,:AT ,I ,BELIEVE 

#aih 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN 

,TAGS 3 FREE SPEE* & PRESS1 SPEE* & PRESS1 ACTS ( VIOL5CE1 MILLIONS ( PEOPLE1 /ATE ( AFFAIRS1 *>ACT] & CONDUCT1 FRE$OM ( EXPRESSION1 DECL>ATION ( 9DEP5D5CE1 M>RIAGE & LOVE1 WOM5 & *ILDR54 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY BADDOG:ISKAS1,C,C ,B,Y-,N,C-,N,D ,LIC5SE 0,:AT ,I BELIEVE0 HAS MANY TIMES BE5 ! T>GET ( HACK WRIT]S4 ,SU* BLOOD-CURDL+ & 9COH]5T /ORIES HAVE BE5 CIRCULAT$ AB\T ME1 IT IS NO WOND] ?AT ! AV]AGE HUMAN BE+ HAS PALPITATION ( ! HE>T AT ! V]Y M5TION ( ! NAME ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN4 ,IT IS TOO BAD ?AT WE NO LONG] LIVE 9 ! TIMES :5 WIT*ES W]E BURN$ AT ! /AKE OR TORTUR$ TO DRIVE ! EVIL SPIRIT \T ( !M4 ,=1 9DE$1 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN IS A WIT*6 ,TRUE1 %E DOES NOT EAT LITTLE *ILDR51 BUT %E DOES MANY WORSE ?+S4 ,%E MANUFACTURES BOMBS & GAMBLES 9 CR[N$ HEADS4 ,B-R-R-R6  

 ,SU* IS ! IMPRESSION ! PUBLIC HAS ( MYSELF & MY BELIEFS4 ,IT IS !RE=E V]Y MU* TO ! CR$IT ( ,! ,WORLD ?AT IT GIVES ITS READ]S AT LEA/ AN OPPORTUNITY TO LE>N :AT MY BELIEFS REALLY >E4  

 ,! /UD5T ( ! HI/ORY ( PROGRESSIVE ?\<T IS WELL AW>E ?AT EV]Y IDEA 9 ITS E>LY /AGES HAS BE5 MISREPRES5T$1 & ! ADH]5TS ( SU* IDEAS HAVE BE5 MALIGN$ & P]SECUT$4 ,ONE NE$ NOT GO BACK TWO ?\S& YE>S TO ! TIME :5 ?OSE :O BELIEV$ 9 ! GOSPEL ( ,JESUS W]E ?R[N 9TO ! >5A OR HUNT$ 9TO DUNGEONS TO REALIZE H[ LITTLE GREAT BELIEFS OR E>NE/ BELIEV]S >E UND]/OOD4 ,! HI/ORY ( PROGRESS IS WRITT5 9 ! BLOOD ( M5 & WOM5 :O HAVE D>$ TO ESP\SE AN UNPOPUL> CAUSE1 AS1 = 9/ANCE1 ! BLACK MAN'S RI<T TO HIS BODY1 OR WOMAN'S RI<T TO H] S\L4 ,IF1 !N1 FROM TIME IMMEMORIAL1 ! ,NEW HAS MET ) OPPOSITION & CONDEMNATION1 :Y %\LD MY BELIEFS BE EXEMPT FROM A CR[N ( ?ORNS8  

 0,:AT ,I BELIEVE0 IS A PROCESS RA!R ?AN A F9ALITY4 ,F9ALITIES >E = GODS & GOV]NM5TS1 NOT = ! HUMAN 9TELLECT4 ,:ILE IT MAY BE TRUE ?AT ,H]B]T ,SP5C]'S =MULATION ( LIB]TY IS ! MO/ IMPORTANT ON ! SUBJECT1 AS A POLITICAL BASIS ( SOCIETY1 YET LIFE IS SOME?+ MORE ?AN =MULAS4 ,9 ! BATTLE = FRE$OM1 AS ,IBS5 HAS SO WELL PO9T$ \T1 IT IS ! /RUGGLE =1 NOT SO MU* ! ATTA9M5T (1 LIB]TY1 ?AT DEVELOPS ALL ?AT IS /RONGE/1 /URDIE/ & F9E/ 9 HUMAN *>ACT]4  

 ,AN>*ISM IS NOT ONLY A PROCESS1 H[EV]1 ?AT M>*ES ON ) 0SOMB] /EPS10 COLOR+ ALL ?AT IS POSITIVE & CON/RUCTIVE 9 ORGANIC DEVELOPM5T4 ,IT IS A CONSPICU\S PROTE/ ( ! MO/ MILITANT TYPE4 ,IT IS SO ABSOLUTELY UNCOMPROMIS+1 9SI/+ & P]MEAT+ A =CE AS TO OV]COME ! MO/ /UBBORN ASSAULT & TO )/& ! CRITICISM ( ?OSE :O REALLY CON/ITUTE ! LA/ TRUMPETS ( A DECAY+ AGE4  

 ,AN>*I/S >E BY NO MEANS PASSIVE SPECTATORS 9 ! !AT] ( SOCIAL DEVELOPM5T2 ON ! CONTR>Y1 !Y HAVE SOME V]Y POSITIVE NOTIONS AS REG>DS AIMS & ME?ODS4  

 ,?AT ,I MAY MAKE MYSELF AS CLE> AS POSSIBLE )\T US+ TOO MU* SPACE1 P]MIT ME TO ADOPT ! TOPICAL MODE ( TREATM5T ( 0,:AT ,I ,BELIEVE03  

,I4 ,A,S ,T,O ,P,R,O,P,],T,Y 

 0,PROP]TY0 MEANS DOM9ION OV] ?+S & ! D5IAL TO O!RS ( ! USE ( ?OSE ?+S4 ,SO LONG AS PRODUCTION WAS NOT EQUAL TO ! NORMAL DEM&1 9/ITUTIONAL PROP]TY MAY HAVE HAD SOME RAISON D'ETRE4 ,ONE HAS ONLY TO CONSULT ECONOMICS1 H[EV]1 TO KN[ ?AT ! PRODUCTIVITY ( LABOR )9 ! LA/ FEW DECADES HAS 9CREAS$ SO TREM5D\SLY AS TO EXCE$ NORMAL DEM& A HUNDR$-FOLD1 & TO MAKE PROP]TY NOT ONLY A H9DRANCE TO HUMAN WELL-BE+1 BUT AN OB/ACLE1 A DEADLY B>RI]1 TO ALL PROGRESS4  ,IT IS ! PRIVATE DOM9ION OV] ?+S ?AT CONDEMNS MILLIONS ( PEOPLE TO BE M]E NON5TITIES1 LIV+ CORPSES )\T ORIG9ALITY OR P[] ( 9ITIATIVE1 HUMAN MA*9ES ( FLE% & BLOOD1 :O PILE UP M\NTA9S ( WEAL? = O!RS & PAY = IT ) A GRAY1 DULL & WRET*$ EXI/5CE = !MSELVES4 ,I BELIEVE ?AT !RE CAN BE NO REAL WEAL?1 SOCIAL WEAL?1 SO LONG AS IT RE/S ON HUMAN LIVES -- Y\NG LIVES1 OLD LIVES & LIVES 9 ! MAK+4  

 ,IT IS CONC$$ BY ALL RADICAL ?9K]S ?AT ! FUNDAM5TAL CAUSE ( ?IS T]RIBLE /ATE ( AFFAIRS IS 7,I7 ?AT MAN MU/ SELL HIS LABOR2 7#b7 ?AT HIS 9CL9ATION & JUDGM5T >E SUBORD9AT$ TO ! WILL ( A MA/]4  

 ,AN>*ISM IS ! ONLY PHILOSOPHY ?AT CAN & WILL DO AWAY ) ?IS HUMILIAT+ & DEGRAD+ SITUATION4 ,IT DIFF]S FROM ALL O!R !ORIES 9ASMU* AS IT PO9TS \T ?AT MAN'S DEVELOPM5T1 HIS PHYSICAL WELL-BE+1 HIS LAT5T QUALITIES & 9NATE DISPOSITION ALONE MU/ DET]M9E ! *>ACT] & CONDITIONS ( HIS WORK4 ,SIMIL>LY WILL ONE'S PHYSICAL & M5TAL APPRECIATIONS & HIS S\L CRAV+S DECIDE H[ MU* HE %ALL CONSUME4 ,TO MAKE ?IS A REALITY WILL1 ,I BELIEVE1 BE POSSIBLE ONLY 9 A SOCIETY BAS$ ON VOLUNT>Y COOP]ATION ( PRODUCTIVE GR\PS1 COMMUNITIES & SOCIETIES LOOSELY F$]AT$ TOGE!R1 EV5TUALLY DEVELOP+ 9TO A FREE COMMUNISM1 ACTUAT$ BY A SOLID>ITY ( 9T]E/S4 ,!RE CAN BE NO FRE$OM 9 ! L>GE S5SE ( ! WORD1 NO H>MONI\S DEVELOPM5T1 SO LONG AS M]C5>Y & COMM]CIAL CONSID]ATIONS PLAY AN IMPORTANT P>T 9 ! DET]M9ATION ( P]SONAL CONDUCT4  

,I,I4 ,A,S ,T,O ,G,O,V,],N,M,5,T 

 ,I BELIEVE GOV]NM5T1 ORGANIZ$ AU?ORITY1 OR ! ,/ATE IS NECESS>Y ONLY TO MA9TA9 OR PROTECT PROP]TY & MONOPOLY4 ,IT HAS PROV5 EFFICI5T 9 ?AT FUNCTION ONLY4 ,AS A PROMOT] ( 9DIVIDUAL LIB]TY1 HUMAN WELL-BE+ & SOCIAL H>MONY1 :I* ALONE CON/ITUTE REAL ORD]1 GOV]NM5T /&S CONDEMN$ BY ALL ! GREAT M5 ( ! WORLD4  

 ,I !RE=E BELIEVE1 ) MY FELL[-,AN>*I/S1 ?AT ! /ATUTORY REGULATIONS1 LEGISLATIVE 5ACTM5TS1 CON/ITUTIONAL PROVISIONS1 >E 9VASIVE4 ,!Y NEV] YET 9DUC$ MAN TO DO ANY?+ HE C\LD & W\LD NOT DO BY VIRTUE ( HIS 9TELLECT OR TEMP]AM5T1 NOR PREV5T$ ANY?+ ?AT MAN WAS IMPELL$ TO DO BY ! SAME DICTATES4 ,MILLET'S PICTORIAL DESCRIPTION ( 0,! ,MAN ) ! ,HOE10 ,MEUNI]'S MA/]PIECES ( ! M9]S ?AT HAVE AID$ 9 LIFT+ LABOR FROM ITS DEGRAD+ POSITION1 ,GORKI'S DESCRIPTIONS ( ! UND]WORLD1 ,IBS5'S PSY*OLOGICAL ANALYSIS ( HUMAN LIFE1 C\LD NEV] HAVE BE5 9DUC$ BY GOV]NM5T ANY MORE ?AN ! SPIRIT :I* IMPELS A MAN TO SAVE A DR[N+ *ILD OR A CRIPPL$ WOMAN FROM A BURN+ BUILD+ HAS EV] BE5 CALL$ 9TO OP]ATION BY /ATUTORY REGULATIONS OR ! POLICEMAN'S CLUB4 ,I BELIEVE -- 9DE$1 ,I KN[ -- ?AT :ATEV] IS F9E & BEAUTIFUL 9 ! HUMAN EXPRESSES & ASS]TS ITSELF 9 SPITE ( GOV]NM5T1 & NOT BECAUSE ( IT4  

 ,! ,AN>*I/S >E !RE=E JU/IFI$ 9 ASSUM+ ?AT ,AN>*ISM -- ! ABS5CE ( GOV]NM5T -- WILL 9SURE ! WIDE/ & GREATE/ SCOPE = UNHAMP]$ HUMAN DEVELOPM5T1 ! CORN]/ONE ( TRUE SOCIAL PROGRESS & H>MONY4  

 ,AS TO ! /]EOTYP$ >GUM5T ?AT GOV]NM5T ACTS AS A *ECK ON CRIME & VISE1 EV5 ! MAK]S ( LAW NO LONG] BELIEVE IT4 ,?IS C\NTRY SP5DS MILLIONS ( DOLL>S = ! MA9T5ANCE ( H] 0CRIM9ALS0 BEH9D PRISON B>S1 YET CRIME IS ON ! 9CREASE4 ,SURELY ?IS /ATE ( AFFAIRS IS NOT [+ TO AN 9SUFFICI5CY ( LAWS6 ,N9ETY P]C5T ( ALL CRIMES >E PROP]TY CRIMES1 :I* HAVE !IR ROOT 9 \R ECONOMIC 9IQUITIES4 ,SO LONG AS !SE LATT] CONT9UE TO EXI/ WE MI<T CONV]T EV]Y LAMP-PO/ 9TO A GIBBET )\T HAV+ ! LEA/ EFFECT ON ! CRIME 9 \R MID/4 ,CRIMES RESULT+ FROM H]$ITY CAN C]TA9LY NEV] BE CUR$ BY LAW4 ,SURELY WE >E LE>N+ EV5 TO-DAY ?AT SU* CRIMES CAN EFFECTIVELY BE TREAT$ ONLY BY ! BE/ MOD]N M$ICAL ME?ODS AT \R COMM&1 &1 ABOVE ALL1 BY ! SPIRIT ( A DEEP] S5SE ( FELL[%IP1 K9DNESS & UND]/&+4  

,I,I,I4 ,A,S ,T,O ,M,I,L,I,T,>,I,S,M 

 ,I %\LD NOT TREAT ( ?IS SUBJECT SEP>ATELY1 S9CE IT BELONGS TO ! P>APH]NALIA ( GOV]NM5T1 IF IT W]E NOT = ! FACT ?AT ?OSE :O >E MO/ VIGOR\SLY OPPOS$ TO MY BELIEFS ON ! GR\ND ?AT ! LATT] /& = =CE >E ! ADVOCATES ( MILIT>ISM4  

 ,! FACT IS ?AT ,AN>*I/S >E ! ONLY TRUE ADVOCATES ( PEACE1 ! ONLY PEOPLE :O CALL A HALT TO ! GR[+ T5D5CY ( MILIT>ISM1 :I* IS FA/ MAK+ ( ?IS ]/:ILE FREE C\NTRY AN IMP]IALI/IC & DESPOTIC P[]4  

 ,! MILIT>Y SPIRIT IS ! MO/ M]CILESS1 HE>TLESS & BRUTAL 9 EXI/5CE4 ,IT FO/]S AN 9/ITUTION = :I* !RE IS NOT EV5 A PRET5SE ( JU/IFICATION4 ,! SOLDI]1 TO QUOTE ,TOL/OY1 IS A PR(ESSIONAL MAN-KILL]4 ,HE DOES NOT KILL = ! LOVE ( IT1 LIKE A SAVAGE1 OR 9 A PASSION1 LIKE A HOMICIDE4 ,HE IS A COLD-BLOOD$1 ME*ANICAL1 OB$I5T TOOL ( HIS MILIT>Y SUP]IORS4 ,HE IS READY TO CUT ?ROATS OR SCUTTLE A %IP AT ! COMM& ( HIS RANK+ (FIC]1 )\T KN[+ OR1 P]HAPS1 C>+ H[1 :Y OR :]E=E4 ,I AM SUPPORT$ 9 ?IS CONT5TION BY NO LESS A MILIT>Y LI<T ?AN ,G54 ,FUN/ON4 ,I QUOTE FROM ! LATT]'S COMMUNICATION TO ! ,NEW ,YORK ,EV5+ ,PO/ ( ,JUNE #c1 DEAL+ ) ! CASE ( ,PRIVATE ,WILLIAM ,BUWALDA1 :I* CAUS$ SU* A /IR ALL ?R\< ! ,NOR?WE/4  0,! FIR/ DUTY ( AN (FIC] OR 5LI/$ MAN10 SAYS \R NOBLE W>RIOR1 0IS UNQUE/ION+ OB$I5CE & LOYALTY TO ! GOV]NM5T TO :I* HE HAS SWORN ALLEGIANCE2 IT MAKES NO DIFF]5CE :E!R HE APPROVES ( ?AT GOV]NM5T OR NOT40  

 ,H[ CAN WE H>MONIZE ! PR9CIPLE ( 0UNQUE/ION+ OB$I5CE0 ) ! PR9CIPLE ( 0LIFE1 LIB]TY & ! PURSUIT ( HAPP9ESS08 ,! DEADLY P[] ( MILIT>ISM HAS NEV] BE=E BE5 SO EFFECTUALLY DEMON/RAT$ 9 ?IS C\NTRY AS 9 ! REC5T CONDEMNATION BY C\RT-M>TIAL ( ,WILLIAM ,BUWALDA1 ( ,SAN ,FRANCISCO1 ,COMPANY ,A1 ,5G9E]S1 TO FIVE YE>S 9 MILIT>Y PRISON4 ,H]E WAS A MAN :O HAD A RECORD ( FIFTE5 YE>S ( CONT9U\S S]VICE4 0,HIS *>ACT] & CONDUCT W]E UNIMPEA*ABLE10 WE >E TOLD BY ,G54 ,FUN/ON1 :O1 9 CONSID]ATION ( IT1 R$UC$ ,BUWALDA'S S5T5CE TO ?REE YE>S4 ,YET ! MAN IS ?R[N SUDD5LY \T ( ! >MY1 DI%ONOR$1 ROBB$ ( HIS *ANCES ( A P5SION & S5T TO PRISON4 ,:AT WAS HIS CRIME8 ,JU/ LI/51 YE FREE-BORN ,AM]ICANS6 ,WILLIAM ,BUWALDA ATT5D$ A PUBLIC MEET+1 & AFT] ! LECTURE HE %OOK H&S ) ! SPEAK]4 ,G54 ,FUN/ON1 9 HIS LETT] TO ! ,PO/1 TO :I* ,I HAVE ALREADY REF]R$ ABOVE1 ASS]TS ?AT ,BUWALDA'S ACTION WAS A 0GREAT MILIT>Y (F5SE1 9F9ITELY WORSE ?AN DES]TION40 ,9 ANO!R PUBLIC /ATEM5T1 :I* ! ,G5]AL MADE 9 ,PORTL&1 ,ORE41 HE SAID ?AT 0,BUWALDA'S WAS A S]I\S CRIME1 EQUAL TO TREASON40  

 ,IT IS QUITE TRUE ?AT ! MEET+ HAD BE5 >RANG$ BY ,AN>*I/S4 ,HAD ! ,SOCIALI/S ISSU$ ! CALL1 ,G54 ,FUN/ON 9=MS US1 !RE W\LD HAVE BE5 NO OBJECTION TO ,BUWALDA'S PRES5CE4 ,9DE$1 ! ,G5]AL SAYS1 0,I W\LD NOT HAVE ! SLI<TE/ HESITANCY AB\T ATT5D+ A ,SOCIALI/ MEET+ MYSELF40 ,BUT TO ATT5D AN ,AN>*I/ MEET+ ) ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN AS SPEAK] -- C\LD !RE BE ANY?+ MORE 0TREASONABLE08  

 ,= ?IS HORRIBLE CRIME A MAN1 A FREE-BORN ,AM]ICAN CITIZ51 :O HAS GIV5 ?IS C\NTRY ! BE/ FIFTE5 YE>S ( HIS LIFE1 & :OSE *>ACT] & CONDUCT DUR+ ?AT TIME W]E 0UNIMPEA*ABLE10 IS N[ LANGUI%+ 9 A PRISON1 DI%ONOR$1 DISGRAC$ & ROBB$ ( A LIVELIHOOD4  

 ,CAN !RE BE ANY?+ MORE DE/RUCTIVE ( ! TRUE G5IUS ( LIB]TY ?AN ! SPIRIT ?AT MADE ,BUWALDA'S S5T5CE POSSIBLE -- ! SPIRIT ( UNQUE/ION+ OB$I5CE8 ,IS IT = ?IS ?AT ! ,AM]ICAN PEOPLE HAVE 9 ! LA/ FEW YE>S SACRIFIC$ F\R HUNDR$ MILLION DOLL>S & !IR HE>TS' BLOOD8  

 ,I BELIEVE ?AT MILIT>ISM -- A /&+ >MY & NAVY 9 ANY C\NTRY -- IS 9DICATIVE ( ! DECAY ( LIB]TY & ( ! DE/RUCTION ( ALL ?AT IS BE/ & F9E/ 9 \R NATION4 ,! /EADILY GR[+ CLAMOR = MORE BATTLE%IPS & AN 9CREAS$ >MY ON ! GR\ND ?AT !SE GU>ANTEE US PEACE IS AS ABSURD AS ! >GUM5T ?AT ! PEACEFUL MAN IS HE :O GOES WELL >M$4  

 ,! SAME LACK ( CONSI/5CY IS DISPLAY$ BY ?OSE PEACE PRET5D]S :O OPPOSE ,AN>*ISM BECAUSE IT SUPPOS$LY TEA*ES VIOL5CE1 & :O W\LD YET BE DELI<T$ OV] ! POSSIBILITY ( ! ,AM]ICAN NATION SOON BE+ ABLE TO HURL DYNAMITE BOMBS UPON DEF5SELESS 5EMIES FROM FLY+ MA*9ES4  

 ,I BELIEVE ?AT MILIT>ISM WILL CEASE :5 ! LIB]TY-LOV+ SPIRITS ( ! WORLD SAY TO !IR MA/]S3 0,GO & DO Y\R [N KILL+4 ,WE HAVE SACRIFIC$ \RSELVES & \R LOV$ ONES LONG 5\< FI<T+ Y\R BATTLES4 ,9 RETURN Y\ HAVE MADE P>ASITES & CRIM9ALS ( US 9 TIMES ( PEACE & BRUTALIZ$ US 9 TIMES ( W>4 ,Y\ HAVE SEP>AT$ US FROM \R BRO!RS & HAVE MADE ( ! WORLD A HUMAN SLAU<T]H\SE4 ,NO1 WE WILL NOT DO Y\R KILL+ OR FI<T = ! C\NTRY ?AT Y\ HAVE /OL5 FROM US40  

 ,OH1 ,I BELIEVE ) ALL MY HE>T ?AT HUMAN BRO!RHOOD & SOLID>ITY WILL CLE> ! HORIZON FROM ! T]RIBLE R$ /REAK ( W> & DE/RUCTION4  

,I,V4 ,A,S ,T,O ,F,R,E,E ,S,P,E,E,* ,& ,P,R,E,S,S 

 ,! ,BUWALDA CASE IS ONLY ONE PHASE ( ! L>G] QUE/ION ( FREE SPEE*1 FREE PRESS & ! RI<T ( FREE ASSEMBLY4  

 ,MANY GOOD PEOPLE IMAG9E ?AT ! PR9CIPLES ( FREE SPEE* OR PRESS CAN BE EX]CIS$ PROP]LY & ) SAFETY )9 ! LIMITS ( CON/ITUTIONAL GU>ANTEES4 ,?AT IS ! ONLY EXCUSE1 IT SEEMS TO ME1 = ! T]RIBLE APA?Y & 9DIFF]5CE TO ! ONSLAU<T UPON FREE SPEE* & PRESS ?AT WE HAVE WITNESS$ 9 ?IS C\NTY )9 ! LA/ FEW MON?S4  

 ,I BELIEVE ?AT FREE SPEE* & PRESS MEAN ?AT ,I MAY SAY & WRITE :AT ,I PLEASE4 ,?IS RI<T1 :5 REGULAT$ BY CON/ITUTIONAL PROVISIONS1 LEGISLATIVE 5ACTM5TS1 ALMI<TY DECISIONS ( ! ,PO/MA/] ,G5]AL OR ! POLICEMAN'S CLUB1 BECOMES A F>CE4 ,I AM WELL AW>E ?AT ,I WILL BE W>N$ ( CONSEQU5CES IF WE REMOVE ! *A9S FROM SPEE* & PRESS4 ,I BELIEVE1 H[EV]1 ?AT ! CURE ( CONSEQU5CES RESULT+ FROM ! UNLIMIT$ EX]CISE ( EXPRESSION IS TO ALL[ MORE EXPRESSION4  

 ,M5TAL %ACKLES HAVE NEV] YET /EMM$ ! TIDE ( PROGRESS1 :]EAS PREMATURE SOCIAL EXPLOSIONS HAVE ONLY TOO (T5 BE5 BR\<T AB\T ?R\< A WAVE ( REPRESSION4  

 ,WILL \R GOV]NORS NEV] LE>N ?AT C\NTRIES LIKE ,5GL&1 ,HOLL&1 ,NORWAY1 ,SW$5 & ,D5M>K1 ) ! L>GE/ FRE$OM ( EXPRESSION1 HAVE BE5 FREE/ FROM 0CONSEQU5CES08 ,:]EAS ,RUSSIA1 ,SPA91 ,ITALY1 ,FRANCE &1 ALAS6 EV5 ,AM]ICA1 HAVE RAIS$ !SE 0CONSEQU5CES0 TO ! MO/ PRESS+ POLITICAL FACTOR4 ,\RS IS SUPPOS$ TO BE A C\NTRY RUL$ BY ! MAJORITY1 YET EV]Y POLICEMAN :O IS NOT VE/$ ) P[] BY ! MAJORITY CAN BREAK UP A MEET+1 DRAG ! LECTUR] (F ! PLAT=M & CLUB ! AUDI5CE \T ( ! HALL 9 TRUE ,RUSSIAN FA%ION4 ,! ,PO/MA/] ,G5]AL1 :O IS NOT AN ELECTIVE (FIC]1 HAS ! P[] TO SUPPRESS PUBLICATIONS & CONFISCATE MAIL4 ,FROM HIS DECISION !RE IS NO MORE APPEAL ?AN FROM ?AT ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,CZ>4 ,TRULY1 ,I BELIEVE WE NE$ A NEW ,DECL>ATION ( ,9DEP5D5CE4 ,IS !RE NO MOD]N ,JEFF]SON OR ,ADAMS8  

,V4 ,A,S ,T,O ,! ,*,U,R,* 

 ,AT ! REC5T CONV5TION ( ! POLITICAL REMNANTS ( A ONCE REVOLUTION>Y IDEA IT WAS VOT$ ?AT RELIGION & VOTE GETT+ HAVE NO?+ TO DO ) EA* O!R4 ,:Y %\LD !Y8 0,SO LONG AS MAN IS WILL+ TO DELEGATE TO ! DEVIL ! C>E ( HIS S\L1 HE MI<T1 ) ! SAME CONSI/5CY1 DELEGATE TO ! POLITICIAN ! C>E ( HIS RI<TS4 ,?AT RELIGION IS A PRIVATE AFFAIR HAS LONG BE5 SETTL$ BY ! ,BIS-,M>XIAN ,SOCIALI/S ( ,G]MANY4 ,\R ,AM]ICAN ,M>XIANS1 POOR ( BLOOD & ORIG9ALITY1 MU/ NE$S GO TO ,G]MANY = !IR WISDOM4 ,?AT WISDOM HAS S]V$ AS A CAPITAL :IP TO LA% ! SEV]AL MILLIONS ( PEOPLE 9TO ! WELL-DISCIPL9$ >MY ( ,SOCIALISM4 ,IT MI<T DO ! SAME H]E4 ,= GOODNESS' SAKE1 LET'S NOT (F5D RESPECTABILITY1 LET'S NOT HURT ! RELIGI\S FEEL+S ( ! PEOPLE4  

 ,RELIGION IS A SUP]/ITION ?AT ORIG9AT$ 9 MAN'S M5TAL 9ABILITY TO SOLVE NATURAL PH5OM5A4 ,! ,*UR* IS AN ORGANIZ$ 9/ITUTION ?AT HAS ALWAYS BE5 A /UMBL+ BLOCK TO PROGRESS4  

 ,ORGANIZ$ *UR*ISM HAS /RIPP$ RELIGION ( ITS NAIVETE & PRIMITIV5ESS4 ,IT HAS TURN$ RELIGION 9TO A NI<TM>E ?AT OPPRESSES ! HUMAN S\L & HOLDS ! M9D 9 BONDAGE4 0,! ,DOM9ION ( ,D>KNESS1 AS ! LA/ TRUE ,*RI/IAN1 ,LEO ,TOL/OY1 CALLS ! ,*UR*1 HAS BE5 A FOE ( HUMAN DEVELOPM5T & FREE ?\<T1 & AS SU* IT HAS NO PLACE 9 ! LIFE ( A TRULY FREE PEOPLE4  

,V,I4 ,A,S ,T,O ,M,>,R,I,A,G,E ,& ,L,O,V,E 

 ,I BELIEVE !SE >E PROBABLY ! MO/ TABOO$ SUBJECTS 9 ?IS C\NTRY4 ,IT IS ALMO/ IMPOSSIBLE TO TALK AB\T !M )\T SC&ALIZ+ ! *]I%$ PROPRIETY ( A LOT ( GOOD FOLK4 ,NO WOND] SO MU* IGNORANCE PREVAILS RELATIVE TO !SE QUE/IONS4 ,NO?+ %ORT ( AN OP51 FRANK1 & 9TELLIG5T DISCUSSION WILL PURIFY ! AIR FROM ! HY/]ICAL1 S5TIM5TAL RUBBI% ?AT IS %R\D+ !SE VITAL SUBJECTS1 VITAL TO 9DIVIDUAL AS WELL AS SOCIAL WELL-BE+4  

 ,M>RIAGE & LOVE >E NOT SYNONYM\S2 ON ! CONTR>Y1 !Y >E (T5 ANTAGONI/IC TO EA* O!R4 ,I AM AW>E ( ! FACT ?AT SOME M>RIAGES >E ACTUAT$ BY LOVE1 BUT ! N>R[1 MAT]IAL CONF9ES ( M>RIAGE1 AS IT IS1 SPE$ILY CRU% ! T5D] FL[] ( AFFECTION4  

 ,M>RIAGE IS AN 9/ITUTION :I* FURNI%ES ! ,/ATE & ,*UR* ) A TREM5D\S REV5UE & ! MEANS ( PRY+ 9TO ?AT PHASE ( LIFE :I* REF9$ PEOPLE HAVE LONG CONSID]$ !IR [N1 !IR V]Y [N MO/ SACR$ AFFAIR4 ,LOVE IS ?AT MO/ P[]FUL FACTOR ( HUMAN RELATION%IP :I* FROM TIME IMMEMORIAL HAS DEFI$ ALL MAN-MADE LAWS & BROK5 ?R\< ! IRON B>S ( CONV5TIONS 9 ,*UR* & MORALITY4 ,M>RIAGE IS (T5 AN ECONOMIC >RANGEM5T PURELY1 FURNI%+ ! WOMAN ) A LIFELONG LIFE 9SURANCE POLICY & ! MAN ) A P]PETUATOR ( HIS K9D OR A PRETTY TOY4 ,?AT IS1 M>RIAGE1 OR ! TRA9+ !RETO1 PREP>ES ! WOMAN = ! LIFE ( A P>ASITE1 A DEP5D5T1 HELPLESS S]VANT1 :ILE IT FURNI%ES ! MAN ! RI<T ( A *ATTEL MORTGAGE OV] A HUMAN LIFE4  

 ,H[ CAN SU* A CONDITION ( AFFAIRS HAVE ANY?+ 9 COMMON ) LOVE8 -- ) ! ELEM5T ?AT W\LD =EGO ALL ! WEAL? ( MONEY & P[] & LIVE 9 ITS [N WORLD ( UNTRAMMEL$ HUMAN EXPRESSION8 ,BUT ?IS IS NOT ! AGE ( ROMANTICISM1 ( ,ROMEO & ,JULIET1 ,FAU/ & ,M>GU]ITE1 ( MOONLI<T EC/ASIES1 ( FL[]S & SONGS4 ,\RS IS A PRACTICAL AGE4 ,\R FIR/ CONSID]ATION IS AN 9COME4 ,SO MU* ! WORSE = US IF WE HAVE REA*$ ! ]A :5 ! S\L'S HI<E/ FLI<TS >E TO BE *ECK$4 ,NO RACE CAN DEVELOP )\T ! LOVE ELEM5T4  

 ,BUT IF TWO PEOPLE >E TO WOR%IP AT ! %R9E ( LOVE1 :AT IS TO BECOME ( ! GOLD5 CALF1 M>RIAGE8 0,IT IS ! ONLY SECURITY = ! WOMAN1 = ! *ILD1 ! FAMILY1 ! ,/ATE40 ,BUT IT IS NO SECURITY TO LOVE2 & )\T LOVE NO TRUE HOME CAN OR DOES EXI/4 ,)\T LOVE NO *ILD %\LD BE BORN2 )\T LOVE NO TRUE WOMAN CAN BE RELAT$ TO A MAN4 ,! FE> ?AT LOVE IS NOT SUFFICI5T MAT]IAL SAFETY = ! *ILD IS \T ( DATE4 ,I BELIEVE :5 WOMAN SIGNS H] [N EMANCIPATION1 H] FIR/ DECL>ATION ( 9DEP5D5CE WILL CONSI/ 9 ADMIR+ & LOV+ A MAN = ! QUALITIES ( HIS HE>T & M9D & NOT = ! QUANTITIES 9 HIS POCKET4 ,! SECOND DECL>ATION WILL BE ?AT %E HAS ! RI<T TO FOLL[ ?AT LOVE )\T LET OR H9DRANCE FROM ! \TSIDE WORLD4 ,! ?IRD & MO/ IMPORTANT DECL>ATION WILL BE ! ABSOLUTE RI<T TO FREE MO!RHOOD4  

 ,9 SU* A MO!R & AN EQUALLY FREE FA!R RE/S ! SAFETY ( ! *ILD4 ,!Y HAVE ! /R5G?1 ! /URD9ESS1 ! H>MONY TO CREATE AN ATMOSPH]E :]E9 ALONE ! HUMAN PLANT CAN GR[ 9TO AN EXQUISITE FL[]4  

,V,I,I4 ,A,S ,T,O ,A,C,T,S ,( ,V,I,O,L,5,C,E 

 ,& N[ ,I HAVE COME TO ?AT PO9T 9 MY BELIEFS AB\T :I* ! GREATE/ MISUND]/&+ PREVAILS 9 ! M9DS ( ! ,AM]ICAN PUBLIC4 0,WELL1 COME1 N[1 DON'T Y\ PROPAGATE VIOL5CE1 ! KILL+ ( CR[N$ HEADS & ,PRESID5TS80 ,:O SAYS ?AT ,I DO8 ,HAVE Y\ HE>D ME1 HAS ANYONE HE>D ME8 ,HAS ANYONE SE5 IT PR9T$ 9 \R LIT]ATURE8 ,NO1 BUT ! PAP]S SAY SO1 EV]YBODY SAYS SO2 CONSEQU5TLY IT MU/ BE SO4 ,OH1 = ! ACCURACY & LOGIC ( ! DE> PUBLIC6  

 ,I BELIEVE ?AT ,AN>*ISM IS ! ONLY PHILOSOPHY ( PEACE1 ! ONLY !ORY ( ! SOCIAL RELATION%IP ?AT VALUES HUMAN LIFE ABOVE EV]Y?+ ELSE4 ,I KN[ ?AT SOME ,AN>*I/S HAVE COMMITT$ ACTS ( VIOL5CE1 BUT IT IS ! T]RIBLE ECONOMIC 9EQUALITY & GREAT POLITICAL 9JU/ICE ?AT PROMPT SU* ACTS1 NOT ,AN>*ISM4 ,EV]Y 9/ITUTION TO-DAY RE/S ON VIOL5CE2 \R V]Y ATMOSPH]E IS SATURAT$ ) IT4 ,SO LONG AS SU* A /ATE EXI/S WE MI<T AS WELL /RIVE TO /OP ! RU% ( ,NIAG>A AS HOPE TO DO AWAY ) VIOL5CE4 ,I HAVE ALREADY /AT$ ?AT C\NTRIES ) SOME MEASURE ( FRE$OM ( EXPRESSION HAVE HAD FEW OR NO ACTS ( VIOL5CE4 ,:AT IS ! MORAL8 ,SIMPLY ?IS3 ,NO ACT COMMITT$ BY AN ,AN>*I/ HAS BE5 = P]SONAL GA91 AGGR&IZEM5T OR PR(IT1 BUT RA!R A CONSCI\S PROTE/ AGA9/ SOME REPRESSIVE1 >BITR>Y1 TYRANNICAL MEASURE FROM ABOVE4  

 ,PRESID5T ,C>NOT1 ( ,FRANCE1 WAS KILL$ BY ,CAS]IO 9 RESPONSE TO ,C>NOT'S REFUSAL TO COMMUTE ! DEA? S5T5CE ( ,VAILLANT1 = :OSE LIFE ! 5TIRE LIT]>Y1 SCI5TIFIC & HUMANIT>IAN WORLD ( ,FRANCE HAD PLEAD$4  

 ,BRESCI W5T TO ,ITALY ON HIS [N MONEY1 E>N$ 9 ! SILK WEAV+ MILLS ( ,PAT]SON1 TO CALL ,K+ ,HUMB]T TO ! B> ( JU/ICE = HIS ORD] TO %OOT DEF5SELESS WOM5 & *ILDR5 DUR+ A BREAD RIOT4 ,ANGEL9O EXECUT$ ,PRIME ,M9I/] ,CANOVAS = ! LATT]'S RESURRECTION ( ! ,SPANI% 9QUISITION AT ,MONTJUI* ,PRISON4 ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN ATTEMPT$ ! LIFE ( ,H5RY ,C4 ,FRICK DUR+ ! ,HOME/EAD /RIKE ONLY BECAUSE ( HIS 9T5SE SYMPA?Y = ! ELEV5 /RIK]S KILL$ BY ,P9K]TONS & = ! WID[S & ORPHANS EVICT$ BY ,FRICK FROM !IR WRET*$ LITTLE HOMES ?AT W]E [N$ BY ,MR4 ,C>NEGIE4  

 ,EV]Y ONE ( !SE M5 NOT ONLY MADE HIS REASONS KN[N TO ! WORLD 9 SPOK5 OR WRITT5 /ATEM5TS1 %[+ ! CAUSE ?AT L$ TO HIS ACT1 PROV+ ?AT ! UNBE>ABLE ECONOMIC & POLITICAL PRESSURE1 ! SUFF]+ & DESPAIR ( !IR FELL[-M51 WOM5 & *ILDR5 PROMPT$ ! ACTS1 & NOT ! PHILOSOPHY ( ,AN>*ISM4 ,!Y CAME OP5LY1 FRANKLY & READY TO /& ! CONSEQU5CES1 READY TO GIVE !IR [N LIVES4  

 ,9 DIAGNOS+ ! TRUE NATURE ( \R SOCIAL DISEASE ,I CANNOT CONDEMN ?OSE :O1 ?R\< NO FAULT ( !IR [N1 >E SUFF]+ FROM A WIDE-SPREAD MALADY4  

 ,I DO NOT BELIEVE ?AT !SE ACTS CAN1 OR EV] HAVE BE5 9T5D$ TO1 BR+ AB\T ! SOCIAL RECON/RUCTION4 ,?AT CAN ONLY BE DONE1 FIR/1 BY A BROAD & WIDE $UCATION AS TO MAN'S PLACE 9 SOCIETY & HIS PROP] RELATION TO HIS FELL[S2 &1 SECOND1 ?R\< EXAMPLE4 ,BY EXAMPLE ,I MEAN ! ACTUAL LIV+ ( A TRU? ONCE RECOGNIZ$1 NOT ! M]E !ORIZ+ ( ITS LIFE ELEM5T4 ,LA/LY1 & ! MO/ P[]FUL WEAPON1 IS ! CONSCI\S1 9TELLIG5T1 ORGANIZ$1 ECONOMIC PROTE/ ( ! MASSES ?R\< DIRECT ACTION & ! G5]AL /RIKE4  

 ,! G5]AL CONT5TION ?AT ,AN>*I/S >E OPPOS$ TO ORGANIZATION1 & H5CE /& = *AOS1 IS ABSOLUTELY GR\NDLESS4 ,TRUE1 WE DO NOT BELIEVE 9 ! COMPULSORY1 >BITR>Y SIDE ( ORGANIZATION ?AT W\LD COMPEL PEOPLE ( ANTAGONI/IC TA/ES & 9T]E/S 9TO A BODY & HOLD !M !RE BY CO]CION4 ,ORGANIZATION AS ! RESULT ( NATURAL BL5D+ ( COMMON 9T]E/S1 BR\<T AB\T ?R\< VOLUNT>Y ADHESION1 ,AN>*I/S DO NOT ONLY NOT OPPOSE1 BUT BELIEVE 9 AS ! ONLY POSSIBLE BASIS ( SOCIAL LIFE4  

 ,IT IS ! H>MONY ( ORGANIC GR[? :I* PRODUCES V>IETY ( COLOR & =M -- ! COMPLETE :OLE WE ADMIRE 9 ! FL[]4 ,ANALOG\SLY WILL ! ORGANIZ$ ACTIVITY ( FREE HUMAN BE+S 5D[$ ) ! SPIRIT ( SOLID>ITY RESULT 9 ! P]FECTION ( SOCIAL H>MONY -- :I* IS ,AN>*ISM4 ,9DE$1 ONLY ,AN>*ISM MAKES NON-AU?ORIT>IAN ORGANIZATION A REALITY1 S9CE IT ABOLI%ES ! EXI/+ ANTAGONISM BETWE5 9DIVIDUALS & CLASSES4  

7,S\RCE3 ,NEW ,YORK ,WORLD1 ,JULY #a#i1 #a#i#h47 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JULY #a#i1 #aih 3 ,:AT ,I ,BELIEVE -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JANU>Y #b#e1 #bag 3 ,:AT ,I ,BELIEVE -- ,ADD$4 
,DECEMB] #c1 #bba 3 ,:AT ,I ,BELIEVE -- ,UPDAT$4 

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