,:5 ! ,P>TY'S ,G5]AL ,SITUATION ,IS ,HI/ORICALLY ,UNFAV\RABLE 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,AMADEO ,BORDIGA 

,TEXT 3 

#a4 ,! SO-CALL$ QUE/ION ( ! P>TY'S 9T]NAL ORGANIZATION HAS ALWAYS BE5 A SUBJECT 9 ! POSITIONS ( TRADITIONAL ,M>XI/S & ( ! PRES5T ,COMMUNI/ ,LEFT1 BORN AS AN OPPOSITION TO ! ]RORS ( ! ,MOSC[ ,9T]NATIONAL4 ,NATURALLY1 SU* A TOPIC IS NOT TO BE ISOLAT$ 9 A WAT]TI<T COMP>TM5T1 BUT IS 9/EAD 9SEP>ABLE FROM ! G5]AL FRAMEWORK ( \R POSITIONS4 

#b4 ,:AT IS P>T ( ! DOCTR9E1 ( ! P>TY'S G5]AL !ORY1 CAN BE F\ND 9 ! CLASSICAL TEXTS2 IT IS ALSO EXHAU/IVELY SUMM>IZ$ 9 MORE REC5T WORKS1 9 ,ITALIAN TEXTS SU* AS ! ,ROME & ,LYON !SES1 & 9 MANY O!RS ) :I* ! ,LEFT MADE KN[N ITS PR$ICTION ( ! ,?IRD ,9T]NATIONAL'S RU92 ! PH5OM5A ! LATT] DEMON/RAT$ W]E NO SMALL] 9 S]I\SNESS ?AN ?OSE RELAT$ TO ! ,SECOND ,9T]NATIONAL4 ,SU* LIT]ATURE IS /ILL P>TLY BE+ US$ N[ 9 ! /UDY ON ORGANIZATION 7MEANT 9 ITS N>R[ S5SE AS P>TY ORGANIZATION & NOT 9 ! BROAD S5SE ( PROLET>IAN ORGANIZATION1 9 ITS V>Y+ HI/ORICAL & SOCIAL =MS7 & WE >E NOT TRY+ TO SUMM>IZE IT H]E1 REF]R+ ! READ] TO ! ABOVE M5TION$ TEXTS & TO ! VA/ WORK 9 PROGRESS ( ! 0,/ORIA DELLA ,S9I/RA01 ( :I* ! SECOND VOLUME IS BE+ PREP>$4 

#c4 ,ANY?+ CONC]N+ ! P>TY'S IDEOLOGY & NATURE1 BE+ COMMON TO US ALL & BEYOND DISPUTE1 IS LEFT TO PURE !ORY2 & ! SAME GOES = ! RELATIONS BETWE5 ! P>TY & ITS [N PROLET>IAN CLASS1 ?AT CAN BE COND5S$ TO ! OBVI\S 9F]5CE ?AT ONLY ) ! P>TY & ) P>TY ACTION ! PROLET>IAT BECOMES A CLASS = ITSELF & = ! REVOLUTION4 

#d4 ,WE >E US$ TO CALL QUE/IONS ( TACTICS - ?\< WE REPEAT ?AT AUTONOM\S *APT]S OR SECTIONS DO NOT EXI/ - ?OSE HI/ORICALLY >IS+ & GO+ ON 9 ! RELATIONS BETWE5 ! PROLET>IAT & O!R CLASSES2 BETWE5 ! PROLET>IAN P>TY & O!R PROLET>IAN ORGANIZATIONS2 & BETWE5 ! P>TY & O!R B\RGEOIS & NON-PROLET>IAN P>TIES4 

