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,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,/U>T ,*RI/IE 

,TEXT 3 

#b3 ,9T]REGNUM -- #a#i#c#d-#a#i#c#e 

  

,9 ! RECRIM9ATIONS ?AT FOLL[$ ,OCTOB]1 ! ,C,N,T'S ALLEG$ LACK ( SOLID>ITY WAS S+L$ \T BY ! ,M>XI/ PRESS AS A PRIME CONTRIBUTORY FACTOR TO ! IGNOM9I\S COLLAPSE ( ! RIS+4 ,FROM EXILE 9 ,P>IS1 ! ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY LEAD]1 ,9DALECIO ,PRIETO1 CLAIM$ 9 A /ATEM5T TO ! ,UNIT$ ,PRESS ,AG5CY ?AT ONE ( ! REASONS = ! FAILURE ( ! RIS+ -- :I* !Y1 ! SOCIALI/ LEAD]S HAD NOT WANT$1 REG>D+ IT AS PREMATURE & 9ADEQUATELY PREP>$ -- WAS ! AB/5TION ( ! ,C,N,T4 ,RAFAEL ,VIDIELLA1 ! ,CATALAN ,P,S,O,E LEAD]1 :O WROTE 9 ,LEVIATAN1 DID NOT %>E ?IS OP9ION3 .<#a#h#d.>  
  

',SO :AT HAPP5$ ?AT ON ! MORN+ ( #g ,OCTOB] ! ,G5]ALITAT WAS TO SURR5D] )\T (F]+ ANY RESI/ANCE & )\T BE+ DEF5D$ -- AFT] A FEW BRIEF H\RS4448 ,QUITE SIMPLY1 :AT HAPP5$ IS ?AT TODAY'S REVOLUTIONS CANNOT BE MADE BY HALVES4 ,!RE >E TWO =CES PRES5T 9 ! WORLD3 CAPITALISM & ! PROLET>IAT1 & HALF-MEASURES CANNOT SATISFY EI!R1 BECAUSE !Y MAKE BO? DISCONT5T$4 

',! ,ESQU]RA ,REPUBLICANA DE ,CATALUNYA WAS A P>TY )\T TRADITION 9 ,CATALAN POLITICAL LIFE4 ,9 ,CATALONIA !RE W]E ONLY TWO1 REAL1 HOMOG5\S FACTORS2 ! ,LLIGA & ! ,C,N,T1 :I* IS TO SAY1 ! CAPITALI/ FACTOR & ! PROLET>IAN ONE4 ,BUT ! LATT] WAS & IS ! IRRECONCILABLE 5EMY ( POLITICAL CONTE/1 ( ! CAPTURE ( LOCAL C\NCILS & ,P>LIAM5T4 ,9 #aica ! ,SPANI% REVOLUTION HAD A SAFETY VALVE 9 ! =M ( ! MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS4 ,IF IT HAD BE5 ! ,C,N,T ?AT RAN C&IDATES 9 ,CATALONIA1 !Y W\LD HAVE WON4 ,= ONE V]Y SIMPLE & YET V]Y POT5T REASON3 BECAUSE NO ,CATALAN SECTOR HAD BE5 SO SORELY OPPRESS$ BY ! MON>*Y & ! ,LLIGA & NO ONE HAD F\<T SO BITT]LY & SO /R5U\SLY AGA9/ !SE S9CE #aiaa AS HAD ! ,C,N,T4 ,9 #aibi ,I HAD OCCASION TO ANTICIPATE ?IS POSSIBLE TRIUMPH ( ! ,C,N,T1 IF ! ,SPANI% REVOLUTION CULM9AT$ 9 A POLITICAL CONTE/3 BUT ! ,CONF$]ATION1 BY ITS 9HIBITIONS1 5SUR$ ?AT 9 ,CATALONIA & 9 SOME ,SPANI% PROV9CES ! VICTORY W5T TO MANY LAWY]S & FRI5DS ( !SE :O DEF5D$ ! UNIONI/S :5EV] !Y W]E P]SECUT$ BY ! MON>*Y4 

',! PROLET>IAT W]E UN>M$4 ,E/AT ,CATALA WAS AFRAID ?AT IT MI<T BE SWEPT ASIDE BY ! PROLET>IAT4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 & NOT UNREASONABLY1 ! WORK+ CLASS SUSPECT$ ?AT IT W\LD BE GUNN$ D[N BY ,E/AT ,CATALA ?AT POSSESS$ OV] T5 TONS ( >MS4 ,9 ADDITION1 A DEEP *ASM HAD OP5$ UP BETWE5 ! PROLET>IAT PROP] & ! ,G5]ALITAT4 ,! >MS 9 ! H&S ( ! ,E/AT ,CATALA W]E USELESS4 ,A WELL-KN[N ,F,A,I MILITANT1 ,G>CIA ,OLIV]1 =ECA/ ?IS SOME MON?S PREVI\SLY444& HE WAS NOT MI/AK54'  
  

