,H5RIK ,IBS5 
,SOCIALLY-,PROGRESSIVE ,PLAYWRI<T1 ,AU?OR1 ,ACTIVI/1 & ,REVOLUTION>Y FROM ,NORWAY 

,M>* #b1 #ahbh -- ,MAY #b#c1 #aif 

,BIOGRAPHY 3 

  

,IMAGE FROM ,B,B,C,I4CO4UK ,H5RIK ,JOHAN ,IBS5 WAS A ,NORWEGIAN PLAYWRI<T & !AT] DIRECTOR4 ,AS ONE ( ! F\ND]S ( MOD]NISM 9 !AT]1 ,IBS5 IS (T5 REF]R$ TO AS 0! FA!R ( REALISM0 & ONE ( ! MO/ 9FLU5TIAL PLAYWRI<TS ( HIS TIME4 ,HIS MAJOR WORKS 9CLUDE ,BR&1 ,PE] ,GYNT1 ,AN ,5EMY ( ! ,PEOPLE1 ,EMP]OR & ,GALILEAN1 ,A ,DOLL'S ,H\SE1 ,H$DA ,GABL]1 ,<O/S1 ,! ,WILD ,DUCK1 ,:5 ,WE ,DEAD ,AWAK51 ,ROSM]%OLM1 & ,! ,MA/] ,BUILD]4 ,IBS5 IS ! MO/ FREQU5TLY P]=M$ DRAMATI/ 9 ! WORLD AFT] ,%AKESPE>E1 & ,A ,DOLL'S ,H\SE WAS ! WORLD'S MO/ P]=M$ PLAY 9 #b#f4 

,IBS5'S E>LY POETIC & C9EMATIC PLAY ,PE] ,GYNT HAS /RONG SURREAL ELEM5TS4 ,AFT] ,PE] ,GYNT ,IBS5 AB&ON$ V]SE & WROTE 9 REALI/IC PROSE4 ,SEV]AL ( HIS LAT] DRAMAS W]E CONSID]$ SC&AL\S TO MANY ( HIS ]A1 :5 ,EUROPEAN !AT] WAS EXPECT$ TO MODEL /RICT MORALS ( FAMILY LIFE & PROPRIETY4 ,IBS5'S LAT] WORK EXAM9$ ! REALITIES ?AT LAY BEH9D ! FACADES1 REVEAL+ MU* ?AT WAS DISQUIET+ TO A NUMB] ( HIS CONTEMPOR>IES4 ,HE HAD A CRITICAL EYE & CONDUCT$ A FREE 9QUIRY 9TO ! CONDITIONS ( LIFE & ISSUES ( MORALITY4 ,9 MANY CRITICS' E/IMATES ,! ,WILD ,DUCK & ,ROSM]%OLM >E 0VY+ ) EA* O!R AS RIVALS = ! TOP PLACE AMONG ,IBS5'S WORKS02 ,IBS5 HIMSELF REG>D$ ,EMP]OR & ,GALILEAN AS HIS MA/]PIECE4 

,IBS5 IS (T5 RANK$ AS ONE ( ! MO/ DI/+UI%$ PLAYWRI<TS 9 ! ,EUROPEAN TRADITION1 & IS WIDELY REG>D$ AS ! =EMO/ PLAYWRI<T ( ! N9ETE5? C5TURY4 ,HE 9FLU5C$ O!R PLAYWRI<TS & NOVELI/S SU* AS ,GEORGE ,B]N>D ,%AW1 ,OSC> ,WILDE1 ,>?UR ,MILL]1 ,M>GU]ITE ,Y\RC5>1 ,JAMES ,JOYCE1 ,EUG5E ,O',NEILL1 & ,MIROSLAV ,KRLEZA4 ,IBS5 WAS NOM9AT$ = ! ,NOBEL ,PRIZE 9 ,LIT]ATURE 9 #a#i#b1 #a#i#c1 & #a#i#d4 

  

,IMAGE FROM ,WIKI,M$IA4ORG ,IBS5 WROTE HIS PLAYS 9 ,DANI% 7! COMMON WRITT5 LANGUAGE ( ,D5M>K & ,NORWAY DUR+ HIS LIFETIME7 & !Y W]E PUBLI%$ BY ! ,DANI% PUBLI%] ,GYLD5DAL4 ,AL?\< MO/ ( HIS PLAYS >E SET 9 ,NORWAY--(T5 9 PLACES REM9ISC5T ( ,SKI51 ! PORT T[N :]E HE GREW UP--,IBS5 LIV$ = #bg YE>S 9 ,ITALY & ,G]MANY1 & R>ELY VISIT$ ,NORWAY DUR+ HIS MO/ PRODUCTIVE YE>S4 ,IBS5'S DRAMAS W]E 9=M$ BY HIS [N BACKGR\ND 9 ! M]*ANT ELITE ( ,SKI51 & HE (T5 MODEL$ OR NAM$ *>ACT]S AFT] FAMILY MEMB]S4 ,HE WAS ! FA!R ( ,PRIME ,M9I/] ,SIGURD ,IBS54 ,IBS5'S DRAMAS HAD A /RONG 9FLU5CE UPON CONTEMPOR>Y CULTURE4 