#e4 ,! RELATION EXI/+ BETWE5 ! TACTICAL SOLUTIONS1 SU* AS NOT TO BE CONDEMN$ BY ! DOCTR9AL & !ORETICAL PR9CIPLES1 & ! V>I$ DEVELOPM5T ( SITUATIONS1 OBJECTIVE & - 9 A S5SE - EXT]NAL TO ! P>TY1 IS UND\BT$LY V]Y *ANGEABLE2 BUT ! ,LEFT HAS ASS]T$ ?AT ! P>TY MU/ DOM9ATE & =ESEE SU* RELATIONS1 AS IS DEVELOP$ 9 ! ,ROME !SES ON TACTICS MEANT AS A PROJECT ( !SES = 9T]NATIONAL TACTICS4 

,!RE >E1 SYN!SIZ+ TO ! EXTREME1 P]IODS ( OBJECTIVE FAVORABLE CONDITIONS1 TOGE!R ) UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS ( ! P>TY AS SUBJECT2 !RE MAY BE ! OPPOSITE CASE2 & !RE HAVE BE5 R>E BUT SUGGE/IVE EXAMPLES ( A WELL PREP>$ P>TY & ( A SOCIAL SITUATION ) ! MASSES ?R[N T[>DS REVOLUTION2 & T[>DS ! P>TY :I* =ESAW & DESCRIB$ IT 9 ADVANCE1 AS ,L59 V9DICAT$ = ,RUSSIA'S ,BOL%EVIKS4 

#f4 ,BY AVOID+ P$ANTIC DI/9CTIONS1 WE MAY WOND] 9 :I* OBJECTIVE SITUATION IS TODAY'S SOCIETY4 ,C]TA9LY ! ANSW] IS ?AT IT IS ! WOR/ POSSIBLE SITUATION1 & ?AT A L>GE P>T ( PROLET>IAT IS CONTROLL$ BY P>TIES - HIR$ BY ! B\RGEOISIE - ?AT PREV5T ! PROLET>IAT ITSELF FROM ANY CLASSI/ REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T2 :I* IS EV5 WORSE ?AN DIRECT CRU%+ BY ! B\RGEOISIE4 ,IT IS NOT !RE=E POSSIBLE TO =ESEE H[ LONG IT WILL TAKE BE=E - 9 ?IS DEAD & %APELESS SITUATION - :AT WE ALREADY T]M$ AS 0POL>IZATION0 OR 0IONIZATION0 ( SOCIAL MOLECULES1 TAKES PLACE1 PREC$+ ! \TBUR/ ( ! GREAT CLASS ANTAGONISM4 

#g4 ,:AT >E1 9 ?IS UNFAVORABLE P]IOD1 ! CONSEQU5CES = ! P>TY'S 9T]NAL ORGANIC DYNAMICS8 ,WE ALWAYS SAID1 9 ALL ! ABOVE M5TION$ TEXTS1 ?AT ! P>TY CANNOT AVOID BE+ 9FLU5C$ BY ! *>ACT] ( ! REAL SITUATION SURR\ND+ IT4 ,!RE=E ! BIG EXI/+ PROLET>IAN P>TIES >E - NECESS>ILY & AV[$LY - OPPORTUNI/4 

,IT IS A FUNDAM5TAL !SIS ( ! ,LEFT1 ?AT \R P>TY MU/ NOT AB/A9 FROM RESI/+ 9 SU* A SITUATION2 IT MU/ 9/EAD SURVIVE & H& D[N ! FLAME1 ALONG ! HI/ORICAL 0?READ ( TIME04 ,IT WILL BE A SMALL P>TY1 NOT [+ TO \R WILL OR *OICE1 BUT BECAUSE ( 9ELUCTABLE NECESSITY4 ,:ILE ?9K+ ( ! /RUCTURE ( ?IS P>TY1 EV5 9 ! ,I,I,IRD ,9T]NATIONAL'S EPO* ( DECAD5CE1 & 9 C\NTLESS POLEMICS1 WE REJECT$ - ) >GUM5TS ?AT IT IS N[ UNNECESS>Y TO RECALL - SEV]AL ACCUSATIONS4 ,WE DON0T WANT A SECRET SECT OR ELITE P>TY1 REFUS+ ANY CONTACT ) ! \TSIDE1 [+ TO A PURITY MANIA4 ,WE REJECT ANY =MULA ( WORK]I/ OR LABORI/ P>TY EXCLUD+ ALL NON-PROLET>IANS2 AS IT IS A =MULA BELONG+ TO ALL HI/ORICAL OPPORTUNI/S4 ,WE DON' T WANT TO R$UCE ! P>TY TO AN ORGANIZATION ( A CULTURAL1 9TELLECTUAL & S*OLA/IC TYPE1 AS FROM POLEMICS MORE ?AN HALF A C5TURY OLD2 NEI!R DO WE BELIEVE1 AS C]TA9 AN>*I/S & BLANQUI/S DO1 ?AT A P>TY IS IMAG9ABLE :I* IS 9VOLV$ 9 CONSPIRATORIAL >M$ ACTION & 9 HAT*+ PLOTS4 

