,*APT] #i 
,( ,! ,P]NICI\S ,EFFECTS ,:I* ,>ISE ,FROM ,! ,UNNATURAL ,DI/9CTIONS ,E/ABLI%$ ,9 ,SOCIETY 

#agibagib 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,M>Y ,WOLL/ONECRAFT 

,TEXT 3 

@>,FROM ! RESPECT PAID TO PROP]TY FL[1 AS FROM A POISON$ 
F\NTA91 MO/ ( ! EVILS & VICES :I* R5D] ?IS WORLD SU* 
A DRE>Y SC5E TO ! CONTEMPLATIVE M9D4  ,= IT IS 9 ! MO/ 
POLI%$ SOCIETY ?AT NOISOME REPTILES & V5OM\S S]P5TS LURK 
UND] ! RANK H]BAGE2 & !RE IS VOLUPTU\SNESS PAMP]$ BY ! 
/ILL SULTRY AIR1 :I* RELAXES EV]Y GOOD DISPOSITION BE=E IT 
RIP5S 9TO VIRTUE4 

,ONE CLASS PRESSES ON ANO!R2 = ALL >E AIM+ TO PROCURE RESPECT 
ON ACC\NT ( !IR PROP]TY3  & PROP]TY1 ONCE GA9$1 WILL 
PROCURE ! RESPECT DUE ONLY TO TAL5TS & VIRTUE4  ,M5 NEGLECT 
! DUTIES 9CUMB5T ON MAN1 YET >E TREAT$ LIKE DEMI-GODS2 
RELIGION IS ALSO SEP>AT$ FROM MORALITY BY A C]EMONIAL VEIL1 YET 
M5 WOND] ?AT ! WORLD IS ALMO/1 LIT]ALLY SPEAK+1 A D5 ( 
%>P]S OR OPPRESSORS4 

,!RE IS A HOMELY PROV]B1 :I* SPEAKS A %REWD TRU?1 ?AT 
:OEV] ! DEVIL F9DS IDLE HE WILL EMPLOY4  ,& :AT BUT HABITUAL 
IDL5ESS CAN H]$IT>Y WEAL? & TITLES PRODUCE8  ,= MAN IS SO 
CON/ITUT$ ?AT HE CAN ONLY ATTA9 A PROP] USE ( HIS FACULTIES 
BY EX]CIS+ !M1 & WILL NOT EX]CISE !M UNLESS NECESSITY1 ( 
SOME K9D1 FIR/ SET ! :EELS 9 MOTION4  ,VIRTUE LIKEWISE CAN 
ONLY BE ACQUIR$ BY ! DIS*>GE ( RELATIVE DUTIES2 BUT ! 
IMPORTANCE ( !SE SACR$ DUTIES WILL SC>CELY BE FELT BY ! 
BE+ :O IS CAJOL$ \T ( HIS HUMANITY BY ! FLATT]Y ( 
SYCOPHANTS4  ,!RE MU/ BE MORE EQUALITY E/ABLI%$ 9 SOCIETY1 OR 
MORALITY WILL NEV] GA9 GR\ND1 & ?IS VIRTU\S EQUALITY WILL 
NOT RE/ FIRMLY EV5 :5 F\ND$ ON A ROCK1 IF ONE HALF ( MANK9D 
>E *A9$ TO ITS BOTTOM BY FATE1 = !Y WILL BE CONT9UALLY 
UND]M9+ IT ?R\< IGNORANCE OR PRIDE4  ,IT IS VA9 TO EXPECT 
VIRTUE FROM WOM5 TILL !Y >E1 9 SOME DEGREE1 9DEP5D5T ( 
M52 NAY1 IT IS VA9 TO EXPECT ?AT /R5G? ( NATURAL AFFECTION1 
:I* W\LD MAKE !M GOOD WIVES & GOOD MO!RS4  ,:IL/ !Y >E 
ABSOLUTELY DEP5D5T ON !IR HUSB&S1 !Y WILL BE CUNN+1 MEAN1 
& SELFI%1 & ! M5 :O CAN BE GRATIFI$ BY ! FAWN+ 
FONDNESS1 ( SPANIEL-LIKE AFFECTION1 HAVE NOT MU* DELICACY1 = 
LOVE IS NOT TO BE B\<T1 9 ANY S5SE ( ! WORD1 ITS SILK5 
W+S >E 9/ANTLY %RIVEL$ UP :5 ANY ?+ BESIDE A RETURN 9 
K9D IS S\<T4  ,YET :IL/ WEAL? 5]VATES M52 & WOM5 LIVE1 
AS IT W]E1 BY !IR P]SONAL *>MS1 H[1 CAN WE EXPECT !M TO 
DIS*>GE ?OSE 5NOBL+ DUTIES :I* EQUALLY REQUIRE EX]TION & 
SELF-D5IAL4  ,H]$IT>Y PROP]TY SOPHI/ICATES ! M9D1 & ! 
UN=TUNATE VICTIMS TO IT1 IF ,I MAY SO EXPRESS MYSELF1 SWA!D FROM 
!IR BIR?1 SELDOM EX]T ! LOCOMOTIVE FACULTY ( BODY OR M9D2 
&1 ?US VIEW+ EV]Y ?+ ?R\< ONE M$IUM1 & ?AT A FALSE 
ONE1 !Y >E UNABLE TO DISC]N 9 :AT TRUE M]IT & HAPP9ESS 
CONSI/4  ,FALSE1 9DE$1 MU/ BE ! LI<T :5 ! DRAP]Y ( 
SITUATION HIDES ! MAN1 & MAKES HIM /ALK 9 MASQU]ADE1 
DRAGG+ FROM ONE SC5E ( DISSIPATION TO ANO!R ! N]VELESS 
LIMBS ?AT HANG ) /UPID LI/LESSNESS1 & ROLL+ R\ND ! 
VACANT EYE :I* PLA9LY TELLS US ?AT !RE IS NO M9D AT HOME4 