7,S\RCE3 ,WIKIP$IA4ORG47 

,H5RIK ,IBS51 9 FULL ,H5RIK ,JOHAN ,IBS51 7BORN ,M>* #b1 #a#h#b#h1 ,SKI51 ,NORWAY--DI$ ,MAY #b#c1 #a#i#f1 ,KRI/IANIA .<=M]LY ,*RI/IANIA2 N[ ,OSLO.>71 MAJOR ,NORWEGIAN PLAYWRI<T ( ! LATE #a#i? C5TURY :O 9TRODUC$ TO ! ,EUROPEAN /AGE A NEW ORD] ( MORAL ANALYSIS ?AT WAS PLAC$ AGA9/ A SEV]ELY REALI/IC MIDDLE-CLASS BACKGR\ND & DEVELOP$ ) ECONOMY ( ACTION1 P5ETRAT+ DIALOGUE1 & RIGOR\S ?\<T4 

7,S\RCE3 ,BRITANNICA4COM47 

  

,IMAGE FROM ,WIKI,M$IA4ORG ,H5RIK ,IBS5 7,NORWEGIAN PRONUNCIATION3 .<'H5R,IK ',IPS8N.>7 WAS A MAJOR #a#i?-C5TURY ,NORWEGIAN PLAYWRI<T1 !AT] DIRECTOR1 & POET4 ,HE IS (T5 REF]R$ TO AS 0! FA!R ( PROSE DRAMA0 & IS ONE ( ! F\ND]S ( ,MOD]NISM 9 ! !AT]4 ,HIS MAJOR WORKS 9CLUDE ,BR&1 ,PE] ,GYNT1 ,AN ,5EMY ( ! ,PEOPLE1 ,EMP]OR & ,GALILEAN1 ,A ,DOLL'S ,H\SE1 ,H$DA ,GABL]1 ,<O/S1 ,! ,WILD ,DUCK1 ,ROSM]%OLM1 & ,! ,MA/] ,BUILD]4 

,SEV]AL ( HIS PLAYS W]E CONSID]$ SC&AL\S TO MANY ( HIS ]A1 :5 ,EUROPEAN !AT] WAS REQUIR$ TO MODEL /RICT MORES ( FAMILY LIFE & PROPRIETY4 ,IBS5'S WORK EXAM9$ ! REALITIES ?AT LAY BEH9D MANY FACADES1 REVEAL+ MU* ?AT WAS DISQUIET+ TO MANY CONTEMPOR>IES4 ,IT UTILIZ$ A CRITICAL EYE & FREE 9QUIRY 9TO ! CONDITIONS ( LIFE & ISSUES ( MORALITY4 ,! POETIC & C9EMATIC PLAY ,PE] ,GYNT1 H[EV]1 HAS /RONG SURREAL ELEM5TS4 

,IBS5 IS (T5 RANK$ AS ONE ( ! TRULY GREAT PLAYWRI<TS 9 ! ,EUROPEAN TRADITION4 ,RI*>D ,HORNBY DESCRIBES HIM AS 0A PR(\ND POETIC DRAMATI/--! BE/ S9CE ,%AKESPE>E04 ,HE 9FLU5C$ O!R PLAYWRI<TS & NOVELI/S SU* AS ,GEORGE ,B]N>D ,%AW1 ,OSC> ,WILDE1 ,JAMES ,JOYCE1 & ,EUG5E ,O',NEILL4 ,MANY CRITICS CONSID] HIM ! GREATE/ PLAYWRI<T S9CE ,%AKESPE>E4 

,IBS5 WROTE HIS PLAYS 9 ,DANO-,NORWEGIAN 7! COMMON WRITT5 LANGUAGE ( ,D5M>K & ,NORWAY7 & !Y W]E PUBLI%$ BY ! ,DANI% PUBLI%] ,GYLD5DAL4 ,AL?\< MO/ ( HIS PLAYS >E SET 9 ,NORWAY--(T5 9 PLACES REM9ISC5T ( ,SKI51 ! PORT T[N :]E HE GREW UP--,IBS5 LIV$ = #bg YE>S 9 ,ITALY & ,G]MANY1 & R>ELY VISIT$ ,NORWAY DUR+ HIS MO/ PRODUCTIVE YE>S4 ,BORN 9TO A M]*ANT FAMILY CONNECT$ TO ! PATRICIATE ( ,SKI51 HIS DRAMAS W]E %AP$ BY HIS FAMILY BACKGR\ND4 ,HE WAS ! FA!R ( ,PRIME ,M9I/] ,SIGURD ,IBS54 

7,S\RCE3 ,NORWEGIAN,IBS5,COMPANY4COM47 

,FROM 3 ,WIKIP$IA4ORG4 

,WORKS 3 

,AU?OR ( ,AN ,5EMY ( ! ,PEOPLE 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#h#h#a7 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,M>* #b1 #ahbh 3 ,H5RIK ,IBS5'S ,BIR? ,DAY4 
,MAY #b#c1 #aif 3 ,H5RIK ,IBS5'S ,DEA? ,DAY4 
,OCTOB] #a#g1 #bba 3 ,H5RIK ,IBS5'S ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #a1 #bbb 3 ,H5RIK ,IBS5'S ,UPDAT$4 

,L9KS 3 
 O ,H5RY ,IBS5 ON ,WIKIP$IA 
HTTPS3_/_/54WIKIP$IA4ORG_/WIKI_/,H5RIK.-,IBS5 

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