,*APT] #c 
,! ,WORK]S & ! ,SPH9X 7#a#h#f#g7 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,MIKHAIL ,BAKUN9 

,TEXT 3 

,! ,C\NCIL ( ,ACTION CLAIMS = EA* ! FULL PRODUCT ( HIS LABOR3 MEAN+ BY ?AT HIS COMPLETE & EQUAL RI<T TO 5JOY1 9 COMMON ) HIS FELL[ WORK]S1 ! FULL AM5ITIES ( LIFE & HAPP9ESS ?AT ! COLLECTIVE LABOR ( ! PEOPLE CREATES4 ,! ,C\NCIL DECL>ES ?AT IT IS WRONG = !SE :O PRODUCE NO?+ AT ALL TO BE ABLE TO MA9TA9 !IR 9SOL5T RI*ES1 S9CE !Y DO SO ONLY BY ! WORK ( O!RS4 ,LIKE ! ,APO/LE ,PAUL1 ! ,C\NCIL MA9TA9S1 ?AT1 IF ANY W\LD NOT WORK1 NEI!R %\LD HE EAT4 

,! ,C\NCIL ( ,ACTION AV]S ?AT ! RI<T TO ! NOBLE NAMO ( LABOR BELONGS EXCLUSIVELY TO PRODUCTIVE LABOR4 ,SOME YE>S AGO1 ! Y\NG ,K+ ( ,PORTUGAL PAID A VISIT TO HIS AUGU/ FA!R-9-LAW4 ,HE WAS PRES5T$ TO A GA!R+ ( ! ,WORK+ ,M5'S ,ASSOCIATION AT ,TUR93 & !RE1 SURR\ND$ BY WORK]S1 HE UTT]$ !SE MEMORABLE WORDS3 0,G5TLEM51 ! PRES5T C\NTRY IS ! C\NTRY ( LABOR4 ,WE ALL LABOR4 ,I1 TOO1 LABOR = ! GOOD ( MY PEOPLE4 

,H[EV] FLATT]+ ?IS LIK5+ ( ROYAL LABOR TO WORK+-CLASS LABOR MAY APPE>1 WE CANNOT ACCEPT IT4 ,WE MU/ RECOGNIZE ?AT ROYAL LABOR IS A LABOR ( ABSORPTION & NOT ( PRODUCTION4 ,CAPITALI/S1 PROPRIETORS1 CONTRACTORS ALSO LABOR3 BUT ALL SU* LABOR IS P>ASITIC1 S9CE IT HAS NO O!R OBJECT ?AN TO TRANSF] ! REAL PRODUCTS ( LABOR FROM ! H&S ( ! WORK]S1 :OSE TOIL CREATES !M1 9TO ! POSSESSION ( !SE :O DO NOT CREATE !M1 TO S]VE ! PURPOSE ( FUR!R GA9 & EXPLOITATION4 ,SU* LABOR CANNOT BE CONSID]$ PRODUCTIVE LABOR4 ,9 ?IS S5SE1 ?IEVES & BRIG& LABOR ALSO4 ,R\<LY1 !Y RISK EV]Y DAY !IR LIB]TY & !IR LIFE4 ,BUT !Y DO NOT WORK4 

,! ,C\NCIL ( ,ACTION RECOGNIZES 9TELLECTUAL LABOR -- ?AT ( M5 ( SCI5CE -- AS PRODUCTIVE LABOR4 ,IT PLACES ! APPLICATION ( SCI5CE TO 9DU/RY1 & ! ACTIVITY ( ! ORGANIZ]S & ADM9I/RATORS ( 9DU/RIAL & COMM]CIAL AFFAIRS1 9 ! CATEGORY ( USEFUL OR PRODUCTIVE LABOR4 ,BUT IT DEM&S = ALL M5 A P>TICIPATION AS MU* 9 MANUAL LABOR AS 9 ! LABOR ( ! M9D4 ,! QUE/ION ( H[ MU* MANUAL & H[ MU* M5TAL LABOR A P]SON %ALL CONTRIBUTE TO ! COMMUNITY MU/ BE DECID$ NOT BY ! PRIVILEGES ( BIR? ( SOCIAL /ATUS1 BUT BY SUITABILITY TO ! NATURAL CAPACITIES ( EA*1 DEVELOP$ BY EQUAL OPPORTUNITY ( $UCATION & 9/RUCTION4 

,ONLY ?US CAN CLASS DI/9CTIONS & PRIVILEGES DISAPPE> & ! CANT PHRASE1 0! 9TELLIG5T & WORK+ MASSES0 BE RELEGAT$ TO DES]V$ OBLIVION4 

,! ,C\NCIL ( ,ACTION DECL>ES ?AT1 SO LONG AS ! WORK+ MASSES >E PLUNG$ 9 ! MIS]Y ( ECONOMIC S]VITUDE1 ALL SO-CALL$ RE=MS & EV5 SO-CALL$ POLITICAL REVOLUTIONS ( A SEEM+ PROLET>IAN *>ACT]1 WILL AVAIL !M NO?+4 ,!Y >E CONDEMN$ TO LIVE 9 A =C$ IGNORANCE & TO ACCEPT A SLAVE /ATUS BY ! ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION ( WAGE-SLAVE SOCIETY4 