,ON #ai ,OCTOB] ! GOV]NM5T ANN\NC$ ?AT ! ,A/URIAN UPRIS+ HAD BE5 COMPLETELY CRU%$4 ,ACCORD+ TO (FICIAL FIGURES ISSU$ 9 ,JANU>Y #aice BY ! ,DIRECCION ,G5]AL DE ,SEGURIDAD1 #a1#e#a CIVILIAN & #bhd MILIT>Y & SECURITY P]SONNEL HAD DI$ 9 ! RIS+4 ,:ATEV] ! REASONS = ! FAILURE ( ! ,OCTOB] RIS+1 AN IMPORTANT CONSEQU5CE WAS ! REALIZATION )9 BO? LEGAL & FASCI/ RI<TI/ CIRCLES ?AT 9 ! EV5T ( FUTURE FAILURE AT ! POLLS ! MILIT>Y OPTION WAS ! ONLY ONE ?AT REMA9$ OP5 TO !M4 ,CLE>LY1 ! ONLY WAY !IR POLICIES C\LD EFFECTIVELY BE IMPLEM5T$ & !IR LONG-T]M 9T]E/S DEF5D$ WAS BY TRANS=M+ ! ,REPUBLIC 9TO A CORPORATE /ATE ALONG ! L9ES ( ,MUSSOL9I'S ,ITALY4 ,PLANS = A CORPORATI/ RI<T-W+ C\P HAD1 9 FACT1 BE5 9ITIAT$ AS E>LY AS ,M>* #aicd AT A MEET+ 9 ,ROME BETWE5 ,MUSSOL9I & ,AIR ,M>%AL ,ITALO ,BALBO1 & REPRES5TATIVES ( ! ,C>LI/S & ,CALVO ,SOTELO'S MON>*I/ ,R5OVACION ,ESPANOLA4 ,MUSSOL9I PROMIS$ TO PROVIDE ! PLOTT]S ) A SUB/ANTIAL FIR/ 9/ALLM5T ( WEAPONS1 AMMUNITION & MONEY ?AT W\LD BE FOLL[$ BY FUR!R1 L>G] CONTRIBUTIONS :5 REQUIR$4 

,9 LATE #aice ,SANTILLAN'S ,N]VIO GR\P ( ,B>CELONA CONTROLL$ ! ,P59SUL> ,COMMITTEE ( ! ,F,A,I4 ,! ,COMMITTEE'S EMPHASIS WAS N[ DET]M9$LY 9TELLECTUAL RA!R ?AN ACTIVI/3 ,P$RO ,H]R]A1 ,IDELFONSO ,GONZALEZ1 ,G]M9AL DE ,S\SA & ,FIDEL ,MIRO4 ,SANTILLAN WAS APPO9T$ SECRET>Y ( ! ,P59SUL> ,COMMITTEE4 ,ONE ( ! FIR/ TASKS ( ! NEW ,P59SUL> ,COMMITTEE WAS TO REVAMP ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD & TURN IT 9TO A !ORETICAL & DOCTR9AL J\RNAL4 ,JAC9TO ,TORYHO1 A J\RNALI/ :OSE IDEAS & P]SONALITY G5]AT$ MIX$ FEEL+S )9 ! MOVEM5T1 WAS AMONG ?OSE CLOSELY 9VOLV$ 9 RUNN+ ! ,F,A,I PAP]1 AS WAS ! \TGO+ P59SUL> SECRET>Y1 ,JUAN ,MANUEL ,MOL9A 7',JUANEL'74 ,9 KEEP+ ) ! !ORETICAL & 9TELLECTUAL PRIORITIES ( ! NEW ,COMMITTEE1 A PUBLI%+ H\SE SPECIALIZ+ 9 AN>*I/ ECONOMIC & SOCIAL !ORY WAS SOON E/ABLI%$4 

,ANO!R OBJECTIVE ( ! NEW ,P59SUL> ,COMMITTEE WAS TO 9ITIATE NEW ORGANIZATIONAL *ANGES4 ,!SE *ANGES W]E NOT WELCOM$ BY MANY ( ! GR\PS1 HI<LI<T+ AS !Y DID ! ACCEL]AT+ DRIFT T[>D C5TRALIZATION & ! WEAK5+ ( ! AUTONOMY ( ! AFF9ITY GR\PS4 ,) ! EXCEPTION ( ,CATALONIA1 ! NEW-LOOK ,P59SUL> ,COMMITTEE HAD A DELEGATE 9 EA* LOCAL F$]ATION ( GR\PS & ANO!R 9 EA* REGIONAL COMMITTEE1 GIV+ IT CONSID]ABLE OV]SI<T ( ! OV]ALL ORGANIZATIONAL POSITION &1 CONSEQU5TLY1 GREAT] 9FLU5CE & CONTROL4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #d1 #bba 3 ,*APT] #b -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #a#f1 #bbb 3 ,*APT] #b -- ,UPDAT$4 

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HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/