,I MEAN1 !RE=E1 TO 9F]1 ?AT ! SOCIETY IS NOT PROP]LY 
ORGANIZ$ :I* DOES NOT COMPEL M5 & WOM5 TO DIS*>GE !IR 
RESPECTIVE DUTIES1 BY MAK+ IT ! ONLY WAY TO ACQUIRE ?AT 
C\NT5ANCE FROM !IR FELL[ CREATURES1 :I* EV]Y HUMAN BE+ 
WI%ES SOME WAY TO ATTA94  ,! RESPECT1 CONSEQU5TLY1 :I* IS 
PAID TO WEAL? & M]E P]SONAL *>MS1 IS A TRUE NOR?-EA/ 
BLA/1 ?AT BLI<TS ! T5D] BLOSSOMS ( AFFECTION & VIRTUE4 
,NATURE HAS WISELY ATTA*$ AFFECTIONS TO DUTIES1 TO SWEET5 TOIL1 
& TO GIVE ?AT VIGOR TO ! EX]TIONS ( REASON :I* ONLY ! 
HE>T CAN GIVE4  ,BUT1 ! AFFECTION :I* IS PUT ON M]ELY BECAUSE 
IT IS ! APPROPRIAT$ 9SIGNIA ( A C]TA9 *>ACT]1 :5 ITS 
DUTIES >E NOT FULFILL$ IS ONE ( ! EMPTY COMPLIM5TS :I* VICE 
& FOLLY >E OBLIG$ TO PAY TO VIRTUE & ! REAL NATURE ( 
?+S4 

,TO ILLU/RATE MY OP9ION1 ,I NE$ ONLY OBS]VE1 ?AT :5 A WOMAN IS 
ADMIR$ = H] BEAUTY1 & SUFF]S H]SELF TO BE SO F> 
9TOXICAT$ BY ! ADMIRATION %E RECEIVES1 AS TO NEGLECT TO 
DIS*>GE ! 9DISP5SABLE DUTY ( A MO!R1 %E S9S AGA9/ 
H]SELF BY NEGLECT+ TO CULTIVATE AN AFFECTION ?AT W\LD EQUALLY 
T5D TO MAKE H] USEFUL & HAPPY4  ,TRUE HAPP9ESS1 ,I MEAN ALL ! 
CONT5TM5T1 & VIRTU\S SATISFACTION ?AT CAN BE SNAT*$ 9 ?IS 
IMP]FECT /ATE1 MU/ >ISE FROM WELL REGULAT$ AFFECTIONS2 & AN 
AFFECTION 9CLUDES A DUTY4  ,M5 >E NOT AW>E ( ! MIS]Y !Y 
CAUSE1 & ! VICI\S WEAKNESS !Y *]I%1 BY ONLY 9CIT+ 
WOM5 TO R5D] !MSELVES PLEAS+2 !Y DO NOT CONSID]1 ?AT 
!Y ?US MAKE NATURAL & >TIFICIAL DUTIES CLA%1 BY SACRIFIC+ 
! COM=T & RESPECTABILITY ( A WOMAN'S LIFE TO VOLUPTU\S 
NOTIONS ( BEAUTY1 :5 9 NATURE !Y ALL H>MONIZE4 

,COLD W\LD BE ! HE>T ( A HUSB&1 W]E HE NOT R5D]$ 
UNNATURAL BY E>LY DEBAU*]Y1 :O DID NOT FEEL MORE DELI<T AT 
SEE+ HIS *ILD SUCKL$ BY ITS MO!R1 ?AN ! MO/ >TFUL WANTON 
TRICKS C\LD EV] RAISE2 YET ?IS NATURAL WAY ( CEM5T+ ! 
MATRIMONIAL TIE1 & TWI/+ E/EEM ) FOND] RECOLLECTIONS1 
WEAL? LEADS WOM5 TO SPURN4  ,TO PRES]VE !IR BEAUTY1 & WE> 
! FL[]Y CR[N ( ! DAY1 ?AT GIVES !M A K9D ( RI<T TO 
REIGN = A %ORT TIME OV] ! SEX1 !Y NEGLECT TO /AMP 
IMPRESSIONS ON !IR HUSB&S' HE>TS1 ?AT W\LD BE REMEMB]$ 
) MORE T5D]NESS :5 ! SN[ ON ! HEAD BEGAN TO *ILL ! 
BOSOM1 ?AN EV5 !IR VIRG9 *>MS4  ,! MAT]NAL SOLICITUDE ( A 
REASONABLE AFFECTIONATE WOMAN IS V]Y 9T]E/+1 & ! 
*A/5$ DIGNITY ) :I* A MO!R RETURNS ! C>ESSES ?AT %E 
& H] *ILD RECEIVE FROM A FA!R :O HAS BE5 FULFILL+ ! 
S]I\S DUTIES ( HIS /ATION1 IS NOT ONLY A RESPECTABLE1 BUT A 
BEAUTIFUL SI<T4  ,SO S+UL>1 9DE$1 >E MY FEEL+S1 & ,I HAVE 
5DEAVOR$ NOT TO CAT* FACTITI\S ONES1 ?AT AFT] HAV+ BE5 
FATIGU$ ) ! SI<T ( 9SIPID GR&EUR & ! SLAVI% 
C]EMONIES ?AT ) CUMB]\S POMP SUPPLI$ ! PLACE ( DOME/IC 
AFFECTIONS1 ,I HAVE TURN$ TO SOME O!R SC5E TO RELIEVE MY EYE1 BY 
RE/+ IT ON ! REFRE%+ GRE5 EV]Y :]E SCATT]$ BY NATURE4 
,I HAVE !N VIEW$ ) PLEASURE A WOMAN NURS+ H] *ILDR51 & 
DIS*>G+ ! DUTIES ( H] /ATION )1 P]HAPS1 M]ELY A 
S]VANT MADE TO TAKE (F H] H&S ! S]VILE P>T ( ! 
H\SEHOLD BUS9ESS4  ,I HAVE SE5 H] PREP>E H]SELF & *ILDR51 
) ONLY ! LUXURY ( CLEANL9ESS1 TO RECEIVE H] HUSB&1 :O 
RETURN+ WE>Y HOME 9 ! EV5+1 F\ND SMIL+ BABES & A 
CLEAN HE>?4  ,MY HE>T HAS LOIT]$ 9 ! MID/ ( ! GR\P1 & 
HAS EV5 ?ROBB$ ) SYMPA!TIC EMOTION1 :5 ! SCRAP+ ( 
! WELL KN[N FOOT HAS RAIS$ A PLEAS+ TUMULT4 

