,WILLFUL ,DISOB$I5CE ,VOLUME #d1 NUMB] #a 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,WILLFUL ,DISOB$I5CE 

,TEXT 3 

,A ,FEW ,WORDS3 ,ON ,PROJECTUALITY 

0,AN>*ISM444 IS A WAY ( CONCEIV+ LIFE1 & LIFE444 IS NOT SOME?+ DEF9ITIVE3 IT IS A /AKE WE MU/ PLAY DAY AFT] DAY4 ,:5 WE WAKE UP 9 ! MORN+ & PUT \R FEET ON ! GR\ND WE MU/ HAVE A GOOD REASON = GETT+ UP4 ,IF WE DON'T IT MAKES NO DIFF]5CE :E!R WE >E AN>*I/S OR NOT444 ,& TO HAVE A GOOD REASON WE MU/ KN[ :AT WE WANT TO DO4440 -- ,ALFR$O ,M4 ,BONANNO 

,P]HAPS ONE ( ! MO/ DIFFICULT CONCEPTS ?AT ,I HAVE TRI$ TO EXPRESS 9 ,WILLFUL ,DISOB$I5CE IS ?AT ( AN>*I/ PROJECTUALITY4 ,! DIFFICULTY 9 EXPRESS+ ?IS CONCEPT DOES NOT M]ELY /EM FROM ! FACT ?AT ! WORD IS UNUSUAL4 ,F> MORE SIGNIFICANT IS ! FACT ?AT ! CONCEPT ITSELF /&S 9 TOTAL OPPOSITION TO ! WAY 9 :I* ?IS SOCIAL ORD] TRA9S US TO EXI/4 

,9 ?IS SOCIETY1 WE >E TAU<T TO VIEW LIFE AS SOME?+ ?AT HAPP5S TO US1 SOME?+ ?AT EXI/S \TSIDE ( US1 9TO :I* WE >E ?R[N4 ,WE >E NOT1 H[EV]1 TOLD ?AT ?IS IS ! RESULT ( A PROCESS ( DISPOSSESSION1 & SO ?IS ALI5ATION APPE>S TO BE NATURAL1 AN 9EVITABLE CONSEQU5CE ( BE+ ALIVE4 ,:5 LIFE IS P]CEIV$ 9 ?IS WAY1 ! VA/ MAJORITY ( PEOPLE SIMPLY DEAL ) CIRCUM/ANCES AS !Y COME ALONG1 = ! MO/ P>T SIMPLY ACCEPT+ !IR LOT1 OCCASIONALLY PROTE/+ SPECIFIC SITUATIONS1 BUT 9 PRECISELY ?OSE WAYS ?AT ACCEPTANCE ( A PRE-DET]M9$1 ALI5AT$ EXI/5CE P]MITS4 ,A FEW PEOPLE TAKE A MORE MANAG]IAL APPROA* TO ?IS ALI5AT$ EXI/5CE4 ,RA!R ?AN SIMPLY DEAL+ ) CIRCUM/ANCES AS !Y COME1 !Y SEEK TO RE=M ALI5AT$ EXI/5CE ALONG PROGRAMMATIC L9ES1 CREAT+ BLUEPR9TS = A MODIFI$ EXI/5CE1 BUT ONE ?AT IS /ILL DET]M9$ 9 ADVANCE 9TO :I* 9DIVIDUALS MU/ BE FITT$4 

,ONE CAN F9D EXAMPLES ( BO? ( !SE T5D5CIES )9 ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T4 ,! FIR/ T5D5CY CAN BE SE5 9 ?OSE AN>*I/S :O CONCEIVE ( REVOLUTION AS AN EV5T ?AT WILL HOPEFULLY EV5TUALLY HAPP5 TO !M :5 ! MASSES >ISE1 & :O 9 ! MEANTIME FACE !IR LIFE ) A K9D ( PRAGMATIC1 CIRCUM/ANTIAL IMM$IATISM4 ,A PR9CIPL$ AN>*I/ PRACTICE IS CONSID]$ 0IMPOSSIBLE0 & IS SACRIFIC$ TO ! AMELIORATION ( IMM$IATE CONDITIONS 0BY ANY MEANS NECESS>Y0 -- 9CLUD+ LITIGATION1 PETITION TO ! AU?ORITIES1 ! PROMOTION ( LEGISLATION & SO ON4 ,! SECOND T5D5CY MANIFE/S 9 SU* PROGRAMMATIC P]SPECTIVES AS PLAT=MISM1 LIB]T>IAN MUNICIPALISM & AN>*O-SYNDICALISM4 ,!SE P]SPECTIVES T5D TO R$UCE REVOLUTION TO A QUE/ION ( H[ ! ECONOMIC1 POLITICAL & SOCIAL 9/ITUTIONS ?AT CONTROL \R LIVES >E TO BE MANAG$4 ,REFLECT+ ! ME?ODS BY :I* PEOPLE COPE ) ALI5AT$ EXI/5CE1 NEI!R ( !SE ME?ODS ACTUALLY *ALL5GES SU* AN EXI/5CE4 

,AN>*I/ PROJECTUALITY />TS ) ! DECISION TO REAPPROPRIATE LIFE H]E & N[4 ,IT1 !RE=E1 IMM$IATELY & =CEFULLY EXPOSES & *ALL5GES ! PROCESS ( DISPOSSESSION ?AT ?IS SOCIETY IMPOSES & ACTS TO DE/ROY ALL ! 9/ITUTIONS ( DOM9ATION & EXPLOITATION4 ,?IS DECISION IS NOT BAS$ ON :E!R ?IS REAPPROPRIATION IS PRES5TLY POSSIBLY OR NOT1 BUT ON ! RECOGNITION ?AT IT IS ! ABSOLUTELY NECESS>Y FIR/ /EP = OP5+ POSSIBILITIES = ! TOTAL TRANS=MATION ( EXI/5CE4 ,?US :5 ,I SPEAK ( AN>*I/ PROJECTUALITY1 ,I AM SPEAK+ ( A WAY ( FAC+ LIFE & /RUGGLE 9 :I* ! ACTIVE REFUSAL ( ALI5AT$ EXI/5CE & ! REAPPROPRIATION ( LIFE >E NOT FUTURE AIMS1 BUT >E ONE'S PRES5T ME?OD = ACT+ 9 ! WORLD4 

,AN>*I/ PROJECTUALITY CANNOT EXI/ AS A PROGRAM4 ,PROGRAMS >E BAS$ ON ! IDEA ( SOCIAL LIFE AS A ?+ SEP>AT$ FROM ! 9DIVIDUALS ?AT MAKE IT UP4 ,!Y DEF9E H[ LIFE IS TO BE & /RIVE TO MAKE 9DIVIDUALS FIT 9TO ?IS DEF9ITION4 ,= ?IS REASON1 PROGRAMS HAVE LITTLE CAPACITY = DEAL+ ) ! REALITIES ( EV]YDAY LIFE & T5D TO CONFRONT ! CIRCUM/ANCES ( LIV+ 9 A RITUALIZ$ & =MALIZ$ MANN]4  ,AN>*I/ PROJECTUALITY EXI/S 9/EAD AS A CONSCI\SLY LIV$ T5SION T[>D FRE$OM1 AS AN ONGO+ DAILY /RUGGLE TO DISCOV] & CREATE ! WAYS TO DET]M9E ONE'S EXI/5CE ) O!RS 9 UNCOMPROMIS+ OPPOSITION TO ALL DOM9ATION & EXPLOITATION4 

,SO AN>*I/ PROJECTUALITY DOES CONFRONT ! IMM$IATE CIRCUM/ANCES ( AN ALI5AT$ DAILY EXI/5CE1 BUT REFUSES ! CIRCUM/ANTIAL PRAGMATISM ( 0BY ANY MEANS NECESS>Y01 9/EAD CREAT+ MEANS ?AT ALREADY C>RY ! 5DS )9 !MSELVES4 ,TO CL>IFY :AT ,I MEAN1 ,I WILL GIVE A HYPO!TICAL EXAMPLE4 ,LET'S TAKE ! PROBLEM ( ! POLICE4 ,WE ALL KN[ ?AT ! POLICE 9TRUDE UPON ! LIVES ( ALL ( ! EXPLOIT$4 ,IT IS NOT A PROBLEM ?AT CAN BE IGNOR$4 ,&1 ( C\RSE1 AS AN>*I/S1 WE WANT ! DE/RUCTION ( ! POLICE SY/EM 9 ITS TOTALITY4 ,A PROGRAMMATIC APPROA* TO ?IS W\LD T5D TO />T FROM ! IDEA ?AT WE MU/ DET]M9E ! ESS5TIAL USEFUL TASKS ?AT POLICE SUPPOS$LY C>RY \T 7CONTROLL+ OR SUPPRESS+ 0ANTI-SOCIAL0 BEHAVIOR1 = EXAMPLE74 ,!N WE MU/ TRY TO CREATE SELF-MANAG$ ME?ODS = C>RY+ \T !SE TASKS )\T ! POLICE1 R5D]+ !M UNNECESS>Y4 ,A PRAGMATIC1 CIRCUM/ANTIAL APPROA* W\LD SIMPLY EXAM9E ALL ! EXCESSES & ATROCITIES ( ! POLICE & SEEK TO F9D WAYS ( AMELIORAT+ ?OSE ATROCITIES -- ?R\< LAWSUITS1 ! SETT+ UP ( CIVILIAN POLICE REVIEW BO>DS1 PROPOSALS = /RICT] LEGISLATIVE CONTROL ( POLICE ACTIVITY1 ETC4 ,NEI!R ( !SE ME?ODOLOGIES1 9 FACT1 QUE/IONS POLIC+ AS SU*4 ,! PROGRAMMATIC ME?ODOLOGY SIMPLY CALLS = POLIC+ TO BECOME ! ACTIVITY ( SOCIETY AS A :OLE C>RI$ \T 9 A SELF-MANAG$ MANN]1 RA!R ?AN ! TASK ( A SPECIALIZ$ GR\P4 ,! PRAGMATIC1 CIRCUM/ANTIAL APPROA* ACTUALLY AM\NTS TO POLIC+ ! POLICE1 & SO 9CREASES ! LEVEL ( POLIC+ 9 SOCIETY4 ,AN AN>*I/ PROJECTUAL APPROA* W\LD />T FROM ! ABSOLUTE REJECTION ( POLIC+ AS SU*4 ,! PROBLEM ) ! POLICE SY/EM IS NOT ?AT IT IS A SY/EM SEP>ATE FROM ! RE/ ( SOCIETY1 NOR ?AT IT FALLS 9TO EXCESSES & ATROCITIES 7AS SIGNIFICANT AS !SE >E74 ,! PROBLEM ) ! POLICE SY/EM IS 9H]5T TO :AT IT IS3 A SY/EM = CONTROLL+ OR SUPPRESS+ 0ANTI-SOCIAL0 BEHAVIOR1 I4E41 = CON=M+ 9DIVIDUALS TO ! NE$S ( SOCIETY4 ,?US1 ! QUE/ION 9 PLAY IS ?AT ( H[ TO DE/ROY ! POLICE SY/EM 9 ITS TOTALITY4 ,?IS IS ! />T+ PO9T = DEVELOP+ SPECIFIC ACTIONS AGA9/ POLICE ACTIVITY4 ,CLE> CONNECTIONS HAVE TO BE MADE BETWE5 EV]Y BRAN* ( ! SY/EM ( SOCIAL CONTROL4 ,WE NE$ TO MAKE CONNECTIONS BETWE5 PRISON /RUGGLES & ! /RUGGLES ( ! EXPLOIT$ :]E !Y LIVE 79CLUD+ ! NECESSITY ( ILLEGALITY AS A WAY ( SURVIV+ ) SOME DIGNITY 9 ?IS WORLD74 ,WE NE$ TO CL>IFY ! CONNECTIONS BETWE5 ! POLICE SY/EM1 ! LEGAL SY/EM1 ! PRISON SY/EM1 ! W> MA*9E -- 9 O!R WORDS BETWE5 EV]Y ASPECT ( ! SY/EM ( CONTROL ?R\< :I* ! P[] ( CAPITAL & ! /ATE IS MA9TA9$4 ,?IS DOES NOT MEAN ?AT EV]Y ACTION & /ATEM5T W\LD HAVE TO EXPLICITLY EXPRESS A FULL CRITIQUE1 BUT RA!R ?AT ?IS CRITIQUE W\LD BE IMPLICIT 9 ! ME?ODOLOGY US$4 ,?US1 \R ME?ODOLOGY W\LD BE ONE ( AUTONOM\S DIRECT ACTION & ATTACK4 ,! TOOLS ( POLIC+ SURR\ND US EV]Y:]E4 ,! T>GETS >E NOT H>D TO F9D4 ,CONSID]1 = EXAMPLE1 ! PROLIF]ATION ( VIDEO CAM]AS ?R\<\T ! SOCIAL T]RA9444 

,BUT ?IS IS SIMPLY AN EXAMPLE TO CL>IFY MATT]S4 ,AN>*I/ PROJECTUALITY IS1 9 FACT1 A CONFRONTATION ) EXI/5CE 0AT DAGG]S DRAWN0 AS ONE COMRADE SO BEAUTIFULLY EXPRESS$ IT1 A WAY ( FAC+ LIFE4 ,BUT S9CE HUMAN LIFE IS A LIFE ) O!RS1 ! REAPPROPRIATION ( LIFE H]E & N[ MU/ ALSO MEAN ! REAPPROPRIATION ( \R LIFE TOGE!R4 ,IT MEANS DEVELOP+ RELATIONS ( AFF9ITY1 F9D+ ! ACCOMPLICES = C>RY+ \T \R PROJECTS ON \R T]MS4 ,& S9CE ! V]Y PO9T ( PROJECTUALITY IS TO FREE \RSELVES H]E & N[ FROM ! PASSIVITY ?AT ?IS SOCIETY IMPOSES ON US1 WE CANNOT SIMPLY WAIT = *ANCE TO BR+ !SE PEOPLE 9TO \R PA?S4 ,?IS PO9T IS P>TICUL>LY IMPORTANT 9 ! PRES5T ]A1 :5 PUBLIC SPACE IS BECOM+ 9CREAS+LY MONITOR$1 PRIVATIZ$ OR PLAC$ UND] /ATE CONTROL1 MAK+ *ANCE MEET+S ( ANY SIGNIFICANCE 9CREAS+LY IMPOSSIBLE4 ,?IS DESIRE TO F9D ACCOMPLICES IS :AT MOVES ME TO PUBLI% ,WILLFUL ,DISOB$I5CE4 ,BUT IT CALLS = O!R PROJECTS AS WELL4 ,TAK+ BACK SPACE -- :E!R = AN EV5+ OR ON A MORE P]MAN5T BASIS -- = MEET+ & DISCUSSION1 CREAT+ SITUATIONS :]E REAL KN[L$GE ( EA* O!R CAN BE DISCOV]$ & DEVELOP$1 IS ESS5TIAL4 ,& ?IS CANNOT BE RE/RICT$ TO ?OSE :O CALL !MSELVES AN>*I/S4 ,\R ACCOMPLICES MAY BE F\ND ANY:]E AMONG ! EXPLOIT$1 :]E !RE >E PEOPLE F$ UP ) !IR EXI/5CE :O HAVE NO FAI? LEFT 9 ! CURR5T SOCIAL ORD]4 ,= ?IS REASON1 DISCOV]+ WAYS TO APPROPRIATE PUBLIC SPACES = FACE-TO-FACE 9T]ACTIONS IS ESS5TIAL TO ! DEVELOPM5T ( A PROJECTUAL PRACTICE4 ,BUT DISCUSSION 9 ?IS CASE IS NOT AIM$ ESS5TIALLY AT DISCOV]+ A 0COMMON GR\ND0 AMONG ALL CONC]N$4 ,IT IS RA!R AIM$ AT DISCOV]+ SPECIFIC AFF9ITIES4 ,!RE=E1 DISCUSSION MU/ BE A FRANK1 CLE> EXPRESSION ( ONE'S PROJECTS & AIMS1 ONE'S DREAMS & DESIRES4 