,CONSEQU5TLY1 ! ,C\NCIL ( ,ACTION URGES ! WORK]S 9 !IR [N 9T]E/S1 MAT]IAL AS WELL AS MORAL1 -- & MORAL BECAUSE SO COMPLETELY & ?OR\<LY & EQUALLY MAT]IAL = EA* & ALL -- TO SUBORD9ATE ALL SEEM+ POLITICAL QUE/IONS TO DEF9ITE ECONOMIC ISSUES4 ,! MAT]IAL MEANS ( AN $UCATION & ( AN EXI/5CE REALLY HUMAN1 >E = ! PROLET>IAT1 ! FIR/ CONDITION ( LIB]TY1 MORALITY & HUMANITY4 

,! ,C\NCIL ( ,ACTION DECL>ES ?AT ! RECORD ( PA/ C\NTRIES1 ! CLASS LEGACY ( EXPLOITATION1 AS WELL AS CONTEMPOR>Y EXP]I5CE1 %\LD HAVE CONV9C$ ! WORK]S ?AT !Y CAN EXPECT NO SOCIAL AMELIORATION ( !IR LOT FROM ! G5]OSITY ( ! PRIVILEG$ CLASSES4 ,!RE IS NO JU/ICE 9 CLASS SOCIETY1 S9CE JU/ICE CAN EXI/ ONLY 9 EQUALITY2 & EQUALITY MEANS ! ABOLITION ( CLASS & PRIVILEGE 7,MONOPOLY7 ,!RE NEV] HAS BE5 & !RE NEV] WILL BE A G5]\S OR JU/ RUL+ CLASS4 ,! CLASSES & ORD]S EXI/+ 9 PRES5T DAY -- SOCIETY -- CL]GY1 BUREAUCRACY1 PLUTOCRACY1 NOBILITY1 B\RGEOISIE-DISPUTE = P[] ONLY TO CONSOLIDATE !IR [N /R5G? & TO 9CREASE !IR PR(ITS )9 ! SY/EM4 ,! ,C\NCIL ( ,ACTION EXI/S TO EXPRESS ! TRU? ?AT1 H5CE=?1 ! PROLET>IAT MU/ TAKE ! DIRECTION ( ITS [N AFFAIRS 9TO ITS [N H&S4 

,ONCE ! PROLET>IAT CLE>LY UND]/&S ITSELF1 ITS SOLID>ITY WILL F9D EXPRESSION 9 ! ,C\NCIL ( ACTION1 OR ,F$]AT$ ,C\NCILS ( ,ACTION4 ,!N !RE WILL REMA9 NO P[] 9 ! WORLD ?AT CAN RESI/ ! WORK]S4 

,TO ?IS 5D1 ! ,C\NCIL ( ,ACTION AFFIRMS ?AT ! PROLET>IAT \<T TO T5D1 NOT TO ! E/ABLI%M5T ( A NEW RULE OR ( A NEW CLASS = ITS ALLEG$ PR(IT AS A CLASS1 BUT TO ! DEF9ITE ABOLITION ( ALL RULE1 ( EV]Y CLASS4 ,DICTATOR%IP1 POLITICAL SECT>IANISM1 ALL SPELL P[]1 EXPLOITATION1 & 9JU/ICE4 ,! PROLET>IAT1 ?R\< !IR ,C\NCIL ( ,ACTION ORGANIZATION1 MU/ EXPRESS ! ORGANIZATION ( JU/ICE LIB]TY1 )\T DI/9CTION ( RACE1 COLOR1 NATIONALITY1 OR FAI? -- ALL TO FULLY EX]CISE ! SAME DUTIES & 5JOY ! SAME RI<TS4 

,! CAUSE ( ! WORK+ CLASS ( ! 5TIRE WORLD IS ONE1 IS SOLID>ITY1 ACROSS & 9 SPITE ( ALL ,/ATE FRONTI]S4 ,EXPRESS+ ?AT COMMON PURPOSE1 ?AT COMPLETE PROLET>IAN ID5TITY ( 9T]E/1 ! ,C\NCIL ( ,ACTION PROCLAIMS ! ,9T]NATIONAL ON5ESS ( ! WORK]S' CAUSE4 ,IT PIONE]S ! DEF9ITE ,9T]NATIONAL ,ASSOCIATION ( ! ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD 9 A *A9 ( ,9DU/RIAL ,ASSOCIATIONS4 ,! CAUSE ( ! WORK]S IS ,9T]NATIONAL BECAUSE1 PU%$ BY AN 9EVITABLE LAW :I* IS 9H]5T 9 IT1 B\RGEOIS CAPITAL 9 ITS ?REEFOLD EMPLOYM5T -- 9 9DU/RY1 COMM]CE & 9 BANK+ SPECULATIONS -- HAS BOON T5D+1 S9CE ! BEG9N+ ( ! N9ETE5? C5TURY1 T[>DS AN ORGANIZATION MORE & MORE ,9T]NATIONAL & COMPLETE1 5L>G+ EA* DAY MORE1 & SIMULTANE\S 9 ALL C5TURIES1 ! ABYSS :I* SEP>ATES ! WORK+ WORLD FROM ! B\RGEOIS WORLD4 ,FROM ?IS FACT1 IT RESULTS ?AT1 = EV]Y WORK] 5D[$ ) 9TELLIG5CE & HE>T1 = EV]Y PROLET>IAT :O HAS VISION & AFFECTION = HIS COMPANIONS 9 MIS]Y & S]VITUDE2 :O IS CONSCI\S ( ! SITUATION ( HIMSELF & HIS CLASS & ( HIS ACTUAL 9T]E/3 ! REAL C5TURY IS H5CE=? ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,CAMP ( ,LABOR4 ,& ! TRUE LOCAL ORGANIZATION ( ?AT CAMP IS ! ,C\NCIL ( ,ACTION4 

,TO EV]Y WORK]1 TRULY WOR?Y ( ! NAME1 ! WORK]S ( SO-CALL$ =EIGN C5TURIES1 :O SUFF] & >E OPPRESS$ AS HE IS OPPRESS$1 >E 9F9ITELY NE>] & ( MORE IMM$IATE K9 ?AN ! B\RGEOISIE ( HIS [N C\NTRY1 :O 5RI* !MSELVES TO HIS DETRIM5T4 ,BECAUSE ( ?IS ! ,C\NCIL ( ,ACTION WILL REPLACE ! GEOGRAPHICAL UNIT ( FALSE DEMOCRACY1 ! ,NATIONAL ,/ATE4 

,! DELIV]ANCE ( ! PROLET>IAT FROM ! OPPRESSION & EXPLOITATION :I* IT 5DURES 9 ALL C5TURIES ALIKE1 MU/ BE ,9T]NATIONAL4 ,9 !SE L&S :I* >E B\ND BY MEANS ( CR$IT1 9DU/RY1 & COMM]CE1 ! ECONOMIC & SOCIAL EMANCIPATION ( ! PROLET>IAT MU/ BE A*IEV$ ALMO/ SIMULTANE\SLY BY A COMMON /RUGGLE 5D+ 9 A TRIUMPHANT *ALL5GE TO ! EXI/+ POLITICAL CON/ITUTION ( ! WORLD4 ,! ECONOMIC EMANCIPATION ( ! PROLET>IAT IS ! F\NDATION ( ! POLITICAL EMANCIPATION ( ! WORLD4 ,REALIZ+ ?IS1 ! ,C\NCIL ( ,ACTION PREA*ES ! PROLET>IAN DUTY & MESSAGE ( FRAT]NITY4 

,BY ! DUTY ( FRAT]NITY1 AS WELL AS BY ! CALL ( 5LI<T5$ SELF 9T]E/1 ! WORK]S >E CALL$ UPON TO E/ABLI%1 ORGANIZE1 & EX]CISE ! GREATE/ PRACTICAL SOLID>ITY1 9DU/RIAL1 COMMUNAL1 PROV9CIAL1 NATIONAL & ,9T]NATIONAL3 BEG9N+ 9 !IR WORK%OP1 !IR HOME1 !IR T5EM5T1 !IR /REET !IR POLITICAL GR\P & EXT5D+ IT TO ALL !IR TRADE SOCIETIES1 TO ALL !IR TRADE PROPAG&A F$]ATIONS A CLOSE 9DU/RIAL SOLID>ITY ,!Y \<T TO OBS]VE ?IS SOLID>ITY SCRUPUL\SLY1 & PRACTICE IT 9 ALL ! DEVELOPM5TS CATA/ROPHES1 & 9CID5TS ( ! 9 9CESSANT DAILY /RUGGLE ( ! LABOR ( ! WORK] AGA9/ ! /OL5 CAPITAL ( ! B\RGEOIS2 ALL !SE DEM&S & CLAIMS ( H\RS & WAGES1 /RIKES1 & EV]Y QUE/ION ?AT RELATES TO ! EXI/5CE1 :E!R MAT]IAL OR MORAL1 ( ! WORK+ PEOPLE4 

,! REVOLT ( ! WORK]S & ! SPONTANE\S ORGANIZATION ( HUMAN SOLID>ITY ?R\< ! FREE BUT 9VOLUNT>Y & 9EVITABLE F$]ATION ( ALL WORK+-CLASS GR\PS 9TO ! ,C\NCIL ( ,ACTION6 ,?IS1 !N1 IS ! ANSW] TO ! 5IGMA :I* ! ,CAPITALI/ ,SPH9X =CES US TODAY TO SOLVE1 ?REAT5+ TO DEV\R US IF WE DO NOT SOLVE IT4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
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,APRIL #i1 #bba 3 ,*APT] #c -- ,UPDAT$4 

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