,:IL/ MY B5EVOL5CE HAS BE5 GRATIFI$ BY CONTEMPLAT+ ?IS 
>TLESS PICTURE1 ,I HAVE ?\<T ?AT A C\PLE ( ?IS DESCRIPTION1 
EQUALLY NECESS>Y & 9DEP5D5T ( EA* O!R1 BECAUSE EA* 
FULFILL$ ! RESPECTIVE DUTIES ( !IR /ATION1 POSSESS$ ALL 
?AT LIFE C\LD GIVE4  ,RAIS$ SUFFICI5TLY ABOVE ABJECT POV]TY NOT 
TO BE OBLIG$ TO WEI< ! CONSEQU5CE ( EV]Y F>?+ !Y 
SP5D1 & HAV+ SUFFICI5T TO PREV5T !IR ATT5D+ TO A FRIGID 
SY/EM ( ECONOMY :I* N>R[S BO? HE>T & M9D4  ,I DECL>E1 SO 
VULG> >E MY CONCEPTIONS1 ?AT ,I KN[ NOT :AT IS WANT$ TO R5D] 
?IS ! HAPPIE/ AS WELL AS ! MO/ RESPECTABLE SITUATION 9 ! 
WORLD1 BUT A TA/E = LIT]ATURE1 TO ?R[ A LITTLE V>IETY & 
9T]E/ 9TO SOCIAL CONV]SE1 & SOME SUP]FLU\S MONEY TO GIVE 
TO ! NE$Y1 & TO BUY BOOKS4  ,= IT IS NOT PLEASANT :5 ! 
HE>T IS OP5$ BY COMPASSION1 & ! HEAD ACTIVE 9 >RANG+ 
PLANS ( USEFULNESS1 TO HAVE A PRIM UR*9 CONT9UALLY TWIT*+ 
BACK ! ELB[ TO PREV5T ! H& FROM DRAW+ \T AN ALMO/ EMPTY 
PURSE1 :ISP]+ AT ! SAME TIME SOME PRUD5TIAL MAXIM AB\T ! 
PRIORITY ( JU/ICE4 

,DE/RUCTIVE1 H[EV]1 AS RI*ES & 9H]IT$ HONORS >E TO ! 
HUMAN *>ACT]1 WOM5 >E MORE DEBAS$ & CRAMP$1 IF POSSIBLE BY 
!M1 ?AN M51 BECAUSE M5 MAY /ILL1 9 SOME DEGREE1 UNFOLD !IR 
FACULTIES BY BECOM+ SOLDI]S & /ATESM54 

,AS SOLDI]S1 ,I GRANT1 !Y CAN N[ ONLY GA!R1 = ! MO/ P>T1 
VA+LORI\S LAURELS1 :IL/ !Y ADJU/ TO A HAIR ! ,EUROPEAN 
BALANCE1 TAK+ ESPECIAL C>E ?AT NO BLEAK NOR!RN NOOK OR S\ND 
9CL9E ! BEAM4  ,BUT ! DAYS ( TRUE H]OISM >E OV]1 :5 A 
CITIZ5 F\<T = HIS C\NTRY LIKE A ,FABRICIUS OR A ,WA%+TON1 
& !N RETURN$ TO HIS F>M TO LET HIS VIRTU\S F]VOR RUN 9 A 
MORE PLACID1 BUT NOT A LESS SALUT>Y /REAM4  ,NO1 \R ,BRITI% 
H]OES >E (T5] S5T FROM ! GAM+ TABLE ?AN FROM ! PL[2 
& !IR PASSIONS HAVE BE5 RA!R 9FLAM$ BY HANG+ ) DUMB 
SUSP5SE ON ! TURN ( A DIE1 ?AN SUBLIMAT$ BY PANT+ AFT] ! 
ADV5TUR\S M>* ( VIRTUE 9 ! HI/ORIC PAGE4 

,! /ATESMAN1 IT IS TRUE1 MI<T ) MORE PROPRIETY QUIT ! ,F>O 
,BANK1 OR C>D-TABLE1 TO GUIDE ! HELM1 = HE HAS /ILL BUT TO 
%UFFLE & TRICK4  ,! :OLE SY/EM ( ,BRITI% POLITICS1 IF SY/EM 
IT MAY C\RTE\SLY BE CALL$1 CONSI/+ 9 MULTIPLY+ DEP5D5TS 
& CONTRIV+ TAXES :I* GR9D ! POOR TO PAMP] ! RI*2 ?US 
A W>1 OR ANY WILD GOOSE *ACE IS1 AS ! VULG> USE ! PHRASE1 A 
LUCKY TURN-UP ( PATRONAGE = ! M9I/]1 :OSE *IEF M]IT IS 
! >T ( KEEP+ HIMSELF 9 PLACE4 

,IT IS NOT NECESS>Y !N ?AT HE %\LD HAVE B[ELS = ! POOR1 
SO HE CAN SECURE = HIS FAMILY ! ODD TRICK4  ,OR %\LD SOME %[ 
( RESPECT1 = :AT IS T]M$ ) IGNORANT O/5TATION AN 
,5GLI%MAN'S BIR?-RI<T1 BE EXP$I5T TO BUBBLE ! GRUFF MA/IFF 
?AT HE HAS TO LEAD BY ! NOSE1 HE CAN MAKE AN EMPTY %[1 V]Y 
SAFELY1 BY GIV+ HIS S+LE VOICE1 & SUFF]+ HIS LI<T 
SQUADRON TO FILE (F TO ! O!R SIDE4  ,& :5 A QUE/ION ( 
HUMANITY IS AGITAT$1 HE MAY DIP A SOP 9 ! MILK ( HUMAN 
K9DNESS1 TO SIL5CE ,C]B]US1 & TALK ( ! 9T]E/ :I* HIS 
HE>T TAKES 9 AN ATTEMPT TO MAKE ! E>? NO LONG] CRY = 
V5GEANCE AS IT SUCKS 9 ITS *ILDR5'S BLOOD1 ?\< HIS COLD H& 
MAY AT ! V]Y MOM5T RIVET !IR *A9S1 BY SANCTION+ ! 
ABOM9ABLE TRAFFICK4  ,A M9I/] IS NO LONG] A M9I/] ?AN :ILE 
HE CAN C>RY A PO9T1 :I* HE IS DET]M9$ TO C>RY4  ,YET IT IS 
NOT NECESS>Y ?AT A M9I/] %\LD FEEL LIKE A MAN1 :5 A BOLD 
PU% MI<T %AKE HIS SEAT4 

,BUT1 TO HAVE DONE ) !SE EPISODICAL OBS]VATIONS1 LET ME RETURN 
TO ! MORE SPECI\S SLAV]Y :I* *A9S ! V]Y S\L ( WOMAN1 
KEEP+ H] = EV] UND] ! BONDAGE ( IGNORANCE4 

,! PREPO/]\S DI/9CTIONS ( RANK1 :I* R5D] CIVILIZATION A 
CURSE1 BY DIVID+ ! WORLD BETWE5 VOLUPTU\S TYRANTS1 & 
CUNN+ 5VI\S DEP5D5TS1 CORRUPT1 ALMO/ EQUALLY1 EV]Y CLASS ( 
PEOPLE1 BECAUSE RESPECTABILITY IS NOT ATTA*$ TO ! DIS*>GE ( 
! RELATIVE DUTIES ( LIFE1 BUT TO ! /ATION1 & :5 ! 
DUTIES >E NOT FULFILL$1 ! AFFECTIONS CANNOT GA9 SUFFICI5T 
/R5G? TO =TIFY ! VIRTUE ( :I* !Y >E ! NATURAL 
REW>D4  ,/ILL !RE >E SOME LOOP-HOLES \T ( :I* A MAN MAY 
CREEP1 & D>E TO ?9K & ACT = HIMSELF2 BUT = A WOMAN IT IS 
AN H]CULEAN TASK1 BECAUSE %E HAS DIFFICULTIES PECULI> TO H] SEX 
TO OV]COME1 :I* REQUIRE ALMO/ SUP]-HUMAN P[]S4 

,A TRULY B5EVOL5T LEGISLATOR ALWAYS 5DEAVORS TO MAKE IT ! 
9T]E/ ( EA* 9DIVIDUAL TO BE VIRTU\S2 & ?US PRIVATE VIRTUE 
BECOM+ ! CEM5T ( PUBLIC HAPP9ESS1 AN ORD]LY :OLE IS 
CONSOLIDAT$ BY ! T5D5CY ( ALL ! P>TS T[>DS A COMMON 
C5T]4  ,BUT1 ! PRIVATE OR PUBLIC VIRTUE ( WOM5 IS V]Y 
PROBLEMATICAL2 = ,R\SSEAU1 & A NUM]\S LI/ ( MALE WRIT]S1 
9SI/ ?AT %E %\LD ALL H] LIFE1 BE SUBJECT$ TO A SEV]E 
RE/RA9T1 ?AT ( PROPRIETY4  ,:Y SUBJECT H] TO PROPRIETY--BL9D 
PROPRIETY1 IF %E BE CAPABLE ( ACT+ FROM A NOBL] SPR+1 IF %E 
BE AN HEIR ( IMMORTALITY8  ,IS SUG> ALWAYS TO BE PRODUC$ BY VITAL 
BLOOD8  ,IS ONE HALF ( ! HUMAN SPECIES1 LIKE ! POOR ,AFRICAN 
SLAVES1 TO BE SUBJECT TO PREJUDICES ?AT BRUTALIZE !M1 :5 
PR9CIPLES W\LD BE A SUR] GU>D ONLY TO SWEET5 ! CUP ( MAN8 
,IS NOT ?IS 9DIRECTLY TO D5Y WOM5 REASON8 = A GIFT IS A 
MOCK]Y1 IF IT BE UNFIT = USE4 

,WOM5 >E 9 COMMON ) M51 R5D]$ WEAK & LUXURI\S BY ! 
RELAX+ PLEASURES :I* WEAL? PROCURES2 BUT ADD$ TO ?IS1 !Y 
>E MADE SLAVES TO !IR P]SONS1 & MU/ R5D] !M ALLUR+1 
?AT MAN MAY L5D !M HIS REASON TO GUIDE !IR TOTT]+ /EPS 
>I<T4  ,OR %\LD !Y BE AMBITI\S1 !Y MU/ GOV]N !IR 
TYRANTS BY S9I/] TRICKS1 = )\T RI<TS !RE CANNOT BE ANY 
9CUMB5T DUTIES4  ,! LAWS RESPECT+ WOMAN1 :I* ,I MEAN TO 
DISCUSS 9 A FUTURE P>T1 MAKE AN ABSURD UNIT ( A MAN & HIS 
WIFE2 & !N1 BY ! EASY TRANSITION ( ONLY CONSID]+ HIM AS 
RESPONSIBLE1 %E IS R$UC$ TO A M]E CIPH]4 

,! BE+ :O DIS*>GES ! DUTIES ( ITS /ATION1 IS 9DEP5D5T2 
&1 SPEAK+ ( WOM5 AT L>GE1 !IR FIR/ DUTY IS TO !MSELVES 
AS RATIONAL CREATURES1 & ! NEXT1 9 PO9T ( IMPORTANCE1 AS 
CITIZ5S1 IS ?AT1 :I* 9CLUDES SO MANY1 ( A MO!R4  ,! RANK 
9 LIFE :I* DISP5SES ) !IR FULFILL+ ?IS DUTY1 
NECESS>ILY DEGRADES !M BY MAK+ !M M]E DOLLS4  ,OR1 %\LD 
!Y TURN TO SOME?+ MORE IMPORTANT ?AN M]ELY FITT+ DRAP]Y 
UPON A SMOO? BLOCK1 !IR M9DS >E ONLY OCCUPI$ BY SOME S(T 
PLATONIC ATTA*M5T2 OR1 ! ACTUAL MANAGEM5T ( AN 9TRIGUE MAY 
KEEP !IR ?\<TS 9 MOTION2 = :5 !Y NEGLECT DOME/IC 
DUTIES1 !Y HAVE IT NOT 9 !IR P[] TO TAKE ! FIELD & M>* 
& C\NT]-M>* LIKE SOLDI]S1 OR WRANGLE 9 ! S5ATE TO KEEP 
!IR FACULTIES FROM RU/+4 

,I KN[1 ?AT AS A PRO( ( ! 9F]IORITY ( ! SEX1 ,R\SSEAU HAS 
EXULT+LY EXCLAIM$1 ,H[ CAN !Y LEAVE ! NURS]Y = ! CAMP6 
,& ! CAMP HAS BY SOME MORALI/S BE5 T]M$ ! S*OOL ( ! 
MO/ H]OIC VIRTUES2 ?\<1 ,I ?9K1 IT W\LD PUZZLE A KE5 
CASUI/ TO PROVE ! REASONABL5ESS ( ! GREAT] NUMB] ( W>S1 
?AT HAVE DUBB$ H]OES4  ,I DO NOT MEAN TO CONSID] ?IS QUE/ION 
CRITICALLY2 BECAUSE1 HAV+ FREQU5TLY VIEW$ !SE FREAKS ( 
AMBITION AS ! FIR/ NATURAL MODE ( CIVILIZATION1 :5 ! GR\ND 
MU/ BE TORN UP1 & ! WOODS CLE>$ BY FIRE & SWORD1 ,I DO NOT 
*OOSE TO CALL !M PE/S2 BUT SURELY ! PRES5T SY/EM ( W>1 
HAS LITTLE CONNECTION ) VIRTUE ( ANY D5OM9ATION1 BE+ RA!R 
! S*OOL ( ,F,9,E,S,S,E & EFFEM9ACY1 ?AN ( =TITUDE4 

,YET1 IF DEF5SIVE W>1 ! ONLY JU/IFIABLE W>1 9 ! PRES5T 
ADVANC$ /ATE ( SOCIETY1 :]E VIRTUE CAN %[ ITS FACE & RIP5 
AMID ! RIGORS :I* PURIFY ! AIR ON ! M\NTA9'S TOP1 W]E 
ALONE TO BE ADOPT$ AS JU/ & GLORI\S1 ! TRUE H]OISM ( 
ANTIQUITY MI<T AGA9 ANIMATE FEMALE BOSOMS4  ,BUT FAIR & S(TLY1 
G5TLE READ]1 MALE OR FEMALE1 DO NOT AL>M ?YSELF1 = ?\< ,I 
HAVE CONTRA/$ ! *>ACT] ( A MOD]N SOLDI] ) ?AT ( A 
CIVILIZ$ WOMAN1 ,I AM NOT GO+ TO ADVISE !M TO TURN !IR 
DI/AFF 9TO A MUSKET1 ?\< ,I S9C]ELY WI% TO SEE ! BAYONET 
CONV]T$ 9TO A PRUN+ HOOK4  ,I ONLY RECREAT$ AN IMAG9ATION1 
FATIGU$ BY CONTEMPLAT+ ! VICES & FOLLIES :I* ALL PROCE$ 
FROM A FECUL5T /REAM ( WEAL? ?AT HAS MUDDI$ ! PURE RILLS ( 
NATURAL AFFECTION1 BY SUPPOS+ ?AT SOCIETY WILL SOME TIME OR 
O!R BE SO CON/ITUT$1 ?AT MAN MU/ NECESS>ILY FULFILL ! 
DUTIES ( A CITIZ51 OR BE DESPIS$1 & ?AT :ILE HE WAS EMPLOY$ 
9 ANY ( ! DEP>TM5TS ( CIVIL LIFE1 HIS WIFE1 ALSO AN ACTIVE 
CITIZ51 %\LD BE EQUALLY 9T5T TO MANAGE H] FAMILY1 $UCATE H] 
*ILDR51 & ASSI/ H] NEI<BORS4 

,BUT1 TO R5D] H] REALLY VIRTU\S & USEFUL1 %E MU/ NOT1 IF %E 
DIS*>GE H] CIVIL DUTIES1 WANT1 9DIVIDUALLY1 ! PROTECTION ( 
CIVIL LAWS2 %E MU/ NOT BE DEP5D5T ON H] HUSB&'S B\NTY = 
H] SUBSI/5CE DUR+ HIS LIFE1 OR SUPPORT AFT] HIS DEA?--= 
H[ CAN A BE+ BE G5]\S :O HAS NO?+ ( ITS [N8 OR1 
VIRTU\S1 :O IS NOT FREE8  ,! WIFE1 9 ! PRES5T /ATE ( 
?+S1 :O IS FAI?FUL TO H] HUSB&1 & NEI!R SUCKLES NOR 
$UCATES H] *ILDR51 SC>CELY DES]VES ! NAME ( A WIFE1 & 
HAS NO RI<T TO ?AT ( A CITIZ54  ,BUT TAKE AWAY NATURAL RI<TS1 
& !RE IS ( C\RSE AN 5D ( DUTIES4 

,WOM5 ?US 9FALLIBLY BECOME ONLY ! WANTON SOLACE ( M51 :5 
!Y >E SO WEAK 9 M9D & BODY1 ?AT !Y CANNOT EX]T 
!MSELVES1 UNLESS TO PURSUE SOME FRO?Y PLEASURE1 OR TO 9V5T 
SOME FRIVOL\S FA%ION4  ,:AT CAN BE A MORE MELAN*OLY SI<T TO A 
?9K+ M9D1 ?AN TO LOOK 9TO ! NUM]\S C>RIAGES ?AT DRIVE 
HELT]-SKELT] AB\T ?IS METROPOLIS 9 A MORN+1 FULL ( 
PALE-FAC$ CREATURES :O >E FLY+ FROM !MSELVES4  ,I HAVE (T5 
WI%$1 ) ,DR4 ,JOHNSON1 TO PLACE SOME ( !M 9 A LITTLE %OP1 
) HALF A DOZ5 *ILDR5 LOOK+ UP TO !IR LANGUID C\NT5ANCES 
= SUPPORT4  ,I AM MU* MI/AK51 IF SOME LAT5T VIGOR W\LD NOT 
SOON GIVE HEAL? & SPIRIT TO !IR EYES1 & SOME L9ES DRAWN BY 
! EX]CISE ( REASON ON ! BLANK *EEKS1 :I* BE=E W]E ONLY 
UNDULAT$ BY DIMPLES1 MI<T RE/ORE LO/ DIGNITY TO ! *>ACT]1 
OR RA!R 5ABLE IT TO ATTA9 ! TRUE DIGNITY ( ITS NATURE4 
,VIRTUE IS NOT TO BE ACQUIR$ EV5 BY SPECULATION1 MU* LESS BY ! 
NEGATIVE SUP95ESS ?AT WEAL? NATURALLY G5]ATES4 

,BESIDES1 :5 POV]TY IS MORE DISGRACEFUL ?AN EV5 VICE1 IS NOT 
MORALITY CUT TO ! QUICK8  ,/ILL TO AVOID MISCON/RUCTION1 ?\< 
,I CONSID] ?AT WOM5 9 ! COMMON WALKS ( LIFE >E CALL$ TO 
FULFILL ! DUTIES ( WIVES & MO!RS1 BY RELIGION & REASON1 ,I 
CANNOT HELP LAM5T+ ?AT WOM5 ( A SUP]I\R CA/ HAVE NOT A 
ROAD OP5 BY :I* !Y CAN PURSUE MORE EXT5SIVE PLANS ( 
USEFULNESS & 9DEP5D5CE4  ,I MAY EXCITE LAU<T]1 BY DROPP+ AN 
H9T1 :I* ,I MEAN TO PURSUE1 SOME FUTURE TIME1 = ,I REALLY ?9K 
?AT WOM5 \<T TO HAVE REPRES5TATIVES1 9/EAD ( BE+ 
>BITR>ILY GOV]N$ )\T HAV+ ANY DIRECT %>E ALL[$ !M 
9 ! DELIB]ATIONS ( GOV]NM5T4 

,BUT1 AS ! :OLE SY/EM ( REPRES5TATION IS N[1 9 ?IS C\NTRY1 
ONLY A CONV5I5T H&LE = DESPOTISM1 !Y NE$ NOT COMPLA91 = 
!Y >E AS WELL REPRES5T$ AS A NUM]\S CLASS ( H>D WORK+ 
ME*ANICS1 :O PAY = ! SUPPORT ( ROYALITY :5 !Y CAN 
SC>CELY /OP !IR *ILDR5'S M\?S ) BREAD4  ,H[ >E !Y 
REPRES5T$1 :OSE V]Y SWEAT SUPPORTS ! SPL5DID /UD ( AN HEIR 
APP>5T1 OR V>NI%ES ! *>IOT ( SOME FEMALE FAVORITE :O 
LOOKS D[N ON %AME8  ,TAXES ON ! V]Y NECESS>IES ( LIFE1 5ABLE 
AN 5DLESS TRIBE ( IDLE PR9CES & PR9CESSES TO PASS ) /UPID 
POMP BE=E A GAP+ CR[D1 :O ALMO/ WOR%IP ! V]Y P>ADE 
:I* CO/S !M SO DE>4  ,?IS IS M]E GO?IC GR&EUR1 SOME?+ 
LIKE ! B>B>\S1 USELESS P>ADE ( HAV+ S5T9ELS ON HORSEBACK 
AT ,:ITEHALL1 :I* ,I C\LD NEV] VIEW )\T A MIXTURE ( 
CONTEMPT & 9DIGNATION4 

,H[ /RANGELY MU/ ! M9D BE SOPHI/ICAT$ :5 ?IS SORT ( 
/ATE IMPRESSES IT6  ,BUT TILL !SE MONUM5TS ( FOLLY >E LEVEL$ 
BY VIRTUE1 SIMIL> FOLLIES WILL LEAV5 ! :OLE MASS4  ,= ! 
SAME *>ACT]1 9 SOME DEGREE1 WILL PREVAIL 9 ! AGGREGATE ( 
SOCIETY3  & ! REF9EM5TS ( LUXURY1 OR ! VICI\S REP9+S 
( 5VI\S POV]TY1 WILL EQUALLY BANI% VIRTUE FROM SOCIETY1 
CONSID]$ AS ! *>ACT]I/IC ( ?AT SOCIETY1 OR ONLY ALL[ IT 
TO APPE> AS ONE ( ! /RIPES ( ! H>LEQU9 COAT1 WORN BY ! 
CIVILIZ$ MAN4 

,9 ! SUP]I\R RANKS ( LIFE1 EV]Y DUTY IS DONE BY DEPUTIES1 AS 
IF DUTIES C\LD EV] BE WAV$1 & ! VA9 PLEASURES :I* 
CONSEQU5T IDL5ESS =CES ! RI* TO PURSUE1 APPE> SO 5TIC+ 
TO ! NEXT RANK1 ?AT ! NUM]\S SCRAMBL]S = WEAL? SACRIFICE 
EV]Y ?+ TO TREAD ON !IR HEELS4  ,! MO/ SACR$ TRU/S >E 
!N CONSID]$ AS S9ECURES1 BECAUSE !Y W]E PROCUR$ BY 
9T]E/1 & ONLY S\<T TO 5ABLE A MAN TO KEEP ,G,O,O,D ,C,O,M,P,A,N,Y4 
,WOM51 9 P>TICUL>1 ALL WANT TO BE LADIES4  ,:I* IS SIMPLY TO 
HAVE NO?+ TO DO1 BUT LI/LESSLY TO GO !Y SC>CELY C>E :]E1 
= !Y CANNOT TELL :AT4 

,BUT :AT HAVE WOM5 TO DO 9 SOCIETY8  ,I MAY BE ASK$1 BUT TO 
LOIT] ) EASY GRACE2 SURELY Y\ W\LD NOT CONDEMN !M ALL TO 
SUCKLE FOOLS1 & *RONICLE SMALL BE]6  ,NO4  ,WOM5 MI<T C]TA9LY 
/UDY ! >T ( HEAL+1 & BE PHYSICIANS AS WELL AS NURSES4  ,& 
MIDWIF]Y1 DEC5CY SEEMS TO ALLOT TO !M1 ?\< ,I AM AFRAID ! 
WORD MIDWIFE1 9 \R DICTION>IES1 WILL SOON GIVE PLACE TO 
ACC\*EUR1 & ONE PRO( ( ! =M] DELICACY ( ! SEX BE 
EFFAC$ FROM ! LANGUAGE4 

,!Y MI<T1 ALSO /UDY POLITICS1 & SETTLE !IR B5EVOL5CE ON 
! BROADE/ BASIS2 = ! READ+ ( HI/ORY WILL SC>CELY BE 
MORE USEFUL ?AN ! P]USAL ( ROMANCES1 IF READ AS M]E 
BIOGRAPHY2 IF ! *>ACT] ( ! TIMES1 ! POLITICAL 
IMPROVEM5TS1 >TS1 ETC4 BE NOT OBS]V$4  ,9 %ORT1 IF IT BE NOT 
CONSID]$ AS ! HI/ORY ( MAN2 & NOT ( P>TICUL> M51 :O 
FILL$ A NI*E 9 ! TEMPLE ( FAME1 & DROPP$ 9TO ! BLACK 
ROLL+ /REAM ( TIME1 ?AT SIL5TLY SWEEPS ALL BE=E IT1 9TO 
! %APELESS VOID CALL$ ET]NITY4  ,= %APE CAN IT BE CALL$1 
0?AT %APE HA? NONE80 

,BUS9ESS ( V>I\S K9DS1 !Y MI<T LIKEWISE PURSUE1 IF !Y W]E 
$UCAT$ 9 A MORE ORD]LY MANN]1 :I* MI<T SAVE MANY FROM 
COMMON & LEGAL PRO/ITUTION4  ,WOM5 W\LD NOT !N M>RY = A 
SUPPORT1 AS M5 ACCEPT ( PLACES UND] GOV]NM5T1 & NEGLECT ! 
IMPLI$ DUTIES2 NOR W\LD AN ATTEMPT TO E>N !IR [N SUBSI/5CE1 
A MO/ LAUDABLE ONE6 S9K !M ALMO/ TO ! LEVEL ( ?OSE POOR 
AB&ON$ CREATURES :O LIVE BY PRO/ITUTION4  ,= >E NOT 
MILL9]S & MANTUAMAK]S RECKON$ ! NEXT CLASS8  ,! FEW 
EMPLOYM5TS OP5 TO WOM51 SO F> FROM BE+ LIB]AL1 >E M5IAL2 
& :5 A SUP]IOR $UCATION 5ABLES !M TO TAKE *>GE ( ! 
$UCATION ( *ILDR5 AS GOV]NESSES1 !Y >E NOT TREAT$ LIKE ! 
TUTORS ( SONS1 ?\< EV5 CL]ICAL TUTORS >E NOT ALWAYS TREAT$ 
9 A MANN] CALCULAT$ TO R5D] !M RESPECTABLE 9 ! EYES ( 
!IR PUPILS1 TO SAY NO?+ ( ! PRIVATE COM=T ( ! 
9DIVIDUAL4  ,BUT AS WOM5 $UCAT$ LIKE G5TLEWOM51 >E NEV] 
DESIGN$ = ! HUMILIAT+ SITUATION :I* NECESSITY SOMETIMES 
=CES !M TO FILL2 !SE SITUATIONS >E CONSID]$ 9 ! LI<T 
( A DEGRADATION2 & !Y KN[ LITTLE ( ! HUMAN HE>T1 :O NE$ 
TO BE TOLD1 ?AT NO?+ SO PA9FULLY %>P5S ! S5SIBILITY AS 
SU* A FALL 9 LIFE4 

,SOME ( !SE WOM5 MI<T BE RE/RA9$ FROM M>RY+ BY A PROP] 
SPIRIT OR DELICACY1 & O!RS MAY NOT HAVE HAD IT 9 !IR P[] 
TO ESCAPE 9 ?IS PITIFUL WAY FROM S]VITUDE2 IS NOT ?AT 
GOV]NM5T !N V]Y DEFECTIVE1 & V]Y UNM9DFUL ( ! HAPP9ESS 
( ONE HALF ( ITS MEMB]S1 ?AT DOES NOT PROVIDE = HONE/1 
9DEP5D5T WOM51 BY 5C\RAG+ !M TO FILL RESPECTABLE 
/ATIONS8  ,BUT 9 ORD] TO R5D] !IR PRIVATE VIRTUE A PUBLIC 
B5EFIT1 !Y MU/ HAVE A CIVIL EXI/5CE 9 ! /ATE1 M>RI$ OR 
S+LE2 ELSE WE %ALL CONT9UALLY SEE SOME WOR?Y WOMAN1 :OSE 
S5SIBILITY HAS BE5 R5D]$ PA9FULLY ACUTE BY UNDES]V$ 
CONTEMPT1 DROOP LIKE 0! LILY BROK5 D[N BY A PL[ %>E40 

,IT IS A MELAN*OLY TRU?2 YET SU* IS ! BLESS$ EFFECTS ( 
CIVILIZATION6 ! MO/ RESPECTABLE WOM5 >E ! MO/ OPPRESS$2 
&1 UNLESS !Y HAVE UND]/&+S F> SUP]I\R TO ! COMMON 
RUN ( UND]/&+S1 TAK+ 9 BO? SEXES1 !Y MU/1 FROM BE+ 
TREAT$ LIKE CONTEMPTIBLE BE+S1 BECOME CONTEMPTIBLE4  ,H[ MANY 
WOM5 ?US WA/E LIFE AWAY1 ! PREY ( DISCONT5T1 :O MI<T HAVE 
PRACTIC$ AS PHYSICIANS1 REGULAT$ A F>M1 MANAG$ A %OP1 & 
/OOD ]ECT1 SUPPORT$ BY !IR [N 9DU/RY1 9/EAD ( HANG+ 
!IR HEADS SUR*>G$ ) ! DEW ( S5SIBILITY1 ?AT CONSUMES 
! BEAUTY TO :I* IT AT FIR/ GAVE LU/]2 NAY1 ,I D\BT :E!R 
PITY & LOVE >E SO NE> A-K9 AS POETS FEIGN1 = ,I HAVE SELDOM 
SE5 MU* COMPASSION EXCIT$ BY ! HELPLESSNESS ( FEMALES1 UNLESS 
!Y W]E FAIR2 !N1 P]HAPS1 PITY WAS ! S(T H&MAID ( LOVE1 
OR ! H>B+] ( LU/4 

,H[ MU* MORE RESPECTABLE IS ! WOMAN :O E>NS H] [N BREAD BY 
FULFILL+ ANY DUTY1 ?AN ! MO/ ACCOMPLI%$ BEAUTY6  BEAUTY DID 
,I SAY8 SO S5SIBLE AM ,I ( ! BEAUTY ( MORAL LOVEL9ESS1 OR ! 
H>MONI\S PROPRIETY ?AT ATTUNES ! PASSIONS ( A WELL-REGULAT$ 
M9D1 ?AT ,I BLU% AT MAK+ ! COMP>ISON2 YET ,I SI< TO ?9K 
H[ FEW WOM5 AIM AT ATTA9+ ?IS RESPECTABILITY1 BY )DRAW+ 
FROM ! GIDDY :IRL ( PLEASURE1 OR ! 9DOL5T CALM ?AT 
/UPIFIES ! GOOD SORT ( WOM5 IT SUCKS 94 

,PR\D ( !IR WEAKNESS1 H[EV]1 !Y MU/ ALWAYS BE PROTECT$1 
GU>D$ FROM C>E1 & ALL ! R\< TOILS ?AT DIGNIFY ! M9D4 
,IF ?IS BE ! FIAT ( FATE1 IF !Y WILL MAKE !MSELVES 
9SIGNIFICANT & CONTEMPTIBLE1 SWEETLY TO WA/E 0LIFE AWAY10 LET 
!M NOT EXPECT TO BE VALU$ :5 !IR BEAUTY FADES1 = IT IS ! 
FATE ( ! FAIRE/ FL[]S TO BE ADMIR$ & PULL$ TO PIECES BY 
! C>ELESS H& ?AT PLUCK$ !M4  ,9 H[ MANY WAYS DO ,I WI%1 
FROM ! PURE/ B5EVOL5CE1 TO IMPRESS ?IS TRU? ON MY SEX2 YET ,I 
FE> ?AT !Y WILL NOT LI/5 TO A TRU?1 ?AT DE>-B\<T 
EXP]I5CE HAS BR\<T HOME TO MANY AN AGITAT$ BOSOM1 NOR 
WILL+LY RESIGN ! PRIVILEGES ( RANK & SEX = ! PRIVILEGES 
( HUMANITY1 TO :I* ?OSE HAVE NO CLAIM :O DO NOT DIS*>GE ITS 
DUTIES4 

,?OSE WRIT]S >E P>TICUL>LY USEFUL1 9 MY OP9ION1 :O MAKE MAN 
FEEL = MAN1 9DEP5D5T ( ! /ATION HE FILLS1 OR ! DRAP]Y 
( FACTITI\S S5TIM5TS4  ,I !N W\LD FA9 CONV9CE REASONABLE 
M5 ( ! IMPORTANCE ( SOME ( MY REM>KS & PREVAIL ON !M TO 
WEI< DISPASSIONATELY ! :OLE T5OR ( MY OBS]VATIONS4  ,I APPEAL 
TO !IR UND]/&+S2 &1 AS A FELL[-CREATURE CLAIM1 9 ! 
NAME ( MY SEX1 SOME 9T]E/ 9 !IR HE>TS4  ,I 5TREAT !M TO 
ASSI/ TO EMANCIPATE !IR COMPANION TO MAKE H] A HELP MEET = 
!M6 

,W\LD M5 BUT G5]\SLY SNAP \R *A9S1 & BE CONT5T ) 
RATIONAL FELL[%IP1 9/EAD ( SLAVI% OB$I5CE1 !Y W\LD F9D 
US MORE OBS]VANT DAU<T]S1 MORE AFFECTIONATE SI/]S1 MORE 
FAI?FUL WIVES1 MORE REASONABLE MO!RS--9 A WORD1 BETT] 
CITIZ5S4  ,WE %\LD !N LOVE !M ) TRUE AFFECTION1 BECAUSE WE 
%\LD LE>N TO RESPECT \RSELVES2 & ! PEACE ( M9D ( A 
WOR?Y MAN W\LD NOT BE 9T]RUPT$ BY ! IDLE VANITY ( HIS WIFE1 
NOR HIS BABES S5T TO NE/LE 9 A /RANGE BOSOM1 HAV+ NEV] F\ND 
A HOME 9 !IR MO!R'S4 

,FROM 3 ,GUT5B]G4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #agia 3 ,*APT] #i -- ,PUBLICATION4 

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