#h4 ,BE+ ! OPPOSITE ( ! SOCIAL COMPLEX CONC5TRAT$ ON FALSIFICATION & DE/RUCTION ( !ORY & S\ND DOCTR9E1 IT IS EVID5T ?AT TODAY'S SMALL P>TY HAS1 AS AN \T/&+ *>ACT]1 ! DUTY ( RE/OR+ ! PR9CIPLES ( DOCTR9AL VALUE2 BUT IT IS UN=TUNATELY DEPRIV$ ( ! FAVORABLE SETT+ ?AT SAW ,L59 A*IEV+ SU* A WORK AFT] ! DISA/] ( ! ,FIR/ ,WORLD ,W>4 ,BUT IT DOES NOT IMPLY ?AT WE HAVE TO ]ECT A B>RI] BETWE5 !ORY & PRACTICAL ACTION2 BECAUSE BEYOND A GIV5 LIMIT WE W\LD DE/ROY \RSELVES & ALL \R BASIC PR9CIPLES4 ,WE ?US CLAIM ALL =MS ( ACTIVITY PECULI> TO ! FAVORABLE P]IODS1 9S(> AS ! REAL =CE RELATIONS R5D] IT POSSIBLE 4 

#i4 ,ALL ?IS %\LD BE TREAT$ MU* MORE BROADLY1 BUT IT IS /ILL POSSIBLE TO A*IEVE A CONCLUSION AB\T ! P>TY'S ORGANIZATIONAL /RUCTURE 9 SU* A DIFFICULT TRANSITION4 ,IT W\LD BE A FATAL ]ROR TO CONSID] ! P>TY AS DIVIDABLE 9TO TWO GR\PS1 ONE ( :I* IS D$ICAT$ TO ! /UDY & ! O!R TO ACTION2 SU* A DI/9CTION IS DEADLY = ! BODY ( ! P>TY1 AS WELL AS = ! 9DIVIDUAL MILITANT4 ,! MEAN+ ( UNIT>ISM & ( ORGANIC C5TRALISM IS ?AT ! P>TY DEVELOPS 9SIDE ITSELF ! ORGANS SUIT$ TO ! V>I\S FUNCTIONS1 :I* WE CALL PROPAG&A1 PROSELYTISM1 PROLET>IAN ORGANIZATION1 UNION WORK1 ETC41 UP TO TOMORR[1 ! >M$ ORGANIZATION2 BUT NO?+ CAN BE 9F]R$ FROM ! NUMB] ( COMRADES DE/9$ = SU* FUNCTIONS1 AS ON PR9CIPLE NO COMRADE MU/ BE LEFT \T ( ANY ( !M4 