,9 %ORT1 AN>*I/ PROJECTUALITY IS ! PRACTICAL RECOGNITION 9 ONE'S LIFE ?AT AN>*Y IS NOT JU/ AN AIM = ! DI/ANT FUTURE1 AN IDEAL ?AT WE HOPE TO EXP]I5CE 9 A F> AWAY UTOPIA4 ,MU* MORE ESS5TIALLY1 IT IS A WAY ( CONFRONT+ LIFE & /RUGGLE1 A WAY ?AT PUTS US AT ODDS ) ! WORLD AS IT IS4 ,IT IS GRASP+ \R [N LIVES AS A WEAPON & AS A /AKE TO BE PLAY$ AGA9/ ! EXI/5CE ?AT HAS BE5 IMPOS$ ON US4 ,:5 ! 9T5SITY ( \R PASSION = FRE$OM & \R DESIRE TO MAKE \R LIVES \R [N PU%ES US TO LIVE 9 A DIFF]5T MANN]1 ALL ! TOOLS & ME?ODS (F]$ BY ?IS WORLD CEASE TO BE APPEAL+1 BECAUSE ALL ?AT !Y CAN DO IS ADJU/ ! MA*9E ?AT CONTROLS \R LIVES4 ,:5 WE MAKE ! *OICE TO CEASE TO BE A COG1 :5 WE MAKE ! *OICE TO BREAK ! MA*9E RA!R ?AN CONT9U+ TO ADJU/ IT1 PASSIVITY CEASES & PROJECTUALITY BEG9S4 

,! ,RIS+ ( ! ,B>B>IANS3 ,A ,NON-,PRIMITIVI/ ,REVOLT ,AGA9/ ,CIVILIZATION 

,IF WE EXAM9E MU* ( ! CURR5T DEBATE 9 AN>*I/ CIRCLES SURR\ND+ CIVILIZATION1 TE*NOLOGY1 PROGRESS1 GRE5 AN>*Y V]SUS R$ AN>*Y & SO ON1 WE >E LEFT ) ! IMPRESSION ?AT CRITICISM ( CIVILIZATION HAS ONLY REC5TLY >IS5 )9 AN>*I/ & REVOLUTION>Y ?9K+4 ,BUT ?IS IMPRESSION IS FALSE1 & H>MFUL = ?OSE ( US ) A REVOLUTION>Y ANTI-CIVILIZATION P]SPECTIVE4 

,9 FACT1 A REVOLUTION>Y QUE/ION+ ( CIVILIZATION1 ( TE*NOLOGY & ( PROGRESS CAN BE F\ND ?R\<\T ! HI/ORY ( MOD]N REVOLUTION>Y ?9K+4 ,*>LES ,F\RI] POS$ HIS UTOPIAN SOCIALI/ 0,H>MONY0 AGA9/ ! DI%>MONY ( 0,CIVILIZATION04 ,A NUMB] ( ! MO/ RADICAL ( ! ,ROMANTICS 7,BLAKE1 ,BYRON & ,%ELLY AMONG O!RS7 W]E DI/9CTLY DI/RU/FUL ( 9DU/RIALISM & ITS UTILIT>IAN REASON4 

,BUT WE CAN BR+ ?+S CLOS] TO HOME BY LOOK+ AT AN>*I/S ( ! #a#i? C5TURY4 ,C]TA9LY ,BAKUN9 HAD NO PROBLEM ) 9DU/RIAL TE*NOLOGY4 ,?\< HE DIDN'T %>E ,M>X'S ALMO/ MY/ICAL FAI? 9 ! CAPACITY ( 9DU/RIAL DEVELOPM5T TO CREATE ! TE*NICAL BASIS = GLOBAL COMMUNISM1 HE ALSO DID NOT SEE ANY?+ 9H]5TLY DOM9AT+ 9 ! /RUCTURE ( 9DU/RIAL SY/EMS4 ,9 FACT1 HIS CONCEPT ( WORK]S TAK+ OV] ! ORGANIZATION ( SOCIETY ?R\< !IR [N ECONOMIC & 9DU/RIAL ORGANIZATIONS WAS TO EV5TUALLY BECOME ! BASIS ( AN>*O-SYNDICALISM4 7,?IS DEVELOPM5T1 H[EV]1 IS BAS$ ON A MISUND]/&+1 S9CE ,BAKUN9 QUITE CLE>LY /AT$ ?AT ?IS ORGANIZATION WAS NOT SOME?+ ?AT C\LD BE DEVELOP$ ON AN IDEOLOGICAL BASIS \TSIDE ( ! DIRECT /RUGGLE ( ! WORK]S1 BUT RA!R ?AT IT WAS SOME?+ ?AT ! WORK]S W\LD DEVELOP = !MSELVES 9 ! C\RSE ( !IR /RUGGLES4 ,HE !RE=E DID NOT SUGGE/ ANY SPECIFIC =M = IT47 ,NONE!LESS1 ,BAKUN9'S APPEALS TO ! 0UNLEA%+ ( ! WICK$ PASSIONS0 ( ! OPPRESS$ & EXPLOIT$ W]E SE5 BY MANY ( ! MORE REASONABLE REVOLUTION>IES ( ! TIME AS A B>B>IC CALL = ! DE/RUCTION ( CIVILIZATION4 ,& ,BAKUN9 HIMSELF DID CALL = 0! ANNIHILATION ( B\RGEOIS CIVILIZATION0 ALONG ) 0! DE/RUCTION ( ALL ,/ATES0 & ! 0FREE & SPONTANE\S ORGANIZATION FROM BEL[ UPW>D1 BY MEANS ( FREE ASSOCIATIONS04 ,BUT ,BAKUN9'S ,FR5* CONTEMPOR>Y1 ,]NE/ ,COEURD]OY1 WAS LESS CONDITIONAL 9 HIS REJECTION ( CIVILIZATION4 ,HE SAYS SIMPLY3 0,9 CIVILIZATION1 ,I VEGETATE2 ,I AM NEI!R HAPPY1 NOR FREE2 :Y !N %\LD ,I DESIRE ?IS HOMICIDAL ORD] TO BE CONS]V$8 ,!RE IS NO LONG] ANY?+ TO CONS]VE ( ?AT :I* ! E>? SUFF]S40 ,& HE1 ALONG ) ,DEJACQUE & O!R AN>*I/ REVOLUTION>IES ( ?AT TIME1 APPEALS TO ! B>B>IC SPIRIT ( DE/RUCTION TO BR+ AN 5D TO ! CIVILIZATION ( DOM9ATION4 

,( C\RSE1 ! MAJORITY ( AN>*I/S AT ?AT TIME1 AS 9 \R [N1 DID NOT QUE/ION CIVILIZATION1 TE*NOLOGY OR PROGRESS4 ,KROPOTK9'S VISION ( COMMUNIZ$ 0,FACTORIES1 ,FIELDS & ,WORK%OPS0 OR ,JOSIAH ,W>R5'S 0,TRUE ,CIVILIZATION0 9EVITABLY HAVE MORE APPEAL TO ?OSE :O >E NOT PREP>$ TO FACE ! UNKN[N ?AN ! AN>*I/ CRITIQUES ( 9DU/RIALISM & CIVILIZATION ?AT (T5 (F] NO CLE> VISION ( :AT WILL BE AFT] ! REVOLUTION>Y DE/RUCTION ( ! CIVILIZATION ?AT !Y HATE4 

,! E>LY #b? C5TURY1 & P>TICUL>LY ! GREAT MASSACRE KN[N AS ,WORLD ,W> #a1 BR\<T A MAJOR OV]TURN+ ( VALUES4 ,FAI? 9 ! B\RGEOIS IDEAL ( PROGRESS WAS ?OR\<LY ]OD$ & ! QUE/ION+ ( CIVILIZATION ITSELF WAS A SIGNIFICANT ASPECT ( A NUMB] ( RADICAL MOVEM5TS 9CLUD+ DADAISM1 ,RUSSIAN AN>*O-FUTURISM & E>LY SURREALISM4 ,IF MO/ ( ! BETT] KN[N AN>*I/S 7SU* AS ,MALATE/A1 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN1 ,MAHKNO & SO ON7 CONT9U$ TO SEE ! POSSIBILITY ( A LIB]AT$ 9DU/RIAL CIVILIZATION1 O!R LESS] KN[N AN>*I/S SAW A DIFF]5T VISION4 ,?US1 >\ND #a#i#a#i1 ,BRUNO ,FILIPPI WROTE3 

,I 5VY ! SAVAGES4 ,& ,I WILL CRY TO !M 9 A L\D VOICE3 0,SAVE Y\RSELVES1 CIVILIZATION IS COM+40 

,( C\RSE3 \R DE> CIVILIZATION ( :I* WE >E SO PR\D4 ,WE HAVE AB&ON$ ! FREE & HAPPY LIFE ( ! =E/ = ?IS HORR5D\S MORAL & MAT]IAL SLAV]Y4 ,& WE >E MANIACS1 NEURAS!NICS1 SUICIDES4 

,:Y %\LD ,I C>E ?AT CIVILIZATION HAS GIV5 HUMANITY W+S TO FLY SO ?AT IT CAN BOMB CITIES1 :Y %\LD ,I C>E IF ,I KN[ EV]Y /> 9 ! SKY OR EV]Y RIV] ON E>?8 

.<444.> 

,TODAY1 ! />RY VAULT IS A LEAD5 VEIL ?AT WE VA9LY 5DEAVOR TO PASS ?R\<2 TODAY IT IS NO LONG] UNKN[N1 IT IS DI/RU/$4 

.<444.> ,I DON'T GIVE A DAMN = !IR PROGRESS2 ,I WANT TO LIVE & 5JOY4 

,N[1 ,I WANT TO BE CLE>4 ,I AM NOT BR++ ALL ( ?IS UP 9 ORD] TO PROVE ?AT ! PRES5T-DAY ANTI-CIVILIZATION CURR5T HAS A LEGITIMATE AN>*I/ H]ITAGE4 ,IF ITS CRITIQUE ( ! REALITY WE FACE IS ACCURATE1 :Y %\LD WE C>E :E!R IT FITS 9TO SOME FRAMEWORK ( AN>*I/ OR?ODOXY8 ,BUT ,BAKUN9 & ,COEURD]OY1 ,MALATE/A & ,FILIPPI1 ALL ( ! AN>*I/S ( ! PA/ :O LIV$ 9 /RUGGLE AGA9/ DOM9ATION1 AS !Y UND]/OOD IT W]E NOT TRY+ TO CREATE ANY IDEOLOGICAL OR?ODOXY4 ,!Y W]E P>TICIPAT+ 9 ! PROCESS ( CREAT+ A REVOLUTION>Y AN>*I/ !ORY & PRACTICE ?AT W\LD BE AN ONGO+ PROCESS4 ,?IS PROCESS HAS 9CLUD$ CRITIQUES ( CIVILIZATION1 CRITIQUES ( PROGRESS & CRITIQUES ( TE*NOLOGY 7& (T5 9 ! PA/ !SE CRITIQUES W]E NOT CONNECT$1 SO ?AT1 = EXAMPLE1 ,BAKUN9 C\LD CALL = 0! ANNIHILATION ( B\RGEOIS CIVILIZATION0 & /ILL EMBRACE ITS TE*NOLOGICAL \TGR[?1 9DU/RIALISM1 & ,M>CUS ,GRAHAM C\LD CALL = ! DE/RUCTION ( 0! MA*9E0 9 FAVOR ( AN UNME*ANIZ$ CIVILIZATION74 ,WE >E LIV+ 9 DIFF]5T TIMES4 ,! WORDS ( ,BAKUN9 OR ,COEURD]OY1 ( ,MALATE/A OR ,R5ZO ,NOVATORE1 OR ( ANY ( ! AN>*I/ WRIT]S ( ! PA/ CANNOT BE TAK5 AS A PROGRAM OR A DOCTR9E TO BE FOLL[$4 ,RA!R !Y =M AN >S5AL TO BE LOOT$4 ,& AMONG ! WEAPONS 9 ?AT >S5AL >E B>B>IC BATT]+ RAMS ?AT CAN BE US$ AGA9/ ! WALLS ( CIVILIZATION1 ( ! MY? ( PROGRESS1 ( ! LONG-S9CE DISPROV5 MY? ?AT TE*NOLOGY CAN SAVE US FROM \R WOES4 

,WE >E LIV+ 9 A WORLD 9 :I* TE*NOLOGY HAS C]TA9LY GONE \T ( CONTROL4 ,AS CATA/ROPHE FOLL[S CATA/ROPHE1 SO-CALL$ 0HUMAN0 L&SCAPES BECOME 9CREAS+LY CONTROLL$ & ME*ANIZ$1 & HUMAN BE+S 9CREAS+LY CON=M$ TO !IR ROLES AS COGS 9 ! SOCIAL MA*9E4 ,HI/ORICALLY ! ?READ ?AT HAS GONE ?R\< ALL ?AT IS BE/ 9 ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T HAS NOT BE5 A FAI? 9 CIVILIZATION OR TE*NOLOGY OR PROGRESS1 BUT RA!R ! DESIRE = EV]Y 9DIVIDUAL TO BE FREE TO CREATE H] OR HIS LIFE AS HE OR %E SEES FIT 9 FREE ASSOCIATION O!RS1 9 O!R WORDS1 ! DESIRE = ! 9DIVIDUAL & COLLECTIVE REAPPROPRIATION ( LIFE4  ,& ?IS DESIRE IS /ILL :AT MOTIVATES AN>*I/ /RUGGLE4 ,AT ?IS PO9T IT IS CLE> TO ME ?AT ! TE*NOLOGICAL SY/EM IS AN 9TEGRAL P>T ( ! NETWORK ( DOM9ATION4 ,IT HAS BE5 DEVELOP$ TO S]VE ! 9T]E/S ( ! RUL]S ( ?IS WORLD4 ,ONE ( ! PRIM>Y PURPOSES ( L>GE-SCALE TE*NOLOGICAL SY/EMS IS ! MA9T5ANCE & EXPANSION ( SOCIAL CONTROL1 & ?IS REQUIRES A TE*NOLOGICAL SY/EM ?AT IS L>GELY SELF-MA9TA9+1 NE$+ ONLY M9IMAL HUMAN 9T]V5TION4 ,?US1 A JUGG]NAUT IS CREAT$4 ,! RECOGNITION ?AT PROGRESS HAD NO 9H]5T CONNECTION TO HUMAN LIB]ATION WAS ALREADY RECOGNIZ$ BY MANY REVOLUTION>IES BY ! 5D ( ,WORLD ,W> #a4 ,C]TA9LY ! HI/ORY ( ! #b? C5TURY %\LD HAVE RE9=C$ ?IS UND]/&+4 ,WE LOOK \T N[ ON A PHYSICALLY1 SOCIALLY & PSY*ICALLY DEVA/AT$ WORLD1 ! RESULT ( ALL ?AT HAS BE5 CALL$ PROGRESS4 ,! EXPLOIT$ & DISPOSSESS$ ( ?IS WORLD CAN NO LONG] S]I\SLY DESIRE TO GET A PIECE ( ?IS PUTREFY+ PIE1 NOR TO TAKE IT OV] & 0SELF-MANAGE0 IT4 ,! REAPPROPRIATION ( LIFE MU/ HAVE A DIFF]5T MEAN+ 9 ! PRES5T WORLD4 ,9 LI<T ( ! SOCIAL TRANS=MATIONS ( ! PA/ FEW DECADES1 IT SEEMS TO ME ?AT ANY S]I\S REVOLUTION>Y AN>*I/ MOVEM5T W\LD HAVE TO CALL 9DU/RIALISM & CIVILIZATION ITSELF 9TO QUE/ION PRECISELY BECAUSE ANY?+ LESS MAY NOT PROVIDE US ) ! NECESS>Y TOOLS = TAK+ BACK \R LIVES AS \R [N4 

,BUT MY ANTI-CIVILIZATION P]SPECTIVE IS NOT A PRIMITIVI/ P]SPECTIVE4 ,:ILE IT MAY 9DE$ BE 9SPIR+ TO LOOK AT ! APP>5TLY AN>*IC & COMMUNI/IC ASPECTS ( SOME 0PRIMITIVE0 CULTURES1 ,I DO NOT BASE MY CRITIQUE ON A COMP>ISON BETWE5 !SE CULTURES & ! CURR5T REALITY1 BUT RA!R ON ! WAY 9 :I* ALL ( ! V>I\S 9/ITUTIONS ?AT COMPRISE CIVILIZATION ACT TOGE!R TO TAKE MY LIFE FROM ME & TURN IT 9TO A TOOL = SOCIAL REPRODUCTION1 & H[ !Y TRANS=M SOCIAL LIFE 9TO A PRODUCTIVE PROCESS S]V+ ONLY TO MA9TA9 ! RUL]S & !IR SOCIAL ORD]4 ,?US1 IT IS ESS5TIALLY A REVOLUTION>Y P]SPECTIVE1 & ?IS IS :Y ,I WILL ALWAYS MAKE USE ( ANY?+ 9 ?AT >S5AL :I* IS ! HI/ORY ( REVOLUTION>Y !ORY & PRACTICE ?AT CAN 5HANCE MY /RUGGLE4 0,PRIMITIVE0 PEOPLE HAVE (T5 LIV$ 9 AN>*IC & COMMUNI/IC WAYS1 BUT !Y DO NOT HAVE A HI/ORY ( REVOLUTION>Y /RUGGLE FROM :I* WE CAN LOOT WEAPONS = \R CURR5T /RUGGLE4 ,HAV+ SAID ?IS1 H[EV]1 ,I DO RECOGNIZE ?OSE AN>*O-PRIMITIVI/S :O CONT9UE TO RECOGNIZE ! NECESSITY ( REVOLUTION & CLASS /RUGGLE AS MY COMRADES & POT5TIAL ACCOMPLICES4 

,REVOLUTION>Y /RUGGLE AGA9/ ! CIVILIZATION ( CONTROL & PR(IT ?AT SURR\NDS US WILL NOT BE ! REASONABLE ATTEMPT TO TAKE OV] MEANS ( PRODUCTION4 ,! DISPOSSESS$ ( ?IS WORLD SEEM TO UND]/& ?AT ?IS IS NO LONG] AN OPTION = LIB]ATION 7IF IT EV] WAS74 ,IF MO/ >E NOT CLE> AB\T PRECISELY :O OR :AT IS ! 5EMY1 MO/ DO UND]/& ?AT !Y HAVE NO?+ TO SAY TO ?OSE 9 P[]1 BECAUSE !Y NO LONG] %>E A COMMON LANGUAGE4 ,WE :O HAVE BE5 DISPOSSESS$ BY ?IS WORLD N[ KN[ ?AT WE CAN EXPECT NO?+ FROM IT4 ,IF WE DREAM ( ANO!R WORLD1 WE CANNOT EXPRESS ?AT DREAM1 BECAUSE ?IS WORLD DOES NOT PROVIDE ! WORDS = IT4 ,& MO/ LIKELY MANY NO LONG] DREAM4 ,!Y JU/ FEEL RAGE AT ! CONT9U+ DEGRADATION ( !IR EXI/5CE4 ,SO ?IS REVOLUTION WILL1 9DE$1 BE ! RELEASE ( ! 0WICK$ PASSIONS0 ( :I* ,BAKUN9 SPOKE1 ! DE/RUCTIVE PASSIONS ?AT >E ! ONLY DOOR TO A FREE EXI/5CE4 ,IT WILL BE ! COM+ ( ! B>B>IANS PR$ICT$ BY ,DEJACQUE & ,COEURD]OY4 ,BUT IT IS PRECISELY :5 PEOPLE KN[ ?AT !Y NO LONG] HAVE ANY?+ TO SAY TO !IR RUL]S1 ?AT !Y MAY LE>N H[ TO TALK ) EA* O!R4 ,IT IS PRECISELY :5 PEOPLE KN[ ?AT ! POSSIBILITIES ( ?IS WORLD CAN (F] !M NO?+ ?AT !Y MAY LE>N H[ TO DREAM ! IMPOSSIBLE4 ,?IS NETWORK ( 9/ITUTIONS ?AT DOM9ATE \R LIFE1 ?IS CIVILIZATION1 HAS TURN$ \R WORLD 9TO A TOXIC PRISON4 ,!RE IS SO MU* TO BE DE/ROY$ SO ?AT A FREE EXI/5CE MAY BE CREAT$4 ,! TIME ( ! B>B>IANS IS AT H&4 

.<444.> ,MAY ! B>B>IANS BREAK LOOSE4 ,MAY !Y %>P5 !IR SWORDS1 MAY !Y BR&I% !IR BATTLEAXES1 MAY !Y /RIKE !IR 5EMIES )\T PITY4 ,MAY HATR$ TAKE ! PLACE ( TOL]ANCE1 MAY FURY TAKE ! PLACE ( RESIGNATION1 MAY \TRAGE TAKE ! PLACE ( RESPECT4 ,MAY ! B>B>IAN HORDES GO TO ! ASSAULT1 AUTONOM\SLY1 9 ! WAY ?AT !Y DET]M9E4 ,& MAY NO P>LIAM5T1 NO CR$IT 9/ITUTION1 NO SUP]M>KET1 NO B>RACKS1 NO FACTORY EV] GR[ AGA9 AFT] !IR PASSAGE4 ,9 ! FACE ( ! CONCRETE ?AT RISES TO /RIKE ! SKY & ! POLLUTION ?AT F\LS IT1 ONE CAN WELL SAY ) ,DEJACQUE ?AT 0,IT IS NOT ! D>KNESS ?AT ! ,B>B>IANS WILL BR+ TO ! WORLD ?IS TIME1 IT IS ! LI<T40 -- ,CRISSO_/,ODOTEO 

,?\<TS ON ! ,CITY3   ,PROGRESS NEV] DE/ROYS AS ?OR\<LY AS :5 IT BUILDS4 

,! NECESSITY = SPACE IS EM95TLY POLITICAL4 ,! PLACES 9 :I* WE LIVE CONDITION ! WAYS 9 :I* WE LIVE1 &1 9V]SELY1 \R RELATION%IPS & ACTIVITIES MODIFY ! SPACES ( \R LIVES4 ,IT'S A QUE/ION ( DAILY EXP]I5CE1 & YET WE SEEM 9CAPABLE ( DRAW+ ! T9IE/ RESULT FROM IT4 ,ONE ONLY NE$S TO TAKE A WALK ?R\< ANY CITY TO UND]/& ! NATURE ( ! POV]TY ( \R WAY ( LIFE4 ,ALMO/ ALL URBAN SPACE RESPONDS TO TWO NE$S3 PR(IT & SOCIAL CONTROL4 ,!Y >E PLACES ( CONSUMPTION ORGANIZ$ ACCORD+ TO ! 9CREAS+LY /RICT RULES ( A M>KET 9 CONT9U\S EXPANSION3 ! SECURITY M>KET4 ,! MODEL IS ?AT ( ! COMM]CIAL C5T]1 A COLLECTIVE PRIVATIZ$ SPACE1 WAT*$ BY ! PEOPLE & 9/RUM5TS PROVID$ BY ! APPROPRIATE AG5CIES4 ,9 ! COMM]CIAL C5T]S1 AN 9CREAS+LY 0P]SONALIZ$0 SOCIALITY IS BUILT >\ND ! CONSUM] & HIS FAMILY2 N[1 ONE CAN EAT1 PLAY ) *ILDR51 READ1 ETC4 9 !SE NEON PLACES4 ,BUT IF ONE 5T]S )\T ANY MONEY1 ONE DISCOV]S ?AT IT IS A T]RIFY+ ILLUSION ( LIFE4 

,! SAME ?+ HAPP5S1 MORE OR LESS1 9 ! METROPOLISES4 ,:]E CAN ONE MEET = DISCUSSION1 :]E CAN ONE SIT )\T ! OBLIGATION TO CONSUME1 :]E CAN ONE DR9K1 :]E CAN ONE SLEEP1 IF ONE HAS NO MONEY8 ,= AN IMMIGRANT1 = A POOR P]SON1 = A WOMAN1 A NI<T 9 ! CITY CAN BE LONG4 ,! MOD]ATES1 COM=TABLE 9 !IR H\SES1 DON'T KN[ ! NOCTURNAL WORLD ( ! /REET1 ! D>K SIDE ( ! NEON1 :5 ! POLICE WAKE Y\ UP ON ! B5*ES1 :5 EV]Y?+ SEEMS =EIGN & HO/ILE TO Y\4 ,:5 ! MIDDLE CLASSES >E 5CLOS$ 9 !IR BUNK]S1 CITIES REVEAL !IR TRUE FACES AS 9HUMAN MON/]S4 

,CITIES 9CREAS+LY COME TO RESEMBLE =TRESSES1 & H\SES1 SECURITY CELLS4 ,SOCIAL W>1 ! W> BETWE5 ! RI* & ! POOR1 ! GOV]NORS & ! GOV]N$1 IS 9/ITUTIONALIZ$ 9 URBAN SPACE4 ,! POOR >E DEPORT$ TO ! \TSKIRTS 9 ORD] TO LEAVE ! C5T]S TO ! (FICES & BANKS 7OR TO ! T\RI/S74 ,! 5TRANCES ( ! CITIES & A GREAT MANY 0S5SITIVE0 >EAS >E WAT*$ BY APP>ATUSES ?AT GET MORE SOPHI/ICAT$ EV]Y DAY4 ,! LACK ( ACCESS TO DET]M9$ LEVELS ( CONSUMPTION -- LEVELS DEF9$ & CONTROLL$ BY A FIX$ COMPUT] NETWORK 9 :I* ! DATA ( BANK+1 9SURANCE1 M$ICAL S*OLA/IC & POLICE SY/EMS >E WOV5 TOGE!R -- DET]M9ES1 9 ! NEGATIVE1 ! NEW DANG]\S CLASSES1 :O >E CONF9$ 9 V]Y PRECISE URBAN ZONES4 ,! *>ACT]I/ICS ( ! NEW WORLD ORD] >E REFLECT$ 9 METROPOLITAN CONTROL4 ,! BORD]S BETWE5 C\NTRIES & CONT95TS CORRESPOND TO ! B\ND>IES BETWE5 NEI<BORHOODS OR TO ! MAGNETIC C>DS = ACCESS TO SPECIFIC PRIVATE BUILD+S OR1 AS 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 TO C]TA9 RESID5TIAL >EAS4 ,9T]NATIONAL POLICE OP]ATIONS RECALL ! W> AGA9/ CRIME OR1 MORE REC5TLY1 ! POLITICS ( 0Z]O TOL]ANCE0 ?R\< :I* ALL =MS ( DEVIANCE >E CRIM9ALIZ$4 ,:ILE ?R\<\T ! WORLD ! POOR >E >RE/$ BY ! MILLIONS1 ! CITIES ASSUME ! =M ( IMM5SE PRISONS4 ,DON'T ! YELL[ L9ES ?AT CONSUM]S HAVE TO FOLL[ 9 C]TA9 ,LONDON COMM]CIAL C5T]S REM9D Y\ ( ?OSE ON :I* SOME ,FR5* PRISON]S HAVE TO WALK8 ,ISN'T IT POSSIBLE TO CAT* A GLIMPSE ( ! *ECKPO9TS 9 ! ,PALE/9IAN T]RITORIES 9 ! MILIT>IZATION ( ,G5OA  DUR+ ! ,G#h SUMMIT8 ,PROPOSALS = A NI<TLY CURFEW = ADOLESC5TS HAVE BE5 APPROV$ 9 CITIES JU/ TWO /EPS AWAY FROM \RS 79 ,FRANCE = EXAMPLE74 ,! H\SES ( CORRECTION REOP51 A K9D ( P5AL COLONY = Y\?2 ASSEMBL+ 9 ! 9N] C\RTY>DS ( ! POPUL> CONDOM9IUMS 7! ONLY SPACE = COLLECTIVE LIFE 9 MANY SLEEP+ QU>T]S7 IS BANN$4 ,ALREADY1 9 MO/ ,EUROPEAN CITIES1 ! HOMELESS >E =BIDD5 ACCESS TO ! CITY C5T]1 & BEGG>S >E F9$1 LIKE 9 ! ,MIDDLE ,AGES4 ,ONE MAY PROPOSE 7LIKE ! ,NAZIS ( YE/]DAY & ! MAYOR ( ,MILAN TODAY7 ! CREATION ( SUITABLE C5T]S = ! UNEMPLOY$ & !IR FAMILIES1 MODEL$ AFT] ! LAG]S = UNDOCUM5T$ IMMIGRANTS4 ,METALLIC GRIDS >E BUILT BETWE5 RI* 7& :ITE7 NEI<BORHOODS & POOR 7&444 NON:ITE7 NEI<BORHOODS4 ,SOCIAL AP>!ID IS ADVANC+1 FROM ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES TO ,EUROPE1 FROM ! S\? TO ! NOR? ( ! WORLD4 ,:5 ONE 9 ?REE BLACKS BETWE5 ! AGES ( #b & #ce GET LOCK$ UP 9 CELLS 7AS OCCURS 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 :]E TWO MILLION PEOPLE HAVE BE5 IMPRISON$ 9 TW5TY YE>S71 ! PROPOSAL = CLOS+ ! CITY C5T]S TO IMMIGRANTS H]E CAN PASS ALMO/ UNOBS]V$ BY US4 ,& MANY MAY EV5 APPLAUD ! GLORI\S M>9E MILIT>Y :5 IT S9KS ! BOATS ( ! UNDOCUM5T$ =EIGN]S4 ,9 AN 9T]WEAV+ ( CLASSI/ EXCLUSION & RACIAL SEGREGATION1 ! SOCIETY 9 :I* WE LIVE 9CREAS+LY LOOKS LIKE A GIGANTIC ACCUMULATION ( <ETTOES4 

,ONCE AGA9 ! L9K BETWE5 ! =MS ( LIFE & ! PLACES ( LIFE IS CLOSE4 ,! 9CREAS+ PREC>I\SNESS ( BROAD LAY]S ( SOCIETY PROCE$S AT ! SAME PACE AS ! ISOLATION ( 9DIVIDUALS1 ) ! DISAPPE>ANCE ( MEET+ SPACES 7& !RE=E ( /RUGGLE7 & 1 AT ! BOTTOM1 ! RES]VES 9 :I* MO/ ( ! POOR >E LEFT TO ROT4 ,FROM ?IS SOCIAL CONDITION1 TWO TYPICALLY TOTALIT>IAN PH5OM5A >E BORN3 ! W> BETWE5 ! EXPLOIT$1 :I* REPRODUCES )\T FILT]S ! RU?LESS COMPETITION & SOCIAL CLIMB+ UPON :I* CAPITALI/ RELATION%IPS >E BUILT1 & ! DEM& = ORD] & SECURITY1 PRODUC$ & SPONSOR$ BY A PROPAG&A ?AT IS P]PETUALLY HAMM]$ HOME4 ,) ! 5D ( ! 0COLD W>01 ! ,5EMY HAS BE5 MOV$1 BO? POLITICALLY & ?R\< ! M$IA1 9TO ! 9T]IOR ( ! 0FREE WORLD0 ITSELF4 ,! COLLAPSE ( ! ,B]L9 ,WALL CORRESPONDS TO ! CON/RUCTION ( ! B>RI]S BETWE5 ,MEXICO & ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES OR TO ! DEVELOPM5T ( ELECTRONIC B>RI]S = ! PROTECTION ( ! CITADELS 9HABIT$ BY ! RUL+ CLASSES4 ,! CRIM9ALIZATION ( ! POOR IS OP5LY DESCRIB$ AS A 0W> ( L[ 9T5SITY01 :]E ! 5EMY1 0! EXOTIC T]RORI/01 H]E BECOMES ! ILLEGAL =EIGN]1 ! DRUG ADDICT1 ! PRO/ITUTE4 ,! ISOLAT$ CITIZ51 TOSS$ AB\T BETWE5 WORK & CONSUMPTION ?R\< ?OSE ANONYM\S SPACES ?AT >E ! WAYS & MEANS ( TRANSPORT1 SWALL[S T]RIFY+ IMAGES ( TREA*]\S Y\NG PEOPLE1 SLACK]S1 CUT-?ROATS -- & AN IMPRECISE & UNCONSCI\S FEEL+ ( FE> TAKES POSSESSION ( 9DIVIDUAL & COLLECTIVE LIFE4 

,\R APP>5TLY PEACEFUL CITIES 9CREAS+LY %[ US ! M>KS ( ?IS PLANET>Y T5D5CY TO GOV]NM5T ?R\< FE>1 IF WE LE>N H[ TO LOOK = !M4 

,IF POLITICS IS DEF9$ AS ! >T ( COMM&1 AS A SPECIALIZ$ ACTIVITY ?AT IS ! MONOPOLY ( BUREAUCRATS & FUNCTION>IES1 !N ! CITIES 9 :I* WE LIVE >E ! POLITICAL ORGANIZATION ( SPACE4 ,)9 !M1 EV]Y COMMON SPH]E = DISCUSSION & DECISIONS REG>D+ COMMON PROBLEMS IS VANI%+4 ,9DE$1 ! URBAN /RUCTURE IS PROJECT$ 9T5TIONALLY T[>D SEP>AT+ 9DIVIDUALS 9 ORD] TO KEEP !M 9 ISOLATION & LO/ 9 ! MASS AT ! SAME TIME4 ,ANTI-POLITICAL ACTION IS NECESS>Y1 A REVOLT AGA9/ URBAN PLANN+ AS POLICE SCI5CE & PRACTICE2 IT IS ! UPRIS+ ?AT CREATES NEW SPACES = 5C\NT] & COMMUNICATION4 ,?IS IS :Y WE SAY ?AT ! QUE/ION ( SPACE IS AN EM95TLY POLITICAL QUE/ION4 

,A FULL LIFE IS A LIFE ?AT IS ABLE TO SKILLFULLY MIX ! PLEASURE ( SOLITUDE & ! PLEASURE ( 5C\NT]4 ,A WISE 9T]M+L+ ( VILLAGES & C\NTRYSIDE1 ( PLAZAS & FREE EXPANSES C\LD R5D] ! >T ( BUILD+ & DWELL+ MAGNIFIC5T4 ,IF1 ) A UTOPIAN LEAP1 WE PROJECT \RSELVES \TSIDE ( 9DU/RIALISM & =C$ URBANIZATION1 9 %ORT \TSIDE ( ! LONG HI/ORY ( REMOVAL ON :I* ! CURR5T TE*NOLOGICAL SOCIETY IS BUILT1 WE CAN IMAG9E SMALL COMMUNITIES BAS$ ON FACE-TO-FACE RELATION%IPS ?AT >E L9K$ TOGE!R1 )\T HI]>*IES BETWE5 HUMAN BE+S OR DOM9ATION OV] NATURE4 ,! J\RNEY W\LD CEASE TO BE A /&>DIZ$ TRANSPORT BETWE5 WE>9ESS & BOR$OM & W\LD BECOME AN ADV5TURE FREE ( CLOCKS4 ,F\NTA9S & %ELT]$ PLACES W\LD WELCOME PASS]SBY4 ,WILD NATURE C\LD ONCE AGA9 BECOME A PLACE ( DISCOV]Y & /ILLNESS1 ( TREMORS & ESCAPE FROM HUMANITY4 ,VILLAGES C\LD BE BORN FROM =E/S )\T VIOL5CE 9 ORD] TO !N RETURN TO BE+ C\NTRYSIDE & =E/4 ,WE CAN'T EV5 IMAG9E H[ ANIMALS & PLANTS W\LD *ANGE :5 !Y NO LONG] FEEL ?REAT5$ BY HUMAN BE+S4 ,ONLY AN ALI5AT$ HUMANITY C\LD CONCEIVE ( ACCUMULATION1 PR(IT & P[] AS ! BASIS = LIFE ON ,E>?4 ,:ILE ! WORLD ( COMMODITIES IS 9 LIQUIDATION1 ?REAT5$ BY ! IMPLOSION ( ALL HUMAN CONTACT & BY ECOLOGICAL CATA/ROPHE1 :ILE Y\NG PEOPLE SLAU<T] EA* O!R & ADULTS MUDDLE ?R\< ON PSY*O-PH>MACEUTICALS1 EXACTLY :AT IS AT /AKE BECOMES CLE>]3 SUBV]T+ SOCIAL RELATION%IPS MEANS CREAT+ NEW SPACES = LIFE & VICE V]SA4 ,9 ?IS S5SE1 A 0VA/ OP]ATION ( URG5T DEMOLITION0 AWAITS US4 

,MASS 9DU/RIAL SOCIETY DE/ROYS SOLITUDE & ! PLEASURE ( MEET+ AT ! SAME TIME4 ,WE >E 9CREAS+LY CON/RA9$ TO BE TOGE!R1 DUE TO =C$ DISPLACEM5TS1 /&>DIZ$ TIME1 MASS-PRODUC$ DESIRES4 ,& YET WE >E 9CREAS+LY ISOLAT$1 UNABLE TO COMMUNICATE1 DEV\R$ BY ANXIETY & FE>1 UNABLE1 ABOVE ALL1 TO /RUGGLE TOGE!R4 ,ANY REAL COMMUNICATION1 ANY TRULY EGALIT>IAN DIALOGUE CAN ONLY TAKE PLACE ?R\< ! RUPTURE ( NORMALITY & HABIT1 ONLY 9 REVOLT4 

,9 V>I\S P>TS ( ! WORLD1 ! EXPLOIT$ REFUSE EV]Y ILLUSION AB\T ! BE/ POSSIBLE WORLD1 TURN+ !IR FEEL+ ( TOTAL SPOLIATION AGA9/ P[]4 ,RIS+ UP AGA9/ ! EXPLOIT]S & !IR GU>D DOGS1 AGA9/ !IR PROP]TY & !IR VALUES1 ! EXPLOIT$ DISCOV] NEW & OLD WAYS ( BE+ TOGE!R1 DISCUSS+1 DECID+ & MAK+ M]RY4 

,FROM ! ,PALE/9IAN T]RITORIES TO ! A>* 7VILLAGE ASSEMBLIES7 ( ! ,ALG]IAN 9SURG5TS1 UPRIS+S FREE SPACES = SOCIAL SELF-ORGANIZATION4 ,(T5 ! R$ISCOV]$ ASSEMBLY =MS >E LIKE APPLICATIONS ( OLD TRADITIONS ( FACE-TO-FACE RELATION%IPS HO/ILE TO ALL REPRES5TATION1 =G$ 9 ! PRIDE ( O!R /RUGGLES1 TO ! CURR5T AG5DA4 ,IF VIOL5T RUPTURE IS ! BASIS ( UPRIS+S1 !IR CAPACITY TO EXP]IM5T ) O!R WAYS ( LIV+1 9 HOPE ?AT ! EXPLOIT$ ELSE:]E WILL /OKE !IR FLAMES1 IS :AT R5D]S !M LA/+1 S9CE EV5 ! MO/ BEAUTIFUL UTOPIAN PRACTICES DIE 9 ISOLATION4 

,! PLACES ( P[]1 EV5 ?OSE ?AT >E NOT DIRECTLY REPRESSIVE1 >E DE/ROY$ 9 ! C\RSE ( RIOTS NOT ONLY BECAUSE ( !IR SYMBOLIC WEI<T1 BUT ALSO BECAUSE 9 P[]'S REALMS1 !RE IS NO LIFE4 

,BEH9D ! PROBLEM ( HOMES & COLLECTIVE SPACES1 !RE /& AN 5TIRE SOCIETY4 ,IT IS BECAUSE SO MANY WORK YE> AFT] YE> TO PAY (F A LOAN SIMPLY 9 ORD] TO KEEP A RO( OV] !IR HEAD ?AT !Y >5'T ABLE TO F9D EI!R ! WILL OR ! SPACE TO TALK ) EA* O!R AB\T ! ABSURDITY ( SU* A LIFE4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 ! MORE ?AT COLLECTIVE SPACES >E 5CLOS$1 PRIVATIZ$ OR BR\<T UND] /ATE CONTROL1 ! MORE H\SES !MSELVES BECOME SMALL1 GRAY1 UNI=M & UNHEAL?Y =TRESSES4 ,)\T RESI/ANCE1 EV]Y?+ IS DEGRAD$ AT A />TL+ SPE$4 ,:]E PEASANTS LIV$ & CULTIVAT$ ! L& = ! RI* AS REC5TLY AS FIFTY YE>S AGO1 N[ ! PEOPLE ( RANK LIVE4 ,! CURR5T RESID5TIAL NEI<BORHOODS >E ! MO/ UNLIVABLE ( ! COMMON H\SES ( ?IRTY YE>S AGO4 ,LUXURY HOTELS SEEM LIKE B>RACKS4 ,! LOGICAL CONSEQU5CES ( ?IS TOTALIT>IANISM 9 URBAN PLANN+ >E ?OSE SORTS ( TOMBS 9 :I* ,JAPANESE EMPLOYES RELOAD !IR BATT]IES4 ,! CLASSES ?AT EXPLOIT ! POOR >E1 9 !IR TURN1 MI/REAT$ BY ! SY/EM ?AT !Y HAVE ALWAYS ZEAL\SLY DEF5D$4 

,PRACTIC+ DIRECT ACTION 9 ORD] TO SNAT* ! SPACES = LIFE FROM P[] & PR(IT1 OCCUPY+ H\SES & EXP]IM5T+ ) SUBV]SIVE RELATION%IPS IS A V]Y DIFF]5T ?+ FROM ANY SORT ( MORE OR LESS FA%IONABLE ALT]NATIVE JUV5ILISM4 ,IT IS A MATT] ?AT CONC]NS ALL ! EXPLOIT$1 ! LEFT-\T1 ! VOICELESS4 ,IT'S A QUE/ION ( DISCUSS+ & ORGANIZ+ )\T M$IATORS1 ( PLAC+ ! SELF-DET]M9ATION ( \R RELATION%IPS & SPACES AGA9/ ! CON/ITUT$ ORD]1 ( ATTACK+ ! URBAN CAGES4 ,9 FACT1 WE DO NOT ?9K ?AT IT IS POSSIBLE TO CUT \RSELVES \T ANY SPACE )9 ?IS SOCIETY ?AT IS TRULY SELF-ORGANIZ$ :]E WE CAN LIVE \R [N WAY1 LIKE ,9DIANS ON RES]VATIONS4 ,\R DESIRES >E F> TOO EXCESSIVE4 ,WE WANT TO CREATE BREA*ES1 GO \T 9TO ! /REETS1 SPEAK 9 ! PLAZAS1 9 SE>* ( ACCOMPLICE = MAK+ ! ASSAULT ON ! OLD WORLD4 ,LIFE 9 SOCIETY IS TO BE RE9V5T$4 ,?IS IS EV]Y?+4 

-- SLI<TLY REVIS$ FROM AN >TICLE FROM 

0,ADESSO -- ,FOGLIO DI CRITICA SOCIALE01 NUM]O #ad 

,WAT*+ ,BIRDS4 ,PET] ,PORCUP9E WOND]S :Y BIRDS HAVE SO MU* FUN 

7,REPR9T$ FROM ,H]E & ,N[7 

,LOOK+ \T MY W9D[1 OR TAK+ ANO!R BREAK FROM DIGG+ ! ALLOTM5T1 BIRDS >E ALWAYS VISIBLE4 ,! ?+ AB\T BIRDS IS ?AT !Y SEEM TO HAVE A LOT ( FREE TIME4 ,CR[S1 9 P>TICUL>1 HANG AB\T ! AIR 9DULGE 9 DEL9QU5T ACROBATICS1 MAKE A LOT ( NOISE & R>ELY SEEM TO SP5D MU* TIME 5SUR+ !IR PRES]VATION4 ,SIMIL>LY R\ND AB\T ! EV5+ A H$GE SP>R[ WILL />T A PI]C+ & DELI<TFUL SONG & ITS P]SI/5CE WILL 9VITE ! HUMAN -- ALL TO HUMAN QUE/ION -- ',:AT'S IT =8' ,WELL :AT IS IT =8 ,:Y DO WE CAT* BIRDS DO+ DO MU* ?AT MAKES NO S5SE 9 EVOLUTION>Y1 PRES]VATIONAL OR REPRODUCTIVE T]MS8 ,! H$GE SP>R[ :I* BUR/S 9TO SONG DOES SO LONG AFT] ! *ICKS HAVE FL$G$1 AT TIMES ( RIDICUL\S ABUNDANCE ON ! PLOT1 SU* ?AT ! FRUIT ROTS ON ! BRAN*ES :5 NOT H>VE/$ BY HUMAN &S & BUGS & GRUBS 5JOY AN EXUB]ANT PROLIF]ATION4 ,! CR[S >E QUITE VISIBLY PLAY+1 !RE IS NO O!R WORD = IT4 ,I'VE SE5 O!R BIRDS DO ! SAME1 LAPW+S FLY+ UPSIDE-D[N1 EAGLES FAK+ A /OOP1 TITS SO 5GROSS$ 9 AN >GUM5T ?AT !Y HAVE COME TUMBL+ TO MY FEET )\T OBLIVI\S TO ANY DANG]4 

,& YET :5 ,I TURN TO A BIRDWAT*]S' TEXTBOOK OR VISIT AN ,R4,S4,P4,B4 VISITORS' C5T]1 BIRD BEHAVIOR IS EXPLA9$ PRIM>ILY1 IF NOT EXCLUSIVELY1 9 SURVIVALI/ T]MS4 ,!Y DO ,X 9 ORD] TO SECURE ,Y 9 ! /RUGGLE = SURVIVAL4 ,WAT* ANY ( ! FASC9AT+ NATURE PROGRAMS ON ! BOX & Y\ CAN GU>ANTEE ?AT ! LIFE ( ! ANIMAL IS EXPLA9$ 5TIRELY 9 T]MS ( SURVIVAL ME*ANISMS4 ,IT DOESN'T MATT] :E!R ! UND]LY+ IDEOLOGY ( ! PROGRAM IS PROMOT+ ! SELFI% G5E1 EVOLUTION>Y PSY*OLOGY OR EV51 ,I HAVE OBS]V$1 CO/-B5EFIT ANALYSIS1 ANIMAL LIVES >E R\T9ELY R$UC$ TO FUNCTION4 ,EV]Y?+ IS GIV5 A REASON & ?AT REASON ULTIMATELY COMES D[N TO A UTILIT>IAN 9T]PRETATION -- EA* MANIFE/ATION ( ! =M ( A LIV+ CREATURE CAN BE EXPLA9$ 9 T]MS ( ITS FUNCTION4 ,H$GE SP>R[S S+ 9 ORD] TO DEL9EATE T]RITORY 7DESPITE ! FACT ?AT NO T]RITORIAL IMP]ATIVE P]TA9S71 CR[S PLAY 9 ORD] TO HONE !IR HUNT+ SKILLS 7:5 DID Y\ LA/ SEE A CR[ KILL ANY?+871 LAPW+S FLY UPSIDE-D[N 9 ORD] TO SC>E (F POT5TIAL PR$ATORS 7:AT PR$ATOR IS AL>M$ BY SOME?+ AS UNGA9LY & MISDIRECT$ AS AN UPSIDE-D[N BIRD874 ,! EXPLANATION PALES 9 ! FACE ( ! ACTIVITY IT PURPORTS TO DESCRIBE4 ,SCI5CE BR+S A SPANN] & WR5* VIEW TO ACTIONS :I* 9 !IR P>TICUL> NATURE DEFY FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS4 

,OR C\RSE SCI5CE IS NOT WRONG4 ,OR RA!R IT IS ONLY AS WRONG AS ! M$ICAL TEXTBOOK :I* DESCRIBES ! HUMAN ACT ( LOVE AS ! BEHAVIOR NECESS>Y = ! P]PETUATION ( ! SPECIES HOMO SAPI5S4 ,IT IS JU/ 9ADEQUATE4 ,FIXAT$ BY ! BIG PICTURE IT OBSCURES ! DETAIL 9 ! LITTLE ONES :I* MAKE EV]YDAY LIFE EV]YDAY LIV+4  ,ANYONE :O BO!RS  TO  WAT*  ANY?+  ALIVE  WILL  BE  /RUCK *IEFLY BY ONE ?+4 ,?AT IS ITS 9CR$IBLE EXUB]ANCE4 ,I TOOK MY T5 MON? OLD DAU<T] TO ,BEMPTON ,CLIFFS NE> ,FLAMBOR\< ,HEAD 9 ,YORK%IRE1 NE> ! 5D ( ! BRE$+ SEASON :5 ! SEABIRDS >E JU/ PUTT+ ! F9I%+ T\*ES TO !IR T]RE/RIAL EXI/5CE BE=E EMB>K+ ON ! LONG W9T] SOJ\RN AT SEA1 & %E C\LDN'T CONTA9 H] DELI<T AT ! FURI\S ACTIVITY GO+ ON B5EA? H]4 ,AS F> AS ,I KN[ %E HAD LITTLE IDEA AB\T :AT %E WAS LOOK+ AT & LI/5+ TO BUT H] RESPONSE WAS IMM$IATE1 HAPPY & UNTUTOR$4 ,%E KNEW EXUB]ANCE :5 %E CAME ACROSS IT4 ,AT H] BIR? SOME FRI5DS S5T US A QUOTE3 0,MAN IS BORN TO LIVE1 NOT TO PREP>E = LIFE0 7,BORIS ,PA/]NAK74 ,IF CONTEMPOR>Y NATURALI/S W]E TO BE BELIEV$ PRES5T LIFE IS ONLY A PREP>ATION = ! FUTURE1 & EV]Y 9DIVIDUAL ONLY A CIPH] = =CES AN IMP]ATIVES :OSE CONNECTION ) ! 9DIVIDUAL IS PRACTICALLY >BITR>Y4 

,:Y IS ANY ( ?IS IMPORTANT8 ,WELL ONE ?+ ?AT IS DI/URB+ AB\T ! PLE?ORA ( NATURE 9T]E/ PROGRAMS IS ! REL5TLESS IMP]ATIVE TO FIT NATURE 9TO HUMAN SY/EMS ( ?9K+4 ,?US SOME ECOLOGICAL ?9K+ VE]S DANG]\SLY CLOSE TO IMPOS+ ECONOMIC ?9K+ ON LIFE4 ,EV]Y?+ IS SE5 9 T]MS ( 9PUT_/\TPUT EQUATIONS1 ALMO/ AS IF AN ANIMAL W]E ! QU9TESS5CE ( ! 5LI<T5$ SELF-9T]E/$ 9DIVIDUAL4 ,NATURE 5DS UP PURELY AS A ZONE ( SC>CITY REQUIR+ A/UTE MANAGEM5T ( RES\RCES4 ,BUT P]HAPS :AT ,I F9D MO/ WORRY+ IS ! VOGUE = EVOLUTION>Y PSY*OLOGY AS A MEANS TO EXPLA9 HUMAN AS WELL AS ANIMAL LIFE4 ,IT IS ALMO/ AS IF WE >E S(T5$ UP = ?IS 7NOT SO7 NEW EXPLANATION ( \R CRISES & PROBLEMS1 BY ! VIGOR\S PROMOTION ( ! IDEA ( ! ANIMAL AS ESS5TIALLY A SET ( ADAPTIVE FUNCTIONS4 ,N[ ?AT AN?ROPOC5TRISM IS \T ( FA%ION IT IS AN EASY /EP TO />T TO EXPLA9 HUMAN ACTIVITY ?R\< ! SCI5CE ?AT CLAIMS TO EXPLA9 ANIMAL LIFE1 OR AS IT W\LD SAY1 BEHAVIOR4 ,NOT WANT+ TO CLAIM ANY SPECIAL !OLOGICAL PLACE = HUMAN BE+S1 WE >E EXHORT$ TO VIEW \RSELVES ?R\< ! L5S ( ! ZOOLOGI/4 ,?AT L5S LEADS US D[N ! PA? ( ACCEPT+ ?AT ALL *>ACT]I/ICS >E ! RESULT ( EVOLUTION>Y ADAPTATION4 ,! ANIMAL OR ! PLANT1 OR ! BACT]IA IS COMPLETELY EXPLA9$ BY ! 9T]ACTION BETWE5 G5ES & 5VIRONM5T4 ,NO PR9CIPLE ( SELF-ORGANIZATION OR SELF-EXPRESSION IS ACCEPT$4 ,!RE IS NO S5SE ?AT EVOLUTION EX]TS AN 9FLU5CE UPON A SUBJECT -- EV]Y?+ IS M]ELY AN OBJECT ( =CES :OSE TIME-SPAN ALONE R5D]S IT IMP]VI\S TO 9DIVIDUAL 9FLU5CE4 ,?IS SCI5TIFIC MONOMANIA IS BAD 5\< :5 APPLI$ TO ANIMALS -- IT SIMPLY FAILS TO REGI/] EI!R !IR PLAYFULNESS -- BUT BECOMES DI/9CTLY S9I/] :5 IT TURNS ITS ATT5TION TO HUMAN BE+S & BECOMES A PLANK ( /ATE SOCIAL POLICY4 

,A NUMB] ( GR\PS HAVE BECOME EXCIT$ BY EVOLUTION>Y PSY*OLOGY4 ,IT P&]S TO !IR [N ADAPTATION TO ! M>KET & ! /ATE1 BY ASS]T+ AN IRON LAW ( EVOLUTION>Y DET]M9ATION ( LIFE ITSELF4 ,) ! EXCEPTION ( C]TA9 MAV]ICK M9ORITY PUBLICATIONS IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO ESCAPE ! MONOTON\S MANTRA ?AT POLITICAL ACTION OR SOCIAL *ANGE CAN ONLY OCCUR )9 ! LIMITS SET BY ! GLOBAL M>KET1 WELF>E /ATE1 RES\RCES AVAILABLE1 ETC4 ,9 ! =EFRONT ( ?IS ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR FROM LEFTI/S IS ,DEMOS1 :O REC5TLY HELD A CONF]5CE ANN\NC+ EVOLUTION>Y PSY*OLOGY AS A BREAK?R\< 9 UND]/&+ HUMAN BEHAVIOR -- A BREAK?R\< :I* HAPPILY GELL$ ) !IR [N ABJECT SURR5D] TO :AT SEEMS MO/ P[]FUL 9 SOCIETY 7CURR5TLY1 ! M>KET1 :ATEV] ?AT IS7 !REBY CONFIRM+ ,ORWELL'S *>GE AGA9/ ! REAL TREASON ( ! 9TELLECTUALS4 ,EVOLUTION>Y PSY*OLOGY IS NO?+ MORE ?AN ,D>W9ISM APPLI$ TO ! HUMAN P]SONALITY & !RE=E PRES5TS HUMAN BE+S AS A 'FAIT ACCOMPLI'.<A F9I%$ WORK -- $ITOR.> ?AT CAN ONLY BE MANAG$ OR 'WORK$ )'4 ,TRUE TO !IR ,/AL9I/ ROOTS ! IDEA ( FRE$OM IS =EIGN TO !M4 ,LIKE ANY N9ETE5? C5TURY G5TLEMAN NATURALI/ !Y TOIL OV] !IR TAXONOMY ( EXHIBITS1 ONLY ?IS TIME IT IS HUMAN BE+S :O >E TO BE COLLECT$ 9TO ! V>I\S TYPES1 ID5TITIES1 G5D]S OR CATEGORIES ?AT CURR5TLY APPE> TO PRES5T ! MO/ EXHAU/IVE PICTURE4 ,NO WOND] ! PRES5T GOV]NM5T LIKES !M SO MU*4 ,!Y HAVE PROVID$ IT ) ! JU/IFICATION = ! MAXIMUM M$DL+ ) ! ADD$ ADVANTAGE ( A FAIL-SAFE EXCUSE = FAILURE4 ,MORE SURVEILLANCE IS ABSOLUTELY NECESS>Y1 BUT IF ?AT DOESN'T MANAGE TO IMPROVE PEOPLE'S LIVES !N IT IS 5TIRELY AS A RESULT ( C]TA9 9TRACTABLE EVOLUTION>Y *>ACT]I/ICS4 

,IF PEOPLE ?\< IT WAS BAD 5\< :5 >*ITECTURE EMBRAC$ ! =MULA3 ',=M FOLL[S FUNCTION' :I* MANAG$ TO BANI% ! PLAYFUL & ORNAM5TAL FROM MO/ MOD]N H\S+ E/ATES1 H[ MU* WORSE WILL IT BE TO LIVE UND] A /ATE = :OM ?IS WAT* WORD IS ! F\NDATION ( ITS REASON TO BE4 ,ADAPTATION BE+ P]HAPS ! MO/ UNEQUIVOCAL A*IEVEM5T ( ,NEW ,LABOR !RE IS NO SURPRISE 9 ITS WILL+NESS TO SUBJECT ! RE/ ( US TO ADAPTATION TO :ATEV] IS ALREADY MO/ P[]FUL4 

,I H[EV] REMA9 AWAY ) ! BIRDS4 ,JU/ AS ! V>IETY ( BIRDSONG )9 SPECIES HAS NO EVOLUTION>Y FUNCTION 79 FACT C\LD BE DESCRIB$ AS C\NT]-EVOLUTION>Y7 SO ,I PLUMP = SELF-REPRES5TATION BE=E FUNCTION1 LIFE BE=E ITS DESICCATION 9TO LITTLE P>CELS ( USEFUL ATTRIBUTES4 ,TO ?OSE :O ?9K ,I AM PUTT+ ! SPIRIT ( ?+S BE=E ! MATT] ( !M1 ,I W\LD ASK !M TO REV]SE !IR PRIORITIES4 ,TO BE ONESELF IS ! MO/ MAT]IALI/ POSITION TO TAKE -- TO REWRITE ONESELF AS AN ASSEMBLY ( EVOLUTION>Y & ECONOMIC FUNCTIONS IS ! TRIUMPH ( ! SPIRIT1 ALBEIT A V]Y CYNICAL ONE1 AS F> AS ,I CAN SEE4 ,:5 CR[S PLAY !Y TAKE IT V]Y S]I\SLY BUT IT IS /ILL PLAY4 ,A DOG W\LD HAVE GREAT DIFFICULTY ) ! CONCEPT ',IT'S ONLY A GAME4' ,! PLAYFUL IS ! MO/ IMPORTANT1 & ONLY ! PRESSURE ( MANAG$ LIVES C\LD HAVE L$ US TO IMPOSE \R [N MIS]ABLE CONCEPTION ( LIFE ON :AT IS BLATANTLY & /UNN+LY )\T PURPOSE4 

,= ,A ,WORLD ,ABSOLUTELY ,O!R 

,LIFE UNBRIDL$1 A V5TURE 9TO ! ABSOLUTE O!R1 REQUIRES ! TOTAL DE/RUCTION NOT ONLY ( 'MY' WORK1 BUT ( ! V]Y CONCEPT ( WORK & ECONOMY AS ! BASIS ( HUMAN RELATION%IPS4 

-- ,JEAN ,WEIR 

,IF ! AN>*I/ PROJECT CAN SEEM 9COMPREH5SIBLE TO ?OSE :O HAVE LE>N$ TO ACCEPT ! NECESSITY ( BE+ RUL$1 :O HAVE LE>N$ TO PREF] SECURITY TO FRE$OM1 ?AT PROJECT UND]/OOD 9 ITS TOTALITY1 AS ! COMPLETE OV]TURN+ ( ALL SOCIAL RELATIONS BAS$ ON OBLIGATION & COMPULSION1 CAN EV5 BE 9COMPREH5SIBLE TO MANY AN>*I/S4 ,! IDEA ( ! DE/RUCTION ( WORK IS FREQU5TLY MET ) 9COMPREH5SION4 ,& ?IS COMES 9 MORE ?AN ONE =M4 

,! MO/ FREQU5T =M ( 9COMPREH5SION ,I HAVE 5C\NT]$ :5 ,I HAVE SPOK5 ( ! DE/RUCTION ( WORK IS ?AT :I* SIMPLY EXCLAIMS3 0,BUT WE HAVE TO EAT60 ,9 C]TA9 WAYS ?IS REACTION IS QUITE SIMIL> TO ! RESPONSE TO ! CALL = ! DE/RUCTION ( PRISONS1 COPS & /ATES :I* CRIES3 0,BUT !N RAPE1 ROBB]Y & MURD] W\LD RUN RAMPANT60 ,IT IS A RESPONSE ?AT /EMS FROM HABIT -- WE HAVE ALWAYS LIV$ A C]TA9 WAY4 ,)9 ?IS WAY SPECIFIC 9/ITUTIONS >E SAID TO FULFILL SPECIFIC NE$S -- ?US1 WORK & ! ECONOMY >E ! 9/ITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ?R\< :I* FOOD IS PROVID$ )9 ! PRES5T SY/EM ( SOCIAL RELATION%IPS1 & WE KN[ ( NO O!RS 7EXCEPT BY RUMOR74 ,SO ! ?\<T ( A WORLD )\T WORK EVOKES VISIONS ( />VATION PRECISELY AT ! PO9T :]E ! CAPACITY TO DREAM /OPS4 

,ANO!R =M ( 9COMPREH5SION 9VOLVES CONFUSION OV] :AT WORK IS4 ,?IS /EMS 9 P>T FROM ! FACT ?AT ! WORD CAN BE US$ 9 AMBIGU\S WAYS4 ,I MAY1 9DE$1 SAY ?AT ,I AM 0WORK+0 ON AN >TICLE = ,W,D OR ON A TRANSLATION4 ,BUT :5 ,I AM DO+ !SE ?+S1 IT IS1 9 FACT1 NOT WORK1 BECAUSE !RE IS NO?+ COMPELL+ ME TO DO !M1 ,I HAVE NO OBLIGATION TO DO !M2 ,I DO !M SOLELY = MY [N PLEASURE4 ,& H]E IS :]E ! BASIC MEAN+ ( WORK & ITS DE/RUCTION BECOMES CLE>4 

,WORK IS AN ECONOMIC SOCIAL RELATION%IP BAS$ UPON COMPULSION4 ,! 9/ITUTIONS ( PROP]TY & COMMODITY EX*ANGE PLACE A PRICE TAG UPON SURVIVAL4 ,?IS =CES EA* ( US TO F9D WAYS TO BUY \R SURVIVAL OR TO ACCEPT ! UTT] PREC>I\SNESS ( A LIFE ( CON/ANT !FT4 ,9 ! =M] CASE1 WE CAN ONLY BUY \R SURVIVAL PRECISELY BY SELL+ L>GE PORTIONS ( \R LIVES AWAY -- ?IS IS :Y WE REF] TO WORK AS WAGE SLAV]Y -- A SLAVE IS ONE :OSE LIFE IS [N$ BY ANO!R1 & :5 WE WORK1 CAPITAL [NS \R LIVES4 ,& ) ! WORLD DOM9ATION ( CAPITAL1 9CREAS+LY ! TOTALITY ( EXI/5CE IS P]MEAT$ BY ! WORLD ( WORK -- !RE IS NO MOM5T ?AT IS \R [N UNLESS WE F]OCI\SLY RIP IT FROM ! GRIP ( ?IS WORLD4 ,?\< IT IS TRUE ?AT WAGE SLAV]Y CANNOT BE EQUAT$ ) *ATTEL SLAV]Y1 IT IS ALSO TRUE ?AT ! MA/]S ( ?IS WORLD1 9 REF]R+ TO US AS 0HUMAN RES\RCES01 MAKE IT V]Y CLE> H[ !Y VIEW US4 ,SO SURVIVAL ) A PRICE TAG IS ALWAYS OPPOS$ TO LIFE & WORK IS ! =M ?IS OPPOSITION TAKES4 

,BUT !FT 7& ITS POOR C\S91 DUMP/] DIV+7 DOES NOT 9 ITSELF FREE US FROM WORK4 0,EV5 ROBB+ BANKS OR REAPPROPRIAT+ GOODS REMA9S )9 ! LOGIC ( CAPITAL IF ! 9DIVIDUAL P]PETRATOR ( ! DE$ DOES NOT ALREADY HAVE !IR [N PROJECT 9 MOTION0 7,JEAN ,WEIR74 ,& H]E IS ONE ( ! MO/ COMMON MISUND]/&+S ( AN ANTI-WORK P]SPECTIVE3 CONFUS+ ! AVOIDANCE ( HAV+ A JOB ) ! ATTACK ON ! WORLD ( WORK4 ,?IS CONFUSION MANIFE/S 9 A PRACTICAL EMPHASIS ON ME?ODS = SURVIV+ )\T A JOB4 ,?US1 SURVIVAL CONT9UES TO TAKE PREC$5CE OV] LIFE4 ,ONE 5C\NT]S SO MANY PEOPLE N[ )9 C]TA9 AN>*I/-9FLU5C$ SUBCULTURES1 :O KN[ :]E ALL ! DUMP/]S1 ALL ! FREE FE$S1 ALL ! EASY %OPLIFT+ /ORES1 ETC4 >E1 BUT :O HAVE NO CONCEPT ( :AT TO DO ) !IR LIVES BEYOND SURVIV+ ON ! /REETS4 ,! 9DIVIDUAL ) A CLE> IDEA ( H] PROJECT :O1 = EXAMPLE1 *OOSES TO TAKE A JOB TEMPOR>ILY AT A PR9T]S 9 ORD] TO LE>N ! SKILLS & /EAL AS MU* MAT]IAL AS %E NE$S TO />T H] [N AN>*I/ PUBLI%+ PROJECT+ -- QUITT+ ! JOB AS SOON AS HIS PROJECTUAL TASKS >E ACCOMPLI%$ -- IS ACT+ F> MORE PO9T$LY AGA9/ ! WORLD ( WORK ?AN ! 9DIVIDUAL :O SP5DS HIS DAYS W&]+ FROM DUMP/] TO DUMP/]1 ?9K+ ONLY ( H[ HE'S AVOID$ A JOB4 

,WORK IS A SOCIAL RELATION%IP OR1 MORE PRECISELY1 P>T ( A NETWORK ( SOCIAL RELATION%IPS BAS$ UPON DOM9ATION & EXPLOITATION4 ,! DE/RUCTION ( WORK 7AS OPPOS$ TO ITS M]E AVOIDANCE71 !RE=E1 CANNOT BE ACCOMPLI%$ BY A S+LE 9DIVIDUAL4 ,ONE :O TRI$ W\LD /ILL F9D H]SELF TRAPP$ )9 ! WORLD ( WORK1 =C$ TO DEAL ) ITS REALITIES & ! *OICES IT IMPOSES4 ,NOR CAN WORK BE DE/ROY$ SEP>ATELY FROM ! COMPLETE DE/RUCTION ( ! SY/EM ( SOCIAL RELATION%IPS ( :I* IT IS A P>T4 ,?US1 ! ATTACK AGA9/ WORK />TS FROM \R /RUGGLE TO REAPPRORIATE \R LIVES4 ,BUT ?IS /RUGGLE 5C\NT]S ! WALLS ( ! PRISON ?AT SURR\NDS US EV]Y:]E1 & SO MU/ BECOME ! /RUGGLE TO DE/ROY AN 5TIRE SOCIAL WORLD1 BECAUSE ONLY 9 A WORLD ?AT IS ABSOLUTELY O!R1 :AT SOME HAVE CALL$ A 0WORLD TURN$ UPSIDE-D[N01 WILL \R LIVES EV] TRULY BE \R [N4 ,N[ WE CAN SNAT* MOM5TS & SPACES -- & 9DE$ ?IS IS NECESS>Y 9 ORD] TO GIVE US ! TIME TO REFLECT UPON :AT WE1 AS 9DIVIDUALS1 REALLY WANT TO DO ) \R LIVES4 ,BUT ! TASK REMA9S BE=E US ( BREAK+ D[N ! PRISON WALLS4 

,9 FACT1 ! AN>*I/ 9SURRECTION>Y PROJECT1 :E!R ?\<T ( 9 T]MS ( WORK1 ! /ATE1 ! FAMILY1 ! ECONOMY1 PROP]TY1 TE*NOLOGY1 RELIGION1 LAW OR ANY O!R 9/ITUTIONS ( DOM9ATION1 REMA9S ! SAME4 ,! WORLD ( DOM9ATION IS ONE4 ,! 9/ITUTIONS =M A NETWORK1 & ONE CANNOT ESCAPE ?R\< ! CRACKS4 ,WE MU/ DE/ROY ! NET & ADV5TURE 9TO ! UNKN[N1 HAV+ MADE ! DECISION TO F9D WAYS TO RELATE & CREATE \R EXI/ ?AT >E ABSOLUTELY O!R1 WAYS ?AT WE CAN EXP]IM5T N[1 BUT ONLY 9 \R /RUGGLE TO DE/ROY ?IS WORLD1 BECAUSE ONLY 9 ?IS /RUGGLE CAN WE SNAT* ! TIME & SPACE WE NE$ = SU* EXP]IM5TS4 ,& 9 SPEAK+ ( A WORLD ?AT IS ABSOLUTELY O!R1 !RE IS LITTLE ONE CAN SAY4 ,:5 ASK$1 0,BUT IF WE DE/ROY WORK1 H[ WILL WE EAT801 ALL ONE CAN SAY IS1 0,WE WILL FIGURE ?AT \T AS WE GO ALONG40 ,&1 ( C\RSE1 ?AT IS NOT SATISFY+ = ?OSE :O WANT EASY ANSW]S4 ,BUT IF \R DESIRE IS TO MAKE \R LIVES \R [N1 & IF ?IS REQUIRES A WORLD ?AT IS ABSOLUTELY O!R ?AN ! SOCIAL WORLD 9 :I* WE LIVE1 WE CANNOT EXPECT TO HAVE ! WORDS = ?AT WORLD4 ,:]E W\LD WE F9D !M H]E1 :]E EV5 ! PRIMITIVI/S MU/ RESORT TO ECONOMIC COMP>ISONS & AN ACC\NT+ ( H\RS ( WORK TO VALORIZE !IR UTOPIA8 ,AS WE DE/ROY ! OLD WORLD & EXP]IM5T ) NEW WAYS TO LIVE1 ! WORDS WILL COME1 IF !Y >E DESIR$4 ,!IR %AD[S >E SOMETIMES VISIBLE 9 POETRY1 BUT IF WE REALIZE \R LIVES POETICALLY1 WILL WE EV5 /ILL DESIRE ! WORDS8 

,:Y ,DO ,WE ,ALL ,LIVE ,9 ,PRISON8 ,PRISON1 ,LAW & ,SOCIAL ,CONTROL 

,!RE IS A PLACE 9 ?IS SOCIETY :]E ONE IS P]PETUALLY UND] SURVEILLANCE1 :]E EV]Y MOVEM5T IS MONITOR$ & CONTROLL$1 :]E EV]YONE IS UND] SUSPICION EXCEPT ! POLICE & !IR BOSSES1 :]E ALL >E ASSUM$ TO BE CRIM9ALS4 ,I AM SPEAK+1 ( C\RSE1 ( PRISON444 

,BUT AT AN EV]-QUICK5+ PACE1 ?IS DESCRIPTION IS COM+ TO FIT MORE & MORE PUBLIC SPACES4 ,%OPP+ MALLS & ! BUS9ESS DI/RICTS ( MAJOR CITIES >E UND] VIDEO SURVEILLANCE4 ,>M$ GU>DS PATROL S*OOLS1 LIBR>IES1 HOSPITALS & MUSEUMS4 ,ONE IS SUBJECT TO SE>* AT AIRPORTS & BUS /ATIONS4 ,POLICE HELICOPT]S FLY OV] CITIES & EV5 =E/S 9 SE>* ( CRIME4 ,! ME?ODOLOGY ( IMPRISONM5T1 :I* IS ONE ) ! ME?ODOLOGY ( ! POLICE1 IS GRADUALLY BE+ IMPOS$ OV] ! 5TIRE SOCIAL L&SCAPE4 

,?IS PROCESS IS BE+ IMPOS$ ?R\< FE>1 & ! AU?ORITIES JU/IFY IT TO US 9 T]MS ( \R NE$ = PROTECTION -- FROM CRIM9ALS1 FROM T]RORI/S1 FROM DRUGS & VIOL5CE4 ,BUT :O >E !SE CRIM9ALS & T]RORI/S1 :O >E !SE MON/]S ?AT ?REAT5 US EV]Y MOM5T ( \R FE>-FILL$ LIVES8 ,A MOM5T'S C>EFUL CONSID]ATION IS 5\< TO ANSW] ?IS QUE/ION4 ,9 ! EYES ( ! RUL]S ( ?IS WORLD1 WE >E ! CRIM9ALS & T]RORI/S1 WE >E ! MON/]S -- AT LEA/ POT5TIALLY4 ,AFT] ALL1 WE >E ! ONES !Y >E POLIC+ & MONITOR+4 ,WE >E ! ONES :O >E WAT*$ ON ! VIDEO CAM]AS & SE>*$ AT ! BUS /ATIONS4 ,ONE CAN ONLY WOND] IF IT IS ! FACT ?AT ?IS IS SO GL>+LY OBVI\S ?AT MAKES PEOPLE BL9D TO IT4 

,! RULE ( FE> IS SU* ?AT ! SOCIAL ORD] EV5 SOLICITS \R AID 9 \R [N POLIC+4 ,P>5TS REGI/] !IR TODDL]S' F+]PR9TS ) POLICE AG5CIES CONNECT$ ) ! ,F,B,I4 ,A ,FLORIDA-BAS$ COMPANY CALL$ ,APPLI$ ,DIGITAL ,SOLUTIONS 7,A,D,S7 HAS CREAT$ ! 0,V]I-,*IP0 ?AT CAN HOLD P]SONAL1 M$ICAL & O!R 9=MATION & IS 9T5D$ TO BE IMPLANT$ UND] ! SK94 ,!IR IDEA IS TO PROMOTE ITS VOLUNT>Y USE BY PEOPLE1 ( C\RSE1 = !IR [N PROTECTION4 ,IT MAY SOON BE CONNECT$ TO ! NETWORK ( ! ,GLOBAL ,POSITION+ ,SY/EM 7,G,P,S7 ,SATELLITE SO ?AT ANYONE ) ! IMPLANT C\LD BE MONITOR$ CON/ANTLY4.<#a.> ,9 ADDITION !RE >E DOZ5S ( PROGRAMS ?AT 5C\RAGE SNIT*+ -- A FACTOR ?AT IS ALSO REM9ISC5T ( PRISONS :]E ! AU?ORITIES SEEK \T & REW>D SNIT*ES4 ,( C\RSE O!R PRISON]S HAVE A RA!R DIFF]5T ATTITUDE T[>D !SE SCUM4 

,BUT ALL ( ?IS IS PURELY DESCRIPTIVE1 A PICTURE ( ! SOCIAL PRISON ?AT IS BE+ BUILT >\ND US4 ,A REAL UND]/&+ ( ?IS SITUATION ?AT WE CAN USE TO FI<T AGA9/ ?IS PROCESS REQUIRES A DEEP] ANALYSIS4 ,9 FACT1 PRISON & POLIC+ RE/ ON ! IDEA ?AT !RE >E CRIMES1 & ?IS IDEA RE/S ON ! LAW4 ,LAW IS PORTRAY$ AS AN OBJECTIVE REALITY BY :I* ! ACTIONS ( ! CITIZ5S ( A /ATE CAN BE JUDG$4 ,LAW1 9 FACT1 CREATES A K9D ( EQUALITY4 ,ANATOLE ,FRANCE EXPRESS$ ?IS IRONICALLY BY PO9T+ \T ?AT BE=E ! LAW1 BEGG>S & K+S ALIKE W]E =BIDD5 FROM /EAL+ BREAD & SLEEP+ UND] BRIDGES4 ,FROM ?IS1 IT IS CLE> ?AT BE=E ! LAW WE ALL BECOME EQUAL1 SIMPLY BECAUSE WE ALL BECOME CIPH]S1 NON-5TITIES )\T 9DIVIDUAL FEEL+S1 RELATION%IPS1 DESIRES & NE$S4 

,! OBJECTIVE ( LAW IS TO REGULATE SOCIETY4 ,! NECESSITY = ! REGULATION ( A SOCIETY IMPLIES ?AT IT IS NOT MEET+ ! NE$S OR FULFILL+ ! DESIRES ( EV]YONE )9 IT4 ,IT RA!R EXI/S AS AN IMPOSITION ON A GREAT] P>T ( ?OSE :O MAKE IT UP4 ,( C\RSE1 SU* A SITUATION C\LD ONLY COME TO EXI/ :]E 9EQUALITY ( ! MO/ SIGNIFICANT K9D EXI/S -- ! 9EQUALITY ( ACCESS TO ! MEANS = CREAT+ ONE'S LIFE ON ONE'S [N T]MS4 ,= ?OSE ) ! UPP] H&1 ?IS /ATE ( SOCIAL 9EQUALITY HAS ! DUAL NAME ( PROP]TY & P[]4 ,= ?OSE ON ! BOTTOM1 ITS NAME IS POV]TY & SUBJECTION4 ,LAW IS ! LIE ?AT TRANS=MS ?IS 9EQUALITY 9TO AN EQUALITY ?AT S]VES ! MA/]S ( SOCIETY4 

,9 A SITUATION 9 :I* EV]YONE HAD FULL & EQUAL ACCESS TO ALL ?AT !Y NE$ TO FULFILL !MSELVES & CREATE !IR LIVES ON !IR [N T]MS1 A WEAL? ( 9DIVIDUAL DIFF]5CES W\LD FL\RI%4 ,A VA/ >RAY ( DREAMS & DESIRES W\LD EXPRESS !MSELVES CREAT+ AN APP>5TLY 9F9ITE SPECTRUM ( PASSIONS1 LOVES & HATR$S1 CONFLICTS & AFF9ITIES4 ,?IS EQUALITY 9 :I* NEI!R PROP]TY NOR P[] W\LD EXI/ W\LD ?US EXPRESS ! FRI<T5+ & BEAUTIFUL NON-HI]>*ICAL 9EQUALITY ( 9DIVIDUALITY4 

,CONTR>ILY1 :]E ! 9EQUALITY ( ACCESS TO ! MEANS = CREAT+ ONE'S LIFE EXI/S -- I4E41 :]E ! VA/ MAJORITY ( PEOPLE HAVE BE5 DISPOSSESS$ ( !IR [N LIVES -- EV]YONE BECOMES EQUAL1 BECAUSE EV]YONE BECOMES NO?+4 ,?IS IS TRUE EV5 ( ?OSE ) PROP]TY & P[]1 BECAUSE !IR /ATUS 9 SOCIETY IS NOT BAS$ ONE :O !Y >E1 BUT ON :AT !Y HAVE4 ,! PROP]TY & ! P[] 7:I* ALWAYS RESIDES 9 A ROLE & NOT 9 AN 9DIVIDUAL7 >E ALL ?AT HAVE WOR? 9 ?IS SOCIETY4 ,EQUALITY BE=E ! LAW S]VES ! RUL]S1 PRECISELY BECAUSE ITS AIM IS TO PRES]VE ! ORD] 9 :I* !Y RULE4 ,EQUALITY BE=E ! LAW DISGUISES SOCIAL 9EQUALITY PRECISELY BEH9D ?AT :I* MA9TA9S IT4 

,BUT1 ( C\RSE1 LAW DOES NOT MA9TA9 ! SOCIAL ORD] AS WORDS4 ,! WORD ( ! LAW W\LD BE MEAN+LESS )\T PHYSICAL =CE BEH9D IT4 ,& ?AT PHYSICAL =CE EXI/S 9 ! SY/EMS ( 5=CEM5T & PUNI%M5T3 ! POLICE1 JUDICIAL & PRISON SY/EMS4 ,EQUALITY BE=E ! LAW IS1 9 FACT1 A V]Y ?9 V5E] = HID+ ! 9EQUALITY ( ACCESS TO ! CONDITIONS ( EXI/5CE1 ! MEANS = CREAT+ \R LIVES ON \R T]MS4 ,REALITY BREAKS ?R\< ?IS V5E] CON/ANTLY1 & ITS CONTROL CAN ONLY BE MA9TA9$ BY =CE & ?R\< FE>4 

,FROM ! P]SPECTIVE ( ! RUL]S ( ?IS WORLD1 WE >E1 9DE$1 ALL CRIM9ALS 7AT LEA/ POT5TIALLY71 ALL MON/]S ?REAT5+ !IR TRANQUIL SLEEP1 BECAUSE WE >E ALL POT5TIALLY CAPABLE ( SEE+ ?R\< ! VEIL ( ! LAW & *OOS+ TO IGNORE IT & TAKE BACK ! MOM5TS ( \R LIVES :5EV] WE CAN ON \R [N T]MS4 ,?US1 LAW1 ITSELF1 7& ! SOCIAL ORD] ( PROP]TY & P[] :I* REQUIRE IT7 MAKES US EQUAL PRECISELY BY CRIM9ALIZ+ US4 ,IT IS1 !RE=E1 ! LOGICAL \TCOME ( LAW & ! SOCIAL ORD] ?AT PRODUCES IT ?AT IMPRISONM5T & POLIC+ W\LD BECOME UNIV]SAL1 H& 9 H& ) ! DEVELOPM5T ( ! GLOBAL SUP]M>KET4 

,9 ?IS LI<T1 IT %\LD BE CLE> ?AT !RE IS NO USE 9 MAK+ LAWS MORE JU/4 ,!RE IS NO USE 9 SEEK+ TO MONITOR ! POLICE4 ,!RE IS NO USE 9 TRY+ TO RE=M ?IS SY/EM1 BECAUSE EV]Y RE=M WILL 9EVITABLY PLAY BACK 9TO ! SY/EM1 9CREAS+ ! NUMB] ( LAWS1 9CREAS+ ! LEVEL ( MONITOR+ & POLIC+1 MAK+ ! WORLD EV5 MORE LIKE A PRISON4 ,!RE IS ONLY ONE WAY TO RESPOND TO ?IS SITUATION1 IF WE W\LD HAVE \R LIVES AS \R [N4 ,TO ATTACK ?IS SOCIETY 9 ORD] TO DE/ROY IT4 

,9 ,ORWELL'S ,NOVEL 

,9 ,ORWELL'S NOVEL1 #a#i#h#d1 :5 ,W9/ON ,SMI? SITS D[N AT ! DESK TO BEG9 ! DI>Y ?AT HE HAS SECRETLY ACQUIR$1 ! SIMPLE POSSESSION ( :I* IS 9 ITSELF A CRIME1 HE IS MORTIFI$ BY ! DISCOV]Y ?AT HE DOESN'T HAVE ANY?+ TO SAY1 & ?AT />T+ MEANS RE-CREAT+ LANGUAGE & ITS MEAN+4 ,IT MEANS *ALL5G+ EV]Y?+ ?AT EXI/S4 ,IT MEANS MANAG+ TO DESCRIBE ! HORROR ?AT P]MEATES LIFE ) ! AIM ( OV]COM+ IT4 

,WE ALSO EXP]I5CE ?IS DRAMA4 ,WE FEEL ! LOSS ( WORDS1 WORDS R5D]$ LIFELESS BY ! CONT9UAL MUTT]+ ( IDEOLOGY & ADV]TIS+4 

,WORDS ?AT PASS OV] \R RAGE4 ,WORDS ?AT >E =GOTT51 ?AT DIE \T1 ?AT >E MANUFACTUR$ AS COMMODITIES OR AS AG5TS ( ORD]4 ,WORDS ?AT MI<T 9CITE CL\D$ M9DS TO REVOLT & TE> D[N ! F\NDATIONS ( ! $IFICE ?AT HAS D>K5$ \R LIVES & HIDD5 ! SKY4 

,WE ALSO FEEL RAGE AT ! 9ADEQUACY ( WORDS1 AT ! WAY 9 :I* !Y SEEM TO HIDE ! ?+S ?AT WE HOLD ESS5TIAL = HUMAN LIFE1 AT ! WAY 9 :I* !Y CONSPIRE AGA9/ US1 AT H[ !Y UNITE 9 ! CACOPHONIC DAM ( ! EXI/5CE ?AT OPPRESSES US4 ,H[ MON/R\S WORDS CAN BE1 AS OBLIGATIONS1 AS PROHIBITIONS1 AS ! WALL ( REPRESSION ?AT IMPRISONS US4 ,P]HAPS :AT FRE$OM MEANS & NECESSITATES CANNOT BE DESCRIB$ ) WORDS4 

,L'>REMBAGGIO 

,9SURRECTION 9 ,ALG]IA 

,AN UPRIS+ BEGAN 9 ,ALG]IA 9 ,APRIL1 #b#a4 ,RIOTS BEGAN AFT] POLICE MURD]$ A HI< S*OOL BOY ON ,APRIL #ah 9 ,B5I-,D\ALA1 AN >EA ( ,TIZI ,\Z\ 9 ! REGION ( ,KABYLIA AB\T #g MILES EA/ ( ,ALGI]S4 ,RIOTS & DEMON/RATIONS QUICKLY SPREAD TO O!R VILLAGES 9 ! REGION4 ,RIOT]S ATTACK$ POLICE /ATIONS & TROOP DETA*M5TS ) /ONES1 MOLOTOV COCKTAILS & BURN+ TIRES1 & SET FIRE TO POLICE VEHICLES1 GOV]NM5T (FICES & C\RTS4 ,GOV]NM5T ATTEMPTS TO QUELL ! UPRIS+ FAIL$4 ,FROM ! BEG9N+1 ! REBELS %[$ AN UNWILL+NESS TO NEGOTIATE & REFUS$ ALL REPRES5TATION4 ,BY ! 5D ( ,APRIL1 T>GETS ( COLLECTIVE RAGE BROAD5$ TO 9CLUDE TAX (FICES1 ALL SORTS ( GOV]NM5T (FICES & ! (FICES ( POLITICAL P>TIES4 ,REBELS BLOCKAD$ ! MA9 ROADS & LOOT$ GOV]NM5T BUILD+S & O!R PROP]TY ( ! RUL]S4 ,! 5TIRE REGION ( ,KABYLIA WAS 9 OP5 9SURRECTION4 ,! /ATE S5T 9 ITS GU>D DOGS TO REPRESS ! REVOLT1 LEAD+ TO OP5 CONFLICTS ) DEA?S & 9JURIES ON BO? SIDES4 

,BY ! 5D ( ! FIR/ WEEK ( ,MAY1 ! 9SURG5T MOVEM5T BEGAN TO ORGANIZE ITSELF 9 VILLAGE & NEI<BORHOOD ASSEMBLIES 7! A>*7 ?AT COORD9AT$ !IR ACTIVITIES ?R\< A SY/EM ( DELEGATES :O W\LD BE B\ND TO A V]Y 9T]E/+ 0CODE ( HONOR0 A FEW MON?S LAT]4 ,! ONLY POLITICAL MOVEM5T ?AT MI<T HAVE HAD A *ANCE ( RECUP]AT+ ! REVOLT1 ! ,FRONT ( ,SOCIALI/ ,=CES 7,F,F,S7 V]Y QUICKLY %[$ ITS TRUE COLORS BY (F]+ TO AID ! PRESID5T ( ,ALG]IA1 ,B\TEFLIKA1 9 ORGANIZ+ A 0DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION04 

,! COORD9ATION ( A>* HAS BE5 ORGANIZ+ DEMON/RATIONS1 G5]AL /RIKES1 ACTIONS AGA9/ ! POLICE & ! ELECTIONS4 

,BY MID-,JUNE1 ! REBELLION HAD SPREAD BEYOND ! BORD]S ( ,KABYLIA1 & 9 ,KABYLIA /ATE CONTROL HAD BE5 NE>LY COMPLETELY R\T$4 ,(FICES ( ! NATIONAL POLICE W]E ?OR\<LY DEVA/AT$1 & ! POLICE !MSELVES W]E %UNN$4 ,BECAUSE NO ONE 9 ! REGION W\LD SELL !M FOOD & O!R NE$S1 ! GOV]NM5T WAS =C$ TO %IP 9 SUPPLIES TO !M BY HELICOPT] & HEAVILY >M$ CONVOYS4 

,AT ! 5D ( ,JUNE1 ! COORD9ATION ( ! A>* REFUS$ TO MEET ) A GOV]NM5T REPRES5TATIVE1 CLE>LY EXPRESS+ ! ATTITUDE ( ! 9SURG5TS4 ,9 MID-,JULY ! COORD9ATION ( ,TIZI ,\Z\ ADOPT$ ! 0CODE ( HONOR0 :I* REQUIR$ DELEGATES TO PL$GE !MSELVES 0NOT TO C>RY =W>D ANY ACTIVITIES OR AFFAIRS ?AT AIM TO CREATE DIRECT OR 9DIRECT L9KS TO P[] & ITS COLLABORATORS01 0NOT TO USE ! MOVEM5T = P>TISAN 5DS NOR TO DRAG IT 9TO ELECTORAL COMPETITIONS OR ANY O!R POSSIBILITY = ! CONQUE/ ( P[]01 0NOT TO ACCEPT ANY POLITICAL APPO9TM5TS 9 ! 9/ITUTIONS ( P[]0 AMONG O!R ?+S4 ,?IS PL$GE WAS PUT TO ! TE/ ALMO/ IMM$IATELY :5 UNIONI/S & P>TISANS ( ! LEFT TRI$ TO 9FILTRATE ! MOVEM5T = !IR [N 5DS4 ,! FAILURE ( ?IS OPPORTUNI/IC ATTEMPT TO HIJACK ! MOVEM5T WAS MADE EVID5T DUR+ A G5]AL /RIKE ON ,JULY #b#f1 :5 DEMON/RATORS *ANT$3 0,\T ) ! TRAITORS6 ,\T ) ! UNIONS60 

,HUGE DEMON/RATIONS CONT9U$4 ,9 MID-,AUGU/1 ! 9SURG5TS BANN$ ALL (FICIALS FROM ! ,S\MMAM VALLEY4 ,?IS WAS NOT JU/ DUE TO A GOV]NM5T CELEBRATION ?AT WAS TO OCCUR !RE1 BUT ALSO BECAUSE GOV]NM5T (FICIALS HAD BEGUN TO CONTACT C]TA9 UNID5TIFI$ DELEGATES ( ! COORD9ATION :O SUPPORT$ ! IDEA ( NEGOTIATION4 ,RA!R ?AN WEAK5+ ! /RUGGLE ?IS GOV]NM5T PLOY L$ ! 9SURG5TS TO BAN ALL GOV]NM5T (FICIALS FROM ,KABYLIA4 ,! M9I/] ( ! ,MUJAHE$9 HAD TO CANCEL A TRIP TO ,TIZI ,\Z\1 & ! M9I/] ( ! 9T]IOR WAS GREET$ ) A RA9 ( /ONES :5 HE CAME TO 9/ALL A NEW PREFECT4 

,AT ! BEG9N+ ( ,OCTOB]1 ! GOV]NM5T BANN$ A DEMON/RATION ?AT WAS 9T5D$ TO PRES5T A LI/ ( DEM&S CALL$ ! ,PLAT=M ( ,EL-,KSEUR TO PRESID5T ,B\TEFLIKA4 ,A MASSIVE >RAY ( C\NT]-9SURG5CY DETA*M5TS WAS US$ TO BLOCK ! DEMON/RATORS4 ,!SE DEM&S MA9LY DEAL ) RELIEF ( ! IMM$IATE EFFECTS ( GOV]NM5T REPRESSION AGA9/ ! UPRIS+ 75D ( JUDICIAL ACTION AGA9/ 9SURG5TS1 RELEASE ( PRISON]S1 ETC471 BUT ALSO 9CLUDE ! DEM& = ! IMM$IATE DEP>TURE ( ALL POLICE BRIGADES FROM ! REGION4 ,! BAN ( ?IS DEMON/RATION PROVOK$ FUR!R CONFLICTS BETWE5 9SURG5TS & ! =CES ( ORD]4 ,ON ,OCTOB] #a#a1 ! 9T]-REGIONAL COORD9ATION 7( ! A>* & O!R SELF-ORGANIZ$ ASSEMBLIES & COMMITTEES7 DECID$ ?AT !Y W\LD NO LONG] SUBMIT ! DEM&S ( !IR ,PLAT=M TO ANY /ATE REPRES5TATIVE1 ?AT ! DEM&S W]E ABSOLUTELY NON-NEGOTIABLE & ?AT ANYONE :O *OSE TO ACCEPT DIALOGUE ) ! GOV]NM5T W\LD BE BANI%$ FROM ! MOVEM5T4 ,DISOB$I5CE WAS TOTAL3 TAXES & UTILITY BILLS >E NOT PAID1 CALLS TO MILIT>Y S]VICE >E IGNOR$1 ! UPCOM+ ELECTIONS >E REFUS$4 

,ON ,DECEMB] #f1 SOME SELF-/YL$ 0DELEGATES0 CLAIM+ TO REPRES5T ! A>* PLANN$ TO MEET ) ! HEAD ( GOV]NM5T4 ,9 PROTE/ A G5]AL /RIKE WAS CALL$ 9 ,KABYLIA4 ,SIT-9S BLOCKAD+ POLICE B>RACKS TURN$ 9TO VIOL5T CONFLICTS ?R\<\T ! REGION1 SOME ( :I* LA/$ = ?REE DAYS4 ,(FICES ( ! GAS COMPANY1 ( TAXES & ( ! ,NATIONAL ,ORGANIZATION ( ! ,MUJAHE$9 W]E BURN$ 9 ,AMIZ\R4 ,9 ,EL ,KSEUR1 !RE W]E LOOT+ RAIDS ,ON A C\RT & A JUDGE'S H\SE4 

,! /RUGGLE CONT9U$ ?R\<\T ,DECEMB] & ,JANU>Y ) PROTE/S & ROAD BLOCKADES4 ,IT 9T5SIFI$ :5 A DELEGATION FROM ! A>* WAS >RE/$ 9 FRONT ( ! ,U,N (FICE 9 ,ALGI]S ON ,FEBRU>Y #g1 #b#b4 ,ON ,FEBRU>Y #a#b1 A G5]AL /RIKE WAS CALL$ ?R\<\T ,KABYLIA TO PROTE/ ! REAPPE>ANCE ( POLICE ON ! /REETS4 ,! 5TIRE REGION WAS %UT D[N4 ,PEOPLE ASSEMBL$ 9 FRONT ( ! POLICE B>RACKS & !RE W]E CONFLICTS4 

,AT ! 5D ( ,FEBRU>Y1 PRESID5T ,B\TEFLIKA ANN\NC$ ?AT !RE W\LD BE ELECTIONS ON ,MAY #c4 ,! MOVEM5T RESPOND$ BY CONFISCAT+ & BURN+ BALLOT BOXES & ADM9I/RATIVE DOCUM5TS4 ,AT ! BEG9N+ ( ,M>* IT CALL$ = A BOYCOTT ( ! ELECTIONS ?R\<\T ,ALG]IA4 

,B\TEFLIKA TRI$ TO APPEASE ! REBELS BY (F]+ COMPROMISES :I* W]E REFUS$ & BY MOV+ POLICE =CES \T ( TWO MAJOR CITIES1 ,BUT HE FOLL[$ ?IS ) MASS >RE/S ( DELEGATES ( ! A>*4 ,ON ,M>* #b#e1 SECURITY =CES ATTACK$ A !AT] 9 ,TIZI ,\Z\ ?AT WAS BE+ US$ AS ! (FICE ( ! CITIZ5 COORD9ATION & #ba DELEGATES W]E >RE/$4 ,AFT] POLICE SE>*ES MANY O!R DELEGATES W5T 9TO HID+4 ,SOON CONFLICTS BROKE \T4 ,! GOV]NM5T ISSU$ #d >RE/ W>RANTS AGA9/ DELEGATES1 LEAD+ TO FUR!R DEMON/RATIONS4 ,CONFLICTS CONT9U$ ?R\<\T ,APRIL4 

,DESPITE GOV]NM5T REPRESSION1 ! ANTI-ELECTORAL CAMPAIGN ( ! A>* W5T =W>D 9 ,MAY ) CALLS TO ACTION1 M>*ES & ! DE/RUCTION ( BALLOT BOXES4 ,/UD5TS DEM&+ ! RELEASE ( PRISON]S GREET$ PRESID5T ,B\TEFLIKA ) A RA9 ( /ONES :5 HE W5T TO ! UNIV]SITY ( ,ALGI]S ON ,MAY #b4 ,! NEXT DAY ! /UD5TS OCCUPI$ ! UNIV]SITY DEM&+ ! RELEASE ( !IR COMRADES4 

,ON ,MAY #c1 ELECTION DAY1 ! 5TIRE REGION ( ,KABYLIA HAD LESS ?AN A #b.0 VOT] TURN-\T4 ,PEOPLE %[$ !IR PREF]5CE = DIRECT ACTION BY B>RICAD+ ! /REETS1 OCCUPY+ ! (FICES ( ! PREFECTURES & ! MUNICIPALITIES1 & /REW+ ! PUBLIC WAYS ) ! REMA9S ( BURN$ BALLOT BOXES4 ,A G5]AL /RIKE P>ALYZ$ ! REGION4 ,!RE W]E CONFLICTS ) ! POLICE & ELECTION (FICES W]E ATTACK$ & DE/ROY$4 ,9 ! :OLE ( ,ALG]IA1 VOT] TURN\T WAS LESS ?AN #e.01 %[+ ?AT ! REFUSAL ( ELECTIONS HAD SPREAD BEYOND ! BORD]S ( ,KABYLIA4 

,ALL ?R\< ,JUNE1 REBELLION & SOCIAL CONFLICT CONT9U$ ?R\< \T ,ALG]IA4 ,ON ,JUNE #a#i1 ! GOV]NM5T AGA9 TRI$ TO D]AIL ! MOVEM5T1 AU?ORIZ+ MOVEM5T PRISON]S TO MEET TO DISCUSS A PROPOSAL ( A GOV]NM5T EMISS>Y >RANG$ ?R\< ! M$IATION ( TWO SUPPOS$ DELEGATES4 ,! MOVEM5T DIS[N$ !SE DELEGATES1 & ! PRISON]S REFUS$ ?IS GOV]NM5T RUSE TO PRESSURE ! MOVEM5T 9TO NEGOTIATION OV] ! ,PLAT=M ( ,EL ,KSEUR 9 EX*ANGE = ! PROVISIONAL RELEASE ( ?OSE >RE/$4 ,9/EAD ! PRISON]S ISSU$ A COMMUNIQUE CON=M+ !IR CONFID5CE 9 ! COORD9ATION & !IR UNWILL+NESS TO NEGOTIATE ! DEM&S ( !IR ,PLAT=M OR !IR RELEASE & ?AT ( ALL ! O!R PRISON]S4 

,BY ,AUGU/1 VIOL5T CONFLICTS & AN ULTIMATUM ISSU$ BY ! MOVEM5T =C$ ,B\TEFLIKA TO P>DON ALL ! >RE/$ DELEGATES ( ! A>*4 ,UPON RELEASE1 ! DELEGATES DECL>$ ?AT ! /RUGGLE W\LD CONT9UE4 

,9 ,OCTOB] ANO!R ELECTION WAS CALL$4 ,! MOVEM5T MET IT ) A G5]AL /RIKE & DEMON/RATIONS4 ,!RE W]E CONFLICTS ) ! POLICE EV]Y:]E4 ,ONCE AGA91 AB\T HALF ( ! ELIGIBLE ,ALG]IANS BOYCOTT$ ! ELECTIONS4 ,9 ,KABYLIA1 9 SPITE ( ! P>TICIPATION ( ! ,F,F,S 9 ! ELECTIONS1 #i.0 ( ?OSE ELIGIBLE REFUS$ TO P>TICIPATE 9 ! ELECTIONS1 & 9 ! RE/ ( ,ALG]IA #e.0 ( ?OSE ELIGIBLE DID NOT VOTE4 

,T[>D ! 5D ( ,OCTOB]1 ! AU?ORITIES CRACK$ D[N4 ,POLICE RAID$ V>I\S HALLS :]E ASSEMBLIES & COORD9ATION GR\PS MET & HUNDR$S ( 9SURG5TS & DELEGATES W]E >RE/$4 ,SOME ( ! IMPRISON$ 9SURG5TS BEGAN A HUNG] /RIKE 9 LATE ,NOVEMB]4 ,?IS EXP&$ 9 ,DECEMB] SO ?AT 9SURG5TS 9 PRISONS 9 ,BUGIA1 ,TIZI ,\Z\ & ,B\IRA W]E HUNG]-/RIK+4 ,?IRTE5 ( ! ?IRTY-N9E :O />T$ ! HUNG] /RIKE W]E /ILL FA/+ AFT] =TY-TWO DAYS4 ,!Y W]E PLAC$ 9 ISOLATION TO PREV5T !M FROM 09FECT+0 ! O!R PRISON]S ) !IR SPIRIT ( REVOLT4 ,?R\<\T ! HUNG] /RIKE !RE W]E A NUMB] ( DEMON/RATIONS 9 SUPPORT ( ! PRISON]S1 BUT MANY W]E SEV]ELY REPRESS$4 ,! PRISON]S 5D$ !IR HUNG] /RIKE ON ,JANU>Y #ac AT ! REQUE/ ( COMRADES & FAMILY4 ,IT IS H>D TO KN[ :]E ?IS WILL GO FROM H]E4 ,REPRESSION HAS BE5 9T5SE1 & IT SEEMS ! MANY PEOPLE GR[ WE>Y1 BUT ! PROBLEMS ?AT PROVOK$ ! UPRIS+ REMA94 

,?IS 9SURRECTION IS ( GREAT 9T]E/ TO AN>*I/S4 ,!RE HAVE BE5 NO LEAD]S1 NO P>TIES1 NO *>ISMATIC SPOKESPEOPLE & NO HI]>*ICAL OR REPRES5TATIVE ORGANIZATIONS ( ANY SORT BEH9D IT4 ,IT HAS BE5 SELF-ORGANIZ$ BY ?OSE 9 /RUGGLE 9 A HORIZONTAL WAY & ) SPECIFIC GUIDEL9ES TO PREV5T ! POSSIBILITY ( RECUP]ATION BY P>TIES1 UNIONS1 POLITICIANS OR O!R UNSCRUPUL\S 9DIVIDUALS1 & !SE GUIDEL9ES HAVE BE5 ACTIVELY RE9=C$ BY ?OSE 9 /RUGGLE4 ,! MOVEM5T HAS REMA9$ EQUALLY OPPOS$ TO ALL ( ! CONT5D]S = P[]3 ! MILIT>Y1 ! GOV]NM5T1 ,ISLAMIC FUNDAM5TALI/S1 ! LEFT & ! UNIONS4 ,IT MANAG$ TO KEEP POLICE 0QU>ANT9$0 TO !IR B>RACKS = LONG P]IODS ( TIME4 ,IT C>RI$ \T TWO ELECTION BOYCOTTS4 ,ONCE IT EV5 =C$ ! GOV]NM5T TO RELEASE >RE/$ COMRADES4 ,& IT C>RI$ \T ! DAILY TASKS ( AN ONGO+ 9SURRECTION>Y /RUGGLE4 ,ALL ?R\< AUTONOM\S DIRECT ACTION4 ,N[ IT IS UND]GO+ 9T5SE REPRESSION1 & SOLID>ITY IS NE$$1 

,H]E IS A /ATEM5T ( SOLID>ITY ISSU$ BY SOME ,ITALIAN COMRADES AT ! 5D ( ,NOVEMB]3 

0,9SURG5T ,ALG]IANS1 

0,! /RUGGLE ?AT Y\ HAVE BE5 C>RY+ =W>D AGA9/ ALL SOCIETY'S RUL]S S9CE ,APRIL #ba IS AN EXAMPLE = US & = ALL ! EXPLOIT$4 ,Y\R UN9T]RUPT$ REBELLION HAS %[N ?AT ! T]RORISM ( ! /ATE & ! 9TEGRALI/ GR\PS1 ALLI$ = A DECADE 9 ! SLAU<T] ( ! POOR TO ! B5EFIT ( ! RI*1 HAS NOT LESS5$ Y\R F]OCITY4 ,Y\ HAVE UND]/OOD ?AT FAC$ ) ! 9FECTI\S DISEASE ( MILIT>Y DICTATOR%IP & ! PLAGUE ( ,ISLAMIC FUNDAM5TALISM1 ! ONLY *OICE IS OP5 REVOLT4 ,9 ! UNION ( TWO CAPITALISMS1 ! LIB]AL ONE ?AT PRIVATIZES & FIRES PEOPLE 9 MASS & ! SOCIALI/-BUREAUCRATIC ONE ?AT TORTURES & KILLS1 Y\ HAVE RESPOND$ ) ! UNITY ( A G5]ALIZ$ /RUGGLE4 

0,WE IMAG9E :AT IT MEANS = A /ATE & ITS POLICE TO F9D !MSELVES FAC+ A MASS ( REBELS :OSE PO/]S W>N3 ',Y\ CANNOT KILL US1 WE >E ALREADY DEAD' AS OCCURR$ 9 ,JUNE #b#a4,BUT WE CAN B>ELY IMAG9E :AT IT MEANS = A REGION ) A FEW MILLION 9HABITANTS1 LIKE ,KABYLIA1 :]E ! POLICE >E B>RICAD$ 9 !IR B>RACKS1 'QU>ANT9$' BY ! 9SURG5T POPULATION2 9 :I* ELECTIONS >E DES]T$ 9 MASS1 ! BALLOT BOXES OND ! (FICES ( POLITICAL P>TIES SET ON FIRE2 9 :I* ! CITY HALLS >E DES]T$ & BO>D$ UP4 

0,! POLITICIANS :O SIT 9 ! P>LIAM5T ) Z]O VOTES OBTA9$ HAVE REVEAL$ ! LIE ( REPRES5TATIVE DEMOCRACY & ! >ROGANCE ( A P[] ?AT IS 9CREAS+LY MAFIA-LIKE TO ALL4 ,Y\ HAVE MANAG$ TO %ATT] ! PLANS ( ANYONE :O TRI$ TO GIVE Y\R /RUGGLE A REGIONALI/ OR P>TICUL>I/ IMAGE4 

0,! UNIV]SAL CONT5T ( Y\R DEM&S -- SU* AS ?AT ( ! IMM$IATE & NON-NEGOTIABLE )DRAWAL ( ! POLICE -- CAN NO LONG] BE HIDD54 

0,! AUTONOMY ( Y\R MOVEM5T1 ORGANIZ$ HORIZONTALLY 9 ! A>* 7VILLAGE ASSEMBLIES71 CAN ONLY UNITE ALL ! LEAD]S ( ,ALG]IAN SOCIETY & !IR ACCOMPLICES 9 O!R C\NTRIES AGA9/ Y\4 ,A REVOLT )\T LEAD]S & )\T P>TIES WON'T EV5 F9D FAVOR AMONG ! PR(ESSIONALS ( 9T]NATIONAL SOLID>ITY :O >E DEPRIV$1 9 ?IS CASE1 ( *>ISMATIC FIGURES OR SUB-COMM&ANTES TO IDEALIZE4 ,UP TO N[1 Y\ HAVE ONLY BE5 ABLE TO C\NT ON Y\RSELVES4 ,& ! REPRESSION PRESSES H>D1 ) HUNDR$S ( DEA?S1 ?\S&S ( 9JURIES1 PEOPLE DISABL$ = LIFE1 SO MANY MISS+1 ! TORTURE & >RE/ ( MANY DELEGATES ( ! A>* & MANY DEMON/RATORS4 ,) PRISON]S ON HUNG] /RIKE & MANY 9SURG5TS =C$ TO GO UND]GR\ND4 

0,N[ ! RADICALITY ( :AT Y\ HAVE ALREADY DONE F9DS O!R ACCOMPLICES 9 ! WORLD1 9 ORD] TO BREAK ! 9=MATION EMB>GO & ! MURD]\S VIOL5CE ( ! /ATE4 ,! BULLETS ?AT /RIKE >E ALSO GIV5 BY ! ,ITALIAN GOV]NM5T & ,ITALIAN 9DU/RIES1 ,5I 9 ! LEAD4 ,! WEAPONS ?AT >E US$ AGA9/ Y\R DEMON/RATIONS >E (T5 ( ,ITALIAN MANUFACTURE4 

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0,SOME FRI5DS ( ! ,A>*0 

,*RONICLES ( ,REVOLT 

,EA/]N ,5GL& 7,OCTOB] #b#c1 #b#b7 -- ,PRISON]S RIOT$ AT  ,L9COLN ,PRISON1 #ace MILES NOR!A/ ( ,LONDON1 SMA%+ W9D[S & SETT+ FIRES BE=E BE+ SUBDU$ BY HUNDR$S ( POLICE & PRISON GU>DS4 

,LANCA/]1 ,C,A 7,NOVEMB] #e1 #b#b7 -- ,9MATES AT ! /ATE PRISON ATTACK$ TWO GU>DS -- ! SECOND SU* 9CID5T 9 ! PA/ ?REE MON?S4 ,CORRECTIONAL (FIC]S ,NICOLE ,HAW?ORNE & ,H5RY ,ROMO W]E ATTACK$ BY TWO CELLMATES E>LY 9 ! DAY :ILE ESCORT+ PRISON]S TO BREAKFA/1 A PRISON SPOKESMAN SAID4 

,R$ ,BLUFF1 ,C,A 7,NOVEMB] #a#i1 #b#b7 -- ,A COP WAS %OT & KILL$ :ILE PUTT+ GAS 9 HIS C>4 ,&REW ,MC,CREA1 #b#c1 CLAIM$ ! %OOT+1 SAY+ HE DID IT 9 PROTE/ ( GR[+ POLICE /ATE TACTICS & 0CORPORATE IRRESPONSIBILITY04 ,HE WAS >RE/$ 9 ,NEW ,HAMP%IRE4 

,AM/]DAM1 ,NE!RL&S 7,DECEMB] #d1 #b#b7 -- ,TWO BOMBS W]E F\ND 9 \TLETS ( ! ,I,K,E,A HOME GOODS *A91 & TWO POLICE EXPLOSIVES EXP]TS W]E W\ND$ :5 ONE ( ! DEVICES DETONAT$ AS !Y TRI$ TO DIS>M IT4 ,ALL T5 /ORES 9 ! ,NE!RL&S BELONG+ TO ! ,SW$I%-BAS$ COMPANY W]E CLOS$ :ILE POLICE SE>*$ = MORE EXPLOSIVES4 

,G5OA1 ,ITALY 7,DECEMB] #i1 #b#b7 -- ,9 ! MIDDLE ( ! NI<T 7AFT] ! G>D5 WAS CLOS$71 TWO BOMBS EXPLOD$ 9 ! PUBLIC G>D5 NEXT TO ! POLICE /ATION 9 ,G5OA4 ,! FIR/ WAS WEAK & ! SECOND MU* /RONG]4 ,!RE W]E NO 9JURIES4 ,ON ,DECEMB] #a1 A GR\P CALL+ ITSELF  0,BRIGADE ,X,X ,JULY0 CLAIM$ RESPONSIBILITY = ! ATTACK4 ,JULY #b IS ! DAY ,C>LO ,GIULIANI WAS MURD]$4 

,A!NS1 ,GREECE 7,DECEMB] #a#d1 #b#b7 -- ,A C> ME*ANIC %OT AT ,A!NS ,MAYOR-ELECT ,DORA ,BAKOYIANNI 9 ! BACK SEAT ( H] C> AT ! FOOT ( ! ,ACROPOLIS YE/]DAY AFT]NOON1 BUT ! CONS]VATIVE ,M,P WAS SAV$ FROM S]I\S 9JURY BY AN UNCONSCI\S MOVE TO RUMMAGE ?R\< H] H&BAG4 

,A!NS1 ,GREECE 7,JANU>Y #a#a1 #b#c7 -- ,A GUNMAN MADE (F ) #a#g1 EUROS YE/]DAY AFT] ROBB+ A BANK 9 ! ,A!NIAN DI/RICT ( ,HAL&RI4 ,! UNID5TIFI$ ROBB] FL$ ON A MOTORCYCLE :I*1 POLICE LAT] CONFIRM$1 HAD BE5 /OL5 FROM ! SAME >EA LA/ WEEK4 

,NOR!RN ,ITALY 7,JANU>Y #a#g1 #b#c7 -- ,SIXTY ,A,T,MS 9 DOZ5S ( LOCATIONS ?R\<\T NOR!RN ,ITALY W]E V&ALIZ$4 ,MESSAGES CLAIM+ ! ATTACKS APPE>$ SOMETIMES AT ! SITES ( ! ATTACKS1 SOMETIMES 9 ANONYM\S MESSAGES TO ! ,DIGOS 7SPECIAL POLITICAL POLICE74 ,! FLI]S CLAIM+ ! ATTACKS SPOKE ( ! REPRESSIVE NATURE ( PRISONS1 SOLID>ITY ) ! PEOPLE >RE/$ 9 RELATION TO ! ,G5OA ,G#h DEMON/RATIONS & V>I\S O!R MATT]S4 ,! ACTIONS >E ATTRIBUT$ TO 9DIVIDUALS ( 0! EXTREME >EA ( ! AN>*I/ >*IPELAGO1 ?AT ( ! 9SURRECTIONALI/S04 

,OAKL&1 ,C,A 7,JANU>Y #a#i1 #b#c7 -- ,CELEBRATIONS BY FANS ( ! ,OAKL& ,RAID]S TURN$ 9TO RIOTS :5 POLICE TRI$ TO QUIET ! P>TY+4 ,PEOPLE ATTACK$ COPS ) /ONES & BOTTLES1 BROKE W9D[S & ATTACK$ VEHICLES1 9CLUD+ SEV]AL COP C>S4 

,9DIANAPOLIS1 ,9DIANA 7,JANU>Y #b#c1 #b#c7 -- ,(FICES ( ! ,COA/ ,GU>D & ,>MY ,RECRUITM5T W]E TRA%$4 ,! WALLS W]E SPRAY-PA9T$ ) 0,FUCK ,Y\R ,W>0 & AB\T T5 L>GE (FICE W9D[S W]E BROK54 ,TWO GOV]NM5T VEHICLES W]E SPRAY-PA9T$ & ! W9D[S BROK54 

,EL ,PASO1 ,TEXAS 7,JANU>Y #b#i1 #b#c7 -- ,A PROTE/ BY AB\T ONE ?\S& HI< S*OOL /UD5TS OV] ! L5G? ( CLASSES TURN$ 9TO A RIOT4 ,! /UD5TS WALK$ \T 9 PROTE/ 9 ! MORN+4 ,!Y ATTACK$ S*OOL SECURITY GU>DS & COPS ) ROCKS & BOTTLES4 ,! POLICE US$ TE> GAS AGA9/ ! CR[D4 

  

.<#a.> ,!RE IS A TE*NOLOGY DEVICE CURR5TLY 9 WIDESPREAD USE ?AT CAN ALSO HELP POLICE 9 TRACK+ SOMEONE D[N4 ,I AM SPEAK+ ( ! CELLUL> PHONE4 ,AL?\< IT APP>5TLY CANNOT LEAD ! POLICE DIRECTLY TO ON 9DIVIDUAL1 ) ! RI<T TE*NOLOGY !Y CAN DISCOV] SOMEONE'S G5]AL VIC9ITY4 ,?IS HELP$ COPS MAKE AN >RE/ 9 ,/4 ,L\IS LA/ ,NOVEMB]4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,FEBRU>Y #a#d1 #bba 3 ,WILLFUL ,DISOB$I5CE ,VOLUME #d1 NUMB] #a -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #g1 #bbb 3 ,WILLFUL ,DISOB$I5CE ,VOLUME #d1 NUMB] #a -- ,UPDAT$4 

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