Interview with a Bolivian Community Organiser

By Jose Antonio Gutierrez Danton

Entry 13597

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Revolt Library Anarchism Interview with a Bolivian Community Organiser

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Dr. José Antonio Gutiérrez is a Research Fellow affiliated with the Institute for International Conflict Resolution and Reconstruction. He defended his PhD thesis on “Insurgent Institutions: Refractory communities, armed insurgency and institution-building in the Colombian conflict” in January 2019, at University College Dublin. His ethnographic research explores social fabric and institution-building in insurgency controlled areas, questioning some assumptions of the sociological theories on State-building and warfare by emphasizing the importance of micro-sociological and inter-personal interactions, of the affective dimensions, and of understanding the process of rebel governance institution-building as a sui generis process which needs to be seen on its own terms. His doctoral research was kindly funded by the Andrew Gerne Scholarship of the Irish Research Council and the Conflict Resolution Unit of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade of the G... (From: iicrr.ie.)


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Interview with a Bolivian Community Organiser

What’s your opinion on the current situation for the Bolivian people?

I believe that in this very moment we are going through structural changes, political, economical and social ones. The demonstrations that we’ve seen over the last three weeks, where organizations have stood up, where the people has organized to deal with the nationalization problem, so we can consider that the people are more aware that this resource (ed. Gas) belongs to us, that it should be under the people’s and their institutions’ management, and not of some capitalist or multinational enterprises. Now, this social aspect is changing loads, for the government is already scared of doing anything without consulting the people. And I think the organizations have taken a paramount role in organizing and taking up the demands. And the government has had to give more power to the demonstrations and the organizations, both here, in the city of El Alto and at a national level.

How do you view the power conflict between the Bolivian government and the Originary Popular Assembly?

Well, the Originary Popular Assembly has been formed at the front of the El Alto city’s organizations, such as the FEJUVE, the COR-El Alto, and some others, that have formed the Popular Assembly. Now, in this Popular Assembly, many of the organizations that represent different sectors, in all legitimacy and legality are represented through their delegates. Well, now the government is trying to unify this two positions, the Central government and the Popular Assembly. So, in the Popular Assembly we have very clear cut tasks: This Popular Assembly has been organized for the issue of nationalization and, later, with the issue of the Constituent Assembly. Now, the government has been given ten days of truce to recognize this Popular Assembly, and therefore, we will organize at a departmental level, and then at a national level. Now, I think this is a really important thing, because the different struggles are represented as a whole in this Popular Assembly.

So the government has been given ten days to come up with a position on the nationalization too…

Well, it was given in the beginning two days as a deadline. But the different organizations did call assemblies of representatives, assemblies of the rank and file in the different groupings formed during the demonstrations, and now it’s been said that the deadline will be ten days. If the government does not respond in ten days, with something that is concrete, new demonstrations will be summoned, and that’s why the Popular Assembly is important…

Bolivian people seem to be well aware of their capacities to stop the government plans and to pressure it at the time of taking measures…

As you say, the people is no longer in slumber, the people is like an awakened giant and well aware of its demands, of its place as a people. And apart from this, there are four years of pressure, happening with this system and this neoliberal model. For a few get the benefits and the vast majority of the population are consumed in misery and poverty. People has craved, has gone out to demonstrate, has blockaded, has gone out to march and well, the consciousness of the people around this problem, that is burning, wants to be heard, and the way to be heard is organizing, and I think the only weapon it has is to demonstrate, because if there is a movement, the government will listen. If there was no movement, the government would not listen to, it would only be on dialogues, chatting and drafting documents, but not in concrete life, that is what the people as a whole demands.

What is the way to go for the struggles of the Bolivian people?

Well, among the different organizations, both in the city of El Alto, and in La Paz, and in the departments like Cochabamba, Tarija, or in others, there are more and more coming on board, what gives more weight to the Popular Assembly. This will be the one to represent the demands of the different organizations. I think it is a different way to demand the government, if they don’t want to answer back. I think this is the best way for us to organize, to constitute this Assembly with different sectors and different legitimate representatives to go and talk the demands of their people in the rank and file. This Assembly, that is adding new organizations and departments, is strengthened by a judicial-technical branch, dealing with this sort of professional, technical aspects, that organize talks and documents about this, in order to give them some political use, to strengthen the proposals, in the legal aspects, to give them more of a technical content.

(Source: Retrieved on 22nd December 2021 from www.anarkismo.net.)

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February 3, 2022; 5:14:55 PM (America/Los_Angeles)
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