,! FACT ?AT 9 ?IS PHASE ! COMRADES DEVOT$ TO !ORY & TO ! MOVEM5T'S HI/ORY MAY SEEM TOO MANY1 & TOO FEW ?OSE YET READY TO ACTION1 IS A HI/ORICAL ACCID5T4 ,BUT ABOVE ALL IT W\LD BE S5SELESS TO C>RY \T AN 9VE/IGATION 9TO ! NUMB] ( ?OSE DEVOT$ TO ! ONE & TO ! O!R DISPLAY ( 5]GY4 ,WE ALL KN[ ?AT1 :5 ! SITUATION RADICALIZES1 C\NTLESS ELEM5TS WILL SIDE ) US1 9 AN IMM$IATE1 9/9CTIVE WAY1 & )\T ! LEA/ TRA9+ C\RSE AP+ S*OLA/IC QUALIFICATIONS4 

#a4 ,WE KN[ V]Y WELL ?AT ! OPPORTUNI/ DANG]1 EV] S9CE ,M>X F\<T AGA9/ ,BAKUN91 ,PR\DHON1 ,LASSALLE1 & DUR+ ALL ! FUR!R PHASES ( ! OPPORTUNI/ DISEASE1 HAS ALWAYS BE5 TI$ TO ! 9FLU5CE ON ! PROLET>IAT ( PETTY-B\RGEOIS FALSE ALLIES4 ,\R 9F9ITE DIFFID5CE T[>DS ! CONTRIBUTION ( !SE SOCIAL /RATA CANNOT1 & MU/ NOT1 PREV5T US FROM UTILIZ+ - ACCORD+ TO HI/ORY'S MI<TY LESSONS - EXCEPTIONAL ELEM5TS COM+ FROM !M2 ! P>TY WILL DE/9E SU* ELEM5TS TO ! WORK ( SETT+ ! !ORY TO ORD]2 ! LACK ( SU* A WORK W\LD ONLY MEAN DEA?1 :ILE 9 ! FUTURE ITS PLAN ( PROPAGATION WILL HAVE TO ID5TIFY IT ) ! IMM5SE EXT5SION ( REVOLUTION>Y MASSES4 

#a#a4 ,! VIOL5T SP>KS ?AT FLA%$ BETWE5 ! REOPHORES .<888.> ( \R DIALECTICS 9/RUCT$ US ?AT A COMRADE1 COMMUNI/ & REVOLUTION>Y MILITANT IS ONE :O HAS BE5 ABLE TO =GET1 TO R5EGE ON1 TO TE> AWAY FROM HIS M9D & FROM HIS HE>T ! CLASSIFICATION 9 :I* HE HAS BE5 5ROLL$ BY ! ,REGI/] ( ?IS PUTRESC5T SOCIETY2 ONE :O SEES & M+LES HIMSELF 9 ! :OLE ( ! MILL5>Y SPACE ?AT B9DS ! ANCE/RAL1 TRIBAL MAN1 FI<T] AGA9/ WILD BEA/S1 ) ! MEMB] ( ! FUTURE COMMUNITY1 FRAT]NAL 9 ! JOY\S H>MONY ( SOCIAL MAN4 

#a#b4 ,HI/ORICAL P>TY & =MAL P>TY4 

,?IS DI/9CTION IS 9 ,M>X & ,5GELS & !Y W]E RI<T TO D$UCE FROM IT ?AT1 BE+ ?R\< !IR WORK 9 ! L9E ( ! HI/ORICAL P>TY1 !Y DISDA9$ TO BE MEMB]S ( ANY =MAL P>TY4 ,BUT NO ONE ( TODAY'S MILITANTS CAN 9F] FROM IT HE HAS ! RI<T TO A *OICE3 ?AT IS ( BE+ CLE>LY ) ! 0HI/ORICAL P>TY01 & TO C>E NO?+ AB\T ! =MAL P>TY4 ,?US IT IS1 [+ TO ! S\ND 9TELLIG5CE ( ?AT PROPOSITION ( ,M>X & ,5GELS1 :I* HAS A DIALECTICAL & HI/ORICAL S5SE - & NOT BECAUSE !Y W]E SUP]M5 ( A V]Y SPECIAL TYPE ( RACE4 

,M>X SAYS3 P>TY 9 ITS HI/ORICAL MEAN+1 9 ! HI/ORICAL S5SE1 & =MAL1 OR EPHEM]AL1 P>TY4 ,9 ! FIR/ CONCEPT LIES ! CONT9UITY1 & FROM IT WE HAVE D]IV$ \R *>ACT]I/IC !SIS ( ! 9V>IANCE ( DOCTR9E S9CE ITS =MULATION BY ,M>X2 NOT AS ! 9V5TION ( A G5IUS1 BUT AS ! DISCOV]Y ( A RESULT ( HUMAN EVOLUTION4 ,BUT ! TWO CONCEPTS >E NOT METAPHYSICALLY OPPOSITE1 & IT W\LD BE SILLY TO EXPRESS !M BY ! POOR DOCTR9E 3 ,I TURN MY BACK ON ! =MAL P>TY1 AS ,I GO T[>DS ! HI/ORICAL ONE4 

,:5 FROM ! 9V>IANT DOCTR9E WE DRAW ! CONCLUSION ?AT ! REVOLUTION>Y VICTORY ( ! WORK+ CLASS CAN ONLY BE A*IEV$ ) ! CLASS P>TY & ITS DICTATOR%IP2 :51 ON ! BASIS ( ,M>X'S WORDS WE MA9TA9 ?AT )\T A REVOLUTION>Y & COMMUNI/ P>TY1 ! PROLET>IAT MAY BE A CLASS = B\RGEOIS SCI5CE1 BUT IT IS NOT = US & ,M>X HIMSELF2 !N ! CONCLUSION TO BE D$UC$ IS ?AT1 9 ORD] TO A*IEVE VICTORY1 IT WILL BE NECESS>Y TO HAVE A P>TY1 WOR?Y AT ! SAME TIME ( BO? *>ACT]I/ICS1 ?OSE ( HI/ORICAL P>TY & =MAL P>TY1 I4E4 TO HAVE SOLV$ 9 ! REALITY ( ACTION & HI/ORY ! APP>5T CONTRADICTION - ?AT DOM9AT$ A LONG & DIFFICULT PA/ - BETWE5 HI/ORICAL P>TY1 !N AS F> AS ! CONT5T 7HI/ORICAL1 9V>IANT PROGRAM7 IS CONC]N$1 & CONT+5T P>TY1 ?AT IS RELAT+ TO ! =M1 OP]AT+ AS A =CE & A PHYSICAL PRAXIS ( A DECISIVE P>T ( ! /RUGGL+ PROLET>IAT4 

,?IS SYN!TIC CL>IFICATION ( ! DOCTR9AL QUE/ION MU/ ALSO BE QUICKLY RELAT$ TO ! HI/ORICAL TRANSITIONS LY+ BEH9D US4 

#a#c4 ,! FIR/ TRANSITION FROM A BODY ( SMALL GR\PS & LEAGUES - :I* ! WORK]S' /RUGGLE CAME \T ( - TO ! ,9T]NATIONAL P>TY =ESE5 BY DOCTR9E1 TAKES PLACE :5 ! #a/ ,9T]NATIONAL IS F\ND$ 9 #a#h#f#d4 ,!RE IS NO PO9T N[ 9 RECON/RUCT+ ! PROCESS LEAD+ TO ! CRISIS ( SU* AN ORGANIZATION1 ?AT UND] ,M>X'S DIRECTION WAS DEF5D$ TO ! LA/ FROM 9FILTRATION ( PETTY-B\RGEOIS PROGRAMS SU* AS ?OSE ( LIB]T>IANS4 

,9 #ahhi ! ,I,9D ,9T]NATIONAL IS BUILT1 AFT] ,M>X'S DEA?1 BUT UND] ,5GELS' CONTROL1 ?\< HIS DIRECTIONS >E NOT FOLL[$4 ,= A MOM5T !RE IS ! T5D5CY TO HAVE AGA9 9 ! =MAL P>TY ! CONT9UATION ( ! HI/ORICAL ONE1 BUT ALL ?AT IS BROK5 UP 9 ! FOLL[+ YE>S BY ! F$]ALI/ & NON-C5TRALI/ TYPE ( P>TY2 BY ! 9FLU5CES ( P>LIAM5T>Y PRACTICE & BY ! CULT ( DEMOCRACY2 BY ! NATIONALI/ \TLOOK ON 9DIVIDUAL SECTIONS1 NO LONG] CONCEIV$ AS >MIES AT W> AGA9/ !IR [N /ATE - AS WAS WANT$ BY ! #ahdh ,MANIFE/O2 OP5 REVISIONISM RISES UP DISP>AG+ ! HI/ORICAL 5D & EXALT+ ! CONT+5T & =MAL MOVEM5T4 

,! RISE ( ! ,I,I,IRD ,9T]NATIONAL1 AFT] ! #aiad DISA/R\S FAILURE ( ALMO/ ALL SECTIONS 9TO PURE DEMOCRATISM & NATIONALISM1 WAS SE5 BY US - 9 ! FIR/ YE>S AFT] #aiai - AS ! COMPLETE RECONNECTION ( HI/ORICAL P>TY & =MAL P>TY4 ,! NEW ,9T]NATIONAL >OSE DECL>$LY C5TRALI/ & ANTI-DEMOCRATIC1 BUT ! HI/ORICAL PRAXIS ( ! 5TRANCE 9TO IT ( ! SECTIONS F$]AT$ 9 ! FAIL$ ,9T]NATIONAL WAS P>TICUL>LY DIFFICULT1 & MADE 9 TOO MU* ( A HURRY BY ! EXPECTATION ?AT ! TRANSITION1 FROM ! SEIZURE ( P[] 9 ,RUSSIA TO ?AT 9 O!R ,EUROPEAN C\NTRIES1 W\LD BE IMM$IATE4 

,IF ! SECTION ?AT 9 ,ITALY ROSE FROM ! RU9S ( ! OLD P>TY ( ,I,9D ,9T]NATIONAL1 WAS P>TICUL>LY 9CL9$ - NOT C]TA9LY BY VIRTUE ( P]SONS1 BUT BECAUSE ( ITS HI/ORICAL ORIG9S - TO FEEL ! NECESSITY ( WELD+ TOGE!R ! HI/ORICAL MOVEM5T & ITS PRES5T =M1 ?AT WAS DUE TO ! H>D /RUGGLES IT WAG$ AGA9/ ! DEG5]AT$ =MS1 & TO ! REFUSAL ( 9FILTRATIONS2 :I* W]E NOT ONLY ATTEMPT$ BY ?OSE =CES DOM9AT$ BY NATIONALI/1 P>LIAM5T>Y & DEMOCRATIC TYPE POSITIONS1 BUT ALSO BY ?OSE 79 ,ITALY1 MAXIMALISM7 9FLU5C$ BY AN>*O-SYNDICALI/1 PETTY-B\RGEOIS REVOLUTION>ISM4 ,SU* LEFT-W+ CURR5T F\<T P>TICUL>LY 9 ORD] TO HAVE MORE RIGID CONDITIONS ( ADMISSIONS 7CON/RUCTION ( ! NEW =MAL /RUCTURE71 COMPLETELY PUT !M 9TO EFFECT 9 ,ITALY1 & IT WAS ! FIR/ TO REALIZE ! DANG] = ! :OLE ,9T]NATIONAL1 :5 !Y GAVE FAULTY RESULTS 9 ,FRANCE1 ,G]MANY1 ETC4 

,! HI/ORICAL SITUATION1 9 :I* ! PROLET>IAN ,/ATE WAS ONLY =M$ 9 ONE C\NTRY1 :ILE 9 ! O!RS ! CONQUE/ ( P[] HAD NOT BE5 A*IEV$1 MADE DIFFICULT ! CLE> ORGANIC SOLUTION ( LEAV+ 9 ! H&S ( ! ,RUSSIAN SECTION ! HELM ( ! WORLD ORGANIZATION4 

,! ,LEFT WAS ! FIR/ TO REALIZE ?AT1 :5EV] ! BEHAVIOR ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,/ATE W\LD />T %[+ SIGNS ( DEVIATIONS - BO? 9 9T]NAL ECONOMY & 9 9T]NATIONAL RELATIONS - A DISCREPANCY W\LD TAKE PLACE BETWE5 ! POLITICS ( ! HI/ORICAL P>TY1 I4E4 ( ALL REVOLUTION>Y COMMUNI/S ( ! WORLD1 & ?AT ( A =MAL P>TY DEF5D+ ! 9T]E/S ( ! CONT+5T ,RUSSIAN ,/ATE4 

#a#d4 ,SU* AN ABYSS HAS S9CE !N BE5 FALL5 9TO ?AT ! 0APP>5T0 SECTIONS1 DEP5D+ ON ! ,RUSSIAN LEAD]-P>TY1 >E C>RY+ \T1 9 ! EPHEM]AL S5SE1 A VULG> POLICY ( COLLABORATION ) ! B\RGEOISIE1 NO BETT] ?AN ! TRADITIONAL ONE ( ! CORRUPT$ P>TIES ( ! ,I,9D ,9T]NATIONAL4 

,! ABOVE 5ABLES1 & 5TITLES1 ! GR\PS ?AT COME FROM ! /RUGGLE ( ! ,ITALIAN ,LEFT AGA9/ ,MOSC['S DEG5]ATION1 TO UND]/& BETT] ?AN ANYONE ELSE ON :I* PA? ! TRUE1 ACTIVE 7& !RE=E =MAL7 P>TY CAN KEEP ITSELF FAI?FUL TO ! *>ACT]S ( ! REVOLUTION>Y1 HI/ORICAL P>TY2 ?AT POT5TIALLY EXI/S AT LEA/ S9CE #a#h#d#g1 :I*1 FROM A PRACTICAL PO9T ( VIEW1 PROV$ ITSELF 9 GREAT HI/ORICAL EV5TS1 ?R\< ! TRAGIC S]IES ( ! REVOLUTION'S DEFEATS4 

,! TRANSMISSION ( ?IS UNDE=M$ TRADITION1 TO ! EF=TS MADE TO CREATE1 )\T HI/ORICAL PAUSES1 A NEW 9T]NATIONAL P>TY ORGANIZATION CANNOT BE ORGANIZATIONALLY BAS$ ON ! *OICE ( M51 ?\< V]Y QUALIFI$ OR WELL 9=M$ ( ! HI/ORICAL DOCTR9E4 ,ORGANICALLY SPEAK+1 SU* TRANSMISSION CAN ONLY UTILIZE1 9 ! MO/ FAI?FUL WAY1 ! L9E L9K+ ! ACTION ( ! GR\P ?R\< :I* ! ABOVE M5TION$ TRADITION REVEAL$ ITSELF #d YE>S AGO1 TO ! PRES5T L9E4 ,! NEW MOVEM5T CANNOT WAIT = SUP]M51 NOR HAVE ,MESSIAHS1 IT MU/ BE F\ND$ ON ! REVIVAL ( :AT C\LD BE PRES]V$ = A LONG TIME2 BUT PRES]VATION CANNOT BE RE/RICT$ TO ! TEA*+ ( !SES & TO ! SE>* = DOCUM5TS1 IT USES LIV+ 9/RUM5TS 9 ORD] TO =M AN OLD GU>D & TO H& OV] - UNCORRUPT$LY & POT5TLY - TO A Y\NG GU>D4 ,! LATT] RU%ES (F T[>DS NEW REVOLUTIONS1 ?AT MI<T HAVE TO WAIT NOT MORE ?AN A DECADE FROM N[ ! ACTION ON ! =EGR\ND ( ! HI/ORICAL SC5E2 ! P>TY & ! REVOLUTION HAV+ NO CONC]N AT ALL = ! NAMES ( ! =M] & ! LATT]4 

,! CORRECT TRANSMISSION ( ?AT TRADITION BEYOND G5]ATIONS - & ALSO = ?IS BEYOND NAMES ( DEAD OR LIV+ M5 - CANNOT BE RE/RICT$ TO ?AT ( CRITICAL TEXTS1 NOR ONLY TO ! ME?OD ( UTILIZ+ ! COMMUNI/ P>TY'S DOCTR9E BY BE+ CLOSE & FAI?FUL TO CLASSICAL TEXTS2 IT MU/ BE RELAT$ TO ! CLASS BATTLE ?AT ! ,M>XI/ ,LEFT - WE DON'T WANT TO LIMIT ! REVIVAL ONLY TO ! ,ITALIAN REGION - SET \T & C>RI$ \T 9 ! MO/ 9FLAM$ REAL /RUGGLE DUR+ ! YE>S AFT] #a#i#a#i1 & ?AT WAS BROK51 MORE ?AN BY ! RELATIONS ( =CE ) RESPECT TO ! 5EMY CLASS1 BY ! DEP5D5CE ON ! C5T]1 ! C5T] ( ! HI/ORICAL WORLD P>TY DEG5]AT+ TO ?AT ( AN EPHEM]AL P>TY1 DE/ROY$ BY OPPORTUNI/ PA?OLOGY1 UNTIL SU* DEP5D5CE WAS1 HI/ORICALLY & DE FACTO1 BROK54 

,! ,LEFT HI/ORICALLY TRI$1 )\T BREAK+ FROM ! PR9CIPLE ( WORLD C5TRALIZ$ DISCIPL9E1 TO GIVE REVOLUTION>Y BATTLE - AL?\< DEF5SIVE - :ILE KEEP+ ! VANGU>D PROLET>IAT 9TACT FROM ANY COLLUSION ) ! MIDDLE CLASSES1 !IR P>TIES & !IR DOOM$-TO-DEFEAT IDEOLOGIES4 ,HAV+ EV5 ! HI/ORICAL *ANCE ( SAV+1 IF NOT ! REVOLUTION1 AT LEA/ ! CORE ( ITS HI/ORICAL P>TY1 BE+ MISS$1 IT HAS TODAY BEGUN ALL OV] AGA91 9 A TORPID & 9DIFF]5T OBJECTIVE SITUATION1 )9 A PROLET>IAT 9FECT$ TO ! BONE BY PETTY-B\RGEOIS DEMOCRATISM4 ,BUT ! DAWN+ ORGANISM1 BY UTILIZ+ ! :OLE ( ! DOCTR9AL & PRAXIS-BAS$ TRADITION - AS CONFIRM$ BY ! HI/ORICAL V]IFICATION ( TIMELY EXPECTATIONS - PUTS IT 9TO EFFECT ALSO ) ITS EV]YDAY ACTION2 IT PURSUES ! AIM ( REE/ABLI%+ AN ALWAYS WID] CONTACT ) ! EXPLOIT$ MASSES1 & IT ELIM9ATES FROM ITS /RUCTURE ONE ( ! />T+ ]RORS ( ! ,MOSC[ ,9T]NATIONAL1 BY GETT+ RID ( DEMOCRATIC C5TRALISM & ( ANY VOT+ ME*ANISM1 AS WELL AS EV]Y LA/ MEMB] ELIM9AT+ FROM HIS IDEOLOGY ANY CONCESSION TO DEMOCRATOID1 PACIFI/1 AUTONOMI/ OR LIB]T>IAN TR5DS4 

,FROM 3 ,M>XI/S4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,M>* #c1 #bba 3 ,:5 ! ,P>TY'S ,G5]AL ,SITUATION ,IS ,HI/ORICALLY ,UNFAV\RABLE -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #h1 #bbb 3 ,:5 ! ,P>TY'S ,G5]AL ,SITUATION ,IS ,HI/ORICALLY ,UNFAV\RABLE -- ,UPDAT$4 

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