,*APT] #b 

#ahigahig 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,LEO ,TOL/OY 

,TRANSLATOR 3 ,AYLM] ,MAUDE 

,TEXT 3 

,I HAVE ACCOMPLI%$1 TO ! BE/ ( MY ABILITY1 ?IS WORK 
:I* HAS OCCUPI$ ME = #ae YE>S1 ON A SUBJECT NE> TO ME--?AT 
( >T4 ,BY SAY+ ?AT ?IS SUBJECT HAS OCCUPI$ ME 
= #ae YE>S1 ,I DO NOT MEAN ?AT ,I HAVE BE5 WRIT+ ?IS 
BOOK #ae YE>S1 BUT ONLY ?AT ,I BEGAN TO WRITE ON >T #ae 
YE>S AGO1 ?9K+ ?AT :5 ONCE ,I UND]TOOK ! TASK ,I 
%\LD BE ABLE TO ACCOMPLI% IT )\T A BREAK4 ,IT PROV$1 
H[EV]1 ?AT MY VIEWS ON ! MATT] !N W]E SO F> FROM 
CLE> ?AT ,I C\LD NOT >RANGE !M 9 A WAY ?AT SATISFI$ 
ME4 ,FROM ?AT TIME ,I HAVE NEV] CEAS$ TO ?9K 
ON ! SUBJECT1 & ,I HAVE RECOMM5C$ TO WRITE ON IT #f 
OR #g TIMES2 BUT EA* TIME1 AFT] WRIT+ A CONSID]ABLE P>T 
( IT1 ,I HAVE F\ND MYSELF UNABLE TO BR+ ! WORK TO A 
SATISFACTORY CONCLUSION1 & HAVE HAD TO PUT IT ASIDE4 ,N[ 
,I HAVE F9I%$ IT2 & H[EV] BADLY ,I MAY HAVE P]=M$ 
! TASK1 MY HOPE IS ?AT MY FUNDAM5TAL ?\<T AS 
TO ! FALSE DIRECTION ! >T ( \R SOCIETY HAS TAK5 & IS 
FOLL[+1 AS TO ! REASONS ( ?IS1 & AS TO ! REAL 
DE/9ATION ( >T1 IS CORRECT1 & ?AT !RE=E MY WORK 
WILL NOT BE )\T AVAIL4 ,BUT ?AT ?IS %\LD COME TO 
PASS1 & ?AT >T %\LD REALLY AB&ON ITS FALSE PA? & 
TAKE ! NEW DIRECTION1 IT IS NECESS>Y ?AT ANO!R EQUALLY 
IMPORTANT HUMAN SPIRITUAL ACTIVITY1--SCI5CE1--9 9TIMATE 
DEP5D5CE ON :I* >T ALWAYS RE/S1 %\LD AB&ON ! 
FALSE PA? :I* IT TOO1 LIKE >T1 IS FOLL[+4 

#b#a,SCI5CE & >T >E AS CLOSELY B\ND TOGE!R AS ! LUNGS 
& ! HE>T1 SO ?AT IF ONE ORGAN IS VITIAT$ ! O!R 
CANNOT ACT RI<TLY4 

,TRUE SCI5CE 9VE/IGATES & BR+S TO HUMAN P]CEPTION 
SU* TRU?S & SU* KN[L$GE AS ! PEOPLE ( A GIV5 
TIME & SOCIETY CONSID] MO/ IMPORTANT4 ,>T TRANSMITS 
!SE TRU?S FROM ! REGION ( P]CEPTION TO ! REGION ( 
EMOTION4 ,!RE=E1 IF ! PA? *OS5 BY SCI5CE BE FALSE 
SO ALSO WILL BE ! PA? TAK5 BY >T4 ,SCI5CE & >T >E LIKE 
A C]TA9 K9D ( B>GE ) K$GE-AN*ORS :I* US$ TO PLY 
ON \R RIV]S4 ,SCI5CE1 LIKE ! BOATS :I* TOOK ! AN*ORS 
UP-/REAM & MADE !M SECURE1 GIVES DIRECTION TO ! 
=W>D MOVEM5T2 :ILE >T1 LIKE ! W9DLASS WORK$ ON 
! B>GE TO DRAW IT T[>DS ! AN*OR1 CAUSES ! ACTUAL 
PROGRESSION4 ,& ?US A FALSE ACTIVITY ( SCI5CE 9EVITABLY 
CAUSES A CORRESPOND+LY FALSE ACTIVITY ( >T4 

,AS >T 9 G5]AL IS ! TRANSMISSION ( EV]Y K9D ( 
FEEL+1 BUT 9 ! LIMIT$ S5SE ( ! WORD WE ONLY CALL 
?AT >T :I* TRANSMITS FEEL+S ACKN[L$G$ BY US TO BE 
IMPORTANT1 SO ALSO SCI5CE 9 G5]AL IS ! TRANSMISSION ( 
ALL POSSIBLE KN[L$GE2 BUT 9 ! LIMIT$ S5SE ( ! WORD 
WE CALL SCI5CE ?AT :I* TRANSMITS KN[L$GE ACKN[L$G$ 
BY US TO BE IMPORTANT4 

,& ! DEGREE ( IMPORTANCE1 BO? ( ! FEEL+S TRANSMITT$ 
BY >T & ( ! 9=MATION TRANSMITT$ BY SCI5CE1 
IS DECID$ BY ! RELIGI\S P]CEPTION ( ! GIV5 TIME & 
SOCIETY1 I4E4 BY ! COMMON UND]/&+ ( ! PURPOSE 
( !IR LIVES POSSESS$ BY ! PEOPLE ( ?AT TIME OR 
SOCIETY4 

,?AT :I* MO/ ( ALL CONTRIBUTES TO ! FULFILLM5T ( ?AT 
PURPOSE WILL BE /UDI$ MO/2 ?AT :I* CONTRIBUTES LESS 
WILL BE /UDI$ LESS2 ?AT :I* DOES NOT CONTRIBUTE AT ALL 
TO ! FULFILLM5T ( ! PURPOSE ( HUMAN LIFE WILL BE 5TIRELY 
NEGLECT$1 OR1 IF /UDI$1 SU* /UDY WILL NOT BE ACC\NT$ 
SCI5CE4 ,SO IT ALWAYS HAS BE51 & SO IT %\LD BE N[2 
#b#b= SU* IS ! NATURE ( HUMAN KN[L$GE & ( HUMAN 
LIFE4 ,BUT ! SCI5CE ( ! UPP] CLASSES ( \R TIME1 :I* 
NOT ONLY DOES NOT ACKN[L$GE ANY RELIGION1 BUT CONSID]S 
EV]Y RELIGION TO BE M]E SUP]/ITION1 C\LD NOT & CANNOT 
MAKE SU* DI/9CTIONS4 

,SCI5TI/S ( \R DAY AFFIRM ?AT !Y /UDY EV]Y?+ 
IMP>TIALLY2 BUT AS EV]Y?+ IS TOO MU* 7IS 9 FACT AN 
9F9ITE NUMB] ( OBJECTS71 & AS IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO /UDY 
ALL ALIKE1 ?IS IS ONLY SAID 9 ! !ORY1 :ILE 9 PRACTICE 
NOT EV]Y?+ IS /UDI$1 & /UDY IS APPLI$ F> FROM 
IMP>TIALLY1 ONLY ?AT BE+ /UDI$ :I*1 ON ! ONE H&1 
IS MO/ WANT$ BY1 & ON ! O!R H&1 IS PLEASANTE/ 
TO ?OSE PEOPLE :O OCCUPY !MSELVES ) SCI5CE4 ,& 
:AT ! PEOPLE1 BELONG+ TO ! UPP] CLASSES1 :O >E 
OCCUPY+ !MSELVES ) SCI5CE MO/ WANT IS ! MA9T5ANCE 
( ! SY/EM UND] :I* ?OSE CLASSES RETA9 !IR 
PRIVILEGES2 & :AT IS PLEASANTE/ >E SU* ?+S AS SATISFY 
IDLE CURIOSITY1 DO NOT DEM& GREAT M5TAL EF=TS1 & CAN 
BE PRACTICALLY APPLI$4 

,& !RE=E ONE SIDE ( SCI5CE1 9CLUD+ !OLOGY & 
PHILOSOPHY ADAPT$ TO ! EXI/+ ORD]1 AS ALSO HI/ORY & 
POLITICAL ECONOMY ( ! SAME SORT1 >E *IEFLY OCCUPI$ 9 
PROV+ ?AT ! EXI/+ ORD] IS ! V]Y ONE :I* \<T 
TO EXI/2 ?AT IT HAS COME 9TO EXI/5CE & CONT9UES TO 
EXI/ BY ! OP]ATION ( IMMUTABLE LAWS NOT AM5ABLE TO 
HUMAN WILL1 & ?AT ALL EF=TS TO *ANGE IT >E !RE=E 
H>MFUL & WRONG4 ,! O!R P>T1 EXP]IM5TAL SCI5CE1--9CLUD+ 
MA!MATICS1 A/RONOMY1 *EMI/RY1 PHYSICS1 
BOTANY1 & ALL ! NATURAL SCI5CES1--IS EXCLUSIVELY OCCUPI$ 
) ?+S ?AT HAVE NO DIRECT RELATION TO HUMAN LIFE3 
) :AT IS CURI\S1 & ) ?+S ( :I* PRACTICAL 
APPLICATION ADVANTAGE\S TO PEOPLE ( ! UPP] CLASSES CAN 
BE MADE4 ,& TO JU/IFY ?AT SELECTION ( OBJECTS ( /UDY 
:I* 79 CON=MITY TO !IR [N POSITION7 ! M5 ( 
SCI5CE ( \R TIMES HAVE MADE1 !Y HAVE DEVIS$ A !ORY 
#b#c( SCI5CE = SCI5CE'S SAKE1 QUITE SIMIL> TO ! !ORY ( 
>T = >T'S SAKE4 

,AS BY ! !ORY ( >T = >T'S SAKE IT APPE>S ?AT 
OCCUPATION ) ALL ?OSE ?+S ?AT PLEASE US--IS >T1 SO1 
BY ! !ORY ( SCI5CE = SCI5CE'S SAKE1 ! /UDY ( 
?AT :I* 9T]E/S US--IS SCI5CE4 

,SO ?AT ONE SIDE ( SCI5CE1 9/EAD ( /UDY+ H[ PEOPLE 
%\LD LIVE 9 ORD] TO FULFILL !IR MISSION 9 LIFE1 DEMON/RATES 
! RI<TE\SNESS & IMMUTABILITY ( ! BAD & 
FALSE >RANGEM5TS ( LIFE :I* EXI/ >\ND US2 :ILE ! 
O!R P>T1 EXP]IM5TAL SCI5CE1 OCCUPIES ITSELF ) QUE/IONS 
( SIMPLE CURIOSITY OR ) TE*NICAL IMPROVEM5TS4 

,! FIR/ ( !SE DIVISIONS ( SCI5CE IS H>MFUL1 NOT 
ONLY BECAUSE IT CONFUSES PEOPLE'S P]CEPTIONS & GIVES FALSE 
DECISIONS1 BUT ALSO BECAUSE IT EXI/S1 & OCCUPIES ! GR\ND 
:I* %\LD BELONG TO TRUE SCI5CE4 ,IT DOES ?IS H>M1 
?AT EA* MAN1 9 ORD] TO APPROA* ! /UDY ( ! MO/ 
IMPORTANT QUE/IONS ( LIFE1 MU/ FIR/ REFUTE !SE ]ECTIONS 
( LIES :I* HAVE DUR+ AGES BE5 PIL$ >\ND EA* ( 
! MO/ ESS5TIAL QUE/IONS ( HUMAN LIFE1 & :I* >E 
PROPP$ UP BY ALL ! /R5G? ( HUMAN +5UITY4 

,! SECOND DIVISION--! ONE ( :I* MOD]N SCI5CE 
IS SO P>TICUL>LY PR\D1 & :I* IS CONSID]$ BY MANY 
PEOPLE TO BE ! ONLY REAL SCI5CE--IS H>MFUL 9 ?AT IT 
DIV]TS ATT5TION FROM ! REALLY IMPORTANT SUBJECTS TO 9SIGNIFICANT 
SUBJECTS1 & IS ALSO DIRECTLY H>MFUL 9 ?AT1 
UND] ! EVIL SY/EM ( SOCIETY :I* ! FIR/ DIVISION ( 
SCI5CE JU/IFIES & SUPPORTS1 A GREAT P>T ( ! TE*NICAL 
GA9S ( SCI5CE >E TURN$ NOT TO ! ADVANTAGE BUT TO ! 
9JURY ( MANK9D4 

,9DE$ IT IS ONLY TO ?OSE :O >E DEVOT+ !IR LIVES TO 
SU* /UDY ?AT IT SEEMS AS IF ALL ! 9V5TIONS :I* >E 
MADE 9 ! SPH]E ( NATURAL SCI5CE W]E V]Y IMPORTANT 
& USEFUL ?+S4 ,& TO !SE PEOPLE IT SEEMS SO ONLY 
:5 !Y DO NOT LOOK >\ND !M & DO NOT SEE :AT IS 
#b#dREALLY IMPORTANT4 ,!Y ONLY NE$ TE> !MSELVES AWAY 
FROM ! PSY*OLOGICAL MICROSCOPE UND] :I* !Y EXAM9E 
! OBJECTS ( !IR /UDY1 & LOOK AB\T !M1 9 
ORD] TO SEE H[ 9SIGNIFICANT IS ALL ?AT HAS AF=D$ !M 
SU* NAIVE PRIDE1 ALL ?AT KN[L$GE NOT ONLY ( GEOMETRY 
( N-DIM5SIONS1 SPECTRUM ANALYSIS ( ! ,MILKY ,WAY1 ! 
=M ( ATOMS1 DIM5SIONS ( HUMAN SKULLS ( ! ,/ONE ,AGE1 
& SIMIL> TRIFLES1 BUT EV5 \R KN[L$GE ( MICRO-ORGANISMS1 
,X-RAYS1 ETC41 9 COMP>ISON ) SU* KN[L$GE 
AS WE HAVE ?R[N ASIDE & H&$ OV] TO ! P]V]SIONS 
( ! PR(ESSORS ( !OLOGY1 JURISPRUD5CE1 POLITICAL 
ECONOMY1 F9ANCIAL SCI5CE1 ETC4 ,WE NE$ ONLY LOOK >\ND 
US TO P]CEIVE ?AT ! ACTIVITY PROP] TO REAL SCI5CE IS 
NOT ! /UDY ( :ATEV] HAPP5S TO 9T]E/ US1 BUT ! 
/UDY ( H[ MAN'S LIFE %\LD BE E/ABLI%$1--! /UDY 
( ?OSE QUE/IONS ( RELIGION1 MORALITY1 & SOCIAL LIFE1 
)\T ! SOLUTION ( :I* ALL \R KN[L$GE ( NATURE 
WILL BE H>MFUL OR 9SIGNIFICANT4 

,WE >E HI<LY DELI<T$ & V]Y PR\D ?AT \R SCI5CE 
R5D]S IT POSSIBLE TO UTILIZE ! 5]GY ( A WAT]FALL & 
MAKE IT WORK 9 FACTORIES1 OR ?AT WE HAVE PI]C$ TUNNELS 
?R\< M\NTA9S1 & SO =?4 ,BUT ! PITY ( IT IS 
?AT WE MAKE ! =CE ( ! WAT]FALL LABOR1 NOT = 
! B5EFIT ( ! WORKM51 BUT TO 5RI* CAPITALI/S :O 
PRODUCE >TICLES ( LUXURY OR WEAPONS ( MAN-DE/ROY+ 
W>4 ,! SAME DYNAMITE ) :I* WE BLA/ ! M\NTA9S 
TO PI]CE TUNNELS1 WE USE = W>S1 FROM :I* LATT] 
WE NOT ONLY DO NOT 9T5D TO AB/A91 BUT :I* WE CONSID] 
9EVITABLE1 & = :I* WE UNCEAS+LY PREP>E4 

,IF WE >E N[ ABLE TO 9OCULATE PREV5TATIVELY ) 
DIPH!RITIC MICROBES1 TO F9D A NE$LE 9 A BODY BY MEANS 
( ,X-RAYS1 TO /RAI<T5 A HUN*$-BACK1 CURE SYPHILIS1 & 
P]=M WOND]FUL OP]ATIONS1 WE %\LD NOT BE PR\D ( 
!SE ACQUISITIONS EI!R 7EV5 W]E !Y ALL E/ABLI%$ 
BEYOND DISPUTE7 IF WE FULLY UND]/OOD ! TRUE PURPOSE 
#b#e( REAL SCI5CE4 ,IF BUT ONE-T5? ( ! EF=TS N[ SP5T ON 
OBJECTS ( PURE CURIOSITY OR ( M]ELY PRACTICAL APPLICATION 
W]E EXP5D$ ON REAL SCI5CE ORGANIZ+ ! LIFE ( MAN1 
MORE ?AN HALF ! PEOPLE N[ SICK W\LD NOT HAVE ! 
ILLNESSES FROM :I* A SMALL M9ORITY ( !M N[ GET 
CUR$ 9 HOSPITALS4 ,!RE W\LD BE NO POOR-BLOOD$ & 
DE=M$ *ILDR5 GR[+ UP 9 FACTORIES1 NO DEA?-RATES1 
AS N[1 ( #e P] C5T4 AMONG *ILDR51 NO DET]IORATION 
( :OLE G5]ATIONS1 NO PRO/ITUTION1 NO SYPHILIS1 & NO 
MURD]+ ( HUNDR$S ( ?\S&S 9 W>S1 NOR ?OSE 
HORRORS ( FOLLY & ( MIS]Y :I* \R PRES5T SCI5CE 
CONSID]S A NECESS>Y CONDITION ( HUMAN LIFE4 

,WE HAVE SO P]V]T$ ! CONCEPTION ( SCI5CE ?AT IT 
SEEMS /RANGE TO M5 ( \R DAY TO ALLUDE TO SCI5CES :I* 
%\LD PREV5T ! MORTALITY ( *ILDR51 PRO/ITUTION1 
SYPHILIS1 ! DET]IORATION ( :OLE G5]ATIONS1 & ! 
:OLESALE MURD] ( M54 ,IT SEEMS TO US ?AT SCI5CE IS 
ONLY !N REAL SCI5CE :5 A MAN 9 A LABORATORY P\RS 
LIQUIDS FROM ONE J> 9TO ANO!R1 OR ANALYZES ! SPECTRUM1 
OR CUTS UP FROGS & PORPOISES1 OR WEAVES 9 A SPECIALIZ$1 
SCI5TIFIC J>GON AN OBSCURE NETWORK ( CONV5TIONAL 
PHRASES--!OLOGICAL1 PHILOSOPHICAL1 HI/ORICAL1 JURIDICAL1 OR 
POLITICO-ECONOMICAL--SEMI-9TELLIGIBLE TO ! MAN HIMSELF1 & 
9T5D$ TO DEMON/RATE ?AT :AT N[ IS1 IS :AT %\LD BE4 

,BUT SCI5CE1 TRUE SCI5CE1--SU* SCI5CE AS W\LD REALLY 
DES]VE ! RESPECT :I* IS N[ CLAIM$ BY ! FOLL[]S 
( ONE 7! LEA/ IMPORTANT7 P>T ( SCI5CE1--IS NOT AT ALL SU* 
AS ?IS3 REAL SCI5CE LIES 9 KN[+ :AT WE %\LD & 
:AT WE %\LD NOT BELIEVE1 9 KN[+ H[ ! ASSOCIAT$ 
LIFE ( MAN %\LD & %\LD NOT BE CON/ITUT$2 H[ TO 
TREAT SEXUAL RELATIONS1 H[ TO $UCATE *ILDR51 H[ TO USE 
! L&1 H[ TO CULTIVATE IT ONESELF )\T OPPRESS+ 
O!R PEOPLE1 H[ TO TREAT =EIGN]S1 H[ TO TREAT ANIMALS1 
& MU* MORE ?AT IS IMPORTANT = ! LIFE ( MAN4 

,SU* HAS TRUE SCI5CE EV] BE5 & SU* IT %\LD BE4 
#b#f,& SU* SCI5CE IS SPR++ UP 9 \R TIMES2 BUT1 ON 
! ONE H&1 SU* TRUE SCI5CE IS D5I$ & REFUT$ BY 
ALL ?OSE SCI5TIFIC PEOPLE :O DEF5D ! EXI/+ ORD] 
( SOCIETY1 &1 ON ! O!R H&1 IT IS CONSID]$ EMPTY1 
UNNECESS>Y1 UNSCI5TIFIC SCI5CE BY ?OSE :O >E 5GROSS$ 
9 EXP]IM5TAL SCI5CE4 

,= 9/ANCE1 BOOKS & S]MONS APPE>1 DEMON/RAT+ 
! ANTIQUAT$NESS & ABSURDITY ( ,*UR* DOGMAS1 AS WELL 
AS ! NECESSITY ( E/ABLI%+ A REASONABLE RELIGI\S P]CEPTION 
SUITABLE TO \R TIMES1 & ALL ! !OLOGY ?AT IS CONSID]$ 
TO BE REAL SCI5CE IS ONLY 5GAG$ 9 REFUT+ !SE 
WORKS & 9 EX]CIS+ HUMAN 9TELLIG5CE AGA9 & AGA9 
TO F9D SUPPORT & JU/IFICATION = SUP]/ITIONS LONG S9CE 
\T-LIV$1 & :I* HAVE N[ BECOME QUITE MEAN+LESS4 ,OR 
A S]MON APPE>S %[+ ?AT L& %\LD NOT BE AN OBJECT 
( PRIVATE POSSESSION1 & ?AT ! 9/ITUTION ( PRIVATE 
PROP]TY 9 L& IS A *IEF CAUSE ( ! POV]TY ( ! 
MASSES4 ,APP>5TLY SCI5CE1 REAL SCI5CE1 %\LD WELCOME 
SU* A S]MON & DRAW FUR!R D$UCTIONS FROM ?IS POSITION4 
,BUT ! SCI5CE ( \R TIMES DOES NO?+ ( ! 
K9D3 ON ! CONTR>Y1 POLITICAL ECONOMY DEMON/RATES ! 
OPPOSITE POSITION1 NAMELY1 ?AT L&$ PROP]TY1 LIKE EV]Y 
O!R =M ( PROP]TY1 MU/ BE MORE & MORE CONC5TRAT$ 
9 ! H&S ( A SMALL NUMB] ( [N]S4 ,AGA91 9 ! 
SAME WAY1 ONE W\LD SUPPOSE IT TO BE ! BUS9ESS ( REAL 
SCI5CE TO DEMON/RATE ! IRRATIONALITY1 UNPR(ITABL5ESS1 & 
IMMORALITY ( W> & ( EXECUTIONS2 OR ! 9HUMANITY 
& H>MFULNESS ( PRO/ITUTION2 OR ! ABSURDITY1 H>MFULNESS1 
& IMMORALITY ( US+ N>COTICS OR ( EAT+ ANIMALS2 
OR ! IRRATIONALITY1 H>MFULNESS1 & ANTIQUAT$NESS ( 
PATRIOTISM4 ,& SU* WORKS EXI/1 BUT >E ALL CONSID]$ 
UNSCI5TIFIC2 :ILE WORKS TO PROVE ?AT ALL !SE ?+S 
\<T TO CONT9UE1 & WORKS 9T5D$ TO SATISFY AN IDLE 
?IR/ = KN[L$GE LACK+ ANY RELATION TO HUMAN LIFE1 >E 
CONSID]$ TO BE SCI5TIFIC4 

#b#g,! DEVIATION ( ! SCI5CE ( \R TIME FROM ITS TRUE 
PURPOSE IS /RIK+LY ILLU/RAT$ BY ?OSE IDEALS :I* >E 
PUT =W>D BY SOME SCI5TI/S1 & >E NOT D5I$1 BUT 
ADMITT$1 BY ! MAJORITY ( SCI5TIFIC M54 

,!SE IDEALS >E EXPRESS$ NOT ONLY 9 /UPID1 FA%IONABLE 
BOOKS1 DESCRIB+ ! WORLD AS IT WILL BE 9 #a OR #c 
YE>S' TIME1 BUT ALSO BY SOCIOLOGI/S :O CONSID] !MSELVES 
S]I\S M5 ( SCI5CE4 ,!SE IDEALS >E ?AT FOOD 9/EAD 
( BE+ OBTA9$ FROM ! L& BY AGRICULTURE1 WILL BE PREP>$ 
9 LABORATORIES BY *EMICAL MEANS1 & ?AT HUMAN 
LABOR WILL BE ALMO/ 5TIRELY SUP]S$$ BY ! UTILIZATION 
( NATURAL =CES4 

,MAN WILL NOT1 AS N[1 EAT AN EGG LAID BY A H5 HE HAS 
KEPT1 OR BREAD GR[N ON HIS FIELD1 OR AN APPLE FROM A TREE HE 
HAS RE>$ & :I* HAS BLOSSOM$ & MATUR$ 9 HIS 
SI<T2 BUT HE WILL EAT TA/Y1 NUTRITI\S1 FOOD :I* WILL BE 
PREP>$ 9 LABORATORIES BY ! CONJO9T LABOR ( MANY 
PEOPLE 9 :I* HE WILL TAKE A SMALL P>T4 ,MAN WILL H>DLY 
NE$ TO LABOR1 SO ?AT ALL M5 WILL BE ABLE TO YIELD TO 
IDL5ESS AS ! UPP]1 RUL+ CLASSES N[ YIELD TO IT4 

,NO?+ %[S MORE PLA9LY ?AN !SE IDEALS TO :AT A 
DEGREE ! SCI5CE ( \R TIMES HAS DEVIAT$ FROM ! TRUE 
PA?4 

,! GREAT MAJORITY ( M5 9 \R TIMES LACK GOOD & 
SUFFICI5T FOOD 7AS WELL AS DWELL+S & CLO!S & ALL ! 
FIR/ NECESS>IES ( LIFE74 ,& ?IS GREAT MAJORITY ( M5 IS 
COMPELL$1 TO ! 9JURY ( ITS WELL-BE+1 TO LABOR CONT9UALLY 
BEYOND ITS /R5G?4 ,BO? !SE EVILS CAN EASILY BE 
REMOV$ BY ABOLI%+ MUTUAL /RIFE1 LUXURY1 & ! UNRI<TE\S 
DI/RIBUTION ( WEAL?1 9 A WORD BY ! ABOLITION 
( A FALSE & H>MFUL ORD] & ! E/ABLI%M5T ( A 
REASONABLE1 HUMAN MANN] ( LIFE4 ,BUT SCI5CE CONSID]S ! 
EXI/+ ORD] ( ?+S TO BE AS IMMUTABLE AS ! MOVEM5TS 
( ! PLANETS1 & !RE=E ASSUMES ?AT ! PURPOSE 
( SCI5CE IS--NOT TO ELUCIDATE ! FALS5ESS ( ?IS ORD] & 
#b#hTO >RANGE A NEW1 REASONABLE WAY ( LIFE--BUT1 UND] ! 
EXI/+ ORD] ( ?+S1 TO FE$ EV]YBODY & 5ABLE ALL TO BE 
AS IDLE AS ! RUL+ CLASSES1 :O LIVE A DEPRAV$ LIFE1 N[ >E4 

,&1 MEAN:ILE1 IT IS =GOTT5 ?AT N\RI%M5T ) 
CORN1 VEGETABLES1 & FRUIT RAIS$ FROM ! SOIL BY ONE'S [N 
LABOR IS ! PLEASANTE/1 HEAL?IE/1 EASIE/1 & MO/ NATURAL 
N\RI%M5T1 & ?AT ! WORK ( US+ ONE'S MUSCLES IS AS 
NECESS>Y A CONDITION ( LIFE AS IS ! OXIDATION ( ! BLOOD 
BY BREA?+4 

,TO 9V5T MEANS :]EBY PEOPLE MI<T1 :ILE CONT9U+ 
\R FALSE DIVISION ( PROP]TY & LABOR1 BE WELL N\RI%$ 
BY MEANS ( *EMICALLY-PREP>$ FOOD1 & MI<T MAKE ! 
=CES ( NATURE WORK = !M1 IS LIKE 9V5T+ MEANS TO 
PUMP OXYG5 9TO ! LUNGS ( A MAN KEPT 9 A CLOS$ 
*AMB] ! AIR ( :I* IS BAD1 :5 ALL ?AT IS NE$$ IS 
TO CEASE TO CONF9E ! MAN 9 ! CLOS$ *AMB]4 

,9 ! VEGETABLE & ANIMAL K+DOMS A LABORATORY = 
! PRODUCTION ( FOOD HAS BE5 >RANG$1 SU* AS CAN BE 
SURPASS$ BY NO PR(ESSORS1 & TO 5JOY ! FRUITS ( ?IS 
LABORATORY1 & TO P>TICIPATE 9 IT1 MAN HAS ONLY TO YIELD TO 
?AT EV] JOYFUL IMPULSE TO LABOR1 )\T :I* MAN'S 
LIFE IS A TORM5T4 ,& LO & BEHOLD1 ! SCI5TI/S ( \R 
TIMES1 9/EAD ( EMPLOY+ ALL !IR /R5G? TO ABOLI% :ATEV] 
H9D]S MAN FROM UTILIZ+ ! GOOD ?+S PREP>$ = 
HIM1 ACKN[L$GE ! CONDITIONS UND] :I* MAN IS DEPRIV$ 
( !SE BLESS+S TO BE UNALT]ABLE1 & 9/EAD ( >RANG+ 
! LIFE ( MAN SO ?AT HE MI<T WORK JOYFULLY & BE F$ 
FROM ! SOIL1 !Y DEVISE ME?ODS :I* WILL CAUSE HIM TO 
BECOME AN >TIFICIAL ABORTION4 ,IT IS LIKE NOT HELP+ A MAN 
\T ( CONF9EM5T 9TO ! FRE% AIR1 BUT DEVIS+ MEANS1 
9/EAD1 TO PUMP 9TO HIM ! NECESS>Y QUANTITY ( OXYG5 
& >RANG+ SO ?AT HE MAY LIVE 9 A /IFL+ CELL> 9/EAD 
( LIV+ AT HOME4 

,SU* FALSE IDEALS C\LD NOT EXI/ IF SCI5CE W]E NOT ON A 
FALSE PA?4 

#b#i,& YET ! FEEL+S TRANSMITT$ BY >T GR[ UP ON ! 
BASES SUPPLI$ BY SCI5CE4 

,BUT :AT FEEL+S CAN SU* MISDIRECT$ SCI5CE EVOKE8 
,ONE SIDE ( ?IS SCI5CE EVOKES ANTIQUAT$ FEEL+S1 :I* 
HUMANITY HAS US$ UP1 & :I*1 9 \R TIMES1 >E BAD & 
EXCLUSIVE4 ,! O!R SIDE1 OCCUPI$ ) ! /UDY ( SUBJECTS 
UNRELAT$ TO ! CONDUCT ( HUMAN LIFE1 BY ITS V]Y 
NATURE CANNOT S]VE AS A BASIS = >T4 

,SO ?AT >T 9 \R TIMES1 TO BE >T1 MU/ EI!R OP5 UP ITS 
[N ROAD 9DEP5D5TLY ( SCI5CE1 OR MU/ TAKE DIRECTION 
FROM ! UNRECOGNIZ$ SCI5CE :I* IS D5\NC$ BY ! 
OR?ODOX SECTION ( SCI5CE4 ,& ?IS IS :AT >T1 :5 
IT EV5 P>TIALLY FULFILLS ITS MISSION1 IS DO+4 

,IT IS TO BE HOP$ ?AT ! WORK ,I HAVE TRI$ TO P]=M 
CONC]N+ >T WILL BE P]=M$ ALSO = SCI5CE--?AT ! 
FALS5ESS ( ! !ORY ( SCI5CE = SCI5CE'S SAKE WILL BE 
DEMON/RAT$2 ?AT ! NECESSITY ( ACKN[L$G+ ,*RI/IAN 
TEA*+ 9 ITS TRUE MEAN+ WILL BE CLE>LY %[N1 
?AT ON ! BASIS ( ?AT TEA*+ A REAPPRAISEM5T WILL 
BE MADE ( ! KN[L$GE WE POSSESS1 & ( :I* WE 
>E SO PR\D2 ?AT ! SECOND>9ESS & 9SIGNIFICANCE ( 
EXP]IM5TAL SCI5CE1 & ! PRIMACY & IMPORTANCE ( 
RELIGI\S1 MORAL1 & SOCIAL KN[L$GE WILL BE E/ABLI%$2 
& ?AT SU* KN[L$GE WILL NOT1 AS N[1 BE LEFT TO ! GUIDANCE 
( ! UPP] CLASSES ONLY1 BUT WILL =M A *IEF 9T]E/ 
( ALL FREE1 TRU?-LOV+ M51 SU* AS ?OSE :O1 NOT 9 AGREEM5T 
) ! UPP] CLASSES BUT 9 !IR DESPITE1 HAVE 
ALWAYS =W>D$ ! REAL SCI5CE ( LIFE4 

,A/RONOMICAL1 PHYSICAL1 *EMICAL1 & BIOLOGICAL SCI5CE1 
AS ALSO TE*NICAL & M$ICAL SCI5CE1 WILL BE /UDI$ ONLY 9 
SO F> AS !Y CAN HELP TO FREE MANK9D FROM RELIGI\S1 
JURIDICAL1 OR SOCIAL DECEPTIONS1 OR CAN S]VE TO PROMOTE ! 
WELL-BE+ ( ALL M51 & NOT ( ANY S+LE CLASS4 

,ONLY !N WILL SCI5CE CEASE TO BE :AT IT IS N[--ON ! 
ONE H& A SY/EM ( SOPHI/RIES1 NE$$ = ! MA9T5ANCE 
#b#a( ! EXI/+ WORN-\T ORD] ( SOCIETY1 &1 ON ! O!R 
H&1 A %APELESS MASS ( MISCELLANE\S KN[L$GE1 = ! 
MO/ P>T GOOD = LITTLE OR NO?+--& BECOME A %APELY 
& ORGANIC :OLE1 HAV+ A DEF9ITE & REASONABLE PURPOSE 
COMPREH5SIBLE TO ALL M51 NAMELY1 ! PURPOSE ( 
BR++ TO ! CONSCI\SNESS ( M5 ! TRU?S ?AT FL[ 
FROM ! RELIGI\S P]CEPTION ( \R TIMES4 

,& ONLY !N WILL >T1 :I* IS ALWAYS DEP5D5T ON 
SCI5CE1 BE :AT IT MI<T & %\LD BE1 AN ORGAN COEQUALLY 
IMPORTANT ) SCI5CE = ! LIFE & PROGRESS ( MANK9D4 

,>T IS NOT A PLEASURE1 A SOLACE1 OR AN AMUSEM5T2 >T IS A 
GREAT MATT]4 ,>T IS AN ORGAN ( HUMAN LIFE1 TRANSMITT+ 
MAN'S REASONABLE P]CEPTION 9TO FEEL+4 ,9 \R AGE ! 
COMMON RELIGI\S P]CEPTION ( M5 IS ! CONSCI\SNESS ( 
! BRO!RHOOD ( MAN--WE KN[ ?AT ! WELL-BE+ ( 
MAN LIES 9 UNION ) HIS FELL[-M54 ,TRUE SCI5CE 
%\LD 9DICATE ! V>I\S ME?ODS ( APPLY+ ?IS CONSCI\SNESS 
TO LIFE4 ,>T %\LD TRANS=M ?IS P]CEPTION 
9TO FEEL+4 

,! TASK ( >T IS 5ORM\S4 ,?R\< ! 9FLU5CE ( 
REAL >T1 AID$ BY SCI5CE GUID$ BY RELIGION1 ?AT PEACEFUL 
COOP]ATION ( MAN :I* IS N[ OBTA9$ BY EXT]NAL 
MEANS--BY \R LAW-C\RTS1 POLICE1 *>ITABLE 9/ITUTIONS1 
FACTORY 9SPECTION1 ETC4--%\LD BE OBTA9$ BY MAN'S FREE 
& JOY\S ACTIVITY4 ,>T %\LD CAUSE VIOL5CE TO BE SET 
ASIDE4 

,& IT IS ONLY >T ?AT CAN ACCOMPLI% ?IS4 

,ALL ?AT N[1 9DEP5D5TLY ( ! FE> ( VIOL5CE & 
PUNI%M5T1 MAKES ! SOCIAL LIFE ( MAN POSSIBLE 7& 
ALREADY N[ ?IS IS AN 5ORM\S P>T ( ! ORD] ( \R 
LIVES7--ALL ?IS HAS BE5 BR\<T AB\T BY >T4 ,IF BY >T 
IT HAS BE5 9CULCAT$ H[ PEOPLE %\LD TREAT RELIGI\S 
OBJECTS1 !IR P>5TS1 !IR *ILDR51 !IR WIVES1 !IR 
RELATIONS1 /RANG]S1 =EIGN]S2 H[ TO CONDUCT !MSELVES 
TO !IR ELD]S1 !IR SUP]IORS1 TO ?OSE :O SUFF]1 TO 
#b#a#a!IR 5EMIES1 & TO ANIMALS2 & IF ?IS HAS BE5 OBEY$ 
?R\< G5]ATIONS BY MILLIONS ( PEOPLE1 NOT ONLY UN5=C$ 
BY ANY VIOL5CE1 BUT SO ?AT ! =CE ( SU* 
CU/OMS CAN BE %AK5 9 NO WAY BUT BY MEANS ( >T3 
!N1 BY ! SAME >T1 O!R CU/OMS1 MORE 9 ACCORD 
) ! RELIGI\S P]CEPTION ( \R TIME1 MAY BE EVOK$4 
,IF >T HAS BE5 ABLE TO CONVEY ! S5TIM5T ( REV]5CE 
= IMAGES1 = ! EU*>I/1 & = ! K+'S P]SON2 
( %AME AT BETRAY+ A COMRADE1 DEVOTION TO A FLAG1 ! 
NECESSITY ( REV5GE = AN 9SULT1 ! NE$ TO SACRIFICE ONE'S 
LABOR = ! ]ECTION & ADORNM5T ( *UR*ES1 ! 
DUTY ( DEF5D+ ONE'S HONOR OR ! GLORY ( ONE'S NATIVE 
L&--!N ?AT SAME >T CAN ALSO EVOKE REV]5CE = ! 
DIGNITY ( EV]Y MAN & = ! LIFE ( EV]Y ANIMAL2 CAN 
MAKE M5 A%AM$ ( LUXURY1 ( VIOL5CE1 ( REV5GE1 OR ( 
US+ = !IR PLEASURE ?AT ( :I* O!RS >E 9 NE$2 
CAN COMPEL PEOPLE FREELY1 GLADLY1 & )\T NOTIC+ IT1 
TO SACRIFICE !MSELVES 9 ! S]VICE ( MAN4 

,! TASK = >T TO ACCOMPLI% IS TO MAKE ?AT FEEL+ 
( BRO!RHOOD & LOVE ( ONE'S NEI<BOR1 N[ ATTA9$ 
ONLY BY ! BE/ MEMB]S ( ! SOCIETY1 ! CU/OM>Y 
FEEL+ & ! 9/9CT ( ALL M54 ,BY EVOK+1 UND] 
IMAG9>Y CONDITIONS1 ! FEEL+ ( BRO!RHOOD & LOVE1 
RELIGI\S >T WILL TRA9 M5 TO EXP]I5CE ?OSE SAME 
FEEL+S UND] SIMIL> CIRCUM/ANCES 9 ACTUAL LIFE2 IT WILL 
LAY 9 ! S\LS ( M5 ! RAILS ALONG :I* ! ACTIONS 
( ?OSE :OM >T ?US $UCATES WILL NATURALLY PASS4 ,& 
UNIV]SAL >T1 BY UNIT+ ! MO/ DIFF]5T PEOPLE 9 ONE 
COMMON FEEL+1 BY DE/ROY+ SEP>ATION1 WILL $UCATE 
PEOPLE TO UNION1 WILL %[ !M1 NOT BY REASON BUT BY LIFE 
ITSELF1 ! JOY ( UNIV]SAL UNION REA*+ BEYOND ! B\NDS 
SET BY LIFE4 

,! DE/9Y ( >T 9 \R TIME IS TO TRANSMIT FROM ! 
REALM ( REASON TO ! REALM ( FEEL+ ! TRU? ?AT WELL-BE+ 
= M5 CONSI/S 9 BE+ UNIT$ TOGE!R1 & TO SET 
#b#a#bUP1 9 PLACE ( ! EXI/+ REIGN ( =CE1 ?AT K+DOM ( 
,GOD1 I4E4 ( LOVE1 :I* WE ALL RECOGNIZE TO BE ! HI<E/ 
AIM ( HUMAN LIFE4 

,POSSIBLY1 9 ! FUTURE1 SCI5CE MAY REVEAL TO >T YET 
NEW] & HI<] IDEALS1 :I* >T MAY REALIZE2 BUT1 9 \R 
TIME1 ! DE/9Y ( >T IS CLE> & DEF9ITE4 ,! TASK = 
,*RI/IAN >T IS TO E/ABLI% BRO!RLY UNION AMONG M54 

,FROM 3 ,GUT5B]G4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #ahif 3 ,*APT] #b -- ,PUBLICATION4 

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