,HE ASK$ ME 9 A S(T & G5TLE VOICE TO H& OV] MY ,I4,D4 ,I 9=M$ HIM ,I W\LD NOT COOP]ATE4 ,HE !N PO/$ GU>D ) ME & W5T OV] TO ! *ECK+ (FICE4 ,HE RETURN$ 9 A MOM5T & SAID ,I WAS FREE TO GO & WI%$ ME GOOD LUCK4 

,APPEAL TO ,SOLDI]S 

,BACK ON \R PICKET L9E1 ,I WAS 9=M$ ?AT A NEW CREW HAD COME TO WORK ! HOSES1 & ,I F\ND MYSELF FAC+ A Y\NG ,NEGRO LAD ) HIS HOSE READY TO BLA/4 

,I YELL$ AT HIM1 0,!Y HANG Y\R M9ORITY D[N ,S\?1 >E Y\ GO+ TO OBEY Y\R MA/] & OPPRESS ANO!R M9ORITY80 

,! ,NEGRO LAD AIM$ HIS HOSE AT ! GR\ND & KEPT ,IT !RE UNTIL AN IRATE (FIC] RAC$ UP TO HIM & SCREAM$ ?AT HE FIRE AT \R HEADS4 ,! ,NEGRO LAD !N FIR$ ONCE OR TWICE WAY' OV] \R HEADS & CONT9U$ TO SPRAY ! GR\ND4 

,ANO!R *AP ON ! NEW TEAM REFUS$ TO FIRE EXCEPT = A BLA/ AT ! GR\ND EV]Y FIVE M9UTES4 ,A ?IRD HOS] WAS COMPLETELY APA!TIC4 

,TWO SADI/ GOONS1 H[EV]1 CONT9U$ TO FIRE 9 ANG]4 ,G5]AL ,WADE1 :O HAD BE5 WAT*+ ! :OLE AFFAIR ) GLEE1 N[ HAD A LOOK ( ABJECT UNHAPP9ESS ON HIS S\R FACE4 

,BASE TRAFFIC WAS COMPLETELY AT A HALT4 ,AN (FIC] WAS RAV+1 TRY+ TO GET ! DEMORALIZ$ HOS]S BACK 9TO ! PROP] SPIRIT1 ) NO SUCCESS4 

,ALL ( A SUDD51 EV]Y?+1 EXCEPT \R SOPP$ & HALF-DR[N$ PICKET L9E1 /OPP$4 

,BRUCE & HIS WIFE N[ RETURN$ FROM ! DOCTOR & LIMP$ 9TO ! L9E TO CONT9UE ! PROTE/4 

,! FIRE TRUCKS MOV$ AWAY & WE MADE NEW PICKET SIGNS & CONT9U$ \R PICKET+ UNTIL LATE AFT]NOON4 

,EVALUATION 

,WE HAD /OOD \R GR\ND & 9 ! CASE ( ! FE>LESS ,QUAK]S1 ,B5 ,WEB/] & ,WALT1 NEV] LEFT ! PA? ( ! PICKET L9E4 

,C]TA9 ?+S /& \T TO ME 9 ?IS PROTE/4 ,! FIR/1 H[ A GR\P ( PEOPLE ) MIX$ POLITICAL & RELIGI\S BELIEFS UNIT$ SO P]FECTLY = A COMMON PURPOSE4 

,ANO!R1 H[ A GR\P ( PEOPLE1 /UD5TS & S*OOL TEA*]S ) NO MILIT>Y TRA9+ OR DISCIPL9E O!R ?AN SELF-DISCIPL9E1 HELD1 :ILE A PR(ESSIONAL ,>MY W5T TO PIECES4 

,LA/1 BUT NOT LEA/1 ,I WAS REM>KABLY IMPRESS$ BY ?OSE F\R ,QUAK]S :O W]E SO FIRM 9 !IR CONVICTIONS & SO /AUN* 9 !IR ACTION4 

,I CAME \T ( ?IS CLA% ) ! BRUTAL =CES ( OPPRESSION1 NEV] BE=E SO FIRM 9 MY AN>*I/ PHILOSOPHY1 & CONV9C$ ( \R SYNDICALI/ & NONVIOL5T APPROA*4 

,A,L,A,N ,G,R,A,H,A,M 7,I,W,W ,C>D ,X#c#b#c#f#d#h7 

,REPR9T$ FROM ,! ,9,D,U,/,R,I,A,L ,W,O,R,K,]1 ,JAN4 #e1 #aiei 

,TRANSPORT ,BOYCOTTS BY ,J4,M4 

,! MORAL BANKRUPTCY ( ! 9T]NATIONAL LABOR MOVEM5T HAS = DECADES BE5 RESPONSIBLE = OCEANS ( WOE & M\NTA9S ( MIS]Y4 ,! LEAD]S >E MO/LY PIGS4 ,A PIG CAN'T RO> LIKE A LION1 BUT IT WILL SQUEAL & KICK UP SOME DU/ IF PROP]LY GOOS$4 

,& SO IT CAME TO PASS ?AT ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,TRANSPORT ,WORK]S' ,F$]ATION CALL$ UPON ITS AFFILIATES 9 #fb C\NTRIES TO JO9 9 A #d DAY BOYCOTT AGA9/ %IPS FLY+ 0FLAGS ( CONV5I5CE40 ,!SE LATT] >E ! FLAGS ( ,HONDURAS1 ,CO/A ,RICA1 ,LIB]IA & ,PANAMA4 ,%IP-[N]S :O HAVE REGI/]$ !IR VESSELS UND] !SE FLAGS B5EFIT FROM LABOR REGULATIONS & LAWS F> BEL[ ! /&>DS ( TRADITIONAL M>ITIME C\NTRIES & :]E ! %IP-[N]S B5EFIT1 ! SEAMAN SUFF]S--9 HIS BELLY1 ON HIS BACK & 9 HIS PAY4 

,9 #eh C\NTRIES1 9CLUD+ ! ,U4,S41 ! BOYCOTT WAS L>GELY SUCCESSFUL4 ,LONGTIME 5EMIES LIKE ! PRESID5TS ( ! ,SEAF>]S' ,9T]NATIONAL ,UNION & ! ,NATIONAL ,M>ITIME ,UNION1 WORK$ 9 9TIMATE COOP]ATION1 EA* ATTEMPT+ TO \TDO ! O!R 9 ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIV5ESS4 ,UN=TUNATELY ! OV]ALL EFFECTS ( ! BOYCOTT W]E S]I\SLY HAMP]$ BY ! ALMO/ COMPLETE LACK ( P>TICIPATION ( ! WAT]FRONT UNIONS ( ,FRANCE1 ,ITALY1 ,G]MANY & ,HOLL&4 ,! PIGS :O PROVIDE ! 0LEAD]%IP0 9 !SE >EAS HAVE NOT YET BE5 MADE TO SQUEAL4 

,!RE WILL BE MORE SU* 9T]NATIONAL BOYCOTTS1 EA* ONE ( LONG] DURATION4 ,ULTIMATELY ! WORK]S ( ! WORLD %\LD HAVE A TOTALLY EFFECTIVE TRANSPORT BOYCOTT SY/EM2 ONE ?AT WILL NOT ONLY ASSURE ! WELL-BE+ ( SEM5 WORK+ ON ! #ah %IPS FLY+ 0FLAGS ( CONV5I5CE10 BUT CAN BE US$ TO P>ALYZE ! ECONOMY & TRADE ( GOV]NM5TS ABUS+ WORK]S 9 ! MO/ VILE MANN]4 

,= EXAMPLE1 AN EFFECTIVE TRANSPORT BOYCOTT C\LD DEPRIVE ,SAUDI ,>ABIA ( H] OIL REV5UES TO COMPEL H] TO EMANCIPATE ! #f1 SLAVES 9 ?AT /ATE & TO P]MIT FREE LABOR ORGANIZATION4 ,! SAME TACTIC C\LD BE APPLI$ AGA9/ ,S\? ,AFRICA1 ! ,DOM9ICAN ,REPUBLIC OR ANY O!R C\NTRY :]E AN AU?ORIT>IAN REGIME ABUSES HUMANITY & D5IES WORK]S' RI<TS4 

,! VOYAGE IS LONG & !RE >E NO *>TS4 ,IT IS DIFFICULT TO NAVIGATE BY />S SE5 ) ! HE>T RA!R ?AN ! EYES4 ,BUT ! %IP IS SAIL+--& %E'S A /\T %IP4 

,! ,MORAL ,FACTOR BY ,GA/ON ,LEVAL 

,9 !IR CONC]N ) ECONOMIC PROBLEMS & NEW WAYS ( HUMAN ASSOCIATION1 ! ,AN>*I/ ?9K]S DID NOT NEGLECT E?ICAL & MORAL QUE/IONS4 ,%ORTLY BE=E HIS DEA? ,BAKUN9 SAID TO HIS FRI5D ,REI*EL1 0,IF ,I RECOV] A LITTLE ( MY HEAL? ,I %\LD LIKE TO WRITE AB\T AN E?ICS BAS$ ON ! PR9CIPLE ( COLLECTIVISM1 )\T PHILOSOPHICAL & RELIGI\S PHRASEOLOGY40 

,! ATT5TION GIV5 TO ?IS PROBLEM V>I$ ) ! DIFF]5T CURR5TS ( ,AN>*I/ ?\<T4 ,= ! ,AN>*O-,SOCIALI/S1 ,PR\DHON & HIS DISCIPLES1 = ,BAKUN9 & ! COLLECTIVI/ S*OOL & = ! N[ PR$OM9ANT ,AN>*O-,COMMUNI/ S*OOL :OSE LEAD+ !ORETICIAN & SOCIOLOGI/ WAS ,KROPOTK91 MORAL PROBLEMS HAVE ALWAYS BE5 ( FUNDAM5TAL IMPORTANCE4 

,ACCORD+ TO HIS SCI5TIFIC EXPLANATION ( SOCIALISM1 ,M>X HIMSELF W\LD NOT HAVE BECOME A SOCIALI/ IF ! EVOLUTION ( CAPITALI/ ECONOMY DID NOT 9FALLIBLY LEAD HIM TO IT4 ,! ,AN>*O-,SOCIALI/S DID NOT REBEL BECAUSE !Y AS 9DIVIDUALS SUFF]$ FROM ! ECONOMIC OPPRESSION ( SOCIETY 7ALMO/ ALL \R GREAT FIGURES C\LD HAVE LIV$ A LIFE FREE FROM ECONOMIC WORRIES IF !Y HAD ACCEPT$ ! /ATUS QUO74 ,!IR REASONS = REVOLT W]E PRIM>ILY MORAL & E?ICAL4 ,IT MATT]S NOT :E!R ! ECONOMY ( A SOCIETY BE SEMI-FEUDAL1 AGR>IAN1 9DU/RIAL1 >TISAN1 SMALL OR GREAT 9DU/RY1 CAPITALI/ OR TOTALIT>IAN4 ,! ELEM5TAL S5SE ( JU/ICE ?AT RESIDES 9 EV]Y NOBLE HUMAN HE>T REVOLTS AGA9/ ! EXPLOITATION ( MAN BY MAN4 ,! E/ABLI%M5T ( ECONOMIC EQUALITY IS JU/IFI$ REG>DLESS ( TE*NICAL DEVELOPM5T OR *>ACT] ( ! ECONOMY4 

,9 ! 9DIVIDUALI/ S*OOL ( ,AN>*ISM TWO T5D5CIES EXI/ 9 RESPECT TO MORALITY4 ,ONE--( :I* ,MAX ,/IRN] HAS BE5 ! MO/ ILLU/RI\S REPRES5TATIVE1 EXALTS ! REBELLION ( ! 9DIVIDUAL AGA9/ SOCIETY 9 ! NAME ( EGOISM1 &1 AS A COROLL>Y DEF5DS 0,! ,ASSOCIATION ( ,EGOI/S0 9 :I* ONLY ! 9T]E/S ( ! 9DIVIDUAL IS CONSID]$4 ,DESPITE ! MANY SUBTLE 9T]PRETATIONS :I* CAN BE MADE 9 DEF5SE ( ?IS DOCTR9E1 IT HAS NO MORAL VALUE4 

,WRITES ,/IRN]3 0,AWAY ) ALL CAUSES :I* >E NOT MY [N60 

,MY CAUSE1 !Y SAY1 %\LD BE1 AT LEA/1 0! GOOD CAUSE40 ,:AT IS ! GOOD8 ,:AT IS ! BAD8 ,I AM MY [N CAUSE4 ,I AM NOT GOOD OR BAD4 ,!SE >E ONLY WORDS4 ,! DIV9E CONSID]S ,GOD1 HUMANITY CONSID]S MAN4 ,MY CAUSE IS NEI!R DIV9E NOR HUMAN2 IT IS NOT ! TRU? NOR ! GOOD1 NOR ! JU/1 NOR ! FREE1 ETC41 IT IS M9E2 IT IS NOT G5]AL BUT UNIQUE4 ,= ME !RE IS NO?+ \TSIDE ( 0,I0 7,! ,EGO & ,HIS ,[N1 ,MAX ,/IRN]74 ,H[ DIFF]5T IS ! ATTITUDE ( ,BAKUN9 :O DECL>$ ?AT WE C\LD NOT BE FREE 9 ! MID/ ( ,SLAVES & WE MU/ FI<T TO FREE \RSELVES IF WE WI% TO 5JOY LIB]TY6 

,NO WOND] ?AT 9 ! 9T]NATIONAL AN>*I/ MOVEM5T ! DISCIPLES ( ,/IRN] HAD %[N V]Y LITTLE ( ! \T/&+ QUALITIES ?AT !IR EGOS W]E SUPPOS$ TO POSSESS6 ,!IR E?IC DID NOT PREV5T !M FROM SATISFY+ !IR CAPRICES 9 ! SAME MANN] AS ! PRIVILEG$ SATISFI$ !IR APPETITES4 

,HAN ,RYN] REPRES5T$ ! REV]SE ( ?IS T5D5CY4 ,= HIM1 TO BE AN 9DIVIDUALI/ WAS1 ABOVE ALL1 TO 5ABLE ONESELF1 TO 0SCULPTURE HIS [N ',I'1 HIS [N 9T]NAL /ATURE1 DISDA9+ ALL VILE MORALITY1 TO LIVE BEAUTIFULLY1 9 ACCORD ) HI< E?ICAL /&>DS & ! WISDOM TO DETECT & %UN BRUTALITY & 9JU/ICE4 

,)9 ! 9DIVIDUALI/ CURR5T C\LD BE F\ND ,/IRN]ITES--:O W]E ,NIETZ*EANS1 & ,NIETZ*E C\LD BE US$ TO JU/IFY ANY?+ BY ANYONE1 9CLUD+ ,HITL]4 ,!N !RE W]E ! ,RYN]IANS--! SEMI-,RYN]IANS & ! SEMI-,/IRN]ITES & V>I\S GRADATIONS :I* *ANG$ ACCORD+ TO ! C\NTRY & ! TIMES4 

,BUT MO/ ( ! AN>*I/S W]E & >E 9CREAS+LY ( ! SOCIALI/IC ,AN>*I/ T5D5CY4 ,!Y PLACE ! SOCIAL FACTOR ABOVE ! 9DIVIDUAL1 NOT BECAUSE !Y IGNORE ! 9DIVIDUAL BUT BECAUSE !Y KN[ ?AT ! LIFE ( EA* P]SON DEP5DS UPON ! WAY 9 :I* ! LIFE ( ALL IS ORGANIZ$4 ,!RE CAN BE NO SEP>ATE1 ISOLAT$ SOLUTION = EV]Y ONE ( ! TWO BILLION 9HABITANTS ( ! PLANET4 

,! ,AN>*O-,SOCIALI/ FI<TS NOT ONLY = HIMSELF BUT = HUMANITY4 ,HE CONT9UES ! WORK ( HIS 5LI<T5$ =BE>S :O1 ?R\<\T ! AGES1 HAVE OP5$ NEW ROADS4 ,!Y HAVE 5DUR$ MISUND]/&+ & P]SECUTION = ADVOCAT+ !SE NOBLE PR9CIPLES4 ,AS VOLUNT>Y 9/RUM5TS ( DE/9Y !Y HAVE CONT9U$ TO BE :AT !Y %\LD BE3 9 ! WORDS ( ! ,FR5* POET ,ALB]T ,SAMA91 0,TOR*ES ( LOVE1 ( CONFID5CE & ( G5IUS40 

,! MORALITY ( ! ,AN>*I/S :O OB/9ATELY P]SI/ 9 /RUGGL+ = ! LIB]ATION ( MANK9D IS :OLLY SUBJECTIVE4 ,IT IS BORN 9 !M & IS P>T ( !M4 ,IT HAS ITS MY/]I\S ROOTS DEEP 9 ! HUMAN S5SES4 ,TO LIVE 9 & = HUMANITY IS ESS5TIAL & NATURAL TO !M4 ,TO BE A CONSCI\S P>TICLE ( ! UNIV]SE TOGE!R ) ! RE/ ( HUMANITY IS TO ! HI<E/ DEGREE ! ESS5CE ( !IR P]SONALITIES4 

,! MORALITY ( ! ,LIB]T>IAN :O IS 9 ADVANCE ( HIS TIME IS ( ! SAME QUALITY AS ?AT ( ! A!I/ FI<T+ RELIGI\S 9TOL]ANCE1 ( ! LIB]ALS FI<T+ AGA9/ DESPOTISM1 ( ! ,GRACOS FI<T+ = GREAT] ECONOMIC JU/ICE4 ,WE DO NOT M5TION ! ,*RI/IANS :OSE 9SPIRATIONS >E NOT HUMAN1 S9CE !IR AMBITION1 A P>ADISE = !MSELVES1 IS ! SOLE & SUPREME PURPOSE ( !IR E>?LY EXI/5CE4 

,KROPOTK9 HAS ATTEMPT$ TO GIVE TO E?ICS A BIOLOGICAL BASE--EXPLA9+ E?ICS ACCORD+ TO BIOLOGY4 ,REACT+ AGA9/ ! RELIGI\S 9T]PRETATIONS :I* GIVE E?ICS A DIV9E ORIG91 OR AGA9/ ! SPECULATIVE & METAPHYSICAL PHILOSOPH]S :O CONCEIV$ ( E?ICS AS SOME?+ \TSIDE ( & =EIGN TO ! HUMAN CONSCI\SNESS2 ,KROPOTK9 AFFIRM$ ?AT ! PRACTICE ( LIFE 9 COMMON1 MUTUAL AID 9 ! ANIMAL & HUMAN SPECIES1 CON/ITUTES ! *IEF S\RCE ( MORALITY4 

,A /RICT & N>R[ 9T]PRETATION ( ?IS CONCEPT CAN LEAD US TO ?9K ?AT MORALITY IS A ME*ANICAL CONSEQU5CE ( LIFE1 9DEP5D5T ( ! HUMAN WILL4 ,BUT ,KROPOTK9 HIMSELF PO9TS \T ! NE$ = AFFECTION1 LOVE1 SYMPA?Y & SOCIAL CONTACTS4 ,HE %[S H[ BIRDS PLAY GAMES1 GIVE CONC]TS1 H[ MONKEYS PLAY 9 GR\PS1 ETC4 ,HE REMON/RATES ?AT MAT]IAL NECESSITY IS NOT ! ONLY S\RCE ( MORAL BEHAVIOR4 ,MORALITY HAS H]E A HI<] S5SE4 ,IT IS AN 5D 9 ITSELF4 

,!RE IS NOT1 ,KROPOTK9 F9DS1 ANY MORAL PROBLEM = AN ISOLAT$ 9DIVIDUAL1 A H]MIT BECAUSE MORALITY1 ABOVE ALL1 REF]S TO RELATIONS BETWE5 ! 9DIVIDUAL & HIS ASSOCIATES4 ,WE MU/ CONSID] ?IS DEBATABLE4 ,?IS IS TRUE ( HUMANITY 9 G5]AL4 ,HI/ORICALLY1 & 9 ! HUMAN SPECIES AS WELL1 MORALITY IS ! RESULT ( COLLECTIVE LIFE4 

,! NECESSITY = MUTUAL AID LEADS TO MUTUAL SELF RESPECT & ! B5EFITS D]IV$ FROM CONTACT & COOP]ATION MAKES = A F9] & HAPPI] SOCIETY1 !REBY 5RI*+ BO? SOCIETY & ! 9DIVIDUAL4 

,BUT !RE IS A HI<] CONCEPT ( E?ICS :I* ,KROPOTK9 HIMSELF DEF5D$ 9 HIS PAMPHLET1 ,AN>*I/ ,MORALITY1 A /&>D ( MORALITY :I* WAS 9NATE 9 HIM 5D :I* GUID$ HIS :OLE P]SONAL LIFE4 ,?IS MORALITY IS A P]SONAL ONE1 AN 5D 9 ITSELF1 ELEVAT+ & 5NOBL+ ! 9DIVIDUAL4 ,?IS IS :AT MOTIVATES US TO BE GOOD1 DIGNIFI$1 C\RTE\S1 CULTIVAT$1 MAK+ US WOR?Y ( \R [N HI< /&>DS ( CONDUCT4 ,WE SEE ?IS NOT ONLY 9 ! ,AN>*I/S1 BUT 9 ELEVAT$ M5 ( ALL CRE$S & P>TIES4 ,!Y DO NOT COMMIT A L[ ACT M]ELY BECAUSE IT W\LD H>M ! COLLECTIVITY OR BECAUSE !Y FE> PUNI%M5T1 BUT BECAUSE SU* AN ACT W\LD VIOLATE !IR CONSCI5CE4 ,SU* A P]SON DOES NOT LIE1 SW9DLE1 BETRAY1 MALTREAT A *ILD OR A WOMAN BECAUSE IT W\LD HURT HIM TO DO !SE ?+S4 

,:ILE 9 G5]AL ! EXPLANATION ( MUTUAL AID & MORALITY /EMS FROM COLLECTIVE LIFE1 WE BELIEVE ?AT !RE IS SOME TRU? 9 ! ,CATEGORICAL ,IMP]ATIVE ( ,KANT & 9 ! POSITION ( ,EPECTETUS & ,HAN ,RYN]4 ,! ]ROR 9 !IR POSITION IS ?AT IT GIVES ALL MORALITY A SUBJECTIVE ORIG9 & ATTRIBUTES TO ALL ( MANK9D QUALITIES ?AT >E ATTA9$ ONLY BY A FEW4 ,?OSE :O HAVE A PRIVATE /&>D ( HI< MORAL CONDUCT >E FEW & AN EV5 LESS] NUMB] W\LD SACRIFICE !MSELVES = HUMANITY AS A MATT] ( CONSCI5CE & = ! LOVE ( !IR FELL[ HUMANS4 

,!SE ATTRIBUTES >E D\BTLESS1 9 MO/ 9/ANCES ! RESULT ( COLLECTIVE LIFE4 ,HE :O SACRIFICES HIS LIFE OR HIS LIB]TY = ! GOOD ( HIS FELL[ HUMAN BE+S IS MOV$ BY S5TIM5TS BORN \T ( ASSOCIATION ) A HO/ ( O!R 9DIVIDUALS4 

,BUT IT IS1 ( C\RSE1 EQUALLY TRUE ?AT ONE MAY NEV] FI<T = HUMANITY & /ILL BE MORAL & LIVE ) DIGNITY4 

,URG5T & ,IMPORTANT 

,UNION ( ,BULG>IAN ,AN>*I/S 9 ,EXILE 

,P>IS1 ,APRIL #a1 #aieh 

,TO ALL SECTIONS ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,WORK+M5'S ,ASSOCIATION1 TO ALL ,F$]ATIONS & ,AN>*I/ GR\PS ALL OV] ! ,WORLD1 TO ALL MILITANT AN>*I/S & AN>*O-SYNDICALI/S3 

,DE] ,COMRADES3 

,WE HAVE RECEIV$ FROM 9SIDE ,BULG>IA ! T]RIBLE NEWS ( ! DEA? ( ,MANOL ,VASSEV 9 ! PRISON ( ,SLIV54 ,9 TRANSMITT+ ?IS NEWS TO Y\ WE AGA9 CALL Y\R ATT5TION TO ! DESP]ATE SITUATION ( \R COMRADES 9 ,BULG>IA & ! NECESSITY & URG5CY = SOLID>ITY & ACTION 9 ?IS EM]G5CY4 

,! PROLONG$ REPRESSIONS HAVE CRU%$ ALMO/ ALL OP5 RESI/ANCE TO ! ,/AL9I/ DICTATOR%IP4 ,ALL ! LEAD]S ( ! OPPOSITION P>TIES HAVE CONFESS$ !IR 0S9S0 & PUBLICLY 5DORS$ ! REGIME4 ,SOME ( !M :O 5DUR$ TORTURES >E N[ RESPECTABLE & W]E *OS5 AS DEPUTIES 9 ! LA/ ELECTIONS4 ,NEV]!LESS ! GREAT] P>T ( !M REMA9 9W>DLY HO/ILE TO ! DICTATOR%IP4 

,MANY ( \R COMRADES REFUS$ TO MAKE HUMILIAT+ DECL>ATIONS1 LIKE ! POLITICIANS1 BUT !Y HAVE CEAS$ ALL ACTIVITY & MANIFE/ATIONS AGA9/ ! REGIME4 ,!RE REMA9 H[EV]1 A LIMIT$ NUMB] ( MILITANTS :O DO NOT & CANNOT CONC$E DEFEAT4 ,AMONG !M WAS \R VALIANT & N[ DEP>T$ COMRADE1 ,MANOL ,VASSEV4 

,?IS OP5 RESI/ANCE BY POPUL> MILITANTS IS ( ! GREATE/ IMPORTANCE TO US & TO ! ,BULG>IAN PEOPLE BECAUSE IT MAKES ! ,/AL9I/ MURD]]S EXTREMELY N]V\S4 ,!RE IS NO D\BT ?AT ! DEA? ( ,VASSEV WAS 9 REALITY MURD]4 ,HIS PHYSICAL & MORAL RESI/ANCE WAS TREM5D\S1 & HIS LIB]ATION AFT] HIS IMPRISONM5T 9 ,HASKOVO SIGNIFI$ A VICTORY OV] ! REGIME1 A PR(\ND JOY1 NOT ONLY = \R FRI5DS1 BUT = ALL ! WORK]S1 :O EXPRESS$ !IR FRI5D%IP & ADMIRATION = HIS ACTS4 ,IT WAS A DISA/R\S LOSS ( PRE/IGE = ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY4 

,WE >E C]TA9 ?AT \R COMRADES 9T]N$ 9 ! CONC5TRATION CAMP ( ,BEL5E WILL ALSO MEET ! SAME FATE AS ,VASSEV4 ,! ,/AL9I/S >E PREP>$ TO LIQUIDATE ! LA/ REMNANTS ( ! C\RAGE\S & OP5 RESI/ANCE ( ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,WE >E FAC$ ) A T]RIBLE PURGE1 COMP>ABLE TO :AT TOOK PLACE 9 ,RUSSIA 9 #a#i#c#f-#c#g1 :5 ! LA/ WELL-KN[N COMRADES W]E =EV] SIL5C$4 

,IT IS !N 9CUMB5T ON EV]YONE1 ALL OV] ! WORLD1 TO MAKE A F9AL1 DET]M9$ EF=T TO SAVE !SE COMRADES :O >E 9 GRAVE DANG]4 ,WE >E ASK+ = MORE ?AN MAT]IAL AID1 :I* IS 9SUFFICI5T4 ,WE ASK = A CAMPAIGN ( PROTE/ :I* WILL BE GREAT 5\< TO /AY ! H& ( ! EXECUTION]S4 

,WE LEAVE TO Y\R *OICE ! MEANS & ME?ODS ( PROTE/ & AWAIT Y\R SUGGE/IONS4 ,9 \R OP9ION ?IS CAMPAIGN %\LD 9CLUDE ! FOLL[+3 

#a4 ,LETT]S ( PROTE/ S5T TO ,ANTON ,Y\GEV1 ,PRESID5T ( ! ,C\NCIL ( ,M9I/]S ( ! ,PEOPLES ,REPUBLIC ( ,BULG>IA 9 ,S(IA1 /IGMATIZ+ ! CRIME COMMITT$ AGA9/ AN ANTI-FASCI/ & MILITANT WORK]1 DEVOT$ TO ! WORK+ CLASS & DEM&+ AN 9VE/IGATION TO E/ABLI% RESPONSIBILITY = ! CRIME2 DEM&+ ! IMM$IATE LIB]ATION FROM ! CONC5TRATION CAMPS & PRISONS ( ALL AN>*I/S1 SYNDICALI/S & ANTI-FASCI/S1 AMONG !M ,*RI/O ,KOLEV1 ,/EFAN ,KOTAKOV1 ,DELT*O ,VASSILEV1 ,DOBRI ,IVANOV1 ,KO/A ,K>AKO/OV1 ,YORDAN ,KOVAT*EV1 ETC4 & ! ABOLITION ( ALL CONC5TRATION CAMPS & ! HALT+ ( ALL P]SECUTIONS & REPRESSIONS ( PROGRESSIVE & ANTI-FASCI/ PEOPLE2 AU?ORIZATION TO ! COMRADES M5TION$ ABOVE & ALL O!RS :O >E CONSID]$ AS DANG]\S TO ! REGIME TO LEAVE ! C\NTRY4 

#b4 ,LETT]S ( SYMPA?Y ADDRESS$ TO ! FAMILY ( ,MANOL ,VASSEV1 ,BULG>IA4 

#c4 ,MEET+S & DEMON/RATIONS4 

#d4 ,>TICLES 9 \R PRESS & 9 C]TA9 O!R PUBLICATIONS GIV+ A BIOGRAPHICAL RESUME ( ,VASSEV & O!RS AS WELL AS FACTUAL & BACKGR\ND 9=MATION AB\T ! REPRESSIONS 9 ,BULG>IA4 7,?IS 9=MATION WE WILL BE GLAD TO SUPPLY74 

,WE 5VISAGE A BROAD CAMPAIGN 9 COOP]ATION ) O!R T5D5CIES & ORGANIZATIONS :O >E CONC]N$ AB\T ! BASIC PR9CIPLES ( HUMAN FRE$OM4 ,WE WILL SUPPLY DOCUM5TATION ( \R *>GES & HELP 9 ?IS CAMPAIGN BY PUBLI%+ A SPECIAL ISSUE ( \R MON?LY REVIEW1 ,\R ,ROAD1 OR A BOOK4 

,WE APPEAL TO Y\ NOT TO UND]E/IMATE ANY MEANS ( PROTE/ 7SU* AS ! LETT] TO ,Y\GOV74 ,WE ASSURE Y\ ?AT ! RUL]S ( ,BULG>IA FE> GREATLY !SE PROTE/S1 ! GREAT] !IR NUMB]1 ! GREAT] ! *ANCE ?AT \R COMRADES WILL BE SAV$1 = ! RUL]S FE> ?AT ! PROTE/S WILL SPREAD BEYOND !IR CONTROL4 ,! CAMPAIGN MU/ 9VOLVE MORE & MORE ORGANIZATIONS & 9DIVIDUALS4 

,! ,M>TYRDOM ( ,MANOL ,VASSEV 

,! FIR/ WORLD W> 5D$ 9 CATA/ROPHE = ,BULG>IA4 ,! SOLDI]S & PEASANTS 9 !IR MAJORITY1 HUNGRY & B>EFOOT$1 REMA9$ ?REE YE>S 9 ! TR5*ES = A W> :I* TO !M MADE NO S5SE4 ,!Y REVOLT$1 LEFT ! FRONT & CAME TO ,S(IA4 ,K+ ,F]D9&1 :O WAS ( ,G]MAN EXTRACTION1 WAS A /RANG] :O GOV]N$ OV] ,BULG>IA4 ,HE ABDICAT$1 LEAV+ HIS ?RONE TO HIS SON ,BORIS4 ,BUT ! SITUATION BECAME 9CREAS+LY REVOLUTION>Y4 ,A /RIKE ( RAILWAYM5 DEVELOP$ RAPIDLY 9TO A G5]AL /RIKE4 

,9 ! FIRE ( EV5TS1 ! ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,F$]ATION ( ,BULG>IA WAS F\ND$ 9 ,JULY1 #a#i#a#i4 ,AT ! SAME TIME UNIONS ( A LIB]T>IAN ORI5TATION W]E BORN 9 ! MO/ IMPORTANT LOCALITIES1 BEG9N+ AT ,R\SSE ON ! ,DANUBE4 ,! /RIKE ACCOMPANI$ ! BIR? ( !SE UNIONS1 /RIKES ?AT 5D$ MO/LY 9 VICTORY4 

,! ,LIB]T>IAN ,MILITANTS & ,SYNDICALI/S W]E MO/LY ( ! G5]ATION :O TOOK P>T 9 ! W> & 5DUR$ ALL ITS DISA/R\S CONSEQU5CES4 

,YORDAN ,SOTIROV WAS ONE ( ! MO/ ACTIVE MILITANTS ( ?IS G5]ATION & HE WAS P>TICUL>LY ACTIVE 9 UNION ORGANIZATION4 ,A GIFT$ ORATOR1 HE POSSESS$ A SIMPLE & P5ETRAT+ ELOQU5CE4 

,HIS SPEAK+ & ORGANIZ+ KEPT HIM BUSY ON HOLIDAYS1 ,SUNDAYS & NI<TS4 ,9 ! DAYTIME HE WORK$ 9 A TOBACCO FACTORY 9 HIS NATIVE CITY ( ,KU/5DIL1 :]E HE WAS ONE ( ! MO/ MILITANT FI<T]S = BETT] CONDITIONS4 ,HIS ACTIVITY ON & (F ! JOB MADE HIM AMONG ! BE/ KN[N FIGURES 9 ! ,BULG>IAN LABOR MOVEM5T4 

,9 #a#i#b#b1 DUR+ ! C\RSE ( A /RIKE :I* CAUS$ DISORD]S 9 ,KU/5DIL1 ,YORDAN ,SOTIROV WAS >RE/$ = SPEAK+ 9 ! ,PUBLIC ,SQU>E & S5T5C$ TO #ae YE>S 9 PRISON4 ,HE ESCAP$ & TOOK ! NAME ( ,MANOL ,VASSEV1 :I* BELONG$ TO A DECEAS$ REFUGEE FROM ,?RACE4 ,VASSEV SETTL$ 9 ,HASKOVO1 9 S\!RN ,BULG>IA1 :]E HE CONT9U$ TO WORK 9 A TOBACCO FACTORY4 ,= #bb YE>S HE WORK$ & C>RI$ ON HIS MILITANT ACTIVITY1 DISREG>D+ ! RISK ( BE+ ID5TIFI$ BY HIS REAL NAME & >RE/$4 

,A LIFE ( H>D WORK & MIS]ABLE PAY CAUS$ /RIKES :I* 5D$ 9 CLA%ES ) ! AU?ORITIES & JAIL = MANY WORK]S1 9CLUD+ ,VASSEV4 ,)\T BE+ ID5TIFI$1 ,VASSEV S]V$ TIME 9 JAIL1 & WAS EV5 DRAFT$ 9TO ! >MY A SECOND TIME AFT] HAV+ P>TICIPAT$ 9 ! W> UND] HIS TRUE NAME4 

,! TOBACCO 9DU/RY WAS ONE ( ! MO/ IMPORTANT 9 ,BULG>IA & ! CAPITALI/ EXPLOITATION WAS ! MO/ PITILESS4 ,IT WAS AN 9DU/RY [N$ MO/LY BY =EIGN]S1 :O1 9 ORD] TO 9CREASE !IR PR(ITS1 9TRODUC$ A SPE$-UP SY/EM KN[N AS 0,TONGA0 7SOME?+ LIKE' ! ,TAYLOR ,SY/EM ( ! EFFICI5CY EXP]TS H]E 9 ! ,U,S,A--$47 ,MANOL ,VASSEV WAS ! FIR/ TO EXPOSE ! ANTI-WORK+ CLASS NATURE ( ?IS S*EME & PUBLI%$ A PAMPHLET CALL$ ,TONGA1 :I* BECAME V]Y POPUL>4 ,! /RIKES AGA9/ ?IS ME?OD ( EXPLOITATION PREV5T$ ! 9TRODUCTION ( ! 0,TONGA0 & WAS ONE ( ! GREATE/ VICTORIES ( ! ,BULG>IAN WORK+ CLASS UND] ! PRO-NAZI REGIME4 

,! ACTIVITY ( ,MANOL ,VASSEV1 TO SAY NO?+ ( HIS LECTURES AT ! PEOPLE'S UNIV]SITY1 ORGANIZ$ >\ND ! T[N LIBR>Y1 WAS NOT LIMIT$ TO ! WORK]S 9 HIS OR O!R TRADES4 ,HE ORGANIZ$1 TOGE!R ) O!R COMRADES1 ! ,NATIONAL ,F$]ATION ( ,F>M ,WORK]S1 :I* OPPOS$ ! PUTS* ( ! FASCI/S1 ONE ( :OM IS N[ 9 ! ,COMMUNI/ GOV]NM5T AS ,M9I/] ( ,ELECTRIFICATION4 

,DUR+ ! P]IOD ( ! ,G]MAN OCCUPATION ,MANOL ,VASSEV ORGANIZ$ ! RESI/ANCE ( ! ,DEP>TM5T ( ,HASKOVO4 ,ON ! DAY ( ! ,LIB]ATION1 AT ! HEAD ( AN >M$ GR\P1 HE ATTACK$ A B>RACKS1 DIS>M$ ! (FIC]S & SAV$ ! LIVES ( MANY P>TISANS :O W]E TRAPP$4 

,ALL !SE FACTS W]E WELL KN[N TO ! PEOPLE4 ,VASSEV WAS ! OBJECT ( SPONTANE\S & G5]AL ADMIRATION4 ,= MANY MON?S HIS PORTRAIT WAS DISPLAY$ 9 PUBLIC PLACES & H>DLY A S+LE PUBLIC MEET+ TOOK PLACE )\T HIS P>TICIPATION4 

,BUT ?IS DID NOT LA/ LONG4 ,ON ! T5? ( ,M>*1 #a#i#d#e1 HE WAS >RE/$ & 9T]N$ = ! FIR/ TIME 9 ! ,D\PNITSA CONC5TRATION CAMP :]E HE REMA9$ = SIX MON?S4 ,FRE$ = A %ORT TIME1 HE WAS AGA9 >RE/$ & S5T TO ! CONC5TRATION CAMP ( 0,ROSSITSA0 = #ac MON?S4 

,:5 ! ,FIF? ,CONGRESS ( ! ,BULG>IAN ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY TOOK PLACE1 ?\S&S W]E >RE/$1 AMONG !M ,VASSEV4 ,HIS ?IRD S5T5CE WAS 'FIVE YE>S 9 PRISON4 ,UPON LEAV+ PRISON HE WAS 9T]N$ 9 ,BEL5E CONC5TRATION CAMP1 :]E HE F\ND ,*RI/O ,KOLEV1 ,/EFAN ,KOTAKOV1 ,DOBRI ,IVANOV1 ,DELT*O ,VASSILEV1 ,KO/A ,K>AKO/OV1 AN OLD AGR>IAN & ! LAWY] ,YORDAN ,KOVAT*EV & #c O!R PRISON]S4 

,FRE$ AFT] ! DEA? ( ,/AL91 ,MANOL ,VASSEV WAS AGA9 >RE/$ ON ! #d? ( ,NOVEMB]1 #a#i#e#f1 DUR+ ! ,HUNG>IAN ,REVOLUTION4 ,ON ! #a#h? TO #a#i? ( ,M>* HE WAS CONDEMN$ TO ONE-&-A HALF YE>S 9 PRISON4 ,?IS TIME ! TRIAL WAS HELD PUBLICLY4 ,MANOL ,VASSEV1 :O NEV] CONCEAL$ HIS ?\<TS & S5TIM5TS1 EXPRESS$ HIMSELF OP5LY4 ,HE HE>D HIMSELF ACCUS$ ( 0HI< TREASON & ESPIONAGE 9 ! S]VICE ( ! ,AM]ICANS40 ,HE >OSE & PRON\NC$ !SE WORDS :I* WILL SOM$AY BE GRAV5 ON HIS TOMB/ONE3 0,IT IS NOT ,I :O SIGN$ AGREEM5TS ) ! ,AM]ICANS1 NOR DID ,I KISS ! SKIRT ( ! ,QUE5 ( ,5GL&40 ,?IS C\NT]-ACCUSATION UPSET ! TRANQUILITY ( ! PROCE$+S1 CONFUS$ ! JUDGES & ! PROSECUTOR DID NOT D>E TO RAISE HIS HEAD4 

,HE WAS S5T TO ! PRISON ( ,SLIV54 ,HIS FAMILY AWAIT$ HIS APPROA*+ LIB]ATION1 AS DID HIS FRI5DS1 9 & \T ( ,BULG>IA4 ,!N1 ON ,M>* #a#f?1 WE RECEIV$ ! FOLL[+ TELEGRAM3 

0,M,A,N,O,L ,V,A,S,S,E,V ,D,I,$ ,O,N ,! ,D,A,Y ,B,E,=,E ,H,I,S ,L,I,B,],A,T,I,O,N ,& ,W,A,S ,B,U,R,I,$ ,9 ,S,L,I,V,5 ,P,R,I,S,O,N4 ,H,E ,W,A,S ,9 ,G,O,O,D ,H,E,A,L,? ,& ,H,I,S ,D,E,A,? ,C,A,M,E ,A,S ,A ,%,O,C,K4 ,!,R,E ,C,A,N ,B,E ,L,I,T,T,L,E ,D,\,B,T ,?,A,T ,H,E ,W,A,S ,A,S,S,A,S,S,9,A,T,$ ,B,Y ,! ,C,O,M,M,U,N,I,/,S40 

,WALK+ ! ,BR9K OR ,BET ,Y\R ,LIFE BY ,D4,B4 ,B>RON 

,IT IS A MO/ EXCIT+ GAME4 

,! WORLD IS ! R9K-- 

,& BILLIONS WAT* EXPECTANTLY 

,:ILE ,DULLES WALKS ! BR9K4 

4 

,TO MAKE ! GAME MORE 9T]E/+ 

,! /AKES >E RA!R HI<2 

,IF HE %\LD *ANCE TO MAKE A SLIP 

,T,W,O ,B,I,L,L,I,O,N WILL DIE4 

4 

,BUT !N WE KN[ WE'RE 9 ! RI<T4 

,& ?IS %\LD SURELY LULL US-- 

,= ON \R SIDE1 WE HAVE BE5 TOLD1 

,!RE'S ,GOD & ,MR4 ,DULLES4 

4 

,& IF FRI5D & FOE %\LD ALL BE BL[N 

,TO ,C,O,E,X,I,/,5,T DU/ 

,H[ COM=T+1 ?\< NONE WILL KN[-- 

,\R CAUSE1 IT WAS MO/ JU/4 

7,QUOT$ FROM ,*I4 ,D>R[ ,CLUB NEWSLETT]1 REPR9T$ FROM ,! ,9,D,U,/,R,I,A,L ,W,O,R,K,]7 

,H[ ! ,/ATE ,FUNCTIONS 

,W,A,%,+,T,O,N1 ,AUG4 #ad 7,A,P7 -- ,:5 ! ,JAPANESE /RUCK ,PE>L ,H>BOR1 ,JOHN ,L9EHAN WAS A CIVILIAN EMPLOYEE ( ! ,U4,S4 ,NAVY 9 ! ,PHILIPP9ES4 ,HE REFUS$ TO SURR5D] & TOOK TO ! HILLS TO JO9 GU]RILLAS H>ASS+ ! 9VAD]S4 

,DESP]ATELY ILL AFT] ?REE YE>S ( FI<T+1 HE WAS C>RI$ D[N FROM ! M\NTA9S /RAPP$ TO POLES1 EVACUAT$ FROM ! 5EMY-HELD ISL&S BY SUBM>9E1 & F9ALLY RETURN$ TO ! ,U4,S4 ON A W> TRANSPORT4 

,! GOV]NM5T HAS 9SI/$ HE %\LD PAY @s#e#e#d = ! BOAT RIDE4 ,N[1 ACCORD+ TO ,! ,GOV]NM5T ,/&>D1 PUBLI%$ BY ! ,AM]ICAN ,F$]ATION ( ,GOV]NM5T ,EMPLOYES1 ! ,JU/ICE ,DEP>TM5T HAS TOLD ,L9EHAN ?AT IF HE DOESN'T PAY UP IT WILL TAKE HIM TO C\RT TO COLLECT4 

,S,I,D,E,B,>3 ,GOV]NOR ,FAUBUS IS ALL RI<T 9 HIS PLACE BUT W\LD Y\ WANT Y\R DAU<T] TO M>RY HIM8 

,BOOK ,REVIEW BY ,E4,J4,M4 

,WE ,:O ,W\LD ,NOT ,KILL BY ,JIM ,PECK4 ,LYLE ,/U>T1 #a#i#e#h1 #bh PAGES1 H>DCOV]1 @s#c4 7MAY BE ORD]$ FROM ,VIEWS & ,COMM5TS7 

,?IS BOOK IS A /RAI<T=W>D ACC\NT1 9 SIMPLE LANGUAGE1 ( ! AU?OR'S PRISON LIFE AS A CONSCI5TI\S OBJECTOR DUR+ ! ,SECOND ,WORLD ,W>4 ,PECK LI/S BOOKS LIKE ,FRANK ,HANE<AN'S ,M]*ANTS ( ,DEA? & ,REM>QUE'S ,ALL ,QUIET ,ON ,! ,WE/]N ,FRONT AS HAV+ 9SPIR$ HIM TO BECOME A PACIFI/4 

,AL?\< 9 ! BEG9N+ HE HAD NO CONTACT ) ! ORGANIZ$ ANTI-W> MOVEM5T1 HE WROTE1 REPR9T$ & DI/RIBUT$ AT HIS [N EXP5SE1 ANTI-W> LIT]ATURE4 ,HE ALSO SPOKE AT /REET MEET+S & TO PEOPLE :]EV] HE C\LD4 

,9 A WORLD :]E WE >E MADE TO FEEL ?AT ! 9DIVIDUAL DOES NOT C\NT & CAN DO NO?+1 ,JIM ,PECK HAS PROV$ ! CONTR>Y4 ,9 A WORLD :]E ANYONE :O /EPS 0\T ( L9E0 & D>ES TO DEFY ! P[]S ?AT BE IS REG>D$ AS 0QUE]10 ! ASS]TION ( ! RI<TS & CONSCI5CE ( ! ISOLAT$ P]SON--! NON-CON=MI/--TAKES ON GREAT SIGNIFICANCE4 

,TO ?OSE :O W\LD EXPLA9 AWAY !IR [N BETT] IMPULSES & FAILURE TO ACT BY BELITTL+ ! S9C]E & VALIANT ACTION ( O!RS1 BY SNE]+ AB\T 0M>TYR COMPLEXES10 0COMPULSIONS0 & O!R PSY*OLOGIC 9VECTIVES1 ,JIM ,PECK IS HEAL?ILY OBLIVI\S4 ,HE TELLS FRANKLY ?AT HIS [N VALUES >E NOT ?AT ( HIS SOCIALITE MO!R & FAMILY4 ,9 ! SPIRIT ( PEOPLE LIKE ,PET] ,KROPOTK91 ,L\ISE ,MI*EL & ,MAHATMA ,<&I1 ! SUFF]+S ( *ILDHOOD ATTUN$ HIM TO ! SUFF]+S ( O!RS1 & 9/ILL$ 9 HIM A BURN+ HATR$ ( 9JU/ICE & A DET]M9ATION TO DO SOME?+ AB\T IT4 

,! BOOK DESCRIBES ! PRISON1 ! JAIL]S & ! LIFE ( ! 9MATES4 

,H]E AGA91 TRUE TO ! EXAMPLE SET BY ALL ?OSE :O HAVE F\<T ! 0GOOD FI<T10 ,JIM ,PECK DID NOT PLACE HIMSELF ABOVE HIS FELL[ PRISON]S1 & ACT$ 9 SOLID>ITY ) !M4 ,NATURALLY1 HE DEALS L>GELY ) ! ,C4,O4S4 ,!Y ALL HAD DIFF]5T REASONS = !IR ANTI-W> /&4 ,AMONG !M AS ON ! \TSIDE C\LD BE F\ND ALL K9DS ( VIEWPO9TS1 FROM ! MO/ RELIGI\S TO ! A!I/IC SOCIALI/S & AN>*I/S4 ,IT IS V]Y 9T]E/+ TO READ H[ DIRECT ACTION TACTICS GET RESULTS4 ,/RIKES1 & SL[D[NS AGA9/ BAD FOOD1 PRISON TYRANNY1 9FR+EM5T ( PRIVILEGES1 W]E FREQU5T1 & 9 ALL ( !M ! ,C4,O4S TOOK A BIG P>T4 ,ESPECIALLY 9SPIR+ WAS ! C\RAGE\S FI<T AGA9/ ,JIM ,CR[ 9 JAIL--A FI<T ORGANIZ$ & WON BY ,PECK & HIS COMRADES4 ,!RE IS NO DWELL+ ON LURID DETAILS = ! SAKE ( %OCK+ ! READ]4 ,YET ONE IS WELL AW>E ( ! SUFF]+S ( ! M5 9 0SOLIT>Y10 9 ! CONCRETE DUNGEON1 ( ! GREAT EF=TS IT TOOK TO KEEP UP ! SPIRIT & ! WILL TO C>RY ON EV5 :5 ONE'S EF=TS W]E MISUND]/OOD BY MANY ( ONE'S FELL[-PRISON]S4 ,! 9CID5T ( H[ ! R$ FLAG WAS UNFURL$ \TSIDE ! B>R$ W9D[S ON LABOR'S HOLIDAY1 ,MAY FIR/1 IS P>TICUL>LY 9SPIR+4 ,?IS WAS NOT ! ONLY 9/ANCE ( ! C\RAGE & +5UITY ( ! ,C4,O4S4 ,:ILE 9 SEGREGATION & DUR+ A /RIKE1 !Y MANAG$ TO PR9T & CIRCULATE A NEWSPAP]6 

,LIKE ALL PRISON MEMOIRS WRITT5 9 ! GR& TRADITION1 ,WE ,:O ,W\LD ,NOT ,KILL LEAVES US ) A R5EW$ CONFID5CE 9 ! DIGNITY & NOBILITY ( MAN4 

,PIGS ,PAY = ,CROSS 

,! ABOVE IS ! TITLE ( A /ORY APPE>+ 9 ! ,PITTSBUR< ,PRESS1 ,SUNDAY1 ,AUG4 #c1 #a#i#e#h4 ,A RURAL MAIL C>RI] 9 ,ILL9OIS HAS ?\<T UP A PLAN TO HAVE EV]Y F>M] ON HIS R\TE RAISE ONE OR MORE PIGS & DONATE !IR SALE PRICE TO RAISE A GIANT CROSS ON ,BALD ,KNOB ,M\NTA9 9 ?AT /ATE4 ,S9CE ! ,F$]AL GOV]NM5T IS PAY+ F>M]S NOT TO RAISE PIGS !RE SEEMS NO S5SE 9 A F>M] GO+ TO ! TR\BLE TO RAISE A PIG & SELL HIM :5 ALL HE HAS TO DO IS ADD ONE OR MORE PIGS TO HIS LI/ ( PIGS HE DIDN'T RAISE & :5 ! GOV]NM5T PAYS HIM ! ADDITIONAL MONEY = ! UNRAIS$ PIGS GIVE IT TO ! MAILMAN4 

--,! ,LIB]AL1 ,SEPT4 #aieh 

,WE ,:O ,W\LD ,NOT ,KILL BY ,JIM ,PECK 

,DE> FRI5D1 

,?IS BOOK IS A COMPELL+ & H>D-HITT+ DOCUM5T1 NOT WRITT5 = ! IMMATURE OR SQUEAMI%1 BUT = ?OSE :O CAN TAKE AN ADULT & REALI/IC VIEW ( PRISON LIFE4 

,IT IS NOT A PLEA = PACIFISM NOR ANY O!R 0CAUSE40 ,IT IS ! /ATEM5T ( A MAN'S CONVICTIONS4 ,IT IS A CONSCI5TI\S OBJECTOR'S [N /ORY ( HIS IMPRISONM5T DUR+ ,WORLD ,W> #b & ( :AT HE DID AFT] RELEASE TO TRY TO AV]T A ?IRD WORLD CONFLICT4 

,ABOVE ALL1 IT IS ! /ORY ( A P]SON'S UNCOMPROMIS+ BELIEF 9 MAN'S ABILITY TO SAVE HIMSELF4 ,HE PR(ESSES NO RELIGION4 ,HE IS ASSOCIAT$ ) NO POLITICAL P>TY4 ,! PAGES ( HIS BOOK REVEAL HIS CEASELESS SE>* = A BETT] LIFE = ALL4 

,S9C]ELY1 

,BAY>D ,RU/9 

,AVAILABLE FROM ,V,I,E,W,S @& ,C,O,M,M,5,T,S4 @s#c P] COPY1 PO/PAID 

,! ,COP & ! ,PEOPLE ON ! ,/REET BY ,L,L4,B4 

,9 ! RIS+ T5SION BETWE5 ! PEOPLE & BL9D AU?ORITY ! COP REPRES5TS ! ONLY ANSW] ! GOV]NM5T KN[S = RECESSION--REPRESSION4 ,ON ! /REET ! CITIZ5 F9DS ! COP CON/ANTLY NE$L+ & 9T]F]+4 ,HIS WORD IS LAW REG>DLESS ( CIRCUM/ANCES4 

,ON ,WA%+TON'S ,BIR?DAY1 9 #a#i#e#f1 TWO ,PU]TO ,RICANS1 ,JOHN ,C>CEL & ,LYDIZ ,COLLAZO1 WALK$ UP & D[N C>RY+ SIGNS DEM&+ ! FREE+ ( ! POLITICAL PRISON]S 9 ,PU]TO ,RICO4 ,A COP WALK$ UP & COMM&$ !M TO GO ON ! F> SIDE ( ! /REET4 ,!Y REFUS$4 ,!Y W]E PROMPTLY ?R[N 9TO ! PADDY WAGON & DRIV5 (F TO JAIL4 

,! ,MAGI/RATE F\ND !M GUILTY ( DISORD]LY CONDUCT4 ,NO MATT] ?AT PICKET+ IS SUPPOS$ TO BE LEGAL4 ,NO MATT] ?AT !SE TWO W]E NOT BLOCK+ TRAFFIC OR CAUS+ ANY DI/URBANCE4 ,! M]E REFUSAL TO OBEY A COP'S ORD]1 EV5 ?\< ! CITIZ5 WAS BEHAV+ LEGALLY1 CON/ITUT$ DISORD]LY CONDUCT4 

,! ,PU]TO ,RICANS APPEAL$4 ,! ,APPELLATE ,P>T ( ,SPECIAL ,SESSIONS 9 A TWO-TO-ONE DECISION SU/A9$ ! L[] C\RT4 ,F9ALLY ! HI<E/ ,NEW ,YORK ,/ATE TRIBUNAL1 ! ,C\RT ( ,APPEALS1 HE>D ! CASE 9 ,JUNE1 #a#i#e#g4 ,ON ,JULY #c1 #aieg ?AT ,C\RT R5D]$ AN IMPORTANT RUL+ :I* HAS RECEIV$ SURPRIS+LY LITTLE ATT5TION4 ,9 A SIX-TO-TWO DECISION ! MAJORITY HELD ?AT ! M]E REFUSAL TO OBEY A COP'S ORD]1 :5 ! CITIZ5 WAS ACT+ LEGALLY1 WAS NOT DISORD]LY CONDUCT4 ,! CONVICTION WAS ]AS$4 ,ET]NAL VIGILANCE IS /ILL ! PRICE ( LIB]TY 7,PEOPLE VS4 ,C>CEL1 #c ,N4,Y4 WD #c#b#g74 

--FROM ,C,O,R,R,E,S,P,O,N,D,5,C,E1 ,JUNE1 #aieh 

,LABOR & ,AUTOMATION 

,! ,AM]ICAN LABOR MOVEM5T IS FAC$ ) A NUMB] ( CRUCIAL PROBLEMS :I* SPR+ FROM TE*NOLOGICAL DEVELOPM5TS ON ! ONE H& & ON ! O!R1 ! CAPACITY OR 9CAPACITY ( ! ORGANIZ$ LABOR MOVEM5T TO MEET !M4 ,!RE >E1 ( C\RSE1 O!R GREAT ISSUES3 ,/ATISM1 ! ALL-\T DRIVE TO WEAK5 EV5TUALLY ELIM9ATE OR 09TEGRATE0 ! LABOR UNIONS1 NUCLE> W>F>E1 ETC4 ,BUT ALL ( !SE ISSUES >E 9T]-RELAT$4 ,9 DISCUSS+ ANY ONE ( !M1 WE AUTOMATICALLY 9VOLVE !4 O!RS4 ,N[ WE %ALL DWELL ON H[ LABOR IS MEET+ ! *ALL5GE ( AUTOMATION4 

,?IS REPRES5TS A REVOLUTION>Y *ANGE 9 ! ME?OD ( PRODUCTION4 ,IT IS B\ND TO AFFECT SOCIAL LIFE TO AN EV5 GREAT] DEGREE ?AN ! 9DU/RIAL REVOLUTION ( ! LA/ C5TURY4 ,! ME?OD ( PRODUCTION1 H[EV]1 ONLY EMPHASIZES ! BASIC CONTRADICTION ( ! CAPITALI/ ECONOMIC SY/EM4 ,DESPITE ! 5ORM\S PRODUCTION ( USELESS & MURD]\S W> MAT]IAL1 ! RATE ( MANUFACTURE ( CONSUM] GOODS CONT9UES TO EXCE$ ! RATE ( CONSUMPTION4 ,! GOODS >E SORELY NE$$ BUT ! ECONOMIC SY/EM PREV5TS !M FROM BE+ FULLY 5JOY$ BY ALL ( ! WORLD'S PEOPLES4 

,AUTOMATION IS ALREADY HAV+ A DISA/R\S EFFECT ON ! ,AM]ICAN WORK]S4 ,BECAUSE ( ?IS1 MANY HUNDR$S ( ?\S&S ( WORK]S N[ \T ( WORK CAN EXPECT TO REMA9 SO4 ,WE LE>N FROM \R CONTEMPOR>Y1 ,NEWS & ,LETT]S1 ?AT ( ! #d#e1 UNEMPLOY$ WORK]S 9 ! ,/ATE ( ,MI*IGAN1 #a#e1 WILL BE P]MAN5TLY UNEMPLOY$4 

,! /ATI/ICS ON ! CONNECTION BETWE5 AUTOMATION & UNEMPLOYM5T >E />TL+ & DI/URB+ 7,FROM ,! ,WALL ,/REET ,J\RNAL AS QUOT$ BY ,SOLID>ITY1 ORGAN ( ! ,UNIT$ ,AUTO ,WORK]S1 EA/]N $ITION1 ,OCT4 #b#g1 #a#i#e#h73 

0,! \TPUT ( TRANSPORTATION EQUIPM5T 7AUTOS1 TRUCKS1 TRAIL]S1 AIRCRAFT1 ETC471 W5T UP #h.0 FROM #aidh TO #a#i#e#h1 :ILE ! NUMB] ( WORK]S REMA9$ UN*ANG$4 

0,9 ! #a YE>S S9CE #a#i#d#h1 G5]AL MANUFACTUR+ \TPUT 9CREAS$ #c#e.02 :ILE ! NUMB] ( WORK]S HAS DECL9$ #f.04 ,?IS MEANS ?AT ! WORK]S' PRODUCTIVITY HAS SO>$ MORE ?AN #d.04 

0,EV5 ! RAPIDLY EXP&+ *EMICAL 9DU/RY %[S A DROP ( ALMO/ #b.0 9 PRODUCTION WORK]S S9CE #a#i#d#h1 AL?\< \TPUT IS UP MORE ?AN #h.04 

0,= ALL NON-DURABLE GOODS1 PRODUCTION IS #c#a.0 HI<] ) NE>LY #f.0 FEW] WORK]S4 

0,TODAY1 #a#a4#i MILLION WORK]S TURN \T #c#e.0 MORE GOODS ?AN #a#b4#g MILLION WORK]S DID 9 #a#i#d#h40 

,! ,NEW ,YORK ,TIMES C>RIES AN >TICLE 9 :I* ! RETIR+ PRESID5T ( ! ,NEW ,YORK ,ACADEMY ( ,SCI5CES PR$ICTS ?AT AUTOMATION & *EAP NUCLE> 5]GY WILL SOON BR+ ! #b H\R WEEK4 ,WE AGREE ?AT ! #b H\R WEEK IS PRACTICAL & NECESS>Y4 ,BUT H[ SOON0 IT WILL COME WILL DEP5D ON ! ACTION ( ! LABOR MOVEM5T4 ,R$UCTION ( WORK+ H\RS & BETT] CONDITIONS DO NOT AUTOMATICALLY FOLL[ IMPROV$ TE*NOLOGY4 ,IT TOOK DECADES ( /RUGGLE TO W9 AN #h H\R DAY & WE HAVE NOT APPRECIABLY R$UC$ ! H\RS ( LABOR S9CE ! GREAT /RIKES ( ! #a#hS4 

,:Y IS IT ?AT ! LABOR UNIONS1 9/EAD ( WAG+ A DET]M9$ /RIKE MOVEM5T = %ORT] H\RS1 WA/E TIME1 MONEY & 5]GY TO HELP 0FRI5DLY0 POLITICIANS GET GOOD JOBS8 ,! FACT ?AT !Y DO SO IMPLIES ?AT ! POLITICIANS CAN HELP LABOR BETT] ?AN LABOR CAN HELP ITSELF & ?AT ! /RIKE & ! BOYCOTT >E \TMOD$4 ,IT W\LD APPE> ?AT !Y DO NOT REALIZE ?AT IT WILL TAKE DIRECT ECONOMIC ACTION TO UNDO ! DISA/R\S LEGISLATION ALREADY 5ACT$ BY ! POLITICIANS :OM !Y HAVE HELP$ ELECT4 

,!RE W\LD HAVE BE5 NO ,TAFT-,H>TLEY & O!R ANTI-LABOR LAWS IF ! UNIONS HAD TAK5 A FIRM /&--BR++ ECONOMIC PRESSURE TO BE> :]E IT C\LD DO ! MO/ GOOD4 ,:]E SU* A POLICY WAS FOLL[$ BY ! ,UNIT$ ,M9E ,WORK]S IT HAS BE5 EFFECTIVE4 ,ECONOMIC P[] IS F> MORE EFFECTIVE ?AN P>LIAM5T>Y ACTION EV] C\LD BE4 

,WE >E TOLD BY A LOT ( PEOPLE :O %\LD KN[ BETT]1 ?AT ! REC5T 0VICTORY0 ( LABOR 9 DEFEAT+ 0RI<T TO WORK0 LAWS & C&IDATES 9 A FEW /ATES JU/IFIES & %\LD 5C\RAGE UNIONS TO P>TICIPATE ON AN EV5 GREAT] SCALE 9 P>LIAM5T>Y ACTION4 ,?IS IS AN EXTREMELY DANG]\S ILLUSION4 ,SU* LAWS C\LD NEV] GET ON ! ,/ATUTE BOOKS1 OR AT LEA/ C\LD NEV] BE 5=C$ IF UNION M5 EX]CIS$ !IR 0,RI<T NOT TO WORK0 ) NONUNION M54 ,JUDG+ FROM PA/ P]=MANCES1 POLITICIANS CAN GO BACK ON !IR WORD OR PASS 0PRO-LABOR0 LAWS FULL ( LOOPHOLES ?AT >E JU/ AS BAD4 ,LIKE O!R ALLEG$ GA9S1 SU* LAWS WILL1 9 ! LONG RUN1 HURT LABOR BECAUSE IT WILL WEAK51 IF NOT P>ALYZE1 ! CONFID5CE ( ! WORK]S 9 !IR [N P[]4 ,! 9ITIATIVE ( ! WORK+ CLASS ATROPHIES IF IT IS NOT EX]CIS$4 

,A ,Y\?'S ,COMM5T>Y ON 0,DEMOCRACY0 9 ,ACTION BY ,R&OLPH ,FRANCIS 

,! FOLL[+ WAS WRITT5 = ,VIEWS & ,COMM5TS BY ,R&OLPH ,FRANCIS1 A #ad YE> OLD S*OOLBOY FROM ,BROOKLYN1 :O W5T ON ! REC5T ,Y\? ,M>* = ,9TEGRATION TO ,WA%+TON1 ,D4,C4 

,I ?\<T ! ,Y\? ,M>* WAS A WOND]FUL SI<T4 ,TO BE ONE ( #a1 Y\? ( MANY RACES & CRE$S ON ! M>*--9 HOPE ( 5D+ SEGREGATION 9 ,>KANSAS & ALL ! SEGREGAT$ S*OOLS D[N S\?4 

,\R DE/9ATION WAS ,L9COLN ,MEMORIAL1 :]E WE GA!R$4 ,! LEAD+ SPEAK]S W]E3 ,A4 ,PHILIP ,R&OLPH1 ,JACKIE ,ROB9SON1 ,H>RY ,BELAFONTE1 ,MRS4 ,LU!R ,K+ & O!RS4 

,! SPEE* ?AT 9T]E/$ ME & MANY O!RS WAS :5 ,R&OLPH TOLD AB\T H[ ,H>RY ,BELAFONTE'S COMMITTEE ( T5 /UD5TS W5T TO CALL ON ! ,PRESID5T4 ,!Y W]E REFUS$4 

,! ,GU>D AT ! GATE SAID1 0?AT WAS IMPOSSIBLE40 ,BELAFONTE !N ASK$ = HIS ,ASSI/ANT4 ,! ,GU>D SAID ?AT W\LD BE 0IMPOSSIBLE0 TOO4 ,IT GOES TO %[ ! ,PRESID5T DOESN'T C>E :AT IS HAPP5+ 9 ,>KANSAS4 

,S,I,D,E,B,>3 ,REASSUR+ 

,ONCE A NUCLE> BOMB HAS DROPP$ 9 Y\R >EA IT IS UNLIKELY ?AT !RE WILL EV] BE ANO!R 9 ! DI/RICT1 SAYS ,DR4 ,G4,D4 ,K]SLEY1 CONSULT+ PHYSICIAN AT ! ,ROYAL ,NATIONAL ,HOSPITAL = ,RHEUMATIC ,DISEASES1 ,BA?4 

,WRIT+ 9 ! ,BRITI% ,M$ICAL ,J\RNAL1 HE SUGGE/S ?AT ?IS IS ONE 0REASSUR+ PO9T :I* MI<T BE TOLD ! PUBLIC TO R$UCE PANIC DUR+ A NUCLE> W>4 

--,BA? @& ,WILTS ,*RONICAL & ,H]ALD 

,DEL9QU5CY--,BUT IS IT ,JUV5ILE8 BY ,D4,H4 7,CLEVEL&7 

,*ILDR5 AT PLAY DO MANY ?+S3 WOND]FUL1 NONS5SICAL ?+S2 DANG]\S1 FOOLH>DY ?+S2 QUIET1 IMAG9ATIVE ?+S4 ,!Y IMITATE ADULTS OR !Y IMPROVISE1 ACCORD+ TO ! MOOD ( ! MOM5T & ! LIMITATIONS ( 5VIRONM5T4 

,*ILDR5 USUALLY WANT TO %>E ) ADULTS ! MANY IMPRESSIONS1 IMAG9ATIVE CONCEPTS & FACTUAL HAPP5+S ( !IR LIVES4 ,!Y BUBBLE OV] ) ! URGE TO COMMUNICATE4 

,ADULT REACTION TO *ILDR5'S SPONTANEITY V>IES4 ,SOMETIMES ADULTS >E 9DIFF]5T4 ,SOMETIMES !Y 5T] 9TO ! SPIRIT ( ! OCCASION & COMMUNION IS E/ABLI%$4 ,SOMETIMES !Y REPRIM& OR PUNI% ! *ILD4 ,SELDOM DOES ! TELL+ TRIGG] A REACTION :I* MAY CAUSE TRAG$Y & BLI<T LIVES4 

,BUT SU* A ?+ DID HAPP5 LA/ MON? 9 ,MONROE1 ,NOR? ,C>OL9A4 

,A SEV5-YE>-OLD :ITE GIRL :O HAD BE5 PLAY+ 9 A MIX$ GR\P ( *ILDR5 CASUALLY TOLD H] P>5TS ?AT %E HAD KISS$ A NEGRO BOY4 ,! BOY IS N9E YE>S OLD4 ,! O!R NEGRO BOY :O WAS 9 ! GR\P IS EI<T4 

,! GIRL'S FA!R1 5RAG$1 W5T TO ! BOYS' HOME & ?REAT5$ TO KILL !M & !IR P>5TS4 ,POLICE TOOK ! BOYS TO JAIL1 = PROTECTION4 

,! BOYS W]E HELD 9 JAIL = SIX DAYS )\T *>GES4 ,DUR+ ?IS TIME ! GIRL'S FA!R & HIS FRI5DS ?REAT5$ TO KILL !M & LYN* !IR P>5TS4 

,! NEI<BORHOOD :]E ! BOYS LIVE WAS T]RORIZ$4 ,PEOPLE W]E AFRAID TO TURN ON LI<TS AT NI<T4 ,WOM51 9CLUD+ ! BOYS' MO!R1 /AY$ AWAY FROM HOME AT NI<T = FE> ( BE+ LYN*$4 

,AFT] ! MAYOR HAD REPORT$LY PROMIS$ ! LOCAL ,N,A,A,C,P HEAD ?AT ! BOYS W\LD BE RELEAS$ IF !IR MO!RS PROMIS$ TO TAKE !M AWAY FROM ,MONROE1 ! BOYS W]E SUDD5LY *>G$ ) ATTEMPT$ ASSAULT ON FEMALES & S5T TO A TRA9+ S*OOL = DEL9QU5T NEGRO BOYS = AN 9DEF9ITE P]IOD ( TIME4 ,NEI!R ! BOYS NOR !IR MO!RS--SUMMON$ TO JUV5ILE C\RT HE>+ ON T5 M9UTES NOTICE--W]E REPRES5T$ BY C\NSEL4 

,! ,SUP]IOR ,C\RT CL]K & ACT+ JUV5ILE JUDGE :O S5T5C$ ! BOYS DECL9$ TO DISCUSS ! CASE & SAID1 0,NO H>M HAS BE5 DONE TO ! BOYS1 & !Y >E BETT] (F :]E !Y >E4 ,I WI% Y\ W\LDN'T PR9T ANY?+ AB\T IT4 ,WE PR9T$ NO?+ H]E4 ,EV]YBODY IS SATISFI$ AB\T H[ IT CAME \T4 ,! MO!RS >E SATISFI$ & SO IS EV]YBODY ELSE4 ,SOMEBODY MU/ BE TRY+ TO /IR UP RACE TR\BLE BY TELL+ Y\ AB\T IT40 

,AT ! TIME ( ! KISS+ 9CID5T ! MAYOR ( ! T[N TOLD NEWSM5 ?AT 0SU* 9CID5TS >E NOT TOL]AT$ H]E--:E!R 9VOLV+ :ITE OR COLOR$ AT ANY AGE40 

,IF ! 9CID5T HAD OCCURR$ BETWE5 *ILDR5 ( ! SAME RACE1 IF :ITE HAD KISS$ :ITE1 IF NEGRO HAD KISS$ NEGRO1 9/EAD ( :ITE KISS+ NEGRO1 W\LD ANYONE HAVE PAID ANY ATT5TION TO IT AT ALL8 

,! *ANCES >E1 IF ! LITTLE :ITE GIRL HAD SAID %E KISS$ A LITTLE :ITE BOY1 ! P>5TS W\LD HAVE SMIL$ & CONSID]$ IT A CUTE 9CID5T4 

,9/EAD1 ! FA!R ( ! GIRL CALL$ =1 & EXPECT$ TO DRAW1 BLOOD4 ,PEOPLE NOT DIRECTLY CONNECT$ ) ! HAPP5+ W]E SET = A LYN*+ OR LYN*+S4 ,& TWO BOYS1 AG$ #h & #i1 W]E S5T TO RE=M S*OOL = 9DEF9ITE /AYS4 ,& ! AU?ORITIES HOP$ ?AT NO?+ W\LD BE PR9T$ AB\T IT ELSE:]E1 S9CE NO?+ HAD BE5 PR9T$ LOCALLY4 

,?IS C\LD HAPP5 ONLY :]E DEEP-SEAT$ RACE PREJUDICE1 RACE HATR$ EXI/S4 ,!RE :]E A P]SON ) D>K SK9 IS REG>D$ AS 9F]IOR1 & DEALT ) ACCORD+LY4 ,!RE1 :]E A :ITE FEMALE1 WOMAN OR *ILD1 MU/ NOT BE CONTAM9AT$1 MU/ NOT BE SULLI$1 BY PHYSICAL CONTACT ) ONE :OSE SK9 IS D>K4 

,! ACT+ JUV5ILE JUDGE :O S5T5C$ ! BOYS SAID NO H>M HAD BE5 DONE !M & EV]YBODY WAS SATISFI$ AT ! \TCOME4 

,NO H>M DONE TO BOYS ( #h & #i 9 BE+ HAUL$ (F TO JAIL1 9 BE+ HELD !RE = SIX DAYS1 9 BE+ S5T5C$ TO RE=M S*OOL = 9DET]M9ATE S5T5CES8 ,NO H>M DONE BY ! T]ROR !Y MU/ HAVE FELT AT ! ?REATS ( KILL+ & LYN*+8 

,JAILS >E P5AL 9/ITUTIONS ) A /5* ( !IR [N4 ,BE+ HELD !RE1 EV5 = ONE'S [N PROTECTION1 W\LD LEAVE A M>K ON A *ILD4 0,TRA9+ S*OOLS0 = DEL9QU5T *ILDR5 /ILL >E RE=M S*OOLS1 SUPPOS$LY GE>$ TO /RAI<T5 \T ! P]SI/5TLY ANTI-SOCIAL *ILD 9TO A SOCIALLY AM5ABLE BE+4 

,BUT !SE BOYS >E NOT DEL9QU5TS1 !Y DID NOT P]=M AN ANTI-SOCIAL ACT4 ,!Y W]E *>G$ ) 0ATTEMPT$ ASSAULT ON FEMALES10 ) 0MOLE/+ A :ITE FEMALE40 ,ALL ! PEOPLE DIRECTLY 9VOLV$ 9 ?IS 9CID5T >E *ILDR54 ,ONLY DEL9QU5T ADULTS :O REFLECT ! SICKNESS ( !IR SOCIETY C\LD TREAT *ILDR5 9 ?IS WAY4 

,:AT ( ! LITTLE GIRL8 ,HAS ANY H>M BE5 DONE TO H]8 ,IS IT NOT PROBABLE ?AT %E WILL C>RY ALL H] LIFE A FEEL+ ( GUILT = HAV+ SET 9 MOTION ?IS *A9 ( EV5TS8 ,& %E WAS JU/ BE+ NATURALLY SPONTANE\S1 BUBBL+ OV] ) ! URGE TO COMMUNICATE4 

,:AT LIES BEH9D ! FA!R'S EXTREME REACTION8 ,:AT LIES BEH9D ! RE=M S*OOL S5T5CES8 ,:AT BEYOND ! DESIRE TO SUPPRESS NEWS ( ! HAPP5+8 

,BEH9D !M ALL LIE NE>LY TWO HUNDR$ YE>S ( CONDITION+ BY 9/ITUTIONS ?AT REG>D ! NEGRO AS AN 9F]IOR BE+1 9/ITUTIONS ?AT DIVIDE ! BIOLOGICAL UNITY ( MANK9D 9TO 9F]IOR & SUP]IOR RACES1 9/ITUTIONS ) ONE SET ( RULES & VALUES = :ITES1 ANO!R = BLACKS4 

,BEYOND !SE 9/ITUTIONS >E O!RS1 :I* W>P ALL MANK9D4 ,! 9/ITUTIONS ( LAW1 ORGANIZ$ RELIGION1 ! AU?ORIT>IAN FAMILY1 ALL BAS$ ON ! CONCEPT ( MAN BE+ A S9FUL CREATURE1 :OSE NATURAL NE$S & DESIRES MU/ BE REPRESS$ 9/EAD ( ON ! CONCEPT ( MAN'S NATURAL NE$S & DESIRES BE+ GOOD & 9 NE$ ( SATISFACTION4 

,FROM !SE REPRESSIONS & D5IALS /EMS ! W>P+ ( HUMAN P]SONALITY :I* 9 TURN1 GIVES RISE TO ! 9/ITUTIONS ( EXPLOITATION & 9JU/ICE :I* P]PETUATE ! 9HUMANITY ( MAN T[>D MAN4 

,S,I,D,E,B,>3 ,! ,NE$LE BY ,MANN 

7,C>TOON %[S #b BE] DR9K]S1 ,*UR*ILL & DE ,GAULLE4 ,! LATT] SAYS1 0,:Y DON'T WE ALL *IP 9 & BUY ,IKE A GOLF C\RSE ON ,QUEMOY80 

REPR9T$ FROM ,C,O,R,R,E,S,P,O,N,D,5,C,E 

,! ,DEG5]ATION ( ! ,FR5* ,SOCIAL-,DEMOCRACY BY ,PI]RE ,GALM] 

,ONE ( ! BE/ KN[N ,FR5* ,SOCIALI/S1 ,&RE ,PHILIP1 HAD CALL$ ! REC5T CONDUCT ( ! ,FR5* ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY 7AFFILIAT$ TO ! ,SOCIALI/ ,9T]NATIONAL71 A BETRAYAL ( ,SOCIALISM4 ,HE REF]R$ ESPECIALLY TO ! P>TY'S POSITION ON ,ALG]IA & ! ,SUEZ ,CANAL FIASCO4 ,HE ACCUSES ! P>TY ( R5\NC+ NOT ONLY ITS [N DECL>$ PROGRAM1 BUT ALSO ( VIOLAT+ ! HUMANI/IC & DEMOCRATIC TRADITIONS ( ! OLD LABOR MOVEM5T4 

,:ILE WE >E NOT N[ DEAL+ ) ?IS ASPECT ( ! SUBJECT1 IT MU/ BE PO9T$ \T 9 PASS+ ?AT ! PRES5T REACTION>Y POLICIES ( ! P>TY :I* REA*$ ITS MO/ VIRUL5T =M 9 #a#i#e#f-#e#h >E ! RESULT ( A PROCESS ( DEG5]ATION :I* SET 9 MANY YE>S AGO4 ,:AT 9T]E/S US N[ IS ?AT :5 M5 LIKE ,PHILIP1 :O IS NEI!R A ,M>XI/ NOR A 0LEFTI/0 9 ! ACCEPT$ S5SE ( !SE T]MS1 & MOD]ATE SOCIALI/S SU* AS ,*>LES ,LUSSY & ,$\>D ,DUPREUX HAVE SEV]$ RELATIONS ) ! ORGANIZATION1 !N ! DEG5]ATION ( ! ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY MU/ 9DE$ BE F> ADVANC$4 

,! CRISIS ( ! ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY IS NOT ONLY IDEOLOGICAL4 ,:5 IT COMES ON ! !ORETICAL PLANE ITS CONFUSION & OPPORTUNISM >E ON A P> ) ?OSE ( ITS BRO!R P>TIES 9 ! ,SOCIALI/ ,9T]NATIONAL1 NONE ( :I* HAVE LE>N$ MU* FROM ! TRAGIC EV5TS ( ! PA/4 

,! ,FR5* ,SOCIALI/ P>TY HAS ! SAME IDEOLOGY AS ! O!RS BUT DIFF]S FROM ! ,SOCIALI/ P>TIES ( ,SC&9AVIA & ,G]MANY & ! ,LABOR P>TIES ( ,5GL& & ,BELGIUM 9 ITS SOCIAL COMPOSITION4 ,ITS MEMB]%IP IS ESS5TIALLY NON-PROLET>IAN4 ,! 9T]NAL /RUCTURE ( ! ,FR5* ,S4,P41 ITS IDEAS & ITS 9T]E/S ALL REFLECT ?IS FACT4 ,:ILE 9 O!R ,EUROPEAN C\NTRIES ! ,SOCIALI/ P>TIES HAVE TRI$ 79 A DI/ORT$ WAY & = REASONS ( !IR [N7 TO MA9TA9 CLOSE CONTACT ) ! LABOR UNIONS1 ,FR5* SOCIALISM HAS MORE & MORE E/RANG$ ITSELF FROM ! WORK]S & !IR ASPIRATIONS4 

,! P>TY IS NOT A WORK]S' ORGANIZATION4 ,REC5T /ATI/ICS PROVE IT4 ,ONLY AB\T #b.0 ( ! MEMB]S HAVE A PROLET>IAN BACKGR\ND4 ,MO/ ( ITS MEMB]S >E PUBLIC (FICIALS1 M]*ANTS1 PR(ESSIONAL M5 & MUNICIPAL EMPLOYES4 ,WE PUT MUNICIPAL EMPLOYES 9 A SPECIAL CATEGORY BECAUSE IT HAS GREAT BE>+ ON ! NATURE ( ! ,FR5* ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY4 ,! ?\S&S ( ,FR5* MUNICIPALITIES 70COMMUNES07 >E ADM9I/]$ BY ,MAYORS & ,MUNICIPAL ,C\NCILORS4 ,A V]Y L>GE NUMB] ( !SE COMMUNES HAVE SOCIALI/ (FICIALS1 :O CONTROL & DECIDE ! /ATUS ( ! MUNICIPAL EMPLOYES & O!R PEOPLE :O >E 9DIRECTLY DEP5D5T ON !IR GOOD WILL4 

,! (FICIALS & EMPLOYES ( ! ADM9I/RATION 9 ,P>IS1 = EXAMPLE1 >E AN IMPORTANT SECTION ( ! ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY4 ,! EMPLOYES MU/ FOLL[ ! ORD]S ( ! ,SOCIALI/ ,MAYOR1 :O WILL NOT TOL]ATE ANY DEVIATION FROM ! P>TY L9E4 ,9 ANO!R COMMUNE 9 ,NOR? ,FRANCE1 ! ,SOCIALI/ ,C\NCILOR AGREES TO DELIV] A MAJORITY VOTE ON ANY ISSUE TO ! ,G5]AL ,SECRET>Y ( ! ,P>TY4 ,HE WILL NOT HESITATE TO SEV]ELY PUNI% ANY ( HIS SUBORD9ATES :O RESI/ HIS ORD]S4 

,! ,FR5* ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY IS ESS5TIALLY 0MUNICIPALI/40 ,9 ! LA/ CONGRESS ( ! P>TY1 ,G5]AL ,SECRET>Y ,GUY ,MOLLET DEF5D$ ! NEW ELECTORAL SY/EM ( ,G5]AL ,DE ,GAULLE'S 0,FIF? ,REPUBLIC40 ,UND] ?IS SY/EM ! ,PRESID5T ( ! ,REPUBLIC IS ELECT$ BY ! 0NOTABLES0 :O CONSI/ ( VILLAGE1 MUNICIPAL & PROV9CIAL (FICIALS4 ,MOLLET DECL>$ ?AT ?IS WAS ACCEPTABLE BECAUSE !RE W]E 0 T5S ( ?\S&S0 ( SOCIALI/ 0NOTABLES40 

,9 ! MAJORITY ( ,FR5* SOCIALI/ MUNICIPALITIES1 ! ,SOCIALI/S HOLD PO/S BY >RANGEM5T ) RI<T & C5T] P>TIES1 :O SUPPORT ! ,SOCIALI/S ONLY BECAUSE !Y DO NOT WANT TO SEE ! ,COMMUNI/S 9 CONTROL4 ,?IS IS ! CASE 9 ! ,P>IS REGION4 ,IT IS OBVI\S ?AT !SE P>TIES EXPECT ! ,SOCIALI/S TO PAY = ?IS SUPPORT BY FULFILL+ SOME ( !IR DEM&S EV5 IF !SE DEM&S >E H>MFUL TO ! WORK]S & 9VOLVE VIOLATIONS ( ,SOCIALI/ PR9CIPLES4 ,MO/ ,SOCIALI/ ACTIVITY REVOLVES >\ND !SE 0BA/IONS40 ,! MUNICIPALITIES DIRECT$ BY ,SOCIALI/S & !IR ALLIES >E DETRIM5TAL TO ANY MILITANT & 9DEP5D5T ,SOCIALI/ ACTION4 

,IT HAS BE5 SAID ?AT ! ,FR5* ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY IS1 TO A GREAT EXT5T1 TAK+ ! PLACE ( ! OLD 0RADICAL P>TY0 9 ! POLITICAL LIFE ( ,FRANCE4 

,?IS IS TRUE ) ONE MA9 DIFF]5CE4 ,! ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY IS NOT EXCLUSIVELY A P>TY ( 0NOTABLES40 ,!RE >E RANK & FILE MEMB]S1 OLD TIME VET]ANS :O >E ATTA*$ TO ! P>TY = S5TIM5TAL REASONS4 ,!SE PEOPLE DON'T LIKE ! WAY ?+S >E GO+ & >E 9CL9$ TO CRITICIZE ! POLICIES ( ! LEAD]%IP4 

,IT IS NECESS>Y = ! LEAD]%IP TO DEAL ) NON-CON=MI/S BY SEV]E DISCIPL9>Y MEASURES & ! REPRESSION HAS ATTA9$ EXTRAORD9>Y DIM5SIONS4 ,! APP>ATUS DOM9ATES EV]YONE & EV]Y?+4 ,REAL DEBATE IS PROHIBIT$ & ?OSE :O PROTE/ >E EXPELL$4 ,! PROC$URES LONG US$ 9 ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY >E N[ BE+ APPLI$ BY ! ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY LEAD]%IP4 

,IT HAS BE5 ,GUY ,MOLLET1 ! SUCCESSOR ( ,LEON ,BLUM AS P>TY ,G5]AL ,SECRET>Y1 :O HAS GRADUALLY 9TRODUC$ !SE DETE/ABLE PRACTICES4 ,LOYALTY TO ! ,P>TY HAS BECOME LOYALTY TO ! DIRECT+ ELITE4 ,! CLIMATE ( FREE DISCUSSION ?AT PREVAIL$ UND] ,LEON ,BLUM WAS REPLAC$ BY A CLIMATE ( CON/RA9T :I* HAS DRIV5 MANY ( ! OLD-TIM]S & ! Y\? \T ( ! P>TY4 ,GUY ,MOLLET IS ABLE TO GET AWAY ) !SE \TRAGES BECAUSE HE IS SUPPORT$ BY ! MANY ?\S&S ( ,S4,P4 MEMB]S :O DEP5D ON ! P>TY APP>ATUS = !IR ADM9I/RATIVE & ECONOMIC PO/S4 ,!Y >E HO/ILE TO ! ET]NAL NON-CON=MI/S :O >E A ?REAT TO !IR SECURITY1 ,! C5TRAL APP>ATUS ( ! P>TY ) ALL ITS SUBSIDI>IES >E SATELLITES ( ! ,G5]AL ,SECRET>Y1 :O1 BY HIS 0REALISM10 HIS GOV]NM5T 9FLU5CE & HIS P[]1 ASSURES !IR FUTURES4 

,?IS CON/RA9T1 ?IS SOCIAL TRANS=MATION ( ! P>TY SOCIALI/S 9TO AN ORGANISM 5TIRELY DEVOT$ TO ITS *IEF BECAME APP>5T 9 #aief :5 ,GUY ,MOLLET BECAME ,PRESID5T ( ! ,C\NCIL4 ,MOLLET WAS !N *IEF ( ,GOV]NM5T & ALSO ,G5]AL ,SECRET>Y ( ! P>TY4 ,HE CYNICALLY BROKE ALL HIS PROMISES 7ESPECIALLY 9 RELATION TO ,ALG]IA71 & SIL5C$ EV]Y DISS5T+ VOICE4 ,ALL OPPOSITION TO ! POLICY ( ! P>TY WAS CONSID]$ TO BE OPPOSITION TO ! ,/ATE4 ,! 9T]E/S ( ! P>TY W]E B\ND UP ) ! 9T]E/S ( ! ,/ATE4 0,?OSE :O DON'T LIKE IT10 SAID ,MOLLET1 0CAN GO & F\ND ANO!R 'AUTONOM\S' SOCIALI/ ORGANIZATION40 

,IT W\LD BE FALSE TO ASSUME ?AT ! WORK]S1 MEMB]S ( ! P>TY1 >E AMONG ?OSE :O >E MO/ HO/ILE TO ! ME?ODS & POLICIES ( ! P>TY LEAD]%IP4 ,9 MANY CASES ! CONTR>Y IS TRUE4 ,= ?IS ATTITUDE ! COMMUNI/S >E RESPONSIBLE4 ,EXP]I5CE ) ! ,COMMUNI/S HAS LEFT AN 9DELIBLE M>K ON MANY ( ! WORK]S4 ,!Y HATE ! COMMUNI/S SO /RONGLY ?AT !Y PREF] ! REACTION ( ,MOLLET TO ?AT ( ,MOSC[4 ,ALSO !Y /ILL RESPECT ,MOLLET BECAUSE HE F\<T AGA9/ ! ,COMMUNI/S4 ,IT IS TRAGIC ?AT ! ,SOCIALI/ WORK]S >E SUSPICI\S ( ALL S9C]E OPPOSITION TO ! ,SOCIALI/ BETRAY]S1 FE>+ ?AT ! OPPOSITIONI/S MAY BE ,COMMUNI/S4 

,! ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY ( ,FRANCE1 BY ITS /RUCTURE1 ! QUALITY ( ITS LEAD]S1 ! DEGREE ( ITS OPPORTUNISM1 CANNOT EV5 BE TRULY CONSID]$ A RE=MI/ MOVEM5T4 ,ITS WILL TO RE=M ! EXI/+ 9/ITUTIONS IS WEAK4 ,9SIDE ! P>TY !RE IS NO S]I\S DESIRE TO C>RY \T COMPREH5SIVE PROJECTS ( RE=M & QUE/IONS ( PR9CIPLE & DOCTR9E >E IGNOR$4 ,SOLIDLY 9/ALL$ 9 ! NUM]\S BRAN*ES ( ! ,/ATE & 9 C]TA9 SECTORS ( ! ECONOMY1 ! ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY ( ,FRANCE IS A PILL> ( ! PRES5T SOCIETY4 ,ITS 9ABILITY TO 9ITIATE OR C>RY \T RE=MS ONLY REFLECTS ?IS REALITY4 

,MORE ?AN ANY O!R ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY 9 ,EUROPE1 IT IS 5CRU/$ 9 ! POLITICAL & ECONOMIC APP>ATUS ( ! ,/ATE & F> REMOV$ FROM ! REAL LIFE ( ! EXPLOIT$ & UND]PRIVILEG$ MASSES4 ,ITS ATTITUDE T[>D ,ALG]IA1 COLONIALISM 9 G5]AL1 & A HO/ ( O!R PROBLEMS1 %[S ?AT ! P>TY IS NOT EV5 LIB]AL 9 ! TRUE S5SE ( ! WORD1 TO SAY NO?+ ( IT BE+ SOCIALI/4 

,$,I,T,O,R,I,A,L ,N,O,T,E 

,! DEG5]ATION ( ,FR5* ,SOCIALISM HAS ITS SPECIAL FEATURES1 AS ?IS >TICLE MAKES CLE>4 ,ALL SOCIALI/ P>TIES1 H[EV]1 >E HEAD$ 9 ! SAME G5]AL DIRECTION4 ,! PR9CIPLES & TACTICS ( ! SOCIALI/ P>TIES HAVE BE51 >E & WILL CONT9UE TO BE ! ROOT CAUSE ( !IR 9EVITABLE DEG5]ATION4 ,P>LIAM5T>Y POLITICAL ACTION1 COLLABORATION ) ! RUL+ CLASS1 ! HOLD+ ( ,/ATE P[]1 ,/ATE WOR%IP 9 ANY =M1 CORRUPTS ! RUL]S & 5SLAVES ! RUL$4 ,TRUE ,SOCIALISM & ,/ATISM >E 9COMPATIBLE & IMPOSSIBLE4 ,! EXI/5CE ( ONE MEANS ! DEA? ( ! O!R4 

,A ,LETT] FROM ,ALG]IA 

0,?OSE :O HAVE GIV5 ME PRO( ( !IR CONFID5CE HAVE DONE SO FREELY1 & NOT BECAUSE !Y W]E ,9 ANY WAY =C$ TO DO SO444 ,?IS IS AS CLE> AS ! LI<T ?AT BUR/S FROM ! SKY4440 

-- ,G5]AL ,DE ,GAULLE1 SPEE* AT ,CON/ANT9E1 ,ALG]IA1 ,M>* #a1 #a#i#e#h4 

,:AT DO ,I ?9K AB\T ! MO/ REC5T EV5TS 9 ,ALG]IA8 ,I CAN BE/ ILLU/RATE MY OP9ION BY RELAT+ SOME 9CID5TS1 :OSE TRU? ,I GU>ANTEE1 LEAV+ Y\ TO DRAW Y\R [N CONCLUSIONS4 

,H]E1 = EXAMPLE1 IS A LITTLE PLACE NE> ,ALGI]S4 ,A Y\NG ,>AB COMES TO REGI/] = VOT+ 7ON ! PLEBISCITE = ! NEW CON/ITUTION ( ,G5]AL ,DE ,GAULLE4 ,A :ITE BALLOT MEANS ,Y,E,S & A BLUE-VIOLET BALLOT MEANS ,N,O74 ,! CL]K TELLS HIM ?AT HE IS ALREADY REGI/]$ & %[S HIM ?AT HIS NAME IS ON ! LI/4 ,HE ALSO %[S HIM ?AT HIS FA!R :O HAS BE5 DEAD = T5 ,YE>S1 & HIS BRO!R :O IS NOT YET #ag & TOO Y\NG TO VOTE >E ALSO REGI/]$4 ,:5 ! Y\NG MAN PROTE/S1 ! IMPATI5T CL]K YELLS1 0,M9D Y\R [N BUS9ESS4 ,Y\ CAME H]E TO REGI/]4 ,Y\ >E REGI/]$4 ,N[ GET \T ( H]E40 ,! BEWILD]$ Y\NG ,>AB LEAVES4 

,9 ! CITY ( ,ALGI]S1 AN ,>AB NAM$ ,MANS\R1 :O IS A NATURALIZ$ ,FR5* CITIZ5 AB\T #d YE>S OLD1 IS VISIT$ BY (FICIALS & GIV5 A RECEIPT TO %[ ?AT HE HAS REGI/]$ & IS 5TITL$ TO VOTE4 ,MANS\R PROTE/S ?AT HE HAS NOT YET REGI/]$ & ?AT HE /ILL HAS AT LEA/ A WEEK 9 :I* TO DO SO4 ,! (FICIALS EXPLA9 ?AT TO SAVE TIME !Y HAVE REGI/]$ HIM & HAVE BE5 TOLD TO DELIV] ! RECEIPT TO HIM4 ,MANS\R REFUSES TO ACCEPT ?IS FRAUDUL5T RECEIPT4 ,! (FICIALS DROP ! RECEIPT 9TO HIS MAIL BOX & DEP>T4 

,IF1 9 MO/ ( ! URBAN >EAS ! ELECTION PROC$URE WAS IRREGUL>1 IT WAS \TRAGE\S 9 ! RURAL DI/RICTS4 ,?IS IS H[ ,ABDELAZIZ VOT$4 ,HE IS A TYPICAL ,>AB & HIS EXP]I5CE IS TYPICAL ( ! G5]AL RUN ( VOT]S ?R\<\T ,ALG]IA4 ,9 ! POLL+ PLACE AT ! T[N HALL1 ! BALLOT BOX WAS UND] ! CONTROL ( AN ASSI/ANT TO ! HEAD ( ! ,SPECIAL ,DELEGATION4 ! ,SPECIAL ,DELEGATION P]=M$ 7USURP$7 ALL ! FUNCTIONS ( ! ,MUNICIPAL ,C\NCIL :I* HAD BE5 DISSOLV$4 ,! ,PRESID5T ( ! ,DELEGATION1 ASSI/$ BY A RURAL POLICEMAN & A S]GEANT1 HAS A LITTLE TABLE ON :I* !RE IS A PILE ( :ITE 5VELOPES & :ITE BALLOTS4 ,! BLUE-VIOLET 5VELOPES & BALLOTS >E ON AN ADJO9+ TABLE 9 A CORN] ( ! ROOM4 ,9 ! ROOM >E TWO >M$ SOLDI]S4 ,! ,PRESID5T TAKES A :ITE BALLOT & GIVES IT TO ,ABDELAZIZ1 TOGE!R ) HIS REGI/RATION C>D4 ,! POLICEMAN TAKES A :ITE 5VELOPE & ASKS ! VOT] TO GIVE HIM ! BALLOT4 ,! G5D>ME !N TAKES ! BALLOT & 9S]TS IT 9TO ! 5VELOPE & SAYS TO ! VOT]3 0,?IS IS H[ Y\ %\LD VOTE4 ,GIVE Y\R REGI/RATION C>D TO ! S]GEANT & DROP ! 5VELOPE 9TO YOND] BOX4 ,?IS IS H[ ,ABDELAZIZ ALSO VOT$ ,Y,E,S6 

,! VOT] C\LD1 TO BE SURE1 HAVE ASK$ = A BLUE-VIOLET BALLOT & IT W\LD HAVE BE5 GIV5 TO HIM--& HE W\LD !N HAVE BE5 LOCK$ UP 9 A CELL4 ,HE W\LD HAVE HAD TO BE A MAN ( UNUSUAL =TITUDE TO RESI/ ! PSY*OLOGICAL SLOGANS :I* ! >MY BL>$ OV] ! RADIO & PLA/]$ OV] ! C\NTRY3 

0,H,E ,:,O ,V,O,T,E,S ,N,O ,I,S ,A,N ,5,E,M,Y4 ,H,E ,C,A,N ,B,E ,I,M,P,R,I,S,O,N,$4 ,B,U,T ,H,E ,:,O ,W,I,L,L ,N,O,T ,V,O,T,E ,D,E,S,],V,E,S ,D,E,A,?60 

,! ABOVE EXTRACTS FROM A LETT] S5T TO ,LA ,REVOLUTION PROLET>I5NE 7,P>IS1 ,FRANCE1 ,NOV4 #a#i#e#h7 WILL NOT SURPRISE ANYONE :O HAS /UDI$ ! ELECTORAL SY/EMS ( DIFF]5T C\NTRIES4 ,?IS BRAZ5 FRAUD ?AT GOES UND] ! NAME ( 0,DEMOCRACY0 9 ,ALG]IA IS EQUAL$1 IF NOT SURPASS$ 9 ! 0,WORK]S' ,FA!RL&10 ! 0,SOVIET0 ,UNION1 & ITS SATELLITES1 ! 0,PEOPLES' ,DEMOCRATIC ,REPUBLICS10 AS WELL AS 9 ! 0,PEOPLES' ,REPUBLIC ( ,*9A40 ,NOR IS ! SITUATION MU* BETT] 9 C]TA9 NEWLY 9DEP5D5T C\NTRIES SU* AS ,<ANA1 ,EGYPT & ,TUNISIA4 

,9 ! OLD]1 E/ABLI%$ DEMOCRACIES1 ! 9H]5T EVILS ( 0REPRES5TATIVE GOV]NM5T0 >E CAM\FLAG$ BY ! MASSIVE & 9SIDI\S BRA9WA%+ TE*NIQUES ( MASS P]SUASION4 ,EV]Y MOD]N PROPAG&A DEVICE1 FROM K9D]G>T5S TO COLLEGES1 FROM NEWSPAP]S TO RADIO & TELEVISION1 >E US$ BY ! POLITICIANS & !IR SCI5TIFIC FLUNKIES--! PSY*OLOGI/S & O!RS--TO FO/] ILLUSIONS & 5?RALL$ ! M9D ( MAN4 ,!RE IS AN UNBRIDGEABLE *ASM BETWE5 ! PR9CIPLE ( ,DEMOCRACY1 :I* MEANS ! WIDE/ FRE$OM = EV]YONE1 & ! PR9CIPLE ( ! ,/ATE1 :I* MEANS ! UNLIMIT$ FRE$OM ( ! FEW TO 5?RALL$ ! MANY4 

,REAL DEMOCRACY WILL BE A*IEV$ ONLY :5 ! OPPRESS$ REALIZE ?AT EV]Y /RUGGLE = FRE$OM 9VOLVES A /RUGGLE AGA9/ ITS NATURAL 5EMY--! ,/ATE4 ,! P[] ( ! ,/ATE CONTRACTS AS ! >EA ( FRE$OM EXP&S1 & ! >EA ( FRE$OM CONTRACTS ) EV]Y 9CREASE 9 ! P[] ( ! ,/ATE4 

,MANIFE/O ( ! ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION ( ,MEXICO 

,T,O ,! ,W,O,R,K,],S1 

,T,O ,! ,P,E,O,P,L,E ,( ,M,E,X,I,C,O 

,! ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION ( ,MEXICO RAISES ITS MO/ 5]GETIC PROTE/ 9 ! MATT] ( ! REC5T ACTIONS TAK5 BY ! GOV]NM5TAL AU?ORITIES AGA9/ ! H]OIC ,MEXICAN RAILWAY WORK]S4 ,9 ORD] TO DEF5D !IR UND5IABLE RI<T TO BE REPRES5T$ BY ?OSE FREELY ELECT$ BY ! MAJORITY ( ! RANK & FILE ( !IR UNION1 IT HAS BE5 NECESS>Y = !SE WORK]S TO GO \T ON /RIKE TO DEM& FROM ! ,GOV]NM5T & ! ,COMPANY1 A JU/ UND]/&+ ?AT DOES NOT 9JURE !IR DIGNITY & !IR 9T]E/S4 

,! ,POLICE & ! ,>MY HAVE BE5 MOBILIZ$ ) A GREAT %[ ( =CE1 TO EVICT ! WORK]S FROM !IR UNION HALLS & FROM !IR PLACES ( EMPLOYM5T1 ! HOLD+ ( ! WORK]S' MEET+S HAS BE5 =CIBLY PREV5T$1 ! MO/ PROM95T LEAD]S HAVE BE5 IMPRISON$1 & EV]Y DEF5SELESS WORK] HE>D TO PROTE/ HAS BE5 BRUTALLY BEAT54 

,AL?\< SUPPORT$ BY ! GREAT PUBLICITY APP>ATUS ( ! REACTION>Y PRESS1 BACK$ UP BY ! ,*AMB]S ( ,COMM]CE & ! CORRUPT UNION BUREAUCRACY1 & AFT] HAV+ ?REAT5$ TO DIS*>GE ALL ( ! /RIK]S1 ! ,COMPANY HAS N[ S5T \T ANGUI%$ APPEALS TO ! WORK]S TO REPORT 9--TO SCAB ON !IR [N /RIKE4 ,BUT ! ATTITUDE ( ! WORK]S HAS BE5 SO UNANIM\S ?AT ! :OLE SY/EM ( ! ,NATIONAL ,RAILWAYS HAS BE5 P>ALYZ$1 DEMON/RAT+ ! COMPLETE SOLID>ITY AMONG ! RAILWAYM5 :O >E NO LONG] WILL+ TO PUT UP ) ! LEAD]S :O1 HAV+ SOLD !M \T1 >E /ILL BE+ IMPOS$ UPON !M4 

,! AGGRESSION AGA9/ ! WORK+ CLASS HAS BE5 P>TICUL>LY SC&AL\S & HAS BE5 MADE EXT5SIVE .<SIC.> TO ALL MEMB]S ( ! ,UNIONS :O HAVE %[N A GREAT] REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALI/ CONSI/5CY 9 !IR REJECTION ( ! LEAD]S ?AT BETRAY$ !IR MISSION ( DEF5D+ ?OSE !Y W]E SUPPOS$ TO REPRES5T4 

,! TELEGRAPHI/S & ! RAILWAY WORK]S 9 G5]AL HAVE GIV5 A MAGNIFIC5T EXAMPLE ( UNITY & /EADFA/NESS 9 ! DEF5SE ( TRUE REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALISM1 AN EXAMPLE ?AT %\LD BE FOLL[$ 9 ALL O!R LABOR ORGANIZATIONS ?AT >E TODAY CONTROLL$ BY AN IMPOS$ OR TREA*]\S LEAD]%IP4 

,! /RIKE IS NOT ONLY A LEGITIMATE WEAPON ( ! WORK+ CLASS TO SEEK WAGE 9CREASES1 BUT IT IS SOME?+ MU* MORE IMPORTANT--IT IS ! ONLY MEANS BY :I* ! PROLET>IAT CAN ASSURE RESPECT = ITS RI<TS & ITS CONQUE/S4 ,!RE IS NO RI<T ( ,LABOR MORE WOR?Y1 MORE JU/1 MORE IRREVOCABLE ?AN ! RI<T TO DESIGNATE FREELY--)\T POLITICAL OR BOSS-CLASS 9T]V5TION--?OSE IT WI%ES TO REPRES5T IT 9 ! DEF5SE ( ITS 9T]E/S4 

,TO BE A WORK] IS NO %AME4 ,RA!R IT IS A S\RCE ( PRIDE NOT %>$ BY ANY ( ?OSE :O LIVE ON ! WORK]S' BACKS1 ! P>ASITES :OSE ONLY 0VIRTUE0 CONSI/S 9 LIV+ BY ! SWEAT ( O!RS4 ,& ! WORK] HAS A RI<T TO BE RESPECT$ NOT ONLY AS A PRODUC] BUT AS A MAN AS WELL4 

,IT IS Y\1 WORK]S ( FIELD & FACTORY1 :O G5]\SLY GAVE Y\R BLOOD = ! TRIUMPH ( ! ,MEXICAN ,REVOLUTION1 ( :I* ! PRES5T REGIME CLAIMS TO BE HEIR1 AL?\< TODAY IT TRAMPLES WANTONLY ON Y\R LEGITIMATE RI<TS1 SUPPORT+ ) ITS BAYONETS ! CORRUPT LEAD]S :O HAVE BETRAY$ ! MOVEM5T ( ! WORK]S & PEASANTS4 

,?IS IS ! ,GOV]NM5T :I*--AGA9/ ALL JU/ICE & ALL RI<T--HAS ATTACK$ ! DEMOCRATIC CONQUE/S ( ! WORK+ CLASS1 :I*1 ?R\< ITS EF=TS & SACRIFICES DUR+ ! :OLE REVOLUTION>Y P]IOD MADE IT POSSIBLE = ! REGIMES ?AT GREW \T ( ! ,REVOLUTION TO REA* !IR PRES5T /ATE ( POLITICAL 0LEGALITY40 ,?IS LEAVES ! WORK]S BUT ONE REC\RSE--! CESSATION ( WORK AS A PROTE/ AGA9/ ! >BITR>Y & ILLEGAL IMPOSITION ( A REJECT$ LEAD]%IP4 

,! ,FA!RL& IS ! PEOPLE1 & ?OSE :O >E TRULY ANTI-PATRIOTIC >E ?OSE :O HAVE BE5 BRIB$ TO FACILITATE & SUPPORT ! CORRUPTION 9TO :I* HAVE SUNK MO/ ( ! LABOR ORGANIZATIONS1 :I*1 9/EAD ( DEF5D+ ! 9T]E/S ( ! WORK+ PEOPLE 7SUBJECT$ TO ! PITILESS & VORACI\S EXPLOITATION ( BO? NATIONAL & =EIGN CAPITAL7 HAVE =C$ !M TO RESORT TO DIRECT ACTION TO PREV5T ! FUR!R ]OD+ AWAY ( !IR RI<TS BY ?OSE CLAIM+ TO BE 0PATRIOTS0 BUT :O FEEL NO QUALMS AS !Y WAT* ! PEOPLE SUFF] HUNG] & POV]TY4 

,! EXP]I5CES ( !SE /RUGGLES %\LD NOT PASS UNNOTIC$ BY ! WORK+ CLASS ( ,MEXICO1 :I* MU/ FI<T = A LABOR MOVEM5T 9DEP5D5T ( POLITICAL CONTROL1 CAPABLE ( REALLY DEF5D+ ! 9T]E/S ( ! WORK]S )\T ANY 9T]V5TION BY ! POLITICAL P>TIES ?AT HAVE WA%$ AWAY ! GREAT SOCIAL PR9CIPLES ( ! ,MEXICAN ,REVOLUTION4 

,WORK]S1 ,PEOPLE ( ,MEXICO1 LET US SUPPORT \R BRO!RS1 ! RAILWAY WORK]S & TELEGRAPHI/S4 ,!IR VICTORY WILL BE ! VICTORY ( ALL4 

-- ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION ( ,MEXICO 

,MEXICO1 ,D4,F4 #e ,AUGU/ #aieh 

,COOP]ATION3 ,BLOCK ,CLUBS 

,! CITY ( ,DETROIT1 A PR$OM9ANTLY 0HOME-[N]S0 CITY HAS WELL OV] #c 0,BLOCK ,CLUBS40 ,SOME 9 EXI/5CE TODAY >E #b TO #c YE>S OLD4 ,O!RS =M = A P>TICUL> PROJECT & DISB& :5 ! GOAL IS A*IEV$4 

,\TW>DLY ! BLOCK CLUBS CONC]N !MSELVES ) QUE/IONS REG>D+ H\S+--PROP] RUBBI% DISPOSAL1 H\S+ LAWS1 REPAIRS ON CURBWAYS1 CORRECT /REET SIGNS1 R]\T+ ( TRUCK R\TES1 RE-SURFAC+ ( HAZ>D\S /REETS4 ,H[EV]1 BY ALSO TAK+ RESPONSIBILITY = SICK FUNDS1 EM]G5CY FUNDS 9 CASE ( DEA? 9 A FAMILY1 !IR CONC]N SPILLS OV] 9TO EV]Y ASPECT ( HUMAN RELATIONS ) ONE ANO!R4 ,:ILE ! MEMB]%IP IS NECESS>ILY FLUID1 *ANG+ AS PEOPLE MOVE 9 & \T ( A NEI<BORHOOD1 BLOCK CLUBS >E KN[N = !IR 9=MALITY1 PURPOSEFUL ACTIVITY1 & CLOS5ESS AMONG ?OSE WORK+ TOGE!R4 

,!RE IS A TREM5D\S V>IETY 9 BLOCK CLUBS4 ,9 MIDDLE CLASS >EAS ! T5D5CY IS TO TAKE GR\P NEI<BORHOOD RESPONSIBILITY = PREV5T+ COMM]CIAL PLANTS FROM 5T]+ ! >EA1 5=C+ ZON+ LAWS4 ,!SE PEOPLE ALMO/ ALWAYS WORK ?R\< CITY (FICIAL C\NCILS & USE REPRES5TATIVES 9/EAD ( P>TICIPAT+ DIRECTLY4 ,9 CONTRA/1 WORK+ CLASS >EAS 7& BLOCK CLUBS PR$OM9ATE 9 ,NEGRO NEI<BORHOODS7 T5D TO USE ! BLOCK CLUBS MORE4 ,!SE PEOPLE HAVE A REAL REASON = !IR ACTIVITY--TO FI<T = PLAYGR\NDS1 USE ( VACANT LOTS1 TRAFFIC SIGNS1 PROTECTION ( LIV+ QU>T]S ?AT C\LD EASILY FALL AP>T IF NOT *ECK$4 ,(T5 !RE >E CAMPAIGNS TO BEAUTIFY ! NEI<BORHOOD ) TREES & GRASS ?R\< PROJECTS ?AT 9VOLVE S*OOL *ILDR51 ) SPECIAL FUNDS RAIS$ = ?OSE :O CANNOT AF=D TO BUY !IR [N GRASS SE$S OR %RUBB]Y4 

,A MEET+ MI<T RANGE FROM #h TO #d PEOPLE1 ACCORD+ TO ! AG5DA = ! EV5+1 BUT ! ACTIVITIES DECID$ ON WILL G5]ALLY BE SUPPORT$ BY ! :OLE /REET4 ,MEET+S >E ANN\NC$ ?R\< A SIMPLE MIMEOGRAPH$ %EET PLAC$ 9 EV]Y MAIL BOX ALONG ! BLOCK1 REG>DLESS ( H[ LONG PEOPLE HAVE LIV$ !RE4 

,!RE >E NO PAID FUNCTION>IES4 ,DUES >E USUALLY A NOM9AL @s4#b#e COLLECT$ AT MON?LY MEET+S1 BUT = SPECIFIC 9/ANCES1 DONATIONS WILL BE MADE ON ! SPOT4 ,BLOCK P>TIES1 SELL+ D9N]S1 TEAS1 >E COMMONPLACE ME?ODS ( RAIS+ FUNDS4 

,CITY (FICIALS ADMIT ?AT !SE ORGANIZATIONS >E ALWAYS />T$ BY ! PEOPLE !MSELVES1 ?\< !Y DO NOT HESITATE TO USE ! FACILITIES ( ! CITY DEP>TM5TS4 ,:ILE !Y T5D TO PREF] (FICIAL /ATUS1 !SE ORGANIZATIONS /& ON !IR [N1 ALL HAV+ !IR [N CON/ITUTIONS & BYLAWS1 KEEP+ M9UTES1 & *ALL5G+ ANY?+ ?AT APPE>S AN OB/ACLE TO !IR CIVIC IMPROVEM5T4 

,:AT !SE PEOPLE HAVE TO SAY AB\T ! BUILD+ ( HOMES1 ! 9TEGRATION ( S*OOLS1 FACTORIES & RECREATION1 GOES UNSAID & UNRECORD$4 ,FROM !M C\LD COME ! KEY TO H[ PEOPLE W\LD LIKE TO SEE H\S+ PLANN$ N[ & 9 ! FUTURE4 

--FROM ,C,O,R,R,E,S,P,O,N,D,5,C,E1 ,JUNE1 #aieh 

,:OSE ,PAYROLL IS HE ON1 ,ANYWAY8 

,! S+UL> WEAKNESS ( ! LABOR MOVEM5T TO ACT EFFECTIVELY DESPITE ITS NUM]ICAL /R5G? IS DUE TO A LACK ( SOCIAL VISION4 ,A DEPLORABLE EXAMPLE IS ! ATTITUDE ( ,GEORGE ,MEANY1 ,PRESID5T ( ! ,A,F,L-,C,I,O4 ,MEANY ACT$ AS AN 0IMP>TIAL0 *AIRMAN 9 A CLA% BETWE5 ! ,MA/]S1 ,MATES & ,PILOTS ,UNION & ! %IP-[N]S' ,AM]ICAN ,M]*ANT ,M>9E ,9/ITUTE4 ,= ?IS1 HE WAS SEV]ELY CA/IGAT$ BY AN AFFILIATE ( ! ,A,F,L-,C,I,O1 ,! ,ME*ANICS ,$UCATIONAL ,SOCIETY ( ,AM]ICA4 ,9 ITS (FICIAL ORGAN1 ,M,E,S,A ,$UCATOR 7,NOV4 #a#i#e#h7 WE READ3 

0444,= A UNION (FIC] TO BE ANY?+ BUT 0IMP>TIALLY0 9 FAVOR ( ! WORK]S & ''IMP>TIALLY0 9 FAVOR ( SO P[]FUL A BODY AS ! ,AM]ICAN ,M]*ANT ,M>9E ,9/ITUTE IS LIKE =GETT+ :AT UNIONISM IS ALL AB\T4444IF AN AFFILIATE ( ! ,A,F,L-,C,I,O IS CAPABLE ( /RIK+ ! WORKS ( AN EMPLOY]1 IT GETS D[N TO ! BASIC PR9CIPLE ( FREE COLLECTIVE B>GA9+ & ! ABILITY ( ! WORK]S TO CONC]T$LY APPLY ! )DRAWAL ( !IR LABOR EF=T 9 ORD] TO 5=CE !IR DEM&S40 

0,:5 AN EMPLOY]--:O HAS NEV] HESITAT$ TO USE HIS FULL ECONOMIC /R5G? AGA9/ UNIONS--KN[S HE IS BEAT5 & CRIES \T AGA9/ FREE COLLECTIVE B>GA9+1 PROPOS+ A B9D+ DECISION BY AN IMP>TIAL >BITRATOR 9 ITS /EAD1 WE ?9K IT IS NEI!R FITT+ NOR PROP] = ! *IEF EXECUTIVE (FIC] ( ORGANIZ$ LABOR 9 ,AM]ICA TO ALL[ HIS GOOD (FICE & HIS GOOD NAME TO BE US$ AS A FI% HOOK TO PULL ! BOSS \T ( ! CREEK4 

0,! ISSUES 9 ! CONTRACT >E NOT IMPORTANT4 ,:AT ,I,S IMPORTANT IS ! V]Y IDEA ( PLAC+ A UNION1 CAPABLE ( CONDUCT+ A SUCCESSFUL /RIKE1 9 A POSITION ( EI!R =GO+ ITS /RIKE WEAPON OR REPUDIAT+ ! ,PRESID5T ( ! ,A,F,L-,C,I,O4 

0444! H>M DONE TO ! LABOR MOVEM5T 9 G5]AL1 BY PUTT+ ! BLESS+ ON >BITRATION AS A SUB/ITUTE = A D>N GOOD /RIKE CANNOT BE E/IMAT$40 

,IT IS AN AXIOM ( ! REVOLUTION>Y LABOR MOVEM5T ?AT ! PROBLEMS ( ! WORLD'S WORK]S WILL BE SOLV$ :5 ! 9/ITUTIONS ?AT CREATE & P]PETUATE EXPLOITATION1 9JU/ICE & SLAV]Y 9 ANY =M WILL BE ABOLI%$ BY ! COMB9$ ACTION ( ! OPPRESS$4 ,)\T GREAT SACRIFICES1 PROTRACT$ /RUGGLES1 TEMPOR>Y SETBACKS AS WELL AS LA/+ GA9S1 ?IS GOAL WILL NOT BE REA*$4 ,! EFFECTIV5ESS ( ANY LABOR MOVEM5T DEP5DS UPON ACCEPT+ & APPLY+ !SE PR9CIPLES4 

,TO :AT EXT5T DOES ! ,AM]ICAN LABOR MOVEM5T MEET !SE CONDITIONS8 ,! ANSW] IS OBVI\S4 

,) V]Y FEW HONORABLE EXCEPTIONS1 ,AM]ICAN UNIONS & !IR MISLEAD]S ACCEPT & P]PETUATE ! EXI/+ SOCIAL ORD]4 ,!Y 9SI/ ?AT DEMOCRATIC CAPITALISM WILL1 ) !IR COOP]ATION1 SOLVE ALL SOCIAL & ECONOMIC PROBLEMS4 ,?IS IS ! BL9D SPOT ?AT PREV5TS !M FROM SEE+ & DEVIS+ SOLUTIONS TO ! ISSUES N[ FAC+ ! C\NTRY'S WORK]S4 

,NOTICE 

,AGA9 IT IS TIME = ! YE>LY F9ANCIAL REPORT1 & AGA9 WE >E HEAVILY 9 DEBT4 ,?IS YE> HAS SE5 ! 9CREASE 9 CO/ ( BO? ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,C5T] & ,VIEWS & ,COMM5TS & ! DECREASE ( \R 9COME4 ,?IS WAS P>TIALLY CAUS$ BY ! =C$ MOVE ( ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,C5T] & P>TIALLY BY ! REC5T 9CREASE 9 PO/AL RATES4 ,PLEASE DONATE :ATEV] Y\ CAN AS (T5 AS Y\ CAN4 ,?ANK ,Y\4 

--,! $S4 

,:AT ,WE ,/& ,= 

,TWO GREAT P[] BLOCS /RUGGLE = WORLD DOM9ATION4 ,NEI!R ( !SE REPRES5TS ! TRUE 9T]E/S & WELF>E ( ,HUMANITY4 ,!IR CONFLICT ?REAT5S MANK9D ) ATOMIC DE/RUCTION4 ,UND]LY+ BO? ( !SE BLOCS >E 9/ITUTIONS ?AT BRE$ EXPLOITATION1 9EQUALITY & OPPRESSION4 

,)\T TRY+ TO LEGISLATE = ! FUTURE WE FEEL ?AT WE CAN 9DICATE ! G5]AL L9ES ALONG :I* A SOLUTION TO !SE PROBLEMS CAN BE F\ND4 

,! EXPLOITATIVE SOCIETIES ( TODAY MU/ BE REPLAC$ BY A NEW LIB]T>IAN WORLD :I* WILL PROCLAIM EQUAL FRE$OM = ALL 9 A FREE SOCIALI/ SOCIETY4 0,FRE$OM0 )\T SOCIALISM LEADS TO PRIVILEGE & 9JU/ICE2 0,SOCIALISM0 )\T FRE$OM IS TOTALIT>IAN4 

,! MONOPOLY ( P[] :I* IS ! /ATE MU/ BE REPLAC$ BY A WORLD-WIDE F$]ATION ( FREE COMMUNITIES1 LABOR C\NCILS &_/OR CO-OP]ATIVES OP]AT+ ACCORD+ TO ! PR9CIPLES ( FREE AGREEM5T4 ,! GOV]NM5T ( M5 MU/ BE REPLAC$ BY A FUNCTIONAL SOCIETY BAS$ ON ! ADM9I/RATION ( ?+S4 

,C5TRALISM1 :I* MEANS REGIM5TATION FROM ! TOP D[N1 MU/ BE REPLAC$ BY F$]ALISM1 :I* MEANS COOP]ATION FROM ! BOTTOM UP4 

,! ,L,I,B,],T,>,I,A,N ,L,E,A,G,U,E WILL NOT ACCEPT ! OLD SOCIO-POLITICAL CLI*ES1 BUT WILL BOLDLY EXPLORE NEW ROADS :ILE EXAM9+ ANEW ! OLD MOVEM5TS1 DRAW+ FROM !M ALL ?AT :I* TIME & EXP]I5CE HAS PROV5 TO BE VALID4 

,LIB]T>IAN ,C5T] 

#hf ,EA/ #a? ,/4 7BETWE5 ,?IRD & ,F\R? ,AVES47 

,NEW ,YORK ,CITY 

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,D9N] & SOCIAL ON ! ?IRD ,SATURDAY ( EV]Y MON? AT #g3#c ,P4,M4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aieh 3 ,VIEWS @& ,COMM5TS #cc -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,APRIL #b#e1 #bb 3 ,VIEWS @& ,COMM5TS #cc -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #d1 #bbb 3 ,VIEWS @& ,COMM5TS #cc -- ,UPDAT$